2020版高考英语新创新一轮复习北师大版讲义：必修1Unit3Celebration

Unit 3 Celebration




一、课前基础自查

(一)分类记单词——省时高效

Ⅰ.阅读单词(知其意)
1．the Mid­Autumn Festival　　中秋节
2．Halloween n. 万圣节前夕
3．the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
4．the Lantern Festival 元宵节
5．lunar month 太阴月，阴历一个月
6．sweet dumpling 元宵
7．smartly adv. 潇洒地；漂亮地
8．bride n. 新娘
9．bridegroom n. 新郎
10．best man 男傧相
11．ribbon n. 缎带，丝带
12．breast n. (鸟的)胸脯肉；胸部
13．alcohol n. 酒；酒精
14．needle n. 针
15．pillow n. 枕头
16．mat n. 垫子
17．battery n. 电池
18．lantern n. 灯笼
19．pole n. 极；棒，竿
Ⅱ.重点单词(写其形)
1．scholarship n．　　　　 奖学金
2．wedding n. 婚礼
3．nowadays adv. 现今，现在
4．entrance n. 入口
5．destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏
6．include vt. 包括，包含
7．reception_n. 接待；招待会
8．salary_n. 薪水
9．opportunity n. 机会
10．teenager_n. (13－19岁之间的)青少年
11．graduation n. 毕业
12．ceremony_n. 典礼，仪式
13．attend vt. 出席，参加
14．link_vt. 连接
15．seriously adv. 认真地；真诚地
16．swallow_vt. 吞下，咽下
17．adult n. 成年人
18．envelope_n. 信封
19．merry_adj. 高兴的，愉快的
20．mess n. 混乱，脏乱
21．invitation n. 请柬；邀请
Ⅲ.拓展单词(通其变)
1．occasion n．时刻，时机；场合→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶然地
2．production n．生产，制造→produce vt.生产，制造→product n．产品
3．celebration n．庆祝，庆典→celebrate v．庆祝，祝贺
4．power n．控制力；权力；影响力→powerful adj.强大的；强有力的
5．decorate vt.装饰，布置→decoration n．装饰；装饰品
6．serve vt.提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务→service n．服务→servant n．仆人；职员；公务员
7．tradition n．传统，惯例→traditional adj.传统的→traditionally adv.传统地
8．retire vi.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.已退休的
9．apply vi.申请vt.应用→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请；应用
10．congratulation n．祝贺→congratulate v．祝贺
11．unfortunately adv.不幸地→unfortunate adj.不幸的→fortune n．幸运
12．contribute vt.捐献，贡献→contribution n．贡献→contributor n．捐助者；贡献者
[语境活用]
1．Usually, people in different countries celebrate their National Day by holding different celebrations. (celebrate)
2．The restaurant serves its customers well; in other words, its service is very good. (serve)
3．The contributor of the activity contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say, his contribution was great. (contribute)
4．The product which is produced on his farm is extremely popular with villagers, and the production is increasing year by year. (produce)
5．Any applicant who would like to apply to become an assistant in our company should send us an application.(apply)
6．Many friends came to congratulate him on his marriage, and some sent e­mails to express their congratulations.(congratulate)
7．We are both very busy so we only see each other very occasionally. He pays me occasional visits in his spare time and we try to use the occasion to express our love.(occasional)
8．It is three years since he retired. The retired teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after retirement. (retire)

(二)练中记短语——记牢用活

写准记牢
语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)
1.burn_down　　　　　　烧毁
2．take_part_in 参加，参与
3．apply_for 请求，申请
4．depend_on 根据，依据；依靠
5．even_if/though 即使
6．on_time 准时
7．put_up 竖起，建造；举起
8．carry_on 继续，坚持
9．as_well 也
10．a_bit_of 一点儿
11．wash_away 洗掉；冲走
12．put_out 扑灭；生产；出版
13．stay_awake 保持清醒
14．dress_up 化妆；打扮
1.It's quite an informal gathering you needn't dress_up for.
2．It's wise of you to receive some professional training before you apply_for the job.
3．Not only do I like this movie, but my mother likes it as_well.
4．People from other cultures have also taken_part_in the dragon boat races and enjoyed the fun.
5．My grandfather still plays tennis now and then, even_if/though he is in his nineties.
6．The campers put_up their tents in the valley as soon as they got there.
7．All living things depend_on the sun for their growth.
8．Though I was tired after working for a long time, I just tried to carry_on as usual.

(三)仿写明句式——以用为本
教材原句
句式解读
句式仿写
1.On this day, the moon is said to be its biggest and brightest.
据说在这一天月亮是最大最亮的。
be said to be/do ...“据说是/做……”。
(2017·全国卷Ⅲ书面表达)据说一些世界著名的队员将被邀请来给上课。
Some famous players from the world are_said_to_be_invited to give lessons.
2.My sister, Alison, and I sat down in front of the fire and wrote a letter to Father Christmas telling him about all the presents we wanted.
姐姐艾莉森和我坐在火炉前，给圣诞老人写信，告诉他我们想要的所有礼物。
telling him ...是现在分词短语作定语。
住在村子里的人很少看到地铁。
A man living_in_the_village rarely sees subways.
3.At the bottom of the bed was the stocking, now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.
现在床尾的袜子里已经装满各种各样的小礼物和糖果。
表示方位的介词短语放在句首时，句子全部倒装。
(2015·上海高考书面表达)在图画中，三个学生围坐在桌子周围，桌子上有三本书。
In the picture, around the table with three books on it sit_three_students.
4.I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that it was hard to swallow.
有时我把如此多的食物塞入口中以致很难咽下去。
主语＋be＋形容词＋动词不定式。
(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)逐渐地，你会发现和中国朋友相处是容易的。
Gradually, you will find Chinese friends are_easy_to_get_along_with.
5.It was believed that any village that did not give food would have bad luck.
人们认为不给食物的村庄会有坏运气。
It be＋过去分词＋that从句。
据报道当今世界上有三千多种语言。
It_is_reported_that there are more than 3,000 languages in the world today.

二、课堂重点深化



1．occasion n．时刻，时机；场合
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①Nobody is perfect, and everyone acts thoughtlessly on occasion.
②The weather was good except for an occasional (occasion) shower.
③I know he has usually worked well but I must punish him on this occasion.
④I've been writing this report occasionally (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
　[系统归纳]
(1)on occasion(s)　　　　　　　有时，间或，偶尔
on this/that occasion 在此时/彼时
(2)occasional adj. 偶尔的
occasionally adv. 偶尔，间或
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤In hard times, the Spring Festival was the only occasion when a family threw off the old attire and put on new clothes.when→where
佳句时时写
⑥(2018·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)就餐这种场合不适合大笑，你必须保持镇静。
While_at_table,_it_is_not_an_occasion_for_bursting_into_laughter,_where_you_must_keep_calm.
[名师指津]　occasion表示“时机，时刻”时，后面常用when引导定语从句；occasion表示“场合”时，后面常用where引导定语从句。
2．power n．控制力；权力；影响力
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①The government in power is devoted to the improvement of education.
②It is quite beyond my power. I'm determined to give it up.
③I will do everything in/within my power to help you.
④When the new ruler came to/into power, he made peace with all his former enemies.
⑤We believe that we do have the power to_change (change) things and help our planet.
⑥She is said to have the power of foreseeing the future.
⑦Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.
　[系统归纳]
in power　　　　　　　　　 当权的，在执政
in/within one's power 在某人力所能及的范围
beyond/out of one's power 力所不及，不能胜任
have the power to do sth./of doing sth.
具有做某事的能力
come to/into power 开始掌权；上台；执政
　[重点强化]
僻义牢牢记
⑧In Western eyes, Iraq is a major power in an area of great strategic importance.强国
佳句时时写
⑨(2018·浙江高考书面表达)我参加过几次类似的活动，所以我有能力把工作做好。
I_have_participated_in_similar_activities_several_times,_so_I_have_the_power_to_do_the_job_well._
3．serve vt.招待，侍候；提供(食物)，端上(饭菜)；服务 vi.服役
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①This photo album serves as a reminder of the most important moments in my life.
②Health care must be at the service of all the people who need it.
句型转换
③The students served some apples to the invited experts.
→The students served the invited experts with some apples.
完成句子
④He serves_the_public_heart_and_soul,_regardless of his personal gain or loss.
他全心全意为公众服务，从不计较个人得失。
⑤It's said that he has_served_in_the_army for five years.
据说他已在部队服役5年了。
　[系统归纳]
(1)serve as　　　　　　　　　 充当，担任
serve sb. sth.＝serve sth.to sb.＝serve sb. with sth.
　　　　　 给某人端上某物；用某物招待某人
serve in the army 在部队服役
(2)service n. 服务
at one's service 愿为某人服务/效劳；
听候某人吩咐
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑥The cafe refused to serve him to the tea. 第二个to→with
佳句时时写
⑦(2018·天津高考书面表达)我已经把一份详细的训练计划发到你的邮箱。你要是还需要什么，请尽管吩咐。
I_have_sent_a_detailed_training_schedule_to_your_email._If_you_need_anything_else,_I_am_at_your_service.
4．apply vi.申请vt.应用，使用；涂抹，敷
　[自主体验]
写出下列句中apply的词性和含义
①He is now applying the same techniques to white blood cells. vt.应用，使用
②Interested in this international network, I am writing to apply for its membership. vi.申请
③The nurse applied the ointment to the wound. vt.涂抹，敷
单句语法填空
④Find out ahead of time what regulations apply to your situation.
⑤You will pass your exams if you really apply yourself to working (work)．
⑥You should attach a recent photograph to your application (apply) form.
⑦In my estimation, the job applicant (apply) is well qualified for the job.
根据提示完成小片段
When an idea occurred to him, he first ⑧applied_it_to (把它应用于) his work. He also ⑨applied_for_a_patent_(申请了一项专利) about it. Then he ⑩applied_himself_to (专心于) it and made necessary changes.
　[系统归纳]
(1)apply ... to ...　　　 把……运用到……中；
把……涂到……上
apply to ... 适应……；适用于……
apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请……
apply oneself to 集中精力于
(2)applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请；申请书；适用
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑪These principles apply to learn maths by oneself.learn→learning_
佳句时时写
⑫(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)暑假期间我在本市一家外贸公司申请了一份兼职工作。
I'm_applying_for_a_part­time_job_at_a_foreign_company_in_my_city_during_the_summer_vacation.
5．attend vt.出席，参加(会议、演讲、婚礼等)；上(学) vi.专心，注意；照料
　[自主体验]
写出下列句中attend的含义
①The children of poor peasants had no chance to attend school before liberation. 上(学)
②Some people attend the lecture regularly, others only occasionally. 参加
③At least a dozen people attend on the bride of the wealthy prince. 照料
④It's time for you to wake up and attend to your business. 专心，注意
完成句子
⑤They flew there in order that they might be in time to attend_the_opening_ceremony.
他们飞往那里以便能及时参加开幕典礼。
⑥She was praised for having attended_on/upon_her_sick_mother­in­law for over thirty years.
她因照顾她生病的婆婆三十多年而受到赞扬。
⑦I can't go out with you tonight because I have_an_urgent_thing_to_attend_to.
今晚我不能与你一起外出，因为我有一件急事要处理。
　[系统归纳]
attend a meeting/ceremony/funeral
　　　　　　 　　　　 参加/出席会议/仪式/葬礼
attend school/class/church 上学/上课/做礼拜
attend on/upon sb. 照料/看护某人
attend to 照料，关怀；处理；注意，专心
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑧Sorry, I'm afraid I have some pressing business to attend on.on→to
佳句时时写
⑨(2013·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)你知道，我的叔叔李明要去你居住的城市参加一个国际会议。
You_know,_my_uncle_Li_Ming_is_going_to_the_city_where_you_live_to_attend_an_international_meeting.
[名师指津]　attend to作“处理”讲时，与do/deal with意思相近；作“照顾”讲时，与take care of, look after意思相近。
6．contribute vt.& vi.捐献，贡献；投稿；有助于，促成
　[自主体验]
写出下列句中contribute的含义
①This study may contribute to treating anxiety and stress better. 有助于，促成
②I was asked to contribute to a newspaper article making predictions for the new year. 投稿
③It was generous of her to contribute such a large sum of money. 捐献
单句语法填空
④The volunteers contribute their own time to the project.
⑤From this story, I am firmly convinced of the importance of honesty, which will contribute to building (build) a warm and harmonious society.
⑥Failure can make a positive contribution (contribute) to your life once you learn to use it.
　[系统归纳]
(1)contribute ... to ...　　 把……捐献给……；
为(报纸等)撰稿
contribute to 贡献；有助于；投稿给；
导致；捐款
(2)contribution n. 贡献
make a contribution/contributions to (doing) sth.
对(做)某事作出贡献
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑦Besides, consulting our teachers can contribute to solve the problems.solve→solving
佳句时时写
⑧(2015·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)如果你想给我们报社投稿，请在截止日期前把你的文章发给我。
If_you_want_to_contribute_to_our_newspaper,_please_send_me_your_article_before_the_deadline.
[名师指津]　contribute to和make a contribution/contributions to中的to都是介词，后要接名词、代词或动名词。



1．depend on根据，依据；依靠，依赖
　[自主体验]
单句语法填空
①He depends on/upon his parents to_take (take) care of his children.
②You can't depend on the train arriving (arrive) on time.
③Children depend on/upon their parents for food and clothing.
完成句子
④You can depend_on_it_that such things will never happen again.
放心好了，这种事绝不会再发生的。
　[系统归纳]
　　　　　 　相信/依靠某人
depend on sb. 依靠/相信某人做某事
depend on it that ... 指望……，相信……
That/It (all) depends. 视情况而定。
(2)dependence n. 依靠，依赖
dependent adj. 依靠的，依赖的
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
⑤You may depend on that she will fulfil the plan.that前加it
佳句时时写
⑥(2018·江苏高考书面表达)毫无疑问，完全依照排名消费是不理智的。
There_is_no_doubt_that_it_is_unwise_to_depend_completely_on_the_ratings_in_consumption.
2．put up竖起，建造；张贴；举起；投宿
　[系统归纳]
put off　　　　　　　　　 推迟，拖延
put in 加入，放入
put forward 提出，提前
put up with 容忍，忍受；受苦
put aside 储存；留出
　[重点强化]
用法条条清(用put的相关短语填空)
①When the children were at home, we had to put_up_with a lot of noise.
②Encourage children to put_aside some of their pocket money to buy Christmas presents.
③A suggestion has been put_forward that we should recycle the textbooks.
④It is likely that the sports meet will be put_off till next week.
⑤A new supermarket will be put_up in this neighborhood next year.
佳句时时写
⑥(2016·北京高考书面表达)地球日的前一周，在我们校园周围就张贴了海报，号召我们为更加绿色的地球一起行动起来。
A_week_before_Earth_Day,_posters_were_put_up_around_our_school,_calling_upon_us_to_join_in_the_actions_for_a_greener_earth._
3．carry on继续，坚持
　[自主体验]
完成句子
①The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried_out regularly, can improve our health.
这项实验表明，如果有规律地进行，适当的运动能够改善我们的健康状况。
②Her bravery has given him the will to carry_on_with_his_life_and_work.
她的勇气激发了他继续生活和工作下去的意愿。
③Can the human race carry_on_expanding_and_growing the same way that it is now?
人类能继续像目前这样扩张和增长下去吗？
　[系统归纳]
carry on doing sth.　　　 继续做某事，坚持做某事
carry on with sth. 继续某事
carry out 履行；实施；开展；完成(任务)
　[重点强化]
易错处处防
④If you carry on work like that, you will break down sooner or later.work→working
佳句时时写
⑤(2018·天津高考书面表达)这个比赛将会帮助你继续展示你的创造性技能。
_This_competition_will_help_you_to_carry_on_showing_your_creative_skills.
4．be said to be/do ...“据说是/做……”
　[教材原句]　On this day, the moon is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest.
　[自主体验]
①Green is said to be the most restful color.
＝It_is_said_that green is the most restful color.
据说绿色是最宁静的颜色。
②It is reported that many a new house has been built in the disaster area.
＝Many a new house is_reported_to_have_been_built in the disaster area.
据报道，灾区已经建设了许多新房。
③It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
＝Carbon dioxide is_said_to_be_heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度加热着地球。
　[归纳点拨]
(1)Sb./Sth. be said to do ...意为“据说……”，其中，不定式根据情况可用一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)：
Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋
(2)用于本句型的动词还有 think, believe, expect, report, consider, suppose等。
(3)Sb./Sth. is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/... to do sth.＝It is said/thought/believed/reported/considered/supposed/... that ...
“据说……/大家认为……/人们相信……/据报道……/大家普遍认为……/据推测……”
　[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)(2018·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Arriving at your friend's home early is believed to be polite in China.
＝It is believed that arriving at your friend's home early is polite in China.
②(增分要点句)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)It is reported that our country will hold a Chinese paper­cutting show this Sunday.
＝Our country is reported to hold a Chinese paper­cutting show this Sunday.
5．全部倒装句
　[教材原句]　At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_now full of all kinds of small presents and sweets.
　[自主体验]
①Buried in the sands was_an_ancient_village.
一个古老的村庄被埋在沙土之中。
②Present_at_the_party_were Mr.Green and many other guests.
出席晚会的有格林先生，还有许多其他的宾客。
③Out rushed_a_cat from under the bed.
从床底下跑出一只猫。
④Then came_the_final_awards_ceremony at the end of the year.
年终颁奖典礼终于来临了。
⑤Once upon a time there_lived_a_doctor known by the name of Hua Tuo.
从前有位名医叫华佗。
　[归纳点拨]
本句为全部倒装句。全部倒装主要分以下三种情况：
(1)当表语是分词、副词、形容词、介词短语，而主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，引起句子全部倒装。句型结构为“分词/副词/形容词/介词短语＋be＋主语”。
(2)表示处所、方位等的副词或介词，如 here, there, now, then, up, down, in, out, off 等放在句首，而主语是名词，且谓语动词是 be, lie, sit, stand, come, go, exist, live, rush等不及物动词时，句子用全部倒装。
(3)there be句型也属于一种全部倒装句。该句型中的be可以替换成表示“存在”的动词，如live, exist, lie, stand, seem, rise, remain, happen, come, go等。句型结构为“there＋存在类动词＋主语”。
　[佳句背诵]
①(增分要点句)(2018·全国卷Ⅱ写作佳句)Present at the movie watching were the school headmaster, teachers, students and some of the students' parents.
②(增分要点句)(2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)And I remember you have been eager to visit such an exhibition.Now comes the chance.



Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of a similar large event that would get people to take environmental issues seriously (认真地)．
2．The two countries are friendly neighbouring countries linked (连接) together as flesh and blood.
3．Seeing his mother come into his bedroom, little Jack swallowed (吞下) the pudding quickly.
4．You put the letter in the envelope (信封) and send it through the post office.
5．She appeared at the reception (招待会) wearing her finest jewellery.
6．Please accept my warmest congratulations (祝贺) on your being elected the President.
7．The merry (高兴的) faces of the children show us that they are living a happy life.
8．This tour offers an_opportunity (机会) to engage in a lively, in­depth exploration of one of our special exhibitions.
9．Not only adults (成年人) but the young may suffer from the teeth problem.
10．Thanks to much exercise, he is stronger nowadays (现在) than he used to be.
11．When attending (参加) networking events, ask others what they do and think about how you can help them.
12．After he graduated from college, he found a job and the salary (薪水) was just enough to feed himself.
13．When people move into a new place, they often destroy (破坏) many wild plants.
14．As is known to us, May Day is a traditional (传统的) day for celebrations.
15．Mike was trying to show off his talent by decorating (装饰) the kitchen wall with his color pencils.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The school being built at present is_said (say) to be intended for the disabled children.
2．Whether you're declining an invitation (invite) to a party, you can say no while still being respectful.
3．It is reported that the massive wooden ticket counters at the station have already been restored.
4．I like getting up early in summer. The morning air is so fresh to_breathe (breath)．
5．In my spare time, I enjoy reading, which contributes to my writing good articles.
6．Right now, the government should take powerful (power) measures to push the state's economy forward.
7．When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.
8．Several of the banks have decided to put up their interest rates.
9．China Daily is more than a newspaper, for it can also serve_as_a useful textbook for English study.
10．Apart from an occasional (occasion) noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest was silent.
Ⅲ.单句改错
1．First of all, the most significant thing is to set a goal, work out a plan and carry on your plan step by step. on→out
2．It is clearly stated that these regulations apply for everyone in the community, without exception. for→to
3．You can depend on/upon that such a boring thing will never happen again. that前加it
4．On the top of the mountain is some beautiful towers with long history. is→are
5．There are many kinds of fruits, included apples, bananas, oranges and peaches. included→including
6．We first met in New York, if my memory serves for me well. 去掉for
7．There were so many people at the entrance for the park waiting to buy tickets. for→to
8．We hope your suggestion will contribute to solve the problem. olve→solving
9．You will often be linking to your family when it comes to your character. inking→linked
10．Poor diet and excess smoking will serious damage the health of your hair. serious→seriously
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．He couldn't attend_her_wedding_ceremony though he was invited.
即便受到了邀请，他也无法参加她的婚礼仪式。
2．Tolerance seems very simple, but it_is_very_difficult_to_do.
宽容看似很简单，但是做起来却十分困难。
3．Love is_said_to_be_a_good_medicine for emotional harm.
据说爱是治愈心灵创伤的良药。
4．Even_if_it_doesn't_rain tomorrow, I won't go with you.
即使明天不下雨， 我也不和你去。
5．You can depend_on_it_that our country will play a more and more active role in international affairs.
你可以相信我国将在国际事务中发挥越来越积极的作用。
6．In front of the stadium stood_many_students holding flowers waiting for the arrival of the honored guests.
体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来。
7．We must apply_what_we_have_learned_to_our_daily_work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.
我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去，因为理论与实践绝不能分开。
8．Many people are willing to contribute_food_and_clothes_to the homeless people.
很多人愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。


本单元语篇话题与新课程主题语境“人与社会”中的“节日活动”子话题相对应
一、话题语素积累多一点
子话题——节日活动

(一)浅易词汇温一温
①cover　 　　 ②occur　　　　 ③celebration　　④decorate
⑤celebrate ⑥introduce ⑦mark ⑧treat
⑨gift ⑩appreciate ⑪provide ⑫expect
⑬attractive ⑭spirit ⑮dance ⑯event
⑰festival ⑱exciting

(二)生疏词汇记一记
①traditional adj. 传统的　 ②powerful adj. 强大的
③origin n. 起源 ④occasion n. 时刻；场合
⑤lantern n. 灯笼 ⑥firework n. 焰火，(pl.)烟火
⑦firecracker n. 鞭炮 ⑧flame n. 火焰，光辉
⑨balloon n. 气球 ⑩candle n. 蜡烛
⑪religious adj. 宗教的 ⑫Christian n. 基督教徒
⑬cater vt.& vi. 承办酒席 ⑭lunar adj. 阴历的
⑮calendar n. 日历 ⑯joyful adj. 欢喜的
⑰carnival n. 狂欢节

(三)常用词块忆一忆
①originate from　　　　　　　起源于
②get together 团聚
③family reunion 家人团圆
④have a dinner 共进晚餐
⑤at the beginning of 在……的开始
⑥dress up 打扮；装扮
⑦celebrate/observe the festival 庆祝节日
⑧a display of fireworks 烟火表演
⑨set off firecrackers 燃放鞭炮
⑩exchange gifts 交换礼物
⑪have fun/have a wonderful time 玩得高兴
⑫in memory of/in honor of 为了纪念
⑬on special occasions 在特殊场合
⑭solve riddles 揭开谜底
⑮the Spring Festival 春节
⑯the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
⑰red couplets 春联
⑱gift money 压岁钱
⑲in celebration of 为庆祝……

(四)写作佳句背一背
①Festivals make us reunite, making all in high spirits.
②The Mid­Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion.
③The custom of worshiping and admiring the moon dates back to several thousand years.
④On the Eve of the Spring Festival, firstly, family members get together and have big meals. Secondly, they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV.
二、话题书面表达亮一点
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友John想了解中国的春节，请你给他写一封电子邮件介绍这一节日。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
　　　

[写作4步走]

第一步：句写对——给词写句

pleasure, introduce, the Spring Festival, lunar, calendar, mark, clean, red couplets, get together, set off firecrackers, gift money, expect, in celebration of, joyful, festival　　
1．很高兴向你介绍中国的春节。
It's_my_pleasure_to_introduce_the_Chinese_Spring_Festival_to_you.
2．春节是中国阴历的第一天。
The_Spring_Festival_is_the_first_day_in_Chinese_lunar_calendar.
3．它标志着新一年的开始。
It_marks_the_beginning_of_the_New_Year.
4．全家人打扫房屋、贴春联。
All_the_families_clean_their_houses_and_put_red_couplets_on_their_doors._
5．人们和家人团聚，并燃放鞭炮。
People_get_together_with_their_families_and_set_off_firecrackers.
6．春节人们互相说“过年好”。
People_say_“Happy_New_Year”_to_each_other._
7．收到父母和祖父母的红包令孩子们很高兴。
Getting_some_gift_money_from_their_parents_and_grandparents_makes_children_happy.
8．我期待着你明年来庆贺这个令人愉快的节日。
I_am_expecting_you_to_come_in_celebration_of_such_a_joyful_festival_next_year.

第二步：量写够——语句扩充
9．在第2句前加入“作为中国最重要的节日”。
As_the_most_significant_Chinese_traditional_festival,_the_Spring_Festival_is_the_first_day_in_Chinese_lunar_calendar.
10．在第4句前加入介词短语“随着节日临近”；在句后加入目的状语“以祈求好运”。
With_the_festival_approaching,_all_the_families_clean_their_houses,_put_red_couplets_on_their_doors_to_express_good_wishes.
11．在第5句前加入状语“在除夕”；在句中加入目的状语“吃团圆饭”。
On_New_Year's_Eve,_people_get_together_with_their_families_to_have_a_family_reunion_dinner_and_set_off_firecrackers.
12．在第6句前加入时间状语“在新年期间”。
During_the_New_Year,_people_say_“Happy_New_Year”_to_each_other.
13．在第8句后加上“如果可能的话”。
I_am_expecting_you_to_come_in_celebration_of_such_a_joyful_festival_next_year_if_possible.

第三步：语写美——词句升格
14．用which引导的定语从句合并第3句和第9句。
As_the_most_significant_Chinese_traditional_festival,_the_Spring_Festival_is_the_first_day_in_Chinese_lunar_calendar,_which_marks_the_beginning_of_the_New_Year.
15．用what引导的主语从句改写第7句。
What_makes_children_happy_is_getting_some_gift_money_from_their_parents_and_grandparents.
16．用look forward to替代第13句中expect。
I_am_looking_forward_to_your_coming_in_celebration_of_such_a_joyful_festival_next_year_if_possible.

第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文

Dear_John，
It's_my_pleasure_to_introduce_the_Chinese_Spring_Festival_to_you.
As_the_most_significant_Chinese_traditional_festival,_the_Spring_Festival_is_the_first_day_in_Chinese_lunar_calendar,_which_marks_the_beginning_of_the_New_Year._With_the_festival_approaching,_all_the_families_clean_their_houses,_put_red_couplets_on_their_doors_to_express_good_wishes._On_New_Year's_Eve,_people_get_together_with_their_families_to_have_a_family_reunion_dinner_and_set_off_firecrackers._During_the_New_Year,_people_say_“Happy_New_Year”_to_each_other._And_what_makes_children_happy_is_getting_some_gift_money_from_their_parents_and_grandparents.
In_conclusion,_I_am_looking_forward_to_your_coming_in_celebration_of_such_a_joyful_festival_next_year_if_possible.
Best_wishes.
Yours，
Li_Hua



Ⅰ.根据提示填空
The Duanwu Festival, also known, especially in the West, as the ❶Dragon_Boat_Festival (端午节), is a traditional holiday originating in China. The festival now ❷occurs (发生) on the 5th day of the 5th month of the ❸traditional (tradition) Chinese calendar, which is the source of the festival's alternative name, the Double Fifth Festival. The story best known in modern China holds that the festival is ❹in_honor_of (为了纪念) the death of the poet and minister Qu Yuan of the ancient State of Chu. However, when the king decided to ally(结盟) with the increasingly ❺powerful (power) State of Qin, Qu was driven away due to ❻opposing (oppose) the alliance. During his exile (流亡), Qu Yuan wrote a great deal of poetry. Ying, the Chu capital, ❼was_occupied (occupy) by Qin twenty­eight years later. In desperation, Qu Yuan committed suicide by ❽drowning (drown) himself in the Miluo River. It is said that the local people, who extremely admired him, raced out in their boats to save him or at least get his body back. This is said to have been the ❾origin (起源) of dragon boat races. When his body could not be found, they dropped balls of sticky rice covered (cover) with leaves into the river so that the fish would eat them instead of Qu Yuan's body. This is said how zongzi appeared.
Ⅱ.片段选词填空
mark， celebration， occasion， attractive， appreciate， decorate， refer to， get together， have a dinner， at the beginning of， solve riddles， in addition to
The Lantern Festival, which falls on the 15th day of the first Chinese lunar month, ❶marks the finale of the Spring Festival, and with it, come rich Chinese traditions and joyful ❷celebrations.
At that night, people can see the full moon for the first time in a year.In Chinese，“yuan” literally means “first” and “xiao” ❸refers_to “night”. Therefore, the Lantern Festival has another name called Yuanxiao Festival.
A traditional food also named yuanxiao has developed for this ❹occasion. They're rice balls with sweet fillings inside. On the day of the festival, people usually ❺get_together with all their family members to ❻have_a_dinner with yuanxiao, a must­have dish.
To Chinese people's mind, ❼at_the_beginning_of a new year, when there is a bright full moon hanging in the sky, there should be thousands of ❽attractive lanterns. They are hung out for people to ❾appreciate. Children go out at night carrying paper lanterns, many of which are animal­shaped. People also go to parks or temples and solve_riddles on the lanterns. In modern days, more fantastic lights such as LEDs and lasers (激光灯) have come to decorate the night of the festival, in_addition_to the traditional ones.



一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心

Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空
1．(2018·江苏高考)China's soft power (powerful) grows in line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.
2．(2017·北京高考)—Did you call that company to see how they think of our product (produce) yesterday?
—Yes. They are happy with it.
3．(2016·江苏高考)If it had not been for his invitation (invite) the other day, I should not be here now.
4．(2016·浙江高考)When the time came to make the final decision for a course, I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.
5．(2016·浙江高考)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.
6．(2016·天津高考)I hate it when she calls me at work — I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.
7．(2015·福建高考)To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants to_attend (attend) the opening ceremony.
Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空
(选用celebrate, tradition, even if, fortune, contribute, apply for, darkness, adult, dress up, occasional填空)
1．(2018·江苏高考)This was a long journey of unaccustomed hardship and surprising recovery.When leaving home, Raynor and Moth had just ￡320 in the bank.They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles, with the__42__ hamburger shop treat.____________
2．(2017·北京高考)She started the Ladybug Foundation, an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to host “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to __46__ to the cause. She also organized a fundraising (募捐) drive in “Ladybug Jars” to collect everyone's spare change during “Make Change” month.____________
3．(2016·10月浙江高考)However, he would have to buy chicken feed with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was left over would be his to keep. Gene was thrilled, thinking he would make his first __42__.____________
4．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)Adolescents enter high school with great excitement but are soon looking forward to graduation. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many __52__， who now complain (抱怨) about the long drives to work, eagerly drove for hours at a time when they first obtained their driver's licenses (执照)? Before people retire, they usually plan to do a lot of great things, which they never had time to do while working.____________
5．(2014·山东高考)But Charlotte had been practising without a licence. She had__34__a doctor's licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was refused.____________
6．(2013·湖北高考)The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a new family would be moving into the farmhouse soon.Zigfried's granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to __43__ with him.He hoped that the family would come before his granny came.Before long, a car came up the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.____________
7．(2012·北京高考)Today, when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great honor of being a part of, not only as a member, but as a dance captain, I see a __55__ that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow — and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.____________
8．(2012·江苏高考)The desire to be connected has brought solitude to an end as we've known it.People have become so reachable in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted __41__ they'd rather not be.____________
9．(2011·山东高考)I remember the buzz (嘈杂声) of excitement inside the theatre as we all found our seats. After a few minutes, the lights went down and everybody became quiet. I could barely make out the stage in the __43__.We waited. Then there was a roar from the crowd, like an explosion, as the first members of the band stepped onto the stage.____________
10．(2010·山东高考)Everything would be perfect — so I thought. I waited backstage all __40__ in my black tights with a golden belt. In a loud and clear voice, the master of ceremonies announced that my class was next.____________
答案：1.occasional　2.contribute　3.fortune　4.adults
5．applied for　6.celebrate　7.tradition　8.even if
9．darkness　10.dressed up
二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度

新高考下的命题新视角：随着中外越来越多的文化交流，有关外国节日和中国传统节日的文章会越来越多，尤其是中国传统节日更是成为高考命题的热点话题之一。传统节假日活动是各民族文化不可缺少的一个重要组成部分，有着特定的文化内涵，是一种特殊意义的文化资源。通过阅读此类话题的文章，考生不仅可以了解各地节假日活动的差异，而且还可以促进自己的英语学习。建议考生平时多关注这方面的文章。

[话题感悟]

学习目标 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深
(加黑词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)
(2015·福建高考阅读A)
Food festivals around the world
Stilton Cheese Rolling
May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50­metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors' lane (赛道)．Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors are served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese.
Fiery Foods Festival — The Hottest Festival on Earth
Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction — food that is not just spicy (辛辣), but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three days every March. You might like to try a chocolate­covered habanero pepper — officially the hottest pepper in the world — or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing's for sure — if you don't like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn't for you!
La Tomatina — The World's Biggest Food Fight
On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Buol hosts La Tomatina — the world's largest food fight. A week­long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes — official fight­starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd.
The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again — and for a much­needed wash!
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地跟食物有关的节日。你想知道它们都是些什么样的有趣节日吗？快来读一下吧！
56．In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must ________.
A．wear various formal clothes
B．roll a wooden cheese in their own lane
C．kick or throw their cheese
D．use a real cheese weighing about four kilos
解析： 选B　细节理解题。根据题干中的Stilton cheese rolling可以定位到文章第一段。由第一段中的“Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes ...”可排除A项；由“On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese ...”可排除C项；由“the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones”可排除D项；由“On the way, they must not ... go into their competitors' lane (赛道)．”和“the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones”可知答案为B项。
57．Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held?
A．In New Mexico.　　　　 B．In the Caribbean.
C．In Australia. D．In China.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据题干中的Fiery Food and BBQ Festival可以定位到文章第二段。由第二段中的“Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico.”和“Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival ...”可知答案为A项。
58．The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ________.
A．three days B．seven days
C．less than three days D．more than seven days
解析：选B　细节理解题。由题干中的La Tomatina可以定位到文章第三段。由第三段中的“A week­long celebration ...”可知，La Tomatina的庆祝持续一周。故答案为B项。
59．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine.
B．More than 10,000 Chinese take part in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
C．Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival.
D．An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina.
解析：选C　推理判断题。由第一段中的“... the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos”可知A项错误；由第二段中的“Every year more than 10,000 people head for ... They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China ...”可知B项中的Chinese错误；由第二段中的“... or any one of the thousands of products that are on show.”可知C项正确；由第三段中的“... an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week's events.”可知D项中的at the beginning of错误。故答案为C项。

学习目标 ——题后把脉规律，练后得法理解更透
细节理解技法(1)——抓文章细节解直接细节理解题
此类试题直接指向原文特定词汇、短语和句型，要求对其进行准确理解。抓住文章中的细节是做好此类试题的关键，换句话说，此类试题大部分都可以在文章中找到与答案相关的信息或转换了说法的句子。
因此，解题时，应认真阅读并仔细分析题干内容，确定好所询问细节的角度，然后带着所提问的细节角度回到原文，有针对性地查找答题所需信息。找到解题依据(即含有答案的信息句)后，应将其用下划线标出，以便与题干内容进行对照阅读和检查核对。这样可以有效防止读题时的认识错误或查找答题信息时的定位错误。如上文第58题，根据题干关键词La Tomatina可以定位到文章第三段“A week­long celebration”可知，La Tomatina的庆祝持续一周，故该题应选B项。



Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Teen Tours
Summer Travel Teen Tour Programs for Ages 12－18
Tips On Trips and Camps has been recommending quality teen tours for over 40 years.Teen tours are summer travel programs for teenagers choosing a comfortable way to see the sites and experience cultures.Housings include hotels, dormitories and even comfortable camping.The sailing trip, where teens are able to experience living aboard a sailboat, is another popular teen experience.Traveling is also done by van, bus, bike or boat.
PLACES TO GO
•Go on a 2­week trip through New England
•Visit the Northwest
•Take a 3­ or 4­week adventure across the USA
•Bike through Europe
•Camp in Colorado under the stars
•Sleep on the deck (甲板) of a sailboat in the French West Indies
•Visit college campuses
THINGS TO DO
•White Water Rafting; Amusement Parks; Water Ski; National Parks; Hike; Snowboard; Shop
•EAT, EAT, EAT
Things To Think About When Choosing A Tour
•Specific dates for the trip; Places; Price range
•Anything you think is important in making this decision for your child's summer travel program
Do You
•Want a quick way to narrow down your summer opportunities and make a wise decision?
•Want to choose the trip that is right for your child?
•Want to work with a FREE camp referral agency (中介机构) that has been around for 41 years?
Register now to work with one of our expert teen tour consultants (顾问) and find the perfect program for your teenager.
语篇解读：文章主要为12～18岁的青少年介绍了一些暑期旅游活动。
1．Which program will you choose if you are interested in the sea?
A．Sleep on the deck of a sailboat in the French West Indies.
B．Take a 3­ or 4­week adventure across the USA.
C．Go on a 2­week trip through New England.
D．Camp in Colorado under the stars.
解析：选A　细节理解题。比较四个选项，只有A项和大海有关系，所以如果你对大海感兴趣，你应该选择这个项目。故选A项。
2．What will you do in the tour program?
A．Diving.　　　　　　 B．Hiking.
C．Fishing. D．Ice skating.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据THINGS TO DO中的“Hike”可知在这次旅行活动中，会有徒步旅行活动，所以选B项。
3．Why does the ad list many questions in the end?
A．To prove the difficulty in deciding a trip.
B．To offer parents help in making a choice.
C．To show the trip is designed especially for children.
D．To persuade parents to choose its programs.
解析：选D　推理判断题。根据文章最后可知，这些问题旨在吸引父母的注意力，让孩子的父母心动，为孩子报名参加这次活动，所以选D项。
B
May Day, the first day of May, is celebrated as a Spring Festival in many countries.It marks the approach of summer.
The English developed their May Day Festival from the Roman festival called Floralia.In the festival of Floralia, the Romans gathered flowers to honor the goddess of spring, Flora.In the Middle Ages, May Day became the favorite holiday of many English villages.People gathered flowers to decorate their homes and churches, sang spring songs and chose a king and a queen of May.Villagers danced around a tall pole fixed upright in the ground, called a maypole, each holding the end of a ribbon attached to the top of the pole.They tied the ribbons around the pole until it was covered with bright colors.They collected dew (露水) on May Day morning and washed their faces with it because they believed that the dew on the day had the magic power to regain youth.
Nowadays in Britain people no longer attach great importance to the day, but in some towns and villages people still celebrate it by choosing the May Queen and dancing around the maypole.May Queen is a girl selected as the most beautiful girl on May Day.She is usually crowned with flowers and often driven in procession through the street.In the United States, the day has never been celebrated with the same enthusiasm as in Britain.
But in many American towns and cities, children celebrate the day with dancing and singing.They often gather flowers in handmade paper baskets and hang them on the doorknobs of the homes of their friends' and neighbors' on May Day morning.At May Day parties, children select May Queen, dance around the maypole, and sing May Day songs.
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了欧洲国家的传统节日“五朔节”。
4．What do we know about the May Day in Britain in the Middle Ages?
A．People dressed in bright colors.
B．People celebrated it with enthusiasm.
C．People presented flowers to the goddess of spring.
D．People stayed at home instead of going to churches.
解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段内容特别是第三、四句可知，在中世纪，英国人通过举行各种活动，热情地庆祝五朔节，故B项正确。
5．Why did people wash their faces with dew on May Day?
A．To bring good luck. B．To become prettier.
C．To get magic power. D．To get young again.
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，人们在五朔节用露水洗脸，是因为他们相信露水在当天有恢复青春的魔力，故D项正确。
6．Paragraph 3 is mainly developed ________.
A．by comparison B．by space
C．by process D．by classification
解析：选A　写作方法题。根据第三段第一句可知，如今在英国，在一些城镇和村庄，人们仍然通过选择“五朔节女王”和围绕五月柱跳舞来庆祝五朔节；根据第三段最后一句可知，在美国，人们从来没有以像英国人那样的热情来庆祝这一节日。据此可以判断，该段是通过比较美国和英国如何庆祝该节日展开的，故A项正确。
7．Nowadays, many American children celebrate May Day with lots of activities EXCEPT ________.
A．hanging flowers on the doorknobs of their friends' homes
B．selecting May Queen and dancing around the maypole
C．gathering flowers in handmade paper baskets and singing May Day songs
D．collecting dew on May Day morning and washing faces
解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段的叙述尤其是最后一句可知，用露水洗脸是中世纪英国人的做法，而不是现在美国儿童的做法，故选D项。
C
(2019·名校原创预测卷二)Even before we were born, we knew our mother's voice and could distinguish it from other voices. That's one of the key findings of an ongoing research project by Canadian and Chinese researchers. The research suggests that while we are still in the womb (子宫), our brains are learning speech patterns and laying the groundwork for language acquisition. “Before birth, the brain is being set up to learn language，” says Barbara Kisilevsky, who conducted the research.
It had already been known that newborn babies show a preference for their mother's voice, but her latest research shows they also prefer that familiar sound while still in the womb. Kisilevsky carried out the first leg of the research in China, because she already had a research project under way there and this fit nicely with that work.
Working with researchers at Zhejiang University, Kisilevsky tested 60 women in the final stage of pregnancy. All the mothers were tape­recorded as they read a poem out loud. Then the mothers were divided into two groups. Half the fetuses (胎儿) heard the recording of their own mother. The other half heard that of another mother, but not their own.
In both cases, the poem caused a change in the baby's heart rate. The heart rate accelerated among those who heard their own mother's voice, and decelerated among those who heard a voice other than that of their mother's.
Deceleration of the heart rate is “an attention mechanism (机制)”， Kisilevsky says. The heartbeat among fetuses who heard an unfamiliar voice slowed down, she says, because they were paying close attention to a voice they did not recognize. The fact that the heartbeat changed in both cases — up for Mom, down for someone else — shows the fetuses “noticed both voices”， she says, and could tell one from the other.
By the way, the poem is immaterial here. Kisilevsky suspects she would have had the same results if the mothers had been reading a phone book. “It's not the content that the fetuses recognized，” she says. “We all have our own way of talking. We stop at different times, take breaths at different times, and that's what they are recognizing.”
语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项有关胎儿对声音的识别的研究。
8．What did Kisilevsky's research find?
A．Babies are good language learners.
B．Babies' language acquisition begins after birth.
C．Babies can recognize Mom's voice while in the womb.
D．Infants are more sensitive to Mom's voice than fetuses.
解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段第一句并结合下文内容可知，我们在出生之前就已经熟悉母亲的声音，并能将其与其他声音区分开来。由此可知，婴儿在母亲的子宫中就能识别母亲的声音。故选C。
9．What led to the change in fetuses' heart rate according to the research?
A．Their familiarity with the voice.
B．The quality of the recordings.
C．Their curiosity about everything.
D．The content of the poem recorded.
解析：选A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第二句可知，胎儿在听到不熟悉的声音时，他们的心跳会减慢，因为他们把更多的注意力放在了他们不能识别的这个声音上。由此可知，在研究中，胎儿对声音的熟悉度的不同导致了他们心率的变化。故选A。
10．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．Adults talk in a way quite different from babies.
B．Kisilevsky firmly believes her findings are applicable.
C．Speech patterns are what fetuses recognize in telling voices.
D．Different experimental materials can lead to different results.
解析：选C　推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容，尤其是“We all have our own way ...are recognizing”可知，胎儿在辨别声音时识别的是人们的说话方式，即他们的语言模式。故选C。
11．In which column of a newspaper can we read this passage?
A．Medicine. B．Lifestyle.
C．Education. D．Science.
解析：选D　文章出处题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一项有关胎儿对声音的识别的研究，它最可能出现在报纸的科学专栏上。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
On Thanksgiving, Scott Macaulay is preparing a full turkey dinner for a whole bunch of people he's never met.His 70 or so guests — elderly people, low­income people, at­risk teens, and others — have one detail in common：__1__
“What I do isn't a big deal, really，” the 52­year­old said.“I just cook some food.”
Macaulay's unconventional Thanksgiving tradition began in 1985, right around the time his parents decided to get divorced.The holidays got messy that year, and Macaulay, who was 24 at the time, sensed he'd be spending Thanksgiving alone.__2__
“Thanksgiving isn't about fireworks or band concerts，” he said.“__3__ It's not fun to do that by yourself.”
Macaulay placed an ad in his local paper with a simple message: If people thought they might be alone on Thanksgiving, they could give Macaulay a call.
__4__It was nice.So he placed another ad the following year, and the year after that.
In recent years, Macaulay has been hosting his Thanksgiving dinners at local churches with lots of space.He still buys and prepares all the food himself and spends about 40 hours putting the whole affair together.__5__He said it's important to him that he not seek out volunteers or donations because “that's not what this is about”．
Macaulay said he'd love to see other people hold similar dinners all over the country.
“I think someone in every town should do this，” he said，“so nobody has to be alone.”
A．It was a terrible feeling.
B．It's a celebration around a table with food.
C．Without Macaulay, they'd be alone on Thanksgiving.
D．A few people showed up at Macaulay's place that first year.
E．On Thanksgiving Day, he runs around nonstop from about 5 am to 8 pm.
F．I don't like the thought of cooking a Thanksgiving meal for only one person.
G．He likes it that most of the people he feeds each Thanksgiving don't know his name.

1．解析：选C　根据下文内容可知，Macaulay认为感恩节不应该独自度过，所以他宴请的客人都有一个共同点：“要不是Macaulay，他们都会独自度过感恩节”。
2．解析：选A　结合全文内容及本空前的“he'd be spending Thanksgiving alone”不难推测，Macaulay认为独自过感恩节“感觉很糟糕”。
3．解析：选B　根据本空前的“Thanksgiving isn't about fireworks or band concerts”及Macaulay连续多年请独自过感恩节的人吃饭可知，Macaulay认为感恩节不应该是放放烟火、看看演唱会，而应该是“围着桌子、吃着食物庆祝”。
4．解析：选D　根据本空后的“It was nice”和“another ad the following year ...”可知，“第一年有几个人现身Macaulay的宴会”，因此他随后年年坚持做这件事。
5．解析：选E　根据本空前一句可知，为了感恩节的宴会，Macaulay劳心劳力，故E项“在感恩节那天，他从凌晨五点忙到晚上八点”符合语境。