2021版高三英语人教版一轮复习讲义：选修八Unit4　Pygmalion

Unit 4　Pygmalion阅读词汇1.plot n.　　　　情节;阴谋2.garment n.   (一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等)(pl.) 服装3.handkerchief n.  手帕;手绢;纸巾4.disguise vt. 伪装;假扮;遮掩n. 伪装5.ambassador n. 大使;使节6.authentic adj.　　　 真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的7.cookie n. 饼干8.cream n. 奶油;面霜9.nail n.  指甲;钉子10.stocking n. 长袜11.antique adj. 古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物;古董;古玩12.referee n.  裁判员;仲裁者13.sob vi. 啜泣;抽噎n. 啜泣(声);抽噎(声)14.laundry n.  洗衣店;洗衣房;(待洗的或洗好的)衣服15.waist n. 腰;腰部;腰围16.alphabet n. 字母表识记词汇1.adaptation n.　 　　适应(性);改编本2.classic adj. 经典的;第一流的n. 经典著作3.professor n. 教授4.fateful adj. 重要的;决定性的;命中注定的5.woollen adj. 毛纺的;纯毛的(<美>woolen)6.hesitate vi. 犹豫;踌躇7.uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不安的;不自在的8.uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地;不自在地9.troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的;使人心烦的10.outcome n. 结果;效果识记词汇12.brilliant adj.　　光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的13.classify vt. 把……分类;把……归类14.remark n. 谈论;言论;评述vt.& vi. 谈论;评论;说起15.betray vt. 显露出(本来面目);背叛16.upper adj. (位置或地位)较高的;级别较高的17.extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的;非凡的18.condemn vt. 谴责;使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态;判刑19.properly adv. 适当地;恰当地20.acquaintance n. 相识;了解;熟人21.handful n. 一把;少量22.amazement n. 惊讶;惊愕23.wallet n. 皮夹;钱包24.thief n. 小偷;贼25.status n. 身份;地位;职位26.superior adj. 优秀的;较高的;上级的n. 上级;长官27.disapprove vt.& vi. 不赞成;反对;认为不好28.rob vt. 抢劫;盗窃;剥夺29.musical adj. 音乐的;喜爱音乐的n. 音乐喜剧30.overlook vt. 俯视;忽视;不理会31.fade vi.& vt. (使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失32.shabby adj. 破旧的;寒酸的33.compromise n.& vi. 妥协;折衷34.horrible adj. 可怕的;恐怖的35.disgusting adj. 使人反感的;令人厌恶的36.whistle vi. 吹口哨;发出汽笛声 n. 口哨声;汽笛声37.fortune n. 机会;运气;大笔的钱38.effective adj. 有效的拓展词汇1.adaptation n.适应(性);改编本→adapt v.(使)适应;改编2.classic adj.经典的;第一流的 n.经典著作→class n.班级;阶级;等级→classical adj.古典的;经典的3.professor n.教授→profession n.职业;专业→professional adj.专业的 n.专业人员4.fateful adj.重要的;决定性的;命中注定的→fate n.命运5.disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的→disgust vt.使反感→disgusted adj.反感的6.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇→hesitation n.犹豫;踌躇7.uncomfortable adj.不舒服的;不安的;不自在的→uncomfortably adv.不舒服地;不自在地→comfortably adv.舒服地;舒适地→comfortable adj.舒适的;舒服的8.mistaken adj.(见解或判断上)错误的;不正确的→mistake n.& v.错误;误会9.classify vt.把……分类;把……归类→classification n.分类;归类10.remark n.谈论;言论;评述 v.谈论;评论;说起→remarkable adj.非凡的;引人注目的;显著的拓展词汇11.amazement n.惊讶;惊愕→amaze vt.使吃惊→amazed adj.吃惊的→amazing adj.令人吃惊的12.fortune n.机会;运气;大笔的钱→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地13.effective adj.有效的→effect n.效果;影响14.rob vt.抢劫;盗窃;剥夺→robbery n.抢劫(行为)→robber n.强盗;盗贼15.musical adj.音乐的;喜爱音乐的 n.音乐喜剧→music n.音乐→musician n.音乐家16.horrible adj.可怕的;恐怖的→horror n.恐怖短语记忆1.generally speaking 一般来说2.in terms of... 就……来说;从……角度3.show...in 带或领……进来4.pass...off as... (把某人)改变或冒充成……5.once more 再一次6.in need of 需要……7.fade out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡句型整理Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗?重点语法Revise the Past Participle as the Adverbial(复习过去分词作状语)1.hesitate vi.犹豫;踌躇归纳拓展①hesitate to do sth.对做某事有顾虑,不愿做某事②hesitate about∕over (doing) sth.对(做)某事犹豫不决③without (any) hesitation 毫不犹豫地④have no hesitation in doing sth.毫不犹豫地做某事单句填空①Because they fear losing control of their workers,some employers hesitate to allow(allow) remote working.②Don’t hesitate about that.Do it at once.③Does “Money with no strings attached” mean “Money spent without hesitation(hesitate)”?(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解B)2.remark n.谈论;言论;评述vt.&vi.谈论;评论;说起归纳拓展①make a remark评论②remark on∕upon sth.∕sb.说起……;谈论……;评论……③remarkable adj.非凡的,显著的单句填空①Don’t remark on∕upon her appearance rudely.②It’s rude to make a remark on the appearance of others.③As long as we listen,speak,read and write more,we are sure to make remarkable(remark) progress!3.classify vt.把……分类;把……归类归纳拓展①classify...as...把……归类为……②classify...into...把……分成……③be classified by按照……分类单句填空①The water of the beach is clean and it is classified as Grade A.②I classify the rubbish into different types every day.③These books in the library have been classified by subject.4.compromise n.妥协;和解;折衷vi.妥协;折衷;让步;违背;放弃归纳拓展①reach∕come to a compromise和解;达成妥协②make a compromise with...与……妥协③compromise with sb.与某人和解④compromise on sth.就某事折衷单句填空①What’s the problem? It’s possible that we all have compromised (compromise) conversational intelligence.(2018全国Ⅱ,阅读理解D)②Peace talks are continuing in the hope that the two countries will reach∕come to a compromise.③Sometimes,it’s necessary to compromise with your friends when you want to keep the friendship.5.superior adj.优秀的;较高的;上级的n.上级;长官归纳拓展①be superior to...比……优越(更好、强)②be inferior to...次于……;不如……③be junior to...比……年轻∕资历浅④be senior to...比……年长∕资历深⑤a sense of superiority优越感单句填空①She imagined herself to be superior to others.②In other words,gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(superior). superior作为暗含比较级的形容词,意为“较高级的、较好的、较为优秀的”,因此不能在前面再加 more。在与另一个事物进行比较时,与之搭配的介词要用 to,不能用 than。其他三个词senior,junior和inferior也都是和to搭配,不和more搭配。 6.fortune n.巨款,大笔的钱;机会;运气归纳拓展①seek one’s fortune找出路②try one’s fortune 碰运气③make a fortune发财④fortunate adj.幸运的,侥幸的⑤unfortunately adv.不幸运地完成句子①Gene was thrilled,thinking he would make his first fortune (他将发第一笔财了).②不幸的是,他们聊起了一个不愉快的话题,然后开始争吵。Unfortunately,an unpleasant subject came up and they started to quarrel.1.generally speaking一般来说;大体上来说归纳拓展①frankly speaking坦率地说∕坦白地说②honestly speaking诚实地说③strictly speaking严格地说④personally speaking就个人而言⑤in general大体上;总体上说一句多译一般来说,那些注意体育锻炼的人身体状况良好。①Generally speaking,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.②In general,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.③Those who pay attention to physical exercise are generally in good health.④On the whole,those who pay attention to physical exercise are in good health.2.in terms of...就……来说;从……角度归纳拓展①come to terms with 达成协议,和好;接受;适应②be on good∕bad terms 关系良好∕不好③in the long∕short term 就长远∕短期而言④in one’s terms 在某人看来完成句子①With a large brain,human beings beat other beings in terms of intelligence(就智商而言).(2019年6月江苏,任务型阅读)②学习并不总是那么简单,但从长远看它总是有益的。Learning is not always easy,but it is always beneficial in the long term.③很难接受失业这个现实。It’s hard to come to terms with being unemployed.Will that be of any use to you?那对你有用吗?归纳拓展①介词of后面接表抽象意义的名词,如value,use,help,importance,benefit等,相当于该名词相对应的形容词。该名词前面可以用表程度的词加以修饰,如little,no,great,much,some等。②介词of后面还可接一些表示人或物的属性的名词,如size,color,height,length,age,shape,quality等,在句中作表语或后置定语。一句多译①这本字典对中学生将会非常有价值。The dictionary will be of great value to middle school students.=The dictionary will be very valuable to middle school students.②体育运动非常重要。Sports and games are of great importance.=Sports and games are very important.③体育活动对于我们的健康很有益处。Doing sports is of great benefit to our health.=Doing sports is very beneficial to our health.