2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破4《介词和介词短语》牛津译林版(含解析) 练习
展开介词和介词短语
单句语法填空
1、__________summary, I think the movie is moving, interesting, and worth spending time on.
2、As is well known, Dragon Boat Festival and the custom of eating rice dumplings are unique __________us Chinese.
3、So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is far__________ satisfactory.
4、Our product is popular abroad. There is practically no other product superior__________ ours in quality.
5、When a writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy __________words.
6、Most English teachers maintain a young and gentle heart and appear younger than teachers__________ their own age.
7、The key __________successful small talk is learning how to connect with others, not just communicate with them.
8、Butterflies feed__________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.
9、I don't know if this sounds bad, but why do Asian actresses always look more beautiful__________ the dress than the models?
10、—Good morning, Mr Lee's office.
一Good morning. I'd like to make an appointment __________next Wednesday afternoon.
11、High-speed trains travel at 300 kilometers an hour, which is about four times the speed__________ normal trains.
12、Warnings about the danger of smoking seem to have little impact __________this age group.
13、The little boy always makes his room__________ a mess, which makes his parents annoyed.
14、—Are you familiar__________the music?
—Yes,the music is very familiar__________me,but I can’t remember when and where I heard it.
15、Although I tried my bestto convince them__________the importance and urgency of the operation, the doctors were not convinced__________(perform) it immediately.
16、After seeing the film, they made comments __________some of the parts.
17、The government supplied clothing and food __________the flooded areas.
18、As the final exam is coming, my pressure builds __________, and I’m afraid it will result__________ my failure.
单句改错
1、Food prices increased to 10% in less than a year.
_____________________________________________________________________
2、The food in the dining hall can't agree everyone in the school, for different people have different tastes.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
3、There is a famous mountain not far from Qingdao, which is well known as its beauty.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
4、We have spent several precious weekends in English study in the English Club.
_____________________________________________________________________
5、A large number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
6、First, make more posters to inform the public the harm of graffiti(涂鸦).
_____________________________________________________________________
7、The professor began the class in an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
8、Yesterday I showed my friend Kate in Baoding.
_____________________________________________________________________
9、According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase by 72 percent.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
10、Although baseball possibly developed from an English game, it is now thought of like an American sport.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
11、In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home,it will be harmful for the environment.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
12、Back in those of my college days, a professor introduced me a wealth of Confucianism and Taoism.
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
单句语法填空
1答案及解析：
答案：In
解析：句意:总的来说,我觉得这部电影既感人又有趣,值得花时间去看。考査固定短语。in summary总的来说,概括起来,符合句意。
2答案及解析：
答案：to
解析：句意:众所周知,端午节和吃粽子的风俗是我们中国人特有的。unique独一无二的,仅有的;be unique to是......特有的,为固定搭配。
3答案及解析：
答案：from
解析：句意:迄今为止我们为建立低碳经济做了很多事情,但是远远不能令人满意。far from表示否定含义.意为“绝非,远不”。
4答案及解析：
答案：to
解析：superior意为 "更好的,更有效的",通常与to搭配表示比较含义。be superior to sth意为“胜过,超过,比……好”。句意:我们的产品在国外很受欢迎,几乎没有别的产品在质量上优于我们的。
5答案及解析：
答案：beyond
解析：beyond 意为“超出,超过”,beyond words 意为 "无法用言语表达”。句意:作家写完书,医生成功地给病人做完手术,教师看到学生成长,这时他们喜悦的心情无以言表。
6答案及解析：
答案：of
解析：此处of与age构成固定搭配,teachers of their own age意为“与他们同龄的老师”。句意:大部分英语老师能保持一颗年轻、和善的心,比同龄教师显得年轻。
7答案及解析：
答案：to
解析：句意:成功闲聊的关键是要学会怎样与人们建立关系,而不只是与他们交流。key作 "关键,要决” 讲,与介词to搭配使用。
8答案及解析：
答案：on
解析：句意:蝴蝶以花产生的一种甜液体为食,蜜蜂和其他的昆虫也采集这种甜液体。feed on以……为食。
9答案及解析：
答案：in
解析：句意:不知道这话听着中不中听,但是为什么亚洲女演员穿礼服总是比模特还漂亮? in为介词,后接服饰名词时,意为"穿着,戴着”。
10答案及解析：
答案：for
解析：答语句意:早上好。我想预约下周三下午(和李先生)见面。make an appointment for 为......预约;make an appointment with sb 和某人预约。
11答案及解析：
答案：of
解析：题干中which引导的定语从句为倍数句型,其构成为“倍数词 + the + size/length/width/speed+of+被比对象”。句意:高铁每小时行驶300公里, 它是普通火车速度的四倍。
12答案及解析：
答案：on
解析：本题考査的是固定搭配。have little impact on “对......没有什么影响”。
13答案及解析：
答案：in
解析：句意:这个小男孩总是把房间弄得很乱,这令他的父母很烦恼。in a mess 乱七八糟。
14答案及解析：
答案：with; to
解析：be familiar with 对......熟悉;通晓,多以人作主语;be familiar to为……所熟悉,多以事物作主语,人作宾语。
15答案及解析：
答案：of; to perform
解析：句意:尽管我努力使他们相信手术的重要性和紧迫性,但没有说服医生马上手术。考查固定搭配。 convince sb. of sth.使某人相信某事;convince sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事。
16答案及解析：
答案：on
解析：make comments/a comment on 或者 comment on 表对......做出评价。
17答案及解析：
答案：for/to
解析：供应或提供某人某物可以有如下结构:provide/supply sb. with sth. , provide sth. for sb. , supply sth. to/for sb.。
18答案及解析：
答案：up; in
解析：句总:随着期末考试的临近,我的压力越来越大了。我害怕这会导致我的失败。build up逐渐增强;result in导致,符合句意。
单句改错
1答案及解析：
答案：Food prices increased 10% in less than a year.
解析：increase by后接增长的幅度,而 increase to后接最终的结果。
2答案及解析：
答案：The food in the dining hall can't agree everyone in the school, for different people have different tastes.
解析：短语agree with意为“适合,适应”。
3答案及解析：
答案： There is a famous mountain not far from Qingdao, which is well known its beauty.
解析： 短语be well known as意为“作为……而出名”,其后接表示身份或职业的名词;而be well known for意为“因……而出名”,后接出名的原因。
4答案及解析：
答案：We have spent several precious weekends English study in the English Club.
解析：句意:在英语俱乐部里,我们已经花费了几个宝贵的周末学习英语:spend time on sth.是习惯搭配,意为“在 方面花费时间”。
5答案及解析：
答案：A large number of students attended to the contest and showed their wonderful performances.
解析：句意:很多学生参加了竞赛,展示了他们精彩的表演. attend 表示“参加,出席”的意思时是及物动词,故删掉介词to.
6答案及解析：
答案：First, make more posters to inform the public the harm of graffiti(涂鸦).
解析：句意:首先,制作更多的海报来通知公众涂鸦的危害.inform sb. of sth.“通知某人某事”
7答案及解析：
答案：The professor began the class an amusing English story, which attracted our attention at once.
解析：句意:教授用一个逗乐的英语故事开始这堂课,这立刻吸引了我们的注意力。动词短语begin...with...,意为“以……开始”。
8答案及解析：
答案：Yesterday I showed my friend Kate Baoding.
解析：句意:昨天我带着我的朋友凯特参观了保定。show sb.around..."带某人参观.....”
9答案及解析：
答案：According to a recent survey,about 25 percent of college students have a part-time job. With the upcoming summer vacation, this figure will increase 72 percent.
解析：句意:最近的一项调査表明,大约25%的大学生拥有一份兼职工作.随着即将来临的暑假,这个数字将会上升到72%这里指的是从25%上升到72% , to表示结果.
10答案及解析：
答案：Although baseball possibly developed from an English game, it is now thought of an American sport.
解析：句意:虽然棒球很可能源自英国的一项运动,但是现在人们认为这是一项美国运动:think of sth. as sth. “把......看作/视为...."
11答案及解析：
答案：In their opinion, if too many people keep pets at home,it will be harmful the environment.
解析：句意:他们认为,如果太多的人在家养宠物,那会对环境有害。be harmful to为固定短语,意为“对……有害”。
12答案及解析：
答案：Back in those of my college days, a professor introduced me a wealth of Confucianism and Taoism.
解析：句意:早在我上大学时,一位教授就让我了解了大量的儒家和道家的思想:introduce sb.to sth.表示“使某人了解某物“,故需在me后加介词to。
