2020版高考一轮复习英语新课改外研版学案：必修5Module3AdventureinLiteratureandtheCinema



(一)课前自主学习

Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意
1．biography n．　　　　　　　　　 (由他人撰写的)传记
2．fantasy n. 幻想，想象
3．detective n. 侦探
4．murderer n. 凶手；谋杀犯
5．crawl vi. 爬行；匍匐前进
6．comedy n. 喜剧
7．romantic adj. 浪漫的；关于爱情的
8．fiction n. 虚构或幻想出来的事
9．shallow adj. 浅的
10．establish vt. 确立；确定；建立
Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形
1．account n. 叙述；描写；报道
2．pour vi.[纵联1] (雨)倾盆而下；倾泄
3．shelter n. 遮蔽物；栖身之地
4．panic vt.[纵联2] (使)恐慌；(使)惊慌失措
5．tie vt. (用绳、带等)绑，系，拴
6．disturb vt. 打扰
7．review n. (影视、音乐)评论
8．resemble vt. 与……相似
9．exception n. 例外
10．force vt. 强迫；迫使
11．vivid adj. (描述)生动的；逼真的　
12．reputation n. 名誉；名望；声望
Ⅲ.拓展单词——————通其变
1．solve vt.解决→solution n．解决方案
2．companion n．同伴；伙伴→company n．陪伴；交往；伙伴；公司
3．lie vi.说谎；撒谎→liar n．说谎者
4．curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n．好奇心
5．fright n．恐惧；害怕→frighten v．使恐惧；使害怕→frightening adj.令人害怕的→frightened adj.害怕的
6．terrified adj.非常害怕的；极度恐慌的→terrify vt.使害怕，使恐慌→terrifying adj.令人害怕的[纵联3]
7．create vt.塑造；创作→creation n．创作(物)→creative adj.创造性的；有创造力的
8．warn vt.警告→warning n．警告；提醒[纵联4]
9．adolescent n．青少年→adolescence n．青春期
10．determined adj.坚决的→determine v．(使)决定→determination n．决心

纵联1.不一样的“雨”
①pour v．(雨)倾盆而下　　 ②shower v．& n．(下)阵雨
③storm n．暴雨 ④thundershower n．雷雨
⑤heavy rain大雨 ⑥rain cats and dogs下倾盆大雨
纵联2.“使震惊，使害怕”的表达
①panic使恐慌 ②surprise使惊奇
③amaze使吃惊 ④astonish使惊讶
⑤frighten使恐惧；使害怕 ⑥scare惊吓；吓唬
⑦terrify使恐慌；使害怕 ⑧shock使震惊
纵联3.“情绪”是会变化的
①terrified非常害怕的 ②frightened害怕的
③confident自信的 ④bored无聊的；烦人的
⑤ashamed羞愧的，惭愧的 ⑥excited兴奋的
⑦confused迷惑的，不解的 ⑧desperate绝望的
纵联4.“动词＋­ing”转换为名词
①warning警告 ②understanding理解
③suffering痛苦；苦难 ④training训练
⑤saying谚语 ⑥parking停车
⑦greeting问候 ⑧feeling感觉
⑨meaning意义；意思 ⑩thinking思想

单元话题——文学作品
子话题1　文学作品
　①classic n．名著；经典著作 ②original n．原作
③adaptation n．改编本 ④essay n．散文；文章；随笔
⑤masterpiece n．杰作 ⑥legend n．传说
⑦poetry n．诗(总称) ⑧science fiction科幻小说
⑨detective novel侦探小说 ⑩mystery novel悬疑小说
⑪fairy tale童话故事 ⑫classical literature古典文学
子话题2　作品鉴赏
　①background n．背景 ②technique n．技巧
③reflect v．反映 ④inspiration n．灵感，启发
⑤thrilling adj.刺激的 ⑥tragedy n．悲剧
⑦works appreciation作品欣赏 ⑧book review书评
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷(一)　阅读中的词汇应用
1．(2013·湖南高考) When kids in parts of the world want to play, they often make soccer balls out of trash 　❶　 (tie) together with string.“Because the areas used for playing fields are often rough and rocky, millions of real balls go flat(变瘪) within 24 hours，” says Tim Jahnigen, a California businessman.Determined❷ 　❸　 (solve) this problem, he created❹ an indestructible ball called the One World Futbol.
①用tie的正确形式填空：tied
②写出Determined在句中的含义：坚决的
③用solve的正确形式填空：to_solve
④写出created在句中的含义：创造
2．(2012·重庆高考阅读D) What made it particularly terrifying❶ was its similarity to the mandrake, a plant that was thought to have come from Hell (地狱)．What earned the plant its awful reputation❷ was its roots which looked like❸ a dried­up human body occupied by evil spirits.Though the tomato and the mandrake were quite different except❹ that both had bright red or yellow fruit, the general population considered them one and the same, too terrible to touch.
①写出terrifying在句中的含义：令人害怕的；它在本单元的同根形容词是：terrified
②写出reputation在句中的含义：名誉；名望；声望
③用本单元词汇替换looked like：resembled
④写出except在本单元的同根名词：exception
高考采撷(二)　写作中的词汇应用
(根据汉语及提示词翻译句子)
1．(2012·浙江高考书面表达)我们的未来真的是由许多事情决定的，诸如机遇和别人的帮助，但是我们自己的态度、决心和努力工作起着更重要的作用。(determine, determination)
It's_true_that_our_future_is_determined_by_many_things,_such_as_opportunities_and_help_from_others,_but_our_own_attitude,_determination,_and_hard_work_play_a_more_important_role.
2．(2011·江西高考写作)那么我们怎么能够解决这些问题？就我而言，骑自行车就是一个很好的解决方式。(solve, solution)
How_can_we_solve_the_problems_then?_As_far_as_I'm_concerned,_riding_bicycles_is_a_good_solution.
(二)课堂重点释疑
1．account n．叙述；描写；报道；账户 v．说明；解释
[记牢]
(1)on account of (＝because of) 因为，由于
on no account (＝in no way) 决不
give an account of 报告；叙述；说明
take sth.into account＝take account of sth.
对某事加以考虑
(2)account for 解释，说明，占……(比例)
[练通]
单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ) According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total global fertilizer consumption.
②I was a new teacher, and I gave an honest account of the students' work.
补全句子
③On no account can_we_ignore the value of knowledge, as well as practical experience.
我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值，以及实际的经验。
一句多译
当谈到发展我们的经济时，我们必须要考虑环保。
④When it comes to developing our economy, we must consider_environmental _protection.(consider)
⑤When it comes to developing our economy, we must take_account_of_environmental _protection/take_environmental_protection_into_account.(account)
[写美]　补全句子
⑥(2017·江苏高考书面表达)新技术的应用以及影星的巨大魅力也能解释这种增长。
The application of new technologies and the wide appeal of movie stars could also account_for_the_increase.
[联想]　on no account意为“决不”，放在句首时常引起句子的部分倒装，有类似用法的还有：by no means, in no way, in no case, on no condition, under no circumstances, at no time等。
2．lie vi.说谎；撒谎；躺；位于 n．谎言
[记牢]
(1)tell a lie/lies　　　　　 说谎；撒谎
a white lie 善意的谎言
(2)lie to sb. 对某人撒谎
lie in 在于，位于
lie down 躺下
(3)liar n. 说谎者
[练通]
单句语法填空
①(2018·全国卷Ⅱ) I saw there were two instructors on board and a man lying (lie) across the middle.
②Don't tell lie any more, or most people will lose faith in you.
③(2017·全国卷Ⅲ) In fact, the key to easy morning wake­up lies in resetting your body clock.
[辨清]　
词义
原形
词性
过去式
过去分词
现在分词
说谎
lie
vi.
lied
lied
lying
躺；位于
lie
vi.
lay
lain
lying
放置；下蛋
lay
vt.
laid
laid
laying
[写美]　补全句子
④看到她躺在床上，腿上缠着绷带，我们都为她感到难过并希望她早日康复。
Seeing_her_lying_in_bed with her leg wrapped in bandages, we all felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon.
3．warn vt.警告；告诫；预告；提醒
[记牢]
(1)warn sb.of/about sth.　　 警告/提醒某人注意某事
warn sb.against sb. 警告某人提防某人
warn sb.(not) to do sth. 告诫某人(不要)做某事
warn sb.against (doing) sth. 提醒某人提防/不做某事
(2)warning n. 警告；提醒
[练通] 单句语法填空
①He warned us of/about the serious situation that we were confronted with.
②My father, who lived down the road, also warned people not to_shoot (shoot) the bird.
③(2018·全国卷Ⅲ) The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warning (warn)．
[写美]　一句多译
老师警告我们不要把手机带进考场。
④The teacher warned_us_not_to carry mobile phones into the examination room.
⑤The teacher warned_us_against carrying mobile phones into the examination room.





4．determined adj.坚决的；有决心的；意志坚定的
[记牢]
(1)be determined to do sth.　 决心做某事(表示状态)
(2)determine v. 决定；确定；(使)下定决心
determine to do sth. 决心做某事(表示动作)
determine on/upon (doing) sth. 　　 决定(做)某事
(3)determination n. 决心；果断
[练通] 单句语法填空
①(2016·天津高考) I determined to_write (write) them in alphabetical order (按字母顺序), never letting myself leave out a tough idea.
②Where he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination (determine) to push further and keep on going.
③Determined (determine) to do this on my own, I spent several weeks going door­to­door for a job, but found little response.
[用准]　高考中常把determined to do sth.作状语的用法作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lost in, caught in, absorbed in等。
[写美]　翻译句子
④(2015·重庆高考写作)作为一名高中生，最重要的任务是努力学习，这将决定着我们的未来。
As_a_student_in_senior_high_school,_the_most_important_task_is_to_study_hard,_which_determines_our_future.
[词汇过关综合训练]　
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．He was too shocked to give an account (叙述) of what had happened.
2．When the fire broke out, people panicked (恐慌) and ran in all directions.
3．She resembles (与……相似) her mother in appearance but not in character.
4．We have a good reputation (名誉), solid strength and good after­sales service.
5．They were very curious (好奇的) about the people who lived upstairs.
6．She opened the door quietly so as not to disturb (打扰) the sleeping child.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The professor thinks that the secret to education lies in respecting the pupil.
2．A scientist, as well as a writer, must be creative (create) and imaginative.
3．Mary felt herself forced (force) to take action to defend herself.
4．I noticed my little dog tied (tie) up and I was very angry.
5．He purposely ignored her call because he just didn't feel like being_disturbed (disturb)．
6．However I approached the problem, I couldn't find a solution (solve)．
7．I warned her not to_walk (walk) on the thin ice but she would not listen to me.
8．What a terrifying (terrify) scene they saw when they got to the spot after the earthquake!
9．Hearing her cry, other people in the restaurant turned around to look at her curiously (curious)．
10．She gave me a determined (determine) look — the kind of look that said she would never change her mind.
Ⅲ.根据提示补全句子
1．他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。(lie)
He thought Iwas_lying_to_(＝was_telling_a_lie/lies_to) him, in fact, whereas I was telling the truth.
2．由于缺少人类的保护，中国长江江豚的数量在逐渐减少。(account)
On_account_of_lack_of_human_protection,_the number of Yangtze finless porpoise is becoming smaller and smaller.
3．已经警告过他们不要在那么恶劣的天气中爬山。(warn)
They were warned_not_to_climb/against_climbing_the_mountain in such bad weather.
4．下定决心按时完成任务，他们立刻就开始工作。(determined)
Determined_to_complete_the_task_on_time,_they set out to work immediately.
5．孩子们对身边的每件事都感到好奇。(curious)
Children are_curious_about_everything around them.

(一)课前自主学习

1．have_connection_with　　　　　 与……有联系/有关联
2．run_away [串记1] (秘密地)逃跑
3．to_one's_astonishment [串记2] 令某人吃惊的是
4．play_a_trick_on_sb. 捉弄某人，对某人恶作剧
5．make_up 编造(说法、解释等)
6．be/feel_in_the_mood_(for_sth./to_do_sth.)
有意(做某事)；有(做某事的)心情
7．set_(a_play,_novel,_etc.)_in 设置(戏剧、小说等的)背景
8．live/lead_a_...life 过着……的生活
9．make_one's_fortune 发财
10．set_off 出发；启程；引起；使爆炸
11．out_of_breath 上气不接下气
[同根短语串记]
串记1.“v.＋away”短语忘不了
①run away(秘密地)逃跑　 ②break away脱离；逃脱
③give away捐赠；泄露 ④put away把……放回原处
⑤take away带走，解除 ⑥wipe away擦掉；消除掉
串记2.“令人……的是”to one's＋n.
①to one's astonishment 令某人吃惊的是
②to one's regret 令某人遗憾的是
③to one's relief 令人感到欣慰的是
④to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
⑤to one's joy 令某人高兴的是
⑥to one's sorrow 令某人难过的是

1．ahead of 在……的前面
2．by the light of lightening 借着闪电的光线
3．without a penny 身无分文
4．as quiet as mice 静悄悄地
5．with a beard 留着胡子
6．make up a story 编故事
7．hang on a minute 等一会
8．get a move on 快点
9．to start with 首先
10．up and down 来来回回

1．“It looks as_if it'll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.
几分钟后，吉姆说：“看起来它好像很快就要沉下去了。”
2．It was quite dark, but I could see_a_man_lying on the floor, tied up with rope.
四周都很黑，但我能看见一个人被绳子捆着躺在地板上。
3．He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only_to_find that there were no boats for South America.
他身无分文地来到新奥尔良时，却发现那里没有开往南美洲的船了。
[学考对接·活学活用]
高考采撷(一)　完形中的短语和句式(补全句子)
1．(2016·10月浙江高考完形填空) Gene was thrilled, thinking he would make_his_first_fortune (挣得他的第一桶金)．
2．(2013·湖南高考完形填空) When I was 8 years old, I once decided to run_away_from_home (离家出走)．
3．(2012·天津高考完形填空) I would spend an hour or two on the job, only_to_find (却发现) the area trashed all over again weeks later.
高考采撷(二)　写作中的短语和句式(补全句子)
1．(2014·广东高考写作)她自己过着简朴，更确切地的说是贫穷的生活，但是她对需要帮助的人们却如此慷慨。
She herself lived_a_simple_or_rather_poor_life but she was so generous to the people in need of help.
2．(2011·湖南高考写作)许多树站在一起就形成了森林，许多人在一起就形成了社会。
Many trees standing together form a forest and many people make_up_a_society.
3．(2017·浙江高考写作)保罗仿佛像一位超人勇敢地与狼作斗争。(as if后接表语从句)
Paul fought the wolf bravely as_if_he_were_a_superman.
(二)课堂重点释疑
[短语集释]
1．play a trick on sb.(＝play tricks on sb.)捉弄某人，开某人的玩笑，对某人恶作剧
[记牢]
trick sb.into doing sth.　　　　 诱骗某人做某事
trick sb.out of sth. 骗取某人某物
the trick of doing sth. 做某事的窍门/技巧
[练通]
单句语法填空
①People in western countries like to play trick on others on April Fool's Day.
②He was tricked into joining the club by a promise which was not kept.
补全句子
③Could you tell me the_trick_of_making such tasty cakes?
你能告诉我制作如此美味蛋糕的窍门吗？
[写美]　翻译句子
④没有人喜欢和他交朋友，因为他喜欢捉弄他人。
No_one_likes_to_make_friends_with_him,_because_he_likes_playing_a_trick/tricks_on_others.
[联想]　表示“捉弄/取笑某人”的短语还有：
①play a joke/jokes on sb.　　　开某人的玩笑
②make fun of sb. 取笑某人
③make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人
④laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人
2．make up编造(说法、解释等)，虚构；组成；弥补；补偿；化妆；和好；整理
[辨清]　写出下列句中make up的含义
①Peasants make up over 80 percent of the population in that developing country.组成
②She spent an hour making up before the party to look more attractive.化妆
③When she was asked why she was late, she made up an excuse to the teacher.编造
④Leave this notice hanging on your door, asking the servant to make up your room.整理
⑤They'll do all they can to make up the economic losses.弥补
⑥The two finally made up after two months' time without even a single word.和好
[记牢]
make up for　　　　　　　　 弥补；补偿
be made up of 由……组成
make out 辨认出，弄清；理解
make sense 有意义，讲得通
[练通]　单句语法填空
⑦(2017·全国卷Ⅰ) As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
⑧His writing is so confusing that it's difficult to make out what it is.
[用准]　make up意为“组成”时，其被动语态为be made up of “由……组成”。
[写美]　翻译句子
⑨我们班由50个活泼的男孩和女孩组成，他们热情、慷慨并且愿意提供帮助。
Our_class_is_made_up_of_50_lively_boys_and_girls,_who_are_warm_and_generous_and_ready_to_offer_help.
[句式集释]
1．as if/though引导表语或状语从句
[教材原句]　“It looks as_if it'll go under soon，” Jim said, after a couple of minutes.
[悟拓展例句]
(1)It_seemed_as_if everyone but me had made friends and was having fun.
看起来好像除了我之外，所有人都交了朋友而且很快乐。
(2)It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I had_done (do) it?
打破窗户的是约翰。为什么你说的好像是我打破的似的？
[析用法规则]
用法归纳
(1)as if/though意为“仿佛，好像”，引导表语从句。常位于be, look, seem, sound, smell, feel等系动词之后。
(2)as if/though引导状语从句。当从句所陈述的是不真实的或不可能发生(存在)的情况时，从句谓语常用虚拟语气。
注意事项
当as if/though引导方式状语从句时，如果主语和主句主语一致，且其中又含有be动词的某种形式，可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。
[背写作佳句]
(1)The woman loves the children deeply as if they were her own.(要点句)
(2)The boy is running impatiently here and there as if searching for something lost on the sports ground.(要点句)
2．动词不定式作结果状语
[教材原句]　He arrived in New Orleans without a penny in his pocket only_to_find that there were no boats for South America.
[悟拓展例句]
(1)After school we went to the reading room to do some reading, only_to_be_told that it was being decorated.
放学后我们去阅览室读书，结果被告知阅览室正在装修。
(2)(2016·天津高考) The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, making air conditioning unnecessary.
凉爽的风通过我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要吹空调了。
[析用法规则]
用法归纳
(1)动词不定式作结果状语通常放在主句的后面，并且常表示出人意料的结果。
(2)现在分词作结果状语时表示自然而然的、意料之中的结果。
注意事项
不定式作状语时还表示目的和原因(表原因只用在表示喜、怒、哀、乐等表语形容词后)。
[背写作佳句]
(1)(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达) I am delighted to know you are interested in Tang Poetry.(开头句)
(2)More high­speed railways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel.(要点句)
[词块、句式过关综合训练]　
Ⅰ.选词填空
have connection with， run away， to one's astonishment， play a trick on sb.， make up， set in， make one's fortune， set off
1．It's bad manners to play_a_trick_on the disabled; instead, we should care about them.
2．Some people think that global warming has_connection_with human activities.
3．We shouldn't run_away from the problems but face and solve them bravely.
4．To_my_astonishment,_he still remembered my birthday after we separated for so many years.
5．The film set_in Shanghai of the 1980s turned out a success.
6．In China people like to set_off firecrackers during the Spring Festival.
7．With the misunderstanding removed, the two old friends made_up happily.
8．After making_their_fortune,_they both spend money like water, having nothing at last.
Ⅱ.根据提示补全句子
1．你怎么啦？你看起来没有心情吃晚饭。(be in the mood)
What's wrong with you? It seems that you are_not_in_the_mood_for a dinner.
2．在母亲的生日宴会上，我父亲微笑地坐在那里，就像是他的生日一样。(as if)
At my mother's birthday party, my father sat there smiling as_if_it_were_his_birthday.
3．当我们到达故宫时，我们看到那么多人正在排队等候买票。(感官动词＋宾语＋宾补)
When we arrived at the Forbidden City, we_saw_so_many_people_waiting_in_line _to_buy_tickets.
4．不幸的是，我们迅速把摔倒的老人送到医院，却被告知要对老人负责。(only to do作结果状语)
Unfortunately, we rushed the fallen old man to hospital, only_to_be_told that we were responsible for him.
Ⅲ.概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
There is a difference between simple and easy. The greatest things in life are all about simplicity. The most powerful advice of realizing your dreams is also the simplest and consists of only two words: be yourself.
It is simple and powerful, yet it may not be easy. Most of us, since our childhood, have been conditioned out of trusting our own innate (先天的) powers. We were taught to correspond to expectations others had about us, and told that feeling the way we feel and acting the way we do were not all right. Though we have our own thinking and feeling, most of us give in to the pressure of our surroundings.
Once we lose trust in our power to create whatever we want in our lives, we believe our own powerlessness. As a consequence, we do not ask ourselves what we truly want in life, but instead do what we are obliged to do as everyone else is doing it as well. Also, we will blame others and circumstances for everything in our life we consider bad. This is another way of giving away our power.
But being simple can be very challenging as it is completely out of what most of us have known ourselves to be. Having disconnected from our true nature, fear begins to dominate our experience. It arises when we doubt our power as feeling powerless makes us feel threatened — the source of fear. So instead of creating our life according to our deepest desires, we have become accustomed to living just for survival.
Bad emotions prevent us feeling and being who we truly are and tear us down. But all of them can actually become the greatest fuel for our growth and development if we simply choose to no longer let it define us. Open up to all within us without feeling powerless and unworthy and a new version of us is born. When we feel ourselves being drawn into conflict, just remember the simple truth of our being: simply be with everything we experience and watch it be transformed into love and power.
[写作步骤]
第一步：归纳主旨大意
主旨大意：本文是议论文。我们应该简化自己的生活，尊重自己内心所想所需，这样我们的生活才会变得更美好。
短文结构分析：全文分为四个部分。
第一部分(第一段)：实现梦想很简单——活出你自己；
第二部分(第二、三段)：活出自己简单但不易做到；
第三部分(第四段)：恐惧使简单的东西实现起来有挑战性；
第四部分(第五段)：如何活出真实的自己。
第二步：提炼关键词
Part 1：
1.The most powerful advice of realizing_your_dreams is also the simplest and consists of only two words: be_yourself.
Part 2：
2.It is simple and powerful, yet it may not_be_easy.
3．Though we have our own thinking and feeling, most of us give_in_to_the_pressure of our surroundings.
Part 3：
4.But being_simple can be very challenging as it is completely out of what most of us have known ourselves to be.
5．Fear_arises when we doubt_our_power as feeling powerless makes us feel threatened.
Part 4：
6.Open_up_to_all_within_us without feeling powerless and unworthy and a new version of us is born.
7．When we feel ourselves being drawn into conflict, just remember_the_simple_truth_of_our_being.

第三步：合并和改写
1．要点1(要点句)
改写：Realizing_your_dreams is simple: be yourself.
2．要点2和3
合并：It is not easy to be ourselves as most of us give in to the pressure of our surroundings.
改写：It is hard to be ourselves as we may be affected by the pressure of our surroundings.
3．要点4和5
合并：Being simple can be very challenging because we doubt our power.
改写：Being simple can be very challenging because_of our doubt about our power.
4．要点6和7
合并：We should open up to all within us without feeling powerless and unworthy and remember the simple truth of our being.
改写：We should try to be who_we_are and remember the simple truth of our being.
第四步：核查成文
核查连贯性，优先考虑使用最短连接词；核查标点和语法；核查词数。最终成文如下：
Realizing your dreams is simple: be yourself. (要点1) However, it is hard to be ourselves as we may be affected by the pressure　of　our surroundings.(要点2) Being simple can be very challenging　because　of　our　doubt　about　our　power.　(要点3)　Despite　this,　we　should　try to be who we are and remember the simple truth of our being. (要点4)

理清句间结构之(五)　转折

句间的转折处也是体现作者观点和文章主题的地方，作者经常通过先抑后扬的方法在转折词之后才明确提出自己的观点。转折词前后的意思一般来说都是相反的，而作者会偏重其中的某一方。因此，在阅读过程中看到转折词，考生最好能作上标记以方便做题时查找。一些明显的转折词包括but, however, on the contrary, yet (句首), still (句首), as a matter of fact, in fact, instead, nevertheless, while等。
[高考典例1]　2013·湖北卷·完形填空
The house came 45(alive) the next few days.Zigfried 46(enjoyed) every single hour of them. __47__， the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a 48(satisfied) smile at the door of his home, he heard the 49(discussion) of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat? The 50(smile) froze on his face ...
47．A.However　　　　　　　 B．Instead
C．Moreover D．Therefore
[分析]　从47空前后文的关系来看，此处表示转折关系，故用however。
[高考典例2]　2014·山东卷·完形填空
But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had34(applied_for) a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was__35__.
35．A.punished B．refused
C．blamed D．fired
[分析]　由转折词but可知她曾申请行医执照，但是被拒绝了。故选B项。
[高考典例3]　2015·全国卷Ⅰ·阅读七选五
You didn't lose “everything”. Once trust is lost, what is left? Instead of looking at the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life. __40__ Instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.
A．Learn to really trust yourself.
B．It is putting confidence in someone.
C．Stop regarding yourself as the victim.
D．Remember that you can expect the best in return.
E．They've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.
F．This knowledge carries over in their attitude toward their future relationships.
G．Seeing the positive side of things doesn't mean you're ignoring what happened.
[分析]　空格的上文指出要看到生活中积极的一面。下文中的Instead一词说明空格和下文存在着行文逆转，即转折关系。分析七个选项，只有G项(看到事情的积极方面并不意味着你对发生的事情视而不见)合适。
[高考典例4]　2013·浙江卷·B篇
Which works harder, your heart or your brain?
That kind of depends on whether you're busy thinking or busy exercising.Your heart works up to three times harder during exercise, and shifts enough blood over a lifetime to fill a supertanker.But, in the long run, your brain probably tips it, because even when you're sitting still your brain is using twice as much energy as your heart, and it takes four to five times as much blood to feed it.
Q：Which of the following statements about our brain is TRUE?
A．In the long run, our brain probably works harder than our heart.
B．When our brain senses the spinning, we will feel dizzy.
C．The brains of the other mammals are as complex as those of humans.
D．Our feelings and emotions come from the most developed area in our brain.
[分析]　本题是在转折处设题。本段的小标题：心脏和大脑，谁的工作强度大？对于此问题的解释是要看你是在思考还是在锻炼。本段前面指出，在进行体育锻炼时，心脏的工作强度大。接着通过转折句(But, in the long run ...)指出从长远来看，大脑的工作强度比心脏的工作强度大。故选A。