2020届高考英语一轮复习语法专项突破5《形容词和副词》牛津译林版(含解析) 练习
展开形容词和副词
单句语法填空
1、You’d better go there by train. The train ticket is three times as __________(cheap) as the airplane ticket.
2、Today we are seeing that many rivers in Kenya have __________(little) water than they used to, or have dried up altogether.
3、—Tom, how was your party last night?
—It couldn’t have been __________(good). I had a wonderful get-together with my old friends.
4、Generally speaking, the __________(easy) the questions are, the more likely you are to be able to answer them.
5、I had the (mean)mother in the world.
6、Raymond's parents wanted him to have (good) possible education.
7、Of all living things,human beings are the (clever).
8、_____________ (thank)，I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
9、The company's exports have been increasing __________(steady) since the end of last year.
10、This was all completely new to me but it quickly became something I__________(true) enjoyed.
11、After watching the movie, Mary lay in bed with her eyes __________(widely) open while all her family were sound asleep.
12、The person in charge of the meeting asked the people present to sit __________together and listen __________. (close)
13、There appeared an __________(astonish) look on her face on hearing the __________(astonish) story.
14、__________(tire) and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Taishan.
15、I’ve always understood one should try to be __________(consider) of other people.
单句改错
1、Compared with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2、This room is two thirds big than that one.
_____________________________________________________________________
3、So little education did he have that he couldn’t teach so little children.
_____________________________________________________________________
4、Global warming catches and holds our concern,for it affects us and will affect our late generations.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
5、What is worse,pets may make too many noise and even attack people.
_____________________________________________________________________
6、I am confidence to take care of myself,wash the clothes and clean the rooms.
_____________________________________________________________________
7、The more time you spend with the language, the fast you will learn.
_____________________________________________________________________
8、And we will study even more harder and try our best to do all.
_____________________________________________________________________
9、As a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone.
10、I will have my own family,probable with a lovely child.
_____________________________________________________________________
11、Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years.
_____________________________________________________________________
12、Beside,my mother and I keep a relationship like close friends.
_____________________________________________________________________
13、I can good remember the incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.
_____________________________________________________________________
14、I won’t give up easy even though I have trouble in doing all the subjects well.
_____________________________________________________________________
15、What’s more,the teaching conditions here are many better than those in Sichuan.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案以及解析
单句语法填空
1答案及解析：
答案：cheap
解析：as...as中间应用形容词原级。
2答案及解析：
答案：less
解析：little的比较级为less,最高级为least。句意: 今天,我们在肯尼亚看到的画面是有很多河流流量已不如从前,或者彻底干涸。
3答案及解析：
答案：better
解析：句意:——汤姆,你昨晚的聚会怎么样?——非常好。我和我的老明友们有一个很棒的聚会。否定句中的比较级表示最高级含义.It couldn’t have been better.意为"它不可能更好了",相当于“它是最好的”。
4答案及解析：
答案：easier
解析：本题考査“the+比较级…the+比较级…”句型.意为“越......越......”。句意:一般来说,问题越容易,能回答上来的可能性就越大。
5答案及解析：
答案： meanest
解析： 句意:我有一个世界上最小气的母亲。根据上下文及设空处前的the可推知设空处为形容词最高级,故答案为meanest。
6答案及解析：
答案： the best
解析： 考查
形容词最高级。
句意:Raymond的父母想让他拥有可能的最好的教育。根据句意可知,此处应用“the+形容词最高级”来表示三者或三者以上程度最高。
7答案及解析：
答案： cleverest
解析： 句意:在所有的生物中,人类是最聪明的。根据比较范围of all living things可知,此处有最高级意义,表示“最聪明的”。
8答案及解析：
答案：Thankfully
解析：句意:谢天谢地,我终于打完比赛了,所有的辛苦最终都是值得的:本题考查副词辨析。hopefully抱有希望地; thankfully感激地。根据句意判断,应填thankfully
9答案及解析：
答案：steadily
解析：句意:自去年年底以来,公司的出口量一直稳步增长。steady为形容词,对应的副词为steadily,意为“稳步地,持续地”。
10答案及解析：
答案：truly
解析：句意:这对我来说完全是新的,但是很快就成了我真正享受的东西。修饰动词enjoyed应用副词。true对应的副词为truly,意为“真实地,真正地”。
11答案及解析：
答案：wide
解析：wide表示具体宽度,widely“广泛地”表示抽象含义,表示眼睛睁得大、嘴张得大时,要用wide修饰open。
12答案及解析：
答案：close; closely
解析：close表实际意义的近;closely表抽象意义,意为“仔细地,密切地”。
13答案及解析：
答案：astonished; astonishing
解析：句意:听了那个令人吃惊的故事,她的脸上露出吃惊的表情。表示情感变化的动词的过去分词常用来修饰人或人的表情(look,expression)、声音(voice)、微笑(smile)等,这类动词的-ing形式常用来修饰事物。
14答案及解析：
答案：Tired
解析：tired and short of breath为分词形容词和形容词短语作状语表主语的状态。
15答案及解析：
答案：considerate
解析：be considerate of 对......考虑周到、体贴,前有be动词,此处应用形容词形式作表语。
单句改错
1答案及解析：
答案：Compared with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are and much more convenient.
解析：句意:与信件和公共电话相比.手机和互联网更快并且更便捷.faster与下文的much more convenient作并列表语.形式应保持一致.
2答案及解析：
答案：This room is two thirds than that one.
解析：考查形容词。根据than得知前面的形容词用比较级,故big 改为bigger。
3答案及解析：
答案：So little education did he have that he couldn’t teach little children.
解析：因为little在此意为“小的”,而不是“少的”。
4答案及解析：
答案：Global warming catches and holds our concern,for it affects us and will affect our generations.
解析：句意:全球变暖引起了我们的关注.因为它不仅影响我们,它还将影响我们的后代。形容词late意为“迟的,晚的;已故的”, 均不符合句意,故应改为形容词later,表示“后来的,以后的".
5答案及解析：
答案：What is worse,pets may make too noise and even attack people.
解析：句意:更糟的是,宠物可能会制造太多的噪音,甚至会袭击人.noise为不可数名词,故需要用much修饰。
6答案及解析：
答案：I am to take care of myself,wash the clothes and clean the rooms.
解析：句意:对于照顾自己、洗衣服和打扫房间,我很自信。形容词作表语说明主语的状态.
7答案及解析：
答案：
The more time you spend with the language, the you will learn.
8答案及解析：
答案：And we will study even more harder and try our best to do all.
解析：句意:我们会更加努力学习并尽最大努力做到这一切.后面是比较级harder,故前面的more多余,应删除。
9答案及解析：
答案：As a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone.
解析：句意:结果,我最喜欢的两科,数学、物理没有及格,这使每个人都感到惊讶形容词favorite本身有最高级含义,故将most 删除。
10答案及解析：
答案：I will have my own family, with a lovely child.
解析：句意:我会有自己的家庭,可能会有一个可爱的孩子。副词修饰介词短语,故将probable改为probably.
11答案及解析：
答案：Online shopping is popular among people in recent years.
解析：句意:近几年,网上购物日渐流行副词修饰形容词,故将 increasing 改为 increasingly.
12答案及解析：
答案：,my mother and I keep a relationship like close friends.
解析：句意:而且,我和妈妈之间的关系就像亲密的朋友一样,根据句意可知应将Beside改为Besides。
13答案及解析：
答案：I can remember the incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.
解析：句意:我还能清楚地记得发生在一个下着雨的周日下午的那件事。副词修饰动词,故应将形容词good改为副词well.
14答案及解析：
答案：I won’t give up even though I have trouble in doing all the subjects well.
解析：句意:尽管我在学好所有课程方面有困难,但是我不会轻易放弃.此处需要用副洞easily修饰give up.
15答案及解析：
答案：What’s more,the teaching conditions here are better than those in Sichuan.
解析：句意:而且,这里的教学条件要远远好过四川的教学条件。比较级前常用much, rather, even, still等副词修饰,many不能修饰比较级。
