2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：话题晨背话题八文化习俗

话题八文化习俗[第一组]1．adventure n．　　　　　　　冒险；奇遇2．ancestor n.  祖先3．ancient adj.  古代的4．anniversary n.  周年纪念日5．awkward adj.  令人尴尬的，使人难堪的6．belief n.  信条，信念believe v.  相信；认为7．bless v.  保佑；祈福8．casual adj.  漫不经心的，不经意的，非正式的9．cause n.  原因，起因vt.  促使，引起，使发生10．caution n.  谨慎，小心；警告cautious adj.  小心的，谨慎的[第二组]11．ceremony n.  典礼，仪式；礼节12．chief adj.  主要的n.  首领；组织的领导人13．civilized adj.  文明的14．concern v．&n.  涉及，关心15．cooperation n.  合作16．cultural adj.  文化的17．custom n.  习惯；习俗，风俗18．decorate vt.  装饰，装潢，修饰19．expand v.  扩展20．familiar adj.  熟悉的[第三组]21．fascinating adj.  魅力无穷的22．imagination n.  想象力23．immigrant n.  移民24．inform vt.  告诉；通知information n.  信息25．marriage n.  结婚；婚姻married adj.  已婚的marry v.  (使)成婚，结婚26．monument n.  纪念碑，纪念馆27．moral adj.  道德的28．nationality n.  国籍29．occasion n.  时刻；场合30．particular adj.  特殊的，特别的[第四组]31．pray v.  祈祷32．public adj.  公共的，公众的33．race n.  种族34．relevant adj.  紧密相关的， 有意义的35．religion n.  宗教36．remind vt.  提醒，使记起37．remove vt.  移动，拿走，脱掉(衣服等)38．restrict v.  限制restriction n.  限制，约束39．result n.  结果，效果40．ridiculous adj.  可笑的；荒唐的[第五组]41．phenomenon n.  现象42．sacred adj.  神圣的，上帝的43．sacrifice n．&v.  牺牲；供奉44．separate v.  使分开，使分离adj.  单独的，分开的separately adv.  单独地，各自地separation n.  分离，隔离45．silence  n.  安静，沉默silent adj.  无声的，沉默的46．strange adj.  奇怪的，奇特的，陌生的stranger n.  陌生人，异乡人47．symbol n.  象征48．temple n.  庙宇；寺庙49．tradition n.  传统，风俗traditional adj.  传统的，风俗的50．typical adj.  典型的，有代表性的，特有的   1．add to  增添2．attend a ceremony  出席仪式3．come into being  形成；产生；出现4．culture shock  文化冲击5．crowd into  涌入6．cooperate with sb.  与某人合作7．dress up  盛装，打扮8．date back to/date from  追溯到9．follow a custom  遵循习俗10．get together  聚集11．in memory of  为了纪念12．in honour of  为了纪念；为向……表示敬意13．look forward to  盼望14．mix ...with ...  将……与……混合15．make it a rule to do sth.  使做某事成为规定16．on special occasions  在特殊的场合17．originate from ...  起源于……18．pass down from generation to generation  一代一代传下来19．refer to  涉及20．the majority of  大多数1．(2018·北京高考书面表达)It suddenly hit me that traditional culture like tea culture was of great charm and huge value. And I swelled with pride to spread our own culture to people all over the world.我突然想到，像茶文化这样的传统文化具有极大的魅力和巨大的价值。同时我心中倍感自豪地向全世界的人们传播我们的文化。2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)Tang poetry is a symbol of traditional Chinese  literature and plays an important part in Chinese culture so it’s necessary for you to have a good knowledge of it.唐诗是中国传统文学的象征，在中国文化中占有重要的地位，因此，对你来说掌握唐诗是很有必要的。3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)They look so attractive and alive that I think you could be interested in it and at the same time you will have a better understanding of  traditional Chinese culture.它们看起来如此有吸引力又有生命力，以至于我想你会对它感兴趣，同时你会更好地了解中国传统文化。4．(2016·天津高考书面表达)From this activity, we have learned a great deal.Not only did we learn  about English culture and its customs, but we also learned about the British lifestyles.从这次活动中，我们学到了很多。我们不仅了解了英国文化和风俗习惯，还了解了英国的生活方式。5．(2015·天津高考书面表达)With these books, I hope that all of you can know more about Chinese history and culture.通过这些书籍，我希望你们能更多地了解中国的历史和文化。6．I hope you can help the students in our class to learn more about English and western culture, which can increase understanding and help build good relationships between us.我希望你能帮助我们班的学生更多地了解英语和西方文化，这能增进我们的理解并有助于我们建立良好的关系。7．The reason why I have been longing to go to America          to experience American culture, which is believed to be the most diverse in the world.我一直渴望去美国的原因是想去体验被认为是世界上最多元化的美国文化。8．In addition to these traditional activities, we have a wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.除了这些传统的活动外，我们还有很多的选择，比如旅游，拜访亲朋好友。假定你是李华，你校学生会将要组织题为“了解西方文化”的活动。请给外教Mr.Smith写信，请他对活动内容提一些建议。要点如下：1．活动时间、地点；2．内容介绍；3．邀请Mr.Smith参加。注意：1.词数100左右；2．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Mr.Smith，I’d like to ask for your suggestions on Understanding Western Culture event organized by the Students’ Union in our school.    I’m looking forward to your reply.Thank you!Yours sincerely，Li Hua[范文必背]Dear Mr.Smith，I’d like to ask for your suggestions on Understanding Western Culture event organized by the Students’ Union in our school.Scheduled from 8：30 am to 4：00 pm next Sunday, the event is to help students learn more about western culture.There will be interesting lectures given by some experts, various forms of performance by students as well as film playing.①We hope all the colorful activities will appeal to the students and thus, they will attract them to be more interested in western culture.Do you think the arrangements appropriate? ②We will be very happy if you can offer us some suggestions on how to improve the event.If you can come to attend it in the School Hall that day, all the people present will be very happy.I’m looking forward to your reply.Thank you!Yours sincerely，Li Hua[佳句改写](1)用现在分词作状语改写句①We hope all the colorful activities will appeal to the students, thus_attracting_them_to_be_ more_interested_in_western_culture.(2)用appreciate改写句②We’d_really_appreciate_it_if you can offer us some suggestions on how to improve the event.