2021届高考一轮复习梳理点拨学案：人教版必修2Unit4Wildlifeprotection

Unit 4 Wildlife protection
基础自主检测


阅读识记
Ⅰ.英译汉
1.wildlife n. 野生动植物
2.carpet n. 地毯
3.fur n. 毛皮；毛；软毛
4.mosquito n. 蚊子
5.dinosaur n. 恐龙
6.ending n. 结局；结尾
Ⅱ.汉译英
1.wild adj. 野生的；野的；未开发的；荒凉的
2.zone n. 地域；地带；地区
3.rub vt. 擦；摩擦
4.insect n. 昆虫
5.income n. 收入
6.dust n. 灰尘；尘土；尘埃
高频应用
1.certain adj. 确定的；某一；一定 2.importance n. 重要(性)
3.powerful adj. 强大的；有力的 4.attention n. 注意；关注；注意力
5.incident n. 事件；事变
拓展变形
1.protection (n.) 保护→protect (vt. & vi.) 保护→protective (adj.) 保护的
2.decrease (vi.& vt.) 减少；(使)变小；(使)变少→increase (反义词) (vi. & vt.) 增加
3.loss (n.) 损失；遗失；丧失→lose (vt. & vi.) 遗失；丢失；损失→lost (adj.) 迷路的；迷失的
4.reserve (n.) 保护区 (vt.) 保留；预留→reservation (n.) 预订；预约
5.hunt (vt. & vi.) 打猎；猎取；搜寻→hunter (n.) 猎人→hunting (n.) 狩猎运动；打猎；搜索
6.respond (vi.) 回答；响应；做出反应→response (n.) 回答；反应
7.distant (adj.) 远的；远处的→distance (n.) 距离；远方
8.relief (n.) (痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物→relieve (vt.) 使减轻；缓解
9.laughter (n.) 笑；笑声→laugh (v.& n．) 笑；发笑→laughing (adj.) 可笑的；带笑意的
10.mercy (n.) 仁慈；宽恕；怜悯→merciful (adj.) 仁慈的；宽容的
11.contain (vt.) 包含；容纳；容忍→container (n.) 容器；集装箱；货柜
12.affect (vt.) 影响；感动；侵袭→affection (n.) 喜爱；感情→effect (n.) 影响；效果；作用
13.appreciate (vt.) 鉴赏；感激；意识到→appreciation (n.) 欣赏；感谢
14.succeed (vi.) 成功 (vt.) 接替；继任→success (n.) 成功→successful (adj.) 成功的→successfully (adv.) 成功地
15.secure (adj.) 安全的；可靠的→security (n.) 安全；保障
16.employ (vt.) 雇用；利用(时间、精力等)→employer (n.) 雇主→employee (n.) 雇员；雇工→employment (n.) 雇用；使用；就业→unemployment (反义词) (n.) 失业；失业人数
17.harm (n. & vt.) 损害；危害→harmful (adj.) 有害的→harmless (adj.) 无害的
18.bite (vt. & vi.) 咬；叮；刺痛→bit (过去式)→bitten (过去分词)
19.inspect (vt.) 检查；视察→inspection (n.) 视察→inspector (n.) 检查员；视察员
20.fierce (adj.) 凶猛的；猛烈的→fiercely (adv.) 凶猛地；凶残地


1.un­前缀的高频形容词
①uncertain 不确定的
②uncommon 不寻常的
③unlikely 不可能的
④unfriendly 不友好的
⑤unaware 不知道的
⑥unfortunate 不幸的
⑦unfair 不公平的
⑧unconscious 失去知觉的
2.v.＋­ing派生名词
①ending 结局；结尾
②training 训练；培养
③feeling 感觉；感情
④painting 绘画；油画
⑤building 建筑；建筑物
3.后缀­ful构成的必备形容词
①powerful 强大的；有力的
②harmful 有害的
③doubtful 怀疑的；疑惑的
④faithful 忠实的；忠诚的
⑤forgetful 健忘的
⑥helpful 有帮助的
⑦hopeful 充满希望的
⑧skillful 熟练的
⑨successful 成功的
⑩wonderful 精彩的


一 动词＋介/副词
1.die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
2.protect ... from 保护……不受……(危害)
二 介词＋名词
3.in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地
4.in danger (of) 在危险中；垂危
5.in relief 如释重负；松了口气
三 动词＋介词＋名词
6.burst into laughter 突然笑起来；大声笑了出来
7.come into being 形成；产生
四 其他
8.do harm to 对……有害
9.without mercy 毫不怜悯地
10.pay attention to 注意
11.according to 按照；根据……
12.so that 以至于；结果

1.“come into＋n.”短语一览
①come into being 形成；产生
②come into effect/force 开始生效；开始实行
③come into existence 形成；产生；开始存在
④come into power 开始执政
⑤come into use 开始使用
2.“关注”词汇一览
①pay attention to 注意
②keep an eye on 密切注视
③focus one's attention on 集中注意力于
④concentrate on 关注；集中于
⑤keep a close watch on 密切关注


1.as引导方式状语从句
It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests (按照世界野生生物基金会的建议)．(教材P26)
2.be to do表示将来的打算。be to后接动词原形表示按计划要发生的事或征求对方的意见
What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed (想要成功)？(教材P27)
3.the way作先行词，后跟省略了that/in which的定语从句
They learned this from the way the bones were joined (骨骼的连接方式) together.(教材P30)
4.It is a pity that ... “遗憾的是……”
It is a pity that (很遗憾) in the story nobody helped the dodo.(教材P31)
5.There be (no) ... left.“剩下……/……所剩无几”
This is the only home of the red Colobus monkey but there are very few left (所剩无几)．(教材P32)


单句语法填空
1.Daisy had always longed (help) endangered species of wildlife.
答案：to help
2.Please take me to a distant land I can find the animal gave fur to make this sweater.
答案：where; that/which
3.There Daisy saw an antelope (look) sad.
答案：looking
4.Flying carpet, please show me a place there's some wildlife protection.
答案：where
5.The flying carpet travelled so fast next minute they were in Zimbabwe.
答案：that
6.They allowed tourists (hunt) only a certain number of animals if they paid the farmers.
答案：to hunt
7.It contains a (power) drug which (affect) mosquitoes.
答案：powerful; affects
8.You should pay more attention to the rainforest I live and appreciate how the animals live together.
答案：where
9.They were surprised (find) that these dinosaurs could not only run like the others climb trees.
答案：to find; but (also)
10.All letters have a start and an (end).
答案：ending

考点步步冲关

1 contain　vt.包含；容纳；克制(强烈的感情等)
It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)
它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
(1)contain oneself 克制自己
(2)container n. 容器；集装箱；货柜



contain
“包含，含有，容纳，里面装有”，指包含全部内容或数量，也可指里面所包含的成分，不用于进行时态，表示“容纳”时相当于hold。container为名词，意为“容器”
include
“包含，连……在内；计入；算入；包括”，用于表示所包含事物中的一部分，其后的宾语往往是主语的一部分。including为介词，放在所包括的事物之前，included为形容词，放在被修饰的名词之后


即时练1
写出下列句中contain的含义
①(2016·北京高考)When condors (秃鹰) eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead, they absorb large quantities of lead.
②The stadium is large enough to contain 100 thousand audience.
③Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to contain himself.
答案：①包含　②容纳　③克制
一句多译
饭后，她把一个装着一支旧钢笔的小盒子放在我的手里。
④After the meal, she placed a little box an old pen in my hand. (分词作定语)
⑤After the meal, she placed a little box in my hand. (定语从句)
⑥After the meal, she placed a little box in my hand.(with复合结构)
答案：④containing　⑤which contained an old pen　⑥with an old pen contained
用contain/include的正确形式填空
⑦The contains many kinds of fruits, a pineapple/a pineapple .
容器中装着多种水果，包括一个菠萝。
答案：container; including; included

2 affect　vt.影响；感动；侵袭
It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes.(P26)
它含有一种强效的药物可以防止蚊虫叮咬。
(1)be affected by heat/cold 中暑/着凉
be affected with a high fever发高烧
be greatly/deeply affected by 使(某人)深有感触；很/深受感动
(2)have an effect on ... 对……有影响
take effect 生效；奏效
come into effect生效；实行
be of no effect无效的；无用的
(3)affection n．感情；喜爱；疾病；感染

即时练2
单句语法填空
①(2016·北京高考)Dr Welch examined a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious (传染的) disease mainly (affect) children.
② (affect) with a high fever, he continued with his work.
③We want to know whether the drug has an effect people's health.
答案：①affecting　②Affected　③on
单句写作——句式升级
④许多年轻人被他的故事深深打动，开始为残疾人作志愿工作。
a．普通表达：
Many young people his story and began to do volunteer work for the disabled. (被动语态)
b．高级表达：
his story, many young people began to do volunteer work for the disabled.(分词作状语)
答案：a.were deeply affected/moved by　b．Deeply affected/moved by

3 appreciate 　vt.欣赏；感激；理解；意识到
You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together.(P26)
你们应该多关注我所生活的热带雨林，并且理解热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。
(1)appreciate＋n./pron./v.­ing 重视；感激……
I would appreciate it if ... 假如……我将不胜感激
(2)appreciation n．欣赏；感激
in appreciation of ... 作为对……的感谢；为感谢……
appreciative adj.感激的
[名师点津]　(1)appreciate后不接不定式。其后只能接“事”作宾语，而不能接“人”作宾语。
(2)appreciate后不直接跟if或when引导的从句，若语义上需要接这类从句，需借助it，即“appreciate it＋if/when ... ”，类似用法的动词还有：dislike, hate, love, depend on, rely on, like等。

即时练3
单句语法填空
①On the night of the Mid­autumn Day, people gather together eating mooncakes and (appreciate) the full moon.
②Here I sincerely express my (appreciate) if you could help find the lost suitcase.
③I appreciate (give) the opportunity to work in you company two years ago.
④I would appreciate if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.
⑤ (appreciate) by others is something that always makes people happy.
答案：①appreciating　②appreciation　③being given　④it　⑤Being appreciated

4 succeed　vi. 成功　vt. 接替；继任
What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed？(P27)
要成功地保护野生动植物必须做什么？
(1)succeed in doing sth.成功做了某事
succeed to sth.继承
succeed sb. as ... 接替某人成为……
(2)success n．[U]成功；成就　[C]成功的人或事
successful adj.成功的
successfully adv.成功地
be successful in/at (doing) sth. (做)某事取得成功
[名师点津]　success “成功”与failure “失败”均为不可数名词，其前不可用冠词a修饰；但当success表示“成功的人或事”，failure表示“失败的人或事”时，则前面可用冠词a来修饰，即抽象名词具体化的用法。

即时练4
单句语法填空
①It never occurred to me that you could succeed persuading him to change his mind.
②He had to succeed the business when his father passed away.
③Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their (succeed)．
④His first book was great success and he has been famous as a writer ever since.
答案：①in　②to　③success　④a
单句写作
⑤在他继承了父亲的公司并成为公司总裁之后，他成功地使公司在它的领域里更加成功。
After his father the president, he the company in its field.
答案：succeeding; as; succeeded in making; more successful


1
die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
教材
原句
As a result these endangered animals may even die out. (P25)
结果，这些濒危动物甚至可能会灭亡。
(1) die away (声音；光线等)逐渐消失
die of/from因……而死
die down减弱；平息
die off相继死亡
(2)be dying for很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth.极想干某事

即时练1
单句写作
①这一地区的一些稀有鸟类由于人类活动正面临灭绝的危险。
Some rare birds in the area are in danger of because of human activities.
②随着音乐声渐渐消失，电影结束了。
As the sound of the music ， the film came to an end.
③尽管风减弱了，雨仍然下着，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。
Although the wind has ， the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat.
④地里的苹果树一棵接一棵地病死了。
The apple trees in the field are all from disease.
⑤伦敦对于我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。
London was a new world to me and I more about it.
答案：①dying out　②died away　③died down　④dying off　⑤was dying to find out

2
protect ... from/against ... 保护……不受……(危害)
教材
原句
“I'm protecting myself from mosquitoes，” it replied.(P26)
它回答说：“我这样做可以防止蚊虫叮咬。”
(1)protect ... from/against ... 保护……以防……
(2) 阻止……做某事
(3)under the protection of ... 在……的保护下
[名师点津]　在prevent/stop ... from doing sth.中的from在主动句中可以省略，而在被动句中不可省。keep ... from doing sth.中的from在任何情况下都不能省略。

即时练2
单句语法填空
①She made contributions to the environmental (protect), though she was just a child.
②Dolphins are our friends. We have the responsibility to protect them from (hurt)．
答案：①protection　②being hurt
单句写作
③目前有7,000多处文化遗址处于国家的保护之中。
There are currently over 7,000 cultural heritage sites the state.
答案：under the protection of

3
pay attention to 注意
教材
原句
You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live ... (P26)
你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林……
(1)catch/draw/attract sb.'s attention 吸引某人的注意
focus/fix/concentrate one's attention on ... 把注意力集中在……
turn one's attention to ... 将注意力转向……
(2)May I have your attention, please?
相当于Attention, please！请注意！
[名师点津]　pay attention to 中的to为介词，类似短语还有be used to (习惯于), look forward to (盼望), get down to (开始；着手……), adapt to (适应)等，平时注意积累。

即时练3
单句语法填空
①Great attention must be paid to (develop) welfare, especially in the poor areas.
②The teacher suggested to us that special attention (pay) to details in particular in exams.
③He stood there, (fix) his attention on the notice on the wall.
答案：①developing　②should be paid　③fixing


1
It shows the importance of wildlife protection, but I'd like to help as the WWF suggests. (P26)
翻译
这体现了野生动植物保护的重要性，不过，我还是想按照世界自然基金会(WWF)的建议来帮助你们。
as在句中引导方式状语从句，意为“按照；如同；像……一样”。
as作为连词的用法主要有：
(1)“按照；如同”，引导方式状语从句；
(2)“当……时候；一边……一边；随着”，引导时间状语从句；
(3)“因为；既然”，引导原因状语从句；
(4)“尽管”，引导让步状语从句(从句使用部分倒装，即将形容词、副词、名词、动词等放于 as 前面；单数可数名词提前时应该省掉冠词)；
(5)引导比较状语从句，常用于as ... as ... 结构，意为“像……一样……”(第一个 as 是副词，第二个 as 是连词)。

即时练1
写出下列句中as的含义
①This year, as in previous years, tickets sold very quickly.
②As Jack returned home from England, his son had graduated from college.
③As the months went by, the rabbits saw that I was no threat and didn't escape.
④The failure was a big blow to him, but he wasn't discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.
答案：①如同　②当……时候　③随着　④和……一样
单句写作
⑤入乡随俗。(在罗马时就要像罗马人那样做。)
When in Rome, do the Romans do.
⑥随着孩子们一天天长大，他们对所有的事物都变得越来越感兴趣。
， they become more and more interested in everything.
⑦虽然他是个孩子，他懂得很多。
， he knows a lot.
答案：⑤as　⑥As children get older　⑦Child as he is

2
They learned this from the way the bones were joined together.(P30)
翻译
他们是根据(恐龙)骨骼的连接方式得知的这些。
在含有定语从句的复合句中，the way作先行词时有以下三种情况：
(1)关系词在定语从句中作状语，则用in which，that或省略；
(2)关系词在从句中作主语，则用that或which；
(3)关系词在从句中作宾语，则用that, which或省略。
[名师点津]　way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可以接动词不定式或of doing sth.作定语。

即时练2
单句写作
①己所不欲，勿施于人。
Treat others you want to be treated.
②他对我们讲话的方式真是让人讨厌。
The way he speaks to us is really annoying.
③在会议上提出的方法不切合实际。
The way came up at the meeting was unpractical.
④这是你能想到的减少空气污染的方法吗？
Is this the way you can imagine the air pollution?
答案：①in the way　②in which/that/省略　③that/which　④to reduce/of reducing


现在进行时的被动语态
含义
现在进行时的被动语态表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，强调主语是动作的承受者。
结构
1．肯定式：主语＋am/is/are＋being done
They are building a modern school in his hometown.
在他的家乡，他们正在建一所现代化学校。
①A modern school is being built in his hometown.
(改为被动语态)
在他的家乡，一所现代化学校正在建造中。
2．否定式：主语＋am/is/are＋not being done
②A modern school is not being built in his hometown.
(把①句改为否定句)
在他的家乡，并没有一所现代化学校在建造中。
3．一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are(not)＋主语＋being done?
③Is a modern school being built in his hometown?
(把①句改为一般疑问句)
在他的家乡，一所现代化学校正在建造中吗？
4．特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋am/is/are(not)＋主语＋being done?
④Where is a modern school being built?
(对①句就in his hometown进行提问)
正在建造中的现代化学校在哪里？

即时练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Many interesting experiments (carry) out these days.
答案：are being carried
2．The meeting which (hold) now is of great importance.
答案：is being held
3．Your experiment report (type) now and it will be finished soon.
答案：is being typed
4．It is reported in the newspaper that several new subway lines (build) in Wuhan.
答案：are being built
5．The report (print) here. I will hand it to you in ten minutes.
答案：is being printed
Ⅱ.单句写作
1．如今，很多新的功能正添加于手机上。
Nowadays, many new functions to the phone.
答案：are being added
2．他们正在为希望工程筹集更多的钱。
More money for the Project Hope by them at the moment.
答案：is being raised
3．(老师)正采取多种措施来提高我们的英语学习。
Many measures to improve our English studies.
答案：are being taken
4．那个小男孩最近进步很快，总是被他的老师表扬。
The little boy has made rapid progress recently and by his teachers.
答案：is always being praised
5．关于在哪儿建厂的问题现在正在被讨论。
The question about where the factory is going to be built now.
答案：is being discussed

基础达标演练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．What should you do while you (follow) by a stranger?
答案：are being followed
2．We have been employed (look) at ways of reducing waste.
答案：to look
3．I said to her, but she made no (respond)．
答案：response
4．A bank is the place they lend you an umbrella in fair weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.
答案：where
5．She looked back on those days with (affect)．
答案：affection
6．To our (relieve), the missing child returned home ten days later, tired but healthy.
答案：relief
7．We do think that you can live a more (power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.
答案：powerful
8．The severe flood in South China meant a great (lose) to our country.
答案：loss
9．More attention should be paid to (improve) the safety of school buses, which has become a big concern of the whole society.
答案：improving
10．After he retired, the old man did all he could to protect the old temple from (damage)．
答案：being damaged
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．The boy stood there for his head down.

答案：for→with
2．It will be long since we finish this dictionary.

答案：since→before
3．I would appreciate if you could immediately deliver the goods to me.

答案：if前加it
4．This is a museum contains a number of original artworks.

答案：contains→containing
5．Seeing their daughter and dog coming back, the parents burst out tears in relief.

答案：out→into
Ⅲ.教材微写作
A．根据提示完成句子
1．当今，随着经济的发展，许多城市面临着严重的环境问题，这对人们的生活有害。(be faced with; environmental problem; do great harm to)


答案：Nowadays, with the development of economy, many cities are faced with serious environmental problems, which does great harm to people's life.
2．遗憾的是，许多人没有意识到环保的重要性。(pity)


答案：It is a pity that many people don't realize the importance of environmental protection.
3．过度捕杀极大地影响了野生动物的数量。(hunt; affect)


答案：Hunting too much affected the number of wild animals greatly.
4．一些动物灭绝，也有一些处境危险。(die out; in danger)


答案：Some animals have died out and others are in danger.
5．我们的政府已经注意到了这种状况，并采取了一系列措施。(pay attention to)


答案：Our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures.
6．我们已成功地阻止了这种状况的恶化。(succeed)


答案：We have succeeded in preventing the situation from getting worse.
B．将以上句子连成一篇逻辑严密的短文，注意书写规范

答案：Nowadays, with the development of economy, many cities are faced with serious environmental problems, which does great harm to people's life. It is a pity that many people don't realize the importance of environmental protection.
Hunting too much affected the number of wild animals greatly. As a result, some animals have died out and others are in danger. Fortunately, our government has paid attention to the situation and has taken a series of measures and we have succeeded in preventing the situation from getting worse.