2020版新一线高考英语（人教版）一轮复习教学案：第1部分必修5Unit5Firstaid



Unit 5　First aid

[单词　拼写应用]
核心单词
1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助
2．barrier n．屏障；障碍(物)
3．organ n. 器官
4．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
5．pour vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌
6．ceremony n．典礼；仪式；礼节
7．treat vi.& vt.治疗，对待，款待
n．款待；招待
8．ambulance n．救护车
9．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的
10．squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Men and women must be_treated(treat) equally in education and employment.
2．My brother knows little English，which is one of the barriers(barrier) in looking for a job.
3．Alice sat on the sofa quietly with tears pouring(pour) down her face.
4．A terrible accident must have happened there，for two ambulances (ambulance) rushed to the spot just now.
5．Tom took off his wet clothes and squeezed (squeeze)the water out.
拓展单词
1．press v．压，按→pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)
2．injure vt.受伤→injury n．损伤；伤害
3．poison n．毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的
4．vary v．变化→ various adj.各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)
5．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地
6．swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的
7．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地
8．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地
9．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请
10．brave adj.勇敢的→bravely adv.勇敢地→bravery n．勇敢；勇气
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．He got injured during the football match and the injury was serious.(injure)
2．The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)
3．Don't press me any longer.These days，I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great pressure on me.(press)
4．The applicants who want to_apply for the position should hand in their applications．(apply)
5．We like to live a life full of variety and our tastes are various．(vary)
阅读词汇
1．bleed vi.& vt.流血
2．ankle n．踝(关节)
3．choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息
4．cupboard n．橱柜；衣柜
5．skin n．皮；皮肤
6．ray n．光线；射线
7．liquid n．液体
8．radiation n．辐射；射线
9．tissue n．(生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸
10．scissors n．(pl.)剪刀
11．throat n．咽喉；喉咙
12．symptom n．症状；征兆
13．damp adj.潮湿的
14．sleeve n．袖子
15．blouse n．女衬衫
拓展联想
1.“帮助”家族
①aid n．& vt.帮助；援助
②favour n．帮助；好意
③assist vt.帮助；协助
④assistance n．帮助；协助
⑤support n．& vt.支持；帮助
⑥sponsor vt.赞助
2.“­ure”后缀的高频名词小结
①pressure 压力
②pleasure 乐事；快乐
③exposure 暴露；揭发
④failure 失败
⑤mixture 混合物
⑥signature 签名
3.受伤/病症状集合
①symptom n．症状；征兆
②swollen adj.肿胀的
③bleed v．流血
④allergic adj.过敏的
⑤fever n．发烧
⑥flu n．流感
熟词生义
你知道下面句子中黑体词的汉语意思吗？
1．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located. 综合大楼
2．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outside.下大雨；大雨滂沱
3．Choking back tears, he said Mary died in his arms. 强忍住；克制
[短语　多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.first_aid(对伤患者的)急救
2．fall_ill 生病
3．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
4．over_and_over_again 反复；多次
5．act_as 担任
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
In our daily life，we often need to do some temporary treatments when someone is mildly burnt，①falls_ill or becomes poisoned suddenly.In order to perform ②first_aid properly，we must know about a variety of common symptoms and practice the first aid process ③over_and_over_again．In a word，first aid can ④make_a_difference in our life.
高
频
短
语
6.squeeze_out榨出；挤出
7．in_place 在适当的位置；适当
8．prevent_...from_... 阻止……
9．put_one's_hands_on 找到
10．a_knowledge_of 懂……；了解……
[语境运用]　选用左边短语的适当形式填空。
⑤A_knowledge_of common practices for first aid is vital in our daily life.If a person is drowning，you must ⑥squeeze_out the water in his stomach at first.As for bleeding badly，⑦put_your_hands_on a clean handkerchief or a piece of cloth，press it on the bleeding point and hold it ⑧in_place．The way to deal with being poisoned by the gas is to open the doors and windows to let the fresh air in.

拓
展
联
想
1.“make a＋n.”短语荟萃
①make a difference 区别对待；有影响
②make a mistake 弄错
③make a decision 做决定
④make a promise 许诺
⑤make a discovery一个发现
⑥make a face做鬼脸
⑦make a noise 制造噪音
⑧make a comment 作评论
2．“in＋n.”短语大聚会
①in danger在危险中
②in trouble 处于困境中
③in debt 负债，欠账
④in sight 能看到，在视线之内
⑤in surprise 吃惊地
⑥in case 以防
⑦in turn反过来
⑧in order秩序井然
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.unless引导条件状语从句。
Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.
要是没有充分准备的话，户外运动有时会意味着受伤。
Unless_one_is_fully_prepared，outdoor sports can sometimes mean injuries.
2.be doing...when...正在做……这时……。
John was studying in his room when he heard screaming.
我正在想是否参加，这时英语老师走了过来，告诉我这是我展示才华的好机会。
I was_wondering whether to participate or not when my English teacher came by，telling me that it was a good chance to display my talent.
3.It was...that...为强调句型。
It was John's quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade's life.
正是拥有真诚和信任我们才创建了一个和谐的气氛。
It_was with sincerity and faithfulness that we created a harmonious atmosphere.
4.There's no doubt that...毫无疑问……。
There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.
(2018·桂林模拟)毫无疑问世界上越来越多的人喜欢喝茶。
There_is_no_doubt_that more and more people around the world are fond of drinking tea.


精讲4个考纲单词
1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助
(1)单句语法填空
①Neighbours aided him with money when he almost lost everything in the fire.
②He is so kind a boy that he often aided his mother to_clean(clean) the table，even the furniture.
③The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV，he determined to aid him in continuing(continue) his study.
(2)[链接写作]——完成句子
在我们英语老师的帮助下，这学期我们取得了很大的进步。
With_the_aid/help_of_our_English_teacher，we have made great progress this term.
先理解再牢记
(1)first aid急救
with the aid of在……帮助下；借助于
come/go to sb.'s aid来(去)帮助某人
(2)aid sb.to do.../in doing...帮助某人做……
aid sb.with...帮助某人……
[佳句背诵]　She believes the story might have had a different ending if those good people had not come to her aid.
2.vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的
(1)单句语法填空
①Enough sleep is vital to/for the students' physical and mental health.
②As far as I'm concerned，it is vital to_keep (keep) accurate records.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
重要的是我们应从失败中吸取教训。
①What's_vital_is_that we should learn something from failure.(主语从句)
②It's_vital_that_we_should_learn something from failure.(it作形式主语)
先理解再牢记
be vital for/to sth.对……极为重要
It is vital that sb.(should) do sth....……是极重要的
It is vital to do sth.做某事很重要
[名师点津]　It is necessary/vital/important that...(should) do sth.，should 可以省略。
3.treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n.款待；招待
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①(2016·天津卷)After years of regular treatment (treat)，she finally became healthy.
②I'll treat you for lunch at the restaurant in front of our school.for→to
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)If the patient was treated in a proper way，he was likely to be saved.
①(高级表达)If_treated in a proper way，the patient was likely to be saved.(省略句)
②(高级表达)Treated in a proper way，the patient was likely to be saved.(分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)treat...as...把……当……看待
treat sth.seriously 认真对待某事/物
treat sb./oneself to 用……款待某人/自己
(2)It's my treat.我请客。
(3)under treatment在治疗中
[佳句背诵]　Our teachers are kind to us and treat us as their friends.
[联想发散]　“把……当……看待”的表达形式：treat...as；regard...as；think of ...as等。
4.apply vi.申请；请求；使用
(1)单句语法填空/单句改错
①I'd appreciate it if you can take my application ( apply) into account at your convenience.
②You must be aware that this rule can't be_applied ( apply) to every case.
③Now that you have a good command of English，you can apply to the job.to→for
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)If you apply yourself to your study，you will pass your exam.
①(高级表达)Apply_yourself_to_your_study and you will pass your exam.(祈使句)
②(高级表达)Applying_yourself_to_your_study，you will pass your exam.(分词作状语)
先理解再牢记
(1)apply...to...把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上
apply to...适应……；适用于……
apply (to...) for...(向……)申请……
apply oneself to 集中精力于
(2)application n．申请书，应用
applicant n．申请人
[熟词生义]　Please clean the wound with a clean cloth and then apply the medicine to it.(vt.涂；敷)
诠释2个核心短语
1．in place在适当的位置；适当
(1)单句语法填空
①Some of these books are out of place，making the whole room messy.
②Mary took the place of Tom to arrange the meeting which would take place in the company.
③You'd better put things back in place.Otherwise，it will be difficult to find them.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)Firstly，with a good command of English，I'm quite qualified for the job.
(高级表达)In_the_first_place，with a good command of English，I'm quite qualified for the job.
先理解再牢记
(1)out of place不在适当位置；不合适
in place of 代替；取代
in the first place 首先；第一点
(2)take place 发生
take one's place 就座；代替
take the place of 代替；取代
[联想发散]　“首先”的表达形式：firstly，to begin with，in the first place；at first 等。
2.make a difference区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用
(1)单句语法填空
①What you have said will make no difference to the naughty boy.
②The twins are so alike；it's difficult to tell the difference between them.
(2)[链接写作]——词汇升级
(普通表达)I will help to clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will work.
(高级表达)I will help to clean up the roadside litter whenever possible.I hope my behaviors will make_a_difference．
先理解再牢记
(1)make a difference to对……有作用/有影响
make some/no/little difference (to...)
(对……)有/没作用或影响
(2)tell the difference (between...and...)
辨别/区分(……与……)
[佳句背诵]　Only when we match our words with actions can we make a difference in our life.
突破2个高考句型
1．(教材P34)Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless_it_is_ stuck_to_the_burn．
除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上，否则都要把衣服脱掉。如果需要的话，可以使用剪刀。
[要点提炼]　unless引导条件状语从句。
(1)单句语法填空
①She says that she will have to close the shop unless business improves.
②Unless the weather gets (get) better，I will stay at home.
(2)[链接写作]——句式升级
(普通表达)I won't attend the party to be held tomorrow unless I'm invited.
(高级表达)I won't attend the party to be held tomorrow unless_invited．
先理解再牢记
(1)unless意为“除非；如果不”，引导一个肯定的条件状语从句，可与if...not引导的否定状语从句互换。
(2)unless引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。
(3)在unless引导的条件状语从句中，主语和部分谓语有时可以省略。
[佳句背诵]　It is known to all that unless you exercise regularly，you won't keep fit.
2.(教材P38)John was_studying in his room when he heard screaming.
约翰正在房间里学习，这时他听到了尖叫声。
[要点提炼]　be doing ...when ...正在做某事……这时。
(1)单句语法填空
①The professor had just finished his speech when students rushed out of the classroom.
②We were_discussing(discuss) the problem when there was a power failure.
(2)[链接写作]——一句多译
我正要放弃，这时我最好的朋友鼓励我继续下去。
①I was_about_to_give_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(be about to)
②I was_on_the_point_of_giving_up_when my best friend encouraged me to go on.(be on the point of)
先理解再牢记
(1)be doing...when...正在……这时……
(2)be about to do...when...正打算做……这时……
(3)be on the point of doing...when...正要……这时……
(4)had just done...when...刚做了……这时(突然)……
[佳句背诵]　The children were playing football happily on the playground when it began to rain heavily.


Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．The project，unless approved ( approve) by the government，will not be carried out soon.
2．I was about to call the editor when I found my cellphone missing.
3．Susan fell ( fall ) ill on vacation，which was really unlucky.
4．The girl lay on the ground，and bled ( bleed) heavily.
5．It's I who would like to apply for the position，vice president of our school English club.
6．These men made themselves famous for their courage and bravery(brave)．
7．They have earned lots of money，so I firmly(firm) believe that the business is a success.
8．There's no denying that the attack did a severe injury(injure) to his reputation.
9．It is essential that these application forms should_be_sent (send) back as early as possible.
10．The global warming，if not properly controlled (control)，might lead to more natural disasters.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．There is no denying that the accident did him a severe injure.
injure_→injury
2．Whether he could get support from his parents made great difference to the plan.made后加a
3．Little Tom，who got burned while he was setting off fireworks，is treated in hospital now.is后加being
4．The large number of private cars show that our incomes are increasing.show→shows
5．There is no doubt whether global warming is a security threat to us all.whether→that
6．Mr.Li fell ill，so his colleague attended the conference in the place of him.去掉第二个the

Ⅰ.课文语法填空
根据P33－34课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
There are three types of burns.They 1.are_called(call) first，second or third degree burns，2.depending(depend) on which layers of the skin are burned.
First degree burns affect only the top layer of the skin.These burns are not serious and should feel 3.better(good) within a day or two.Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by 4.touching(touch) a hot pan，stove or iron for a moment.
Second degree burns affect 5.both the top and the second layer of the skin.These burns are serious 6.and take a few weeks 7.to_heal(heal)．Examples include severe sunburn and burns 8.caused (cause) by hot liquids.
Third degree burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs 9.under the skin.Examples include burns caused by electric shocks，burning clothes，or severe petrol fires.These burns cause very severe 10.injuries(injure) and the victim must go to hospital at once.
Ⅱ.写作改错双练
根据提示运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并改正学生习作。
1．毫无疑问，懂得一些急救知识很有必要，因为危险无处不在，事故不时发生。(first aid)
2．以烧伤为例，根据哪几层皮肤烧伤称为一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。(take...for example；layer)
3．一度烧伤不严重，把伤处放在缓缓流动的水下冲洗一会儿就可以了。(for a while)
4．二度和三度烧伤较为严重，尽管适当的冷敷(cold compress)可以起一定作用，但重要的是必须马上把患者送到医院。(make a difference；vital)
第一步：练写作
用适当的连接词将上述句子连成一篇短文。
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________
第二步：练改错
下面是李明针对本文的习作，其中有5处语法错误，请你帮他纠正过来。
There is no doubt whether it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.Take burns for an example.They are called first，second and third degree burns，depend on which layers of the skin are burned.First degree burns are not serious and it is OK to place burns under gentle running water for a while.Second and third degree burns are more serious and a proper cold compress can make a difference，but it is vital for get the victim to hospital at once.
【答案】　
There is no doubt it is necessary to know some knowledge of first aid as dangers lie everywhere and accidents happen from time to time.Take burns for example.They are called first，second and third degree burns， on which layers of the skin are burned.First degree burns are not serious and it is OK to place burns under running water for a while.Second and third degree burns are more serious and a proper cold compress can make a difference，but it is vital get the victim to hospital at once.