2021版高考英语（外研版）一轮复习学案：必修3Module1Europe

[单词　拼写应用]

核心单词

1． across prep.横过；穿过

2．face vt.面向；面对

3．range n．山脉

4．symbol n．象征；符号

5．architect n．建筑师

6．project n．计划；项目；工程

7．ancient adj.古代的

8．representative n．代表

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1．How many representatives(representative) have been sent to the UN conference?

2．The language of mathematics is a language of signs and symbols(symbol)．

3．Facing(face) the difficulty, I kept calm and tried to think of a way out.

4．China has taken an active part in international cooperative projects(project) concerning women.

5．Giant pandas live in a few mountain ranges(range) in central China, especially in Sichuan Province.

拓展单词

1． continent n．大陆；大洲→continental adj.大陆的；大洲的

2．situate vt.使位于；使处于→situated adj.坐落(某处)的；位于(某处)的→situation  n．形势；情况；位置

3．locate vt.位于 vi.定位；定居→located adj.位于→ location n．位置

4．oppose vt.反对→opposite prep.在……对面

5．sign vt.签署→ signature n．签字；署名

6．agreement n．协议；契约→ disagreement n．不同意；分歧

7．govern vt.统治；治理→ government n．政府

8．produce n．产品；农产品→product n．产品；制品→production n．生产；产量

[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空。

1． Situated at the foot of the mountain, the small village enjoys a good situation and due to the fast development of tourism, it has become a holiday resort.(situate)

2．Our new office is located within the centre of the town, and the location is convenient for me.(locate)

3．The committee members opposed the bill and gave some opposite ideas.(oppose)

4．They were in disagreement with us first, but after many talks with each other, we signed an agreement.(agreement)

5．In our country, railways are governed by the government,_not by any individuals.(govern)

阅读单词

1． boot n．长筒靴；皮靴

2．landmark n．标志性建筑

3．gallery n．美术馆；画廊

4．sculpture n．雕刻；泥塑

5．birthplace n．发源地

6．civilisation n．文明

7．whereabouts adv.在哪里

8．head n．领袖；领导人

9．parliament n．国会；议会

10．region n．地区；区域

11．geographical adj.地理的

12．feature n．特点

1．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)The glaciers(冰川) are disappearing, changing the face of Kilimanjaro.表面；面貌

2．(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.活动范围

3．(2019·江苏卷)Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across.宽

4．(2019·浙江卷)We've gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.对立的；相反的

5．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I never felt an urge to learn any sign language before.姿态；手势

[短语　多维应用]

[句式　结构仿写]

1．face vt.面向；面对；面临(困难等) n．脸；表情；(物体的)表面，正面

(1) face up to 敢于面对

be faced with 面对，面临

(2) make a face 做鬼脸

face to face面对面

in (the) face of 面对

always face difficulties and hope for the best 总是要面对困难，并且抱最大的希望

face new challenges from the modern market 面对当代市场带来的新挑战

talk face to face with their teachers 面对面与他们的老师交谈

be happy to see the big smile on his mother's face 非常高兴看到他母亲脸上绽放的笑容

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①(2019·北京卷)Nervously facing(face) challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”．

②He won't face up to the fact that he is too old for the job.

③The building facing to the big river is likely to be destroyed by the flood.去掉第一个to

[能力提升]——一句多译

面临如此大的挑战，我们从未放弃而是努力寻找出路。

①Faced_with_such_a_great_challenge,_we never give up but try our best to find a way out.(过去分词作状语)

②Facing_such_a_great_challenge,_we never give up but try our best to find a way out.(现在分词作状语)

③When_we_are_faced_with/face_such_a_great_challenge,_we never give up but try our best to find a way out.(状语从句)

④In_(the)_face_of_such_a_great_challenge,_we never give up but try our best to find a way out.(介词短语)

2．range n．山脉；范围；种类 v．排列；变化；包括……之间的各类事物

(1)a range of 一系列

a wide range of 大范围的；各种各样的

(2)in/within range (of sth.) 在……范围内

beyond/out of range (of sth.) 在……范围外

(3)range from ...to ...＝ range between ...and ...在……范围内变化

range from stamp collecting to skating 从集邮到滑冰

not within the range of my responsibility 不属于我的职责范围

a wide range of foods that suit all tastes and pockets 各种各样适合所有口味和消费水平的饭菜

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2017·北京卷)The national park has a large collection of wildlife, ranging (range) from butterflies to elephants.

②Their jobs widely range from government officials and athletes to drivers, teachers, artists and so on.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：In addition to these traditional activities, we have many different choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.

高级表达：In addition to these traditional activities, we have a_wide_range_ of_choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends.

3．sign vt.签署；签名；打手势；示意 n．符号；记号；手势；迹象

(1)sign to sb.to do sth.打手势(让某人)做某事

sign in/out 签到/签退

sign up 报名参加

(2)a sign of ...……的标志/迹象

make/give a sign to ...对……做手势

sign a peace agreement 签署和平协议

sign up for a summer camp 报名参加暑期夏令营

a sign of good fortune and wealth 好运和财富的象征

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·天津卷)I often found myself telling my mom to drive more slowly, so that I could read all of the road signs(sign) we passed.

②If you are interested, sign up on our school website before August 10.

③For safety reasons, please sign in when you arrive at the building, and sign out when you leave.

[能力提升]——一句多译

他拼命地向我打手势不要提有关他的任何事情。

①He was desperately signing_to_me_not_to_mention anything about him.

(sign v．)

②He was desperately making_a_sign_to_me_not_to_mention anything about him.(sign n．)

4．in terms of 依据……；从……方面来说；就……而言

in the long/short term 从长/短期来看

be on good/bad terms with sb.与某人关系好/不好

come to terms with sb.与某人达成协议，与某人和解

in terms of quality and service 就质量和服务而言

be on good terms with our neighbors 与我们的邻居关系很好

not come to terms with difficulties 不向困难妥协

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·江苏卷)With a large brain, human beings beat other beings in terms(term) of intelligence.

②What they have done is good for the environment in the long term.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

普通表达：He gets along well with his classmates, so everyone is ready to help him when he is in trouble.

高级表达：He is_on_good_terms_with his classmates, so everyone is ready to help him when he is in trouble.

5．on the other hand 另一方面；反过来说

(1)表示列举的表达方式：

on (the) one hand ...; on the other hand ...一方面……；另一方面(却)……

for one thing ...; for another ...首先……其次……；一则……二则……

first(ly) ...second(ly) ...第一……第二……

(2)at hand 在手边；在附近；即将到来

by hand 用手；手工

hand in hand 手牵手，共同地

on the other hand, each of us has weak points 另一方面，我们每个人都有弱点

on the other hand, I should be trying to save money 另一方面，我应该尽量省钱

on the other hand, I feel a bit nervous 另一方面，我感觉有点紧张

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2018·天津卷)My washing machine is being repaired this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand.

②(2016·北京卷)To make it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand.

③For one thing, I can help take care of the children.For another,_I can improve my English, make more friends, and enrich my life during the summer vacation.

[能力提升]——完成句子

一方面，我可以通过做这件事挣些钱帮助父母；另一方面，我可以从中获得一些经验，这些经验会对我将来的生活有益。

On_the_one_hand,_I can earn some money by doing it to help my parents, and on_the_other_hand,_I can gain some experience from it, which will do good to my future life.

6．(教材P1)Between_France_and_Spain_is_another_mountain_range — the Pyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。

[句型公式]　本句为全部倒装句。其正常语序是：Another mountain range — the Pyrenees is between France and Spain。

全部倒装的条件：

(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如here, there, in, out, up, down，away, now, then 等以及表示方位的介词短语位于句首时。

(2)谓语动词一般为be动词或lie, come, go, stand等动词。

(3)句子的主语为名词。如果句子的主语为代词，主谓不倒装。

(4)形容词/分词位于句首也可构成全部倒装。

[金句推送]　(湖北卷)Into the complete silence of the waiting class came the teacher's sweet voice, “Good morning, children.”在全班同学静静的等待中传来了老师甜甜的嗓音：“孩子们，早上好。”

[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错

①At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River lies(lie) Chongqing, one of the largest cities in China.

②Present at the evening party was(be) our English teacher yesterday.

③The Public Square is an eye­catching sight of the city.There stands many stone sculptures of famous historical figures._stands→stand

[能力提升]——句式升级

普通表达：They arrived at an old church.A big crowd of people stood in front of the old church.

高级表达：They arrived at an old church, in_front_of_which_stood_a_big_ crowd_of_people.(含有定语从句的倒装句)

多维训练——夯实基础

维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空

1．The contract will come into effect as soon as it is_signed(sign)．

2．When faced(face) with a difficulty, I usually choose to refer to relevant learning materials or web pages.

3．There are many books on his shelf, ranging(range) from Chinese literature to foreign literature.

4．Just in front of our house stands(stand) a tall tree with a history of 1,000 years, which is protected by the government now.

5．Nanjing is a city situated(situate) in the heartland of the lower Yangtze River region in China.

维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词

1．The government should consider the problems in terms of the people's interest.

2．On the other hand, they don't want to give up their freedom.

3．Follow the doctor's advice after operation and you will pick up little by little.

4．Parents should have control over what their children are doing online.

5．While red is a symbol of warmth, it can sometimes make people feel uneasy or even frightened.

维度3——查缺补漏(单句语法填空/单句改错)

1．Neither Alice nor her friends_are(be) going to the park this weekend.

2．Located (locate) in the city centre，the information office can't be missed.

3．She left school five years ago and has_worked(work) as a nurse ever since.

4．You aren't allowed to walk through the street until the green light is on.

through→across

5．My view on the project is just opposite yours.That is to say, I don't agree with you at all.opposite后加to

维度4——话题写作

1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)

①上海位于中国东海岸，是中国最大的城市之一。

Shanghai is_situated/located_on the east coast of China, and it is one of the largest cities in China.

②一方面，它作为中国的贸易和金融中心而闻名。

On_the_one_hand,_it is_known_as the business and financial center of China.

③另一方面，它有许多旅游景点，吸引来自海内外的数以百万计的游客。

On_the_other_hand,_it has many tourist attractions, attracting_millions_of_ tourists from all over the world.

④它最著名的标志性建筑之一是东方明珠广播电视塔。

One_of_the_most_famous_landmarks is the Oriental Pear Radio & TV Tower.

⑤外滩是上海的象征之一，位于上海北部。

The Bund, one_of_Shanghai's_symbols,_lies in the north of Shanghai.

⑥就美食而言，豫园是值得一去的地方，在那里你可以品尝当地的各种美食。

In_terms_of_fine_food,_Yu Garden is worth a visit, where you can enjoy a_wide_range_of local snacks.

2．升级平淡句

(1) 用分词作状语改写句①

Situated/Located_on_the_east_coast_of_China,_Shanghai_is_one_of_the_largest_cities_in_China.

(2)用全部倒装句改写句⑤

In_the_north_of_Shanghai_lies_the_Bund,_one_of_Shanghai's_symbols.

3．衔接成美文(注意利用适当的过渡衔接词汇：on the one hand, on the other hand)

Situated/Located on the east coast of China, Shanghai is one of the largest cities in China.On the one hand, it is known as the business and financial center of China; on the other hand, it has many tourist attractions, attracting millions of tourists from all over the world.One of the most famous landmarks is the Oriental Pear Radio & TV Tower.In the north of Shanghai lies the Bund, one of Shanghai's symbols.In terms of fine food, Yu Garden is worth a visit, where you can enjoy a wide range of local snacks.