2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义：必修四Unit4 Bodylanguage
展开Unit 4 Body language
阅 读 词 汇 | 1.flight n. 飞行;航班 2.cheek n. 面颊 3.dash vi. 猛冲;突进 4.simply adv. 简单地;只 5.posture n. 姿势;体态 6.crossroads n. 十字路口 7.frown vi. 皱眉;蹙额 8.misread vt. 读错;误解 9.facial adj. 面部的 10.fist n. 拳头 11.yawn vi. 打呵欠 12.respectful adj. 恭敬的 13.subjective adj. 主观的 14.rank n. 等级;军衔 15.cassette n. 磁带 16.employee n. 雇员 |
识 记 词 汇 | 1.greet vi.& vt. 迎接;问候 2.represent vt. 代表;象征 3.dormitory n. 宿舍 4.canteen n. 食堂 5.curious adj. 好奇的 6.curiously adv. 好奇地 7.approach vt.& vi. 接近;靠近;走近 n. 接近;方法;途径 8.defend vt. 保护;保卫 9.defence n. 防御;保卫 10.major adj. 主要的 11.misunderstand vt. 误解;误会 12.misunderstanding n. 误解;误会 13.adult n. 成人;成年人 adj. 成人的;成熟的 14.spoken adj. 口语的 15.unspoken adj. 未说出口的;非口语的 16.likely adj. 可能的 17.function n. 作用;功能;职能 vi. 起作用;运转 18.ease n. 安逸;舒适 vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑) 19.anger n. 怒气; 怒火 20.truly adv. 真实地;真诚地;真正地 21.hug vi.& vt. 拥抱 22.association n. 社团;联系;联想 23.false adj. 错误的;假的 24.statement n. 陈述;说明 |
拓 展 词 汇 | 1.statement n.陈述;说明→state v.陈述;说明 2.greet vi.& vt.迎接;问候→greeting n.问候;招呼 3.association n.社团;联系;联想→associate vt.把……联系起来 4.curious adj.好奇的→curiously adv.好奇地→curiosity n.好奇;好奇心 5.defend vt.保护;保卫→defence n.防御;保卫 6.misunderstand vt.误解;误会→misunderstanding n.误解;误会 7.truly adv.真实地;真诚地;真正地→true adj.真实的→truth n.真实;真理;真相 |
短 语 记 忆 | 1.in general 总的来说,通常 2.at ease 舒适;快活;自由自在 3.lose face 丢脸 4.defend...against 防御;保卫……以免受 5.watch out 小心,当心;密切注意 6.be likely to 很可能……;有希望…… 7.turn one’s back to 背对 8.on the contrary 正相反 9.as well as 和……一样好;而且;也 10.as if 好像 |
句 型 整 理 | 1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。 2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people. 各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。 |
重点 语法 | The -ing form as the Attribute and Adverbial (v.-ing形式用作定语和状语) |
1.represent vt.代表;描绘;表现;体现;象征;相当于
归纳拓展 | ①represent...as...把……描绘成…… ②represent oneself as∕to be...自称是…… ③represent sth. to sb.向某人说明某事 ④representative n.代表adj.典型的;有代表性的 |
完成句子
①她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最善良的母亲。
She represents her mother as∕to be the kindest mother in the world.
②The fascination with the ICT (Information and Communication Technology) revolution,represented by the internet(以互联网为代表), has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so “yesterday” that they should try to live on ideas.(2019江苏,阅读理解C)
represent作“说明,使明白”和“传达,表达”讲时,不能直接跟人作宾语,常用结构为:represent sth. to sb.或represent to sb. sth.。类似的单词还有:explain,relate等。
词语辨析:
represent | 用来表示“代表某人∕某个团体∕政府等”“某种标志代表什么”“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人∕物描绘成什么”。 |
stand for | 往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表∕象征什么”。 |
选词填空(represent∕stand for)
①What does “VIP” stand for?“VIP”代表什么?
②He was chosen to represent our school at the meeting.
选他代表我们学校去参加那次会议。
2.approach vt.&vi.接近;靠近
n.接近;靠近;方法;通路
归纳拓展 | ①approach sb.for∕about sth.为某事与某人打交道 ②approach to接近;靠近;近似 ③an approach to sth.……的处理方法 ④the approach of...……的临近 |
单句填空
①But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches(approach),it is possible — and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解A)
②Many kinds of birds fly south at the approach of winter.
③The most welcome sight on a cold, wet winter night in London is the familiar shape of a London taxi cab approaching (approach)with its yellow “for hire” sign shining brightly.(2018年11月浙江,阅读理解A)
词语辨析:approach,way,means与method
含 义 | 四者都有“方式”“方法”“途径”之意,但approach侧重指待人、做事或思考问题的方式;way为一般用语;means指可以得到结果的方法;method指有规律的、有条理的做法。 |
搭 配 | ①表达“做……的方法”时各自的搭配分别是: the approach to (doing) sth. the way to do∕of (doing) sth. the means of (doing) sth. the method of (doing) sth. ②分别与不同的介词搭配: with this method,in this way,by this means |
选词填空(approach∕way∕means∕method)
①I have a new method of working out the problem.
②Is this the way you do it?
③There are no means of getting there.
④He put forward a new approach to the difficulty.
3.curious adj.好奇的;古怪的
归纳拓展 | ①be curious to do sth.极想做某事 ②be curious about...对……感到好奇 ③It’s very curious that...……很反常;很奇怪 ④out of curiosity出于好奇 ⑤meet∕satisfy one’s curiosity满足某人的好奇心 ⑥with curiosity=curiously好奇地 |
单句填空
①The reporter is curious to know(know) whether the official is involved in the case.
②In high school,I became curious about the computer,and built my first website.
③Same kind of curiosity(curious), I remembered wondering then how far I could thrust (塞) my knee between the rails.(2018年11月浙江,完形填空)
4.likely adj.可能的
归纳拓展 | ①It is likely that...=sb.∕sth.be likely to do...很可能…… ②反义词unlikely未必的,不太可能的 |
单句填空
①One study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were more likely to have(have)children with birth defects.(2018年11月浙江,语法填空)
②While it is likely that he understood very little of the books, they were his introduction to classical paintings.(2017年6月浙江,阅读理解A)
词语辨析:
likely | 强调表面上看来有可能。常用句型: ①sth.∕sb. be likely to do... ②It is likely that... |
probable | 表示有根据的推测,比possible表示的可能性大。常用句型: It is probable that... |
possible | 表示客观上有可能,但也许实际的可能性并不大。常用句型: ①It is possible that... ②It is possible (for sb.) to do sth. |
选词填空(likely∕probable∕possible)
①I’m likely to be very busy today.
我今天可能很忙。
②It’s possible that he will come late again.
他有可能又迟到。
③It seems probable that he will arrive before dusk.
他很有可能黄昏前到达。
在运用这些表示可能性的句型时,应注意possible和probable,其主语不能是人;而likely所构成的句型中主语可以是人也可以是物。
1.in general总的来说,大体上,通常
归纳拓展 | ①generally speaking 总的来说;一般来说 ②in short∕brief 简而言之 ③in a word 总之 ④on the whole=to sum up总的来说 |
完成句子
①通过尊重他人、照顾自我,并以社区的形象为荣,你将很快就会成为大家欣赏的好邻居。
By following the basic rules of respecting others, taking care of what belongs to you, and taking pride in the appearance of the neighborhood in general, you will quickly become a good neighbor that everyone appreciates.(2018年6月浙江,七选五)
②一般来说,立体声音响越贵越好。
Generally speaking,the more expensive the stereo is,the better it is.
2.at ease舒适,自由自在
归纳拓展 | ①with ease轻易地,毫不费力地 ②feel∕look at ease感到∕看上去心情放松 ③put∕set sb.at one’s ease使某人放松 ④take one’s ease放松一下 |
单句填空
①He is expected to win the game with ease.
②We feel at ease in our school uniforms every day.(2019江苏,书面表达)
词语辨析:
at ease | “安逸地(的),安心地(的),自在地(的)”;既可以作表语,也可以作状语。 |
with ease | “轻易地;毫不费力地”;只能作状语。 |
选词填空(at ease∕with ease)
①Every day we marched twenty miles with ease.
我们每天毫不费力地行进二十英里。
②The person thanked me and put me completely at ease.
那个人向我道了谢,让我觉得无比轻松。
3.lose face丢脸
归纳拓展 | ①make a face∕faces 做鬼脸 ②face to face面对面 ③to sb.’s face当着某人的面 ④in the face of面对(困难、问题或危险等) ⑤be faced with面对,面临 |
完成句子
①他说他决不会做这种事,因为这么做会很丢面子。
He said that he would never do it,because to do so would be to lose face.
②在新的证据面前,他只得屈服并认错。
In the face of the new evidence he had to give in and admit he had been wrong.
③业主面临一个选择:……
Building owners were faced with a choice:...
1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia,closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼·加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅·史密斯。
to arrive是不定式作后置定语。当中心词是序数词或被序数词限定时,常用不定式作后置定语。
完成句子
①屠呦呦是中国第一位获诺贝尔医学奖的女士。
Tu Youyou is the first woman in China to win the Nobel Medical Prize.
②最后一个到的请客。
The last one to arrive pays the meal.
动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词可以是抽象名词,常见的有:ability,chance,ambition,offer,anxiety,answer,reply,attempt,belief等。
完成句子
③表达思想的能力和思想本身一样重要。
The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.
2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way,nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同,身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。
nor表示“也不”“又不”等含义,可用来指同一事物的不同方面,也可用来指不同的事物。
归纳拓展 | nor置于句首时,其后的句子要用倒装语序,常将助动词、情态动词或be动词提到主语之前,表示“前者不……;后者也不……”,此时的nor也可用neither代替。 ①如果表示“前者……;后者也……”(表肯定),则须用so放在句首的部分倒装,即“so+be∕助动词∕情态动词+主语”。 ②如果前句有两个分句,谓语动词类别不同,或者既有肯定又有否定,要用So it is with...或It’s the same with...句型。 ③如果表示对前面的内容的进一步肯定,则要用“so+主语+be∕助动词∕情态动词”意为“……的确是这样”。 ④“主语+do∕did∕does+so”表示“某人这样做了”,本结构中的动词不能改为be或情态动词。 |
完成句子
①很可能孩子出生时并不知道宇宙的这一基本事实,他们也没有被清楚地教导过。
It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe;nor are they ever clearly taught it.
②迈克是加拿大人且汉语说得很好,安也是如此。
Mike is from Canada,and he speaks Chinese very well,so it is with Ann.
