2020版新一线高考英语（人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修2Unit5Music



Unit 5　Music

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．pretend vt.假装；假扮
2．attach vt.& vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
3．form vt.(使)组成；形成；构成
4．earn vt.赚；挣得；获得
5．broadcast n．& vi.& vt.广播；播放
6．familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
7．extra adj.额外的；外加的
8．sensitive adj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
9．cash n．现金
10．folk adj.民间的
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．He earned (earn) praise for honesty when he was employed to work in the big company.
2．She pretends (pretend) that she likes them so that she can get their help.
3．The interview was_broadcast (broadcast) live across the nation the other day.
4．It is high time that we (should)_attach(attach) great importance to energy saving and environment protection.
5．Forming(form) good bedtime habits will surely do you more good than taking sleeping pills.
拓展单词
1．pain n．疼痛→painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的
2．rely vi.依赖；依靠→reliable adj.可靠的；可信赖的
3．perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行→performance n．表演，演奏→performer n．表演者
4．attract vt.吸引；引起→attraction n．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物→attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的
5．confident adj.自信的；确信的→confidence n．自信；信任
6．brief adj.简短的；简要的 n．摘要；大纲→briefly adv.简要地；短暂地
7．humor n．幽默→humorous adj.幽默的；诙谐的
8．devote vt.奉献；致力于→devoted adj.献身的；忠诚的→devotion n．投入；热爱
9．music n．音乐→musician n．音乐家→musical adj.音乐的
10．invite v．邀请→invitation n．邀请；招待
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．He gave her a confident smile and his confidence made her face challenge bravely.(confident)
2．My friend is a reliable person，and you can rely on it that he will give you a hand.(rely)
3．The performers from the U．S.A.performed very well at the concert and their performances were well received.(perform)
4．Many visitors are attracted by the beauty of the West Lake，saying that the beautiful scenery there is really attractive．(attract)
5．He has a sense of humor．As soon as he came back from his holiday，he gave a humorous account of his trip to America.(humor)
6．The musician has a great talent for classical music，whose musical ability conquered all the audience.(music)
阅读词汇
1．classical adj.古典的；古典文艺的
2．instrument n．工具；器械；乐器
3．studio n．工作室；演播室
4．millionaire n．百万富翁；富豪
5．pub n．酒馆；酒吧
6．passer­by n．过路人；行人
7．dip vt.浸；蘸
8．afterwards adv.然后；后来
9．beard n．胡须
拓展联想
1.后缀­ian表示“从事……职业的人”
①musician n．音乐家
②physician n．内科医生
③comedian n．喜剧演员
④politician n．政治家
⑤magician n．魔术师
2.与“音乐”有关的高频单词集锦
①perform vt.& vi.演出；表演
②performance n．演出；表演
③classical adj.古典的
④compose vt.& vi.作(曲)
⑤conduct vt.指挥
3.合成名词一览
①passer­by n．过路人；行人
②looker­onn. 旁观者
③brother­in­law n．姐夫；妹夫
④son­in­law n．女婿
⑤editor­in­chief n．主编
⑥grown­up n．成年人
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？
1．(2016·四川卷)On a family car trip，her Aunt Dede pulled out a copy of Harry Potter，as a surprise for her niece.But Lainey took one look at it, rolled her eyes, and said, “Borring！” 使(眼球等)左右转动；翻白眼
2．When you start giving take­home exams and telling kids not to talk about them, or you let kids carry smartphones into tests, it's an invitation to cheating. 引诱
3．This book is designed to be dipped into rather than read from beginning to end. 浏览
[短语　多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.dream_of梦见；梦想；设想
2．to_be_honest 说实在地；实话说
3．attach...to 认为有(重要性、意义)；附上；连接
4．rely_on 依赖；依靠；相信
5．be/get_familiar_with 熟悉；与……熟悉起来
6．in_addition 另外；也
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
①To_be_honest，I ②dreamed_of becoming a famous scientist when I was a child.I ③relied_on it that my parents would help me achieve my dream.I ④am_familiar_with the computer and I also ⑤attach great importance ⑥to diligence and devotion.⑦In_addition，I'm convinced that where there is a will，there is a way.
高
频
短
语
7.in_cash 用现金；有现钱
8．play_jokes_on 戏弄
9．or_so 大约
10．break_up 打碎；分裂；解体；分手
11．sort_out 分类
12．above_all 最重要；首先
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
It took the father five hours ⑧or_so to find his daughter，who ran away from home days ago.He ordered that she should ⑨break_up with those boys，because they were addicted to drugs.⑩Above_all，she must go back to school to continue her studies.

拓
展
联
想
1.“v.＋up”短语全接触
①break up 分裂；打碎
②build up 逐渐增强；建立
③take up 占据；从事
④pick up 偶然习得；捡起
⑤bring up 抚养；教育
⑥make up 虚构；弥补；组成
⑦show up 出现；露面
2．to短语作插入语
①to be honest说实在地；实话说
②to be frank 坦白地说
③to begin with 首先
④to tell you the truth 说实话
⑤to be brief 简单地说
⑥to be sure 无疑；诚然
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.most of which引导的非限制性定语从句。
The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.
这次会上提出了一些问题，大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。
Here are some problems put forward at the meeting，most_of_which_are_about_education_and_health.
2.not...without...双重否定句式。
Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
不出示学生证，就进不了图书馆。
Not a student has access to the library without_showing_his_student_card.
3.as if引导方式状语从句。
Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.
我们的班主任对待我们就像对待她自己的孩子一样，所以我们班里的学生都对她评价很高。
Our head teacher treats us as_if_we_were_her_own_children，so all the students in our class think highly of her.

精讲5个考纲单词
1．pretend vt.假装；假扮；扮演
(1)单句语法填空
①She pretended to_be_doing (do) her homework when her mother came in.
②When mother came back，I pretended to_have_fallen (fall) asleep.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我在街上见到她时，她装作不认识我，这确实使我很伤心。
①She pretended_she_didn't_know_me when we met in the street，which really made me upset.(宾语从句)
②She pretended_not_to_know_me when we met in the street，which really made me upset.(不定式)
先理解再牢记
pretend
[佳句背诵]　I had been lying to myself，pretending that everything was fine.
2.attach vt.& vi.附加；缚上；系上；贴上；使依恋；连接
(1)单句语法填空
①Attach a recent photograph to your application form.
②This hospital attached (attach) to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Many of us teenagers think our phones are much more important than our friends.
(高级表达)Many of us teenagers attach_much_more_importance_to our phones than to our friends.
先理解再牢记
(1)attach...to...把……固定/附在……上
attach great importance/significance to sth.认为……有重要性/意义
(2)attached adj.依恋的
be attached to 附属于；依恋
[佳句背诵]　To be honest，a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.
3.form n．形状，形态，外形；表格，形式 vt.(使)组成；形成；构成；排列
(1)单句语法填空
①The organization formed (form) in 1946 helps the poor in 38 countries.
②You would sound a lot more polite if you make a request in the form of a question.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
自从那时起，我养成了与朋友定期打篮球的习惯，这有助于我强身健体，而且使我更自信。
Since then，I have_formed_the_habit_of_playing_basketball with my friends regularly，which helps me to build up my strength and become more confident.
先理解再牢记
(1)form the habit of doing sth.养成做某事的习惯
(2)in the form of 以……的形式
take the form of 采取……的形式
fill in/out the form 填表格
[佳句背诵]　He was about to give up when a good idea began to form in his mind.
4.perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；执行
(1)单句语法填空
①In order to have a good performance(perform)，I have made good preparations for it.
②Performing (perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness.
③He was excited that he had_performed(perform) well in the 13th National Games.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)They performed so well that those who were watching burst into cheers.
(高级表达)So well did_they_perform that those who were watching burst into cheers.(倒装句)
先理解再牢记
(1)perform a(n)．..role in在……中起……作用
perform an operation/a play 进行手术/演一场戏
perform one's duty/promise 尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺
(2)performance n．执行；表演；履行
put on/give a performance 表演
performer n．执行者；表演者
[佳句背诵]　(2015·全国卷Ⅱ)After that，we'll sing their favourite songs and perform folk dances.
5.familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
(1)单句语法填空
After the foreign guests got familiar with the Chinese traditional festivals，they liked to live in China.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
他们不太熟悉慈善工作，这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。
①They are_not_familiar_with charity work，which is still at an early stage in China.
②Charity work，which is still at an early stage in China，is_not_familiar_to them.
先理解再牢记
(1)be/get familiar with熟悉……；与……熟悉起来 (其主语通常是指人的名词)
(2)be familiar to 为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)
[佳句背诵]　(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Visiting the exhibition will help you get familiar with the art of paper­cutting.
诠释3个核心短语
1．rely on依靠；依赖；指望
(1)单句语法填空
①Many people now would rely on surfing(surf) the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.
②Those who you can rely on at any time are reliable (rely) friends.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
你可以相信在你困难时我会帮助你。
①You can rely_on_me_to_help_you when you are in trouble.
②You can rely_on_it_that_I_will_help_you when you are in trouble.
③You can rely_on_my_helping_you when you are in trouble.
先理解再牢记
(1)rely on sb.to do sth.指望/相信某人会做某事
rely on sth.to do sth.依靠某物做某事
rely on (doing) sth.依赖/信任/指望……
(2)rely on it that...相信……；指望……
[联想发散]　试写出rely on的同义短语：depend on/upon；count on/upon等。
2.break up 打碎；散开；解体；结束；放假；分裂
(1)写出下列句中break up的含义
①Two friends have an argument that breaks up their friendship forever.结束
②The husband and wife are always quarrelling and their relations are breaking up.关系破裂
③The police came running and broke up the crowd.驱散
④They plan to break the company up into several smaller independent companies.分解
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我的车坏了，只好向当地村民求助。
①There was_something_wrong_with my car，so I had to turn to the local villagers for help.
②My car broke_down，so I had to turn to the local villagers for help.
先理解再牢记
break down出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解
break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)
break into 强行闯入；突然……起来
break out (战争、 火灾等)爆发；发生(无被动语态
break away from 脱离；挣脱
[佳句背诵]　Close the door and windows carefully to prevent some strangers breaking into your house.
3.above all最重要；首先
(1)用all的相关短语填空
①First_of_all，you can talk about American customs and festivals because Chinese students are interested in them.
②All_in_all，I am very satisfied with her progress.
③Don't believe the advertisement.After_all，it is the customers who pay for whatever they are given.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
如果你想受欢迎，首先，参加我们的班级活动，如果可能的话对班级做些贡献。
If you want to be popular，above_all，take part in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.
先理解再牢记
after all毕竟；终究
all in all 整体说来；总而言之
in all 全部；合计
at all (否定句)一点也不；(疑问句)到底；究竟
first of all 首先
[佳句背诵]　Above all，make sure you keep in touch as often as possible.
突破2个高考句型
1．(教材P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most_of_which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。
[要点提炼]　“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句。
(1)单句语法填空
①Many young people，most of whom were well­educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.
②Maria has written two novels，both of which have been made into television series.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)He has three daughters.All of them have gone abroad for further education.
①(高级表达)He has three daughters，and all_of_them have gone abroad for further education.(并列句)
②(高级表达)He has three daughters，all_of_whom have gone abroad for further education.(定语从句)
先理解再牢记
“名词/代词＋介词＋关系代词”结构引导的定语从句：
(1)one/two/several/most/each/all...＋of which/whom...
(2)the＋n.＋of which
[名师点津]　介词提前的定语从句只能用关系代词which(指物)、whom(指人)；不可用who，that。
2.(教材P38)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.
弗雷迪和他的乐队无论走到哪里都会有人跟随。
[要点提炼]　not ...without ...双重否定句式，表示肯定意义。
(1)单句语法填空
①I couldn't have achieved so much without your generous help.
②Use your head and you will find nothing is impossible(possible)．
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
你如何重视让孩子接受良好的教育都不为过。
You can't_attach_too_great_importance_to your child's receiving a good education.
先理解再牢记
(1)常见的双重否定结构还有：
no (never)．..without...没有……不……；除……不……
nothing...not/no/impossible...没有……不/不可能……
(2)常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：
cannot...too...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过


Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Many visitors are impressed by the attractive (attract) scenery of the West Lake，where people can live in peace.
2．To my relief，they sound confident (confidence) about the future of the company.
3．She explained briefly (brief) what we had to do to protect the animals from being hunted.
4．Roger turned down the invitation to the party so that they could play music to passers­by (passer­by) in the street.
5．Their marriage has_broken (break) up after the incident came about.
6．I dreamed (dream) of starting my own business，which certainly inspired me to carry on.
7．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year，most of which are sold abroad.
8．The experiment performed(perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.
9．Youngsters who want to become musicians (musician) need to be honest with themselves.
10．After months of unemployment all he asked for was a chance to_earn (earn) his bread.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．In addition to，you should pay attention to your performance at school.
去掉第一个to
2．To be briefly，I think we should accept their invitation.briefly→brief
3．The dictionary is a useful tool with that you can improve your English.
that→which
4．Mother Teresa has devoted herself to care for the poor.care→caring
5．I feel highly honour to be invited to deliver a speech at the meeting.
honour→honoured

Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P34课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Everyone has dreamed 1.of being part of a band or being a famous singer.But do you know how a band 2.is_formed(form)？Many 3.musicians (musician) like to write and play their own music，4.so/and they play as a group in the street or in pubs.5.Using(use) the money they've earned，they can make records in a studio and then become 6.famous(fame)．But the band，the Monkees started in a different way.Each week on TV，the Monkees would play and sing songs 7.written (write) by other musicians.Later，they played and sang 8.their (they) own songs and became popular with the people in the USA.In 1996，they produced a new record 9.to_celebrate (celebrate) their former time as 10.a real band.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．李萍说她向往成为一位歌手，我以为她是跟我开玩笑。(dream of；play jokes on)
2．说实话，当时她甚至连乐谱都不熟悉，而大多数人都认为乐谱很重要。(to be honest；be familiar with；attach great importance to)
3．另外，她也不知道如何把歌曲分类，但她坚持自己的理想。(in addition；sort out；stick to)
4．去年，在老师的帮助下，她参加了选秀节目。(with the help of)
5．她演唱的歌曲《也许明天》给观众留下了深刻印象，她最终梦想成真。(realize one's dream)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
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第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
Li Ping said that she dreamed of become a singer，but I thought she was playing jokes on me.To be honest，at that time she was not even familiar to music score，to which most people attach great importance.In addition，she didn't know how to sort out songs.However，she still stuck to his dream.Last year，she attended an talent show with the help of her teacher，at which she impressed the audience with the song Maybe Tomorrow.She final realized her dream.
【答案】　
Li Ping said that she dreamed of a singer，but I thought she was playing jokes on me.To be honest，at that time she was not even familiar music score，to which most people attach great importance.In addition，she didn't know how to sort out songs.However，she still stuck to dream.Last year，she attended talent show with the help of her teacher，at which she impressed the audience with the song Maybe Tomorrow.She realized her dream.