2020版高考英语新设计一轮复习重大版讲义：话题晨背话题六环境保护
展开话题六环境保护[第一组]1．atmosphere n． 大气；气氛2．challenge n. 挑战(性)v. 向……挑战；质疑challenging adj. 具有挑战性的3．circumstance n. 情况，形势；环境4．consequence n. 结果；后果5．conservation n. 保存；(自然资源的)保护，管理6．create vt. 创造；造成creature n. 生物，动物7．damage n．&vt. 毁坏，损害8．decline v. 减少；下降；衰退；谢绝n. 衰落；减少9．decorate vt. 装饰……，修饰……decoration n. 装饰，修饰10．decrease v. (使)减少，(使)变小，降低n. 减少；减少的量[第二组]11．deliberately adv. 故意，蓄意，存心12．disappearance n. 消失13．destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏14．disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望；沮丧15．effort n. 努力；艰难的尝试16．environment n. 环境17．expectation n. 预料；期望18．extinction n. 灭绝19．forbid vt. 禁止，不许20．harmony n. 和谐 [第三组]21．influence n．&v. 影响22．material n. 原料，材料adj. 物质上的；实体的23．natural adj. 自然的nature n. 自然，性质，种类24．noisy adj. 喧闹的，嘈杂的25．overlook vt. 忽略；眺望26．permission n. 允许，许可，同意permit vt. 许可，允许n. 许可证27．pollute vt. 污染pollution n. 污染28．preserve vt. 保护，保留，保存29．prevent vt. 防止，预防30．proper adj. 恰当的，合适的properly adv. 适当地[第四组]31．protect vt. 保护protection n. 保护32．punish vt. 惩罚，处罚punishment n. 惩罚33．purpose n. 目的，意图34．radiation n. 放射物；辐射35．recycle vt. 回收；再循环36．responsibility n. 责任，负责37．rubbish n. 垃圾；废物38．severe adj. 严重的；严厉的39．situation n. 形势，局面40．smell v. 嗅，闻到；发出……气味n. 气味smelly adj. 有臭味的；发出臭味的[第五组]41．species n. 物种42．suffer vi. 受苦；遭受43．surround vt. 围绕；包围surrounding adj. 周围的44．survival n. 幸存；存活45．threaten v. 威胁46．tolerate vt. 容许，允许，忍受47．transparent adj. 透明的，清澈的48．unbearable adj. 难耐的，无法接受的49．unbelievable adj. 难以置信的50．uncertain adj. 不确定的1．attach great importance to ... 十分重视……2．arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection 唤起人们的环保意识3．bring ...under control 控制……4．be aware of 意识到5．be faced with 面临6．die out 灭绝7．from bad to worse 每况愈下8．in harmony with nature 与自然和谐相处 导致10．make a difference 有影响11．on account of 因为，由于12．play an important part in ... 在……中起重要作用13．protect ...from ... 保护……免受……14．prevent ...from ... 阻止……发生15．realize the importance of the environment 意识到环境的重要性16．reduce pollution 减少污染17．throw away 丢弃18．There is no denying (the fact) that ... 无可否认……19．take measures/steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事20．to make matters worse 使事情更糟糕的是1．There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题：城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。2．The government suggests that people go to work or school by public transport, such as the bus and the underground.政府建议人们乘公共交通工具上班或上学，例如公共汽车和地铁。3．It is wellknown that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming.众所周知，由于全球变暖，全球水资源短缺问题正变得日益严重。4．In order to get high school students to attach great importance to the environment and improve our environmentprotecting awareness, China Daily is planning to hold an environmentprotecting knowledge contest.为使中学生重视环境，提高环境保护意识，《中国日报》计划举办环境保护知识竞赛。5．Having realized the great harm caused by the haze and the importance of protecting the environment, people all over the country are taking measures to reduce the hazy weather.意识到雾霾造成的严重危害和保护环境的重要性，全国人民正采取措施减少雾霾天气。6．Accordingly/Consequently, it is not difficult to draw the conclusion that people are more and more aware of the importance of the protection of the environment.因此，不难得出结论：人们越来越意识到环境保护的重要性了。7．With the number of cars increasing fast in our city, our environment is getting increasingly worse.在我们的城市，随着汽车数量的快速增长，我们的环境正急剧恶化。8．Now more and more people become aware that the present environment has much to do with what we have done to the earth.现在，越来越多的人开始认识到，目前的环境与我们对地球的所作所为有很大关系。每年的2月2日是世界湿地日(World Wetlands Day)。假如你是李华，你的美国网友Mike是一位保护湿地的志愿者，他来信向你询问你们国家保护湿地的方法，请你根据以下提示给他回信：1．简要介绍世界湿地日；2．阐述保护湿地的方法(如建立湿地保护区、保护生物多样性等)。注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：偷猎 poach 生物多样性 biodiversity[范文必背]Dear Mike，I’m so glad to receive your letter asking about what we usually do to protect the wetlands in our country.①As you know, World Wetlands Day falls on February 2nd each year，and it is to raise people’s awareness of protecting wetlands and the earth.In our country many wetland reserves have been established to protect not only the present natural wetlands but the biodiversity there.Any poaching is absolutely forbidden in the reserves.②Water sources are important to wetlands, so to prevent water from being polluted is our duty.What’s more, the local people have been actively guided to participate in wetland management and protection.I believe if everyone is devoted to protecting the wetlands, the wetlands can be well preserved and we can enjoy a more harmonious environment.Yours，Li Hua[佳句改写](1)用which引导的非限制性定语从句改写句①As you know, World Wetlands Day falls on February 2nd each year, which_is_to_raise_people’s_awareness_of_protecting_wetlands_and_the_earth.(2)用it作形式主语改写句②Water sources are important to wetlands, so_it_is_our_duty_to_prevent_water_from_ being_polluted.
