2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版讲义：必修4Module5　ATripAlongtheThreeGorges

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Module 5　A Trip Along the Three Gorges　

Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词

※核心单词速记

1. peak 　　　　　　　　n.  山顶; 山峰

2. plateau  n.  高原

3. shore  n.  (海、湖、河等的)岸

4. flat  adj.  平坦的

5. colleague  n.  同事

6. trade  vi.  做生意

7. narrow  vi.  变狭窄

8. exploit  vt.  开发

9. forbid  vt.  禁止

10. spot  n.  地点;  场所

11. view  n.  景色; 风景

12. remote  adj.  遥远的

※联想单词串记

13. surround vt.  围绕; 环绕→surrounding adj.  周围的→surroundings n.  环境

14. hilly adj.  多山的; 丘陵起伏的→hill n.  小山

15. distant adj.  遥远的→distance n.  距离

16. mountainous adj.  多山的→mountain n.  大山

17. varied adj.  多变化的→various adj.  各种各样的→variety n.  种类; 多样性→vary v.  相异; 改变

18. naturally adv.  自然地 →natural adj.  自然的→nature n.  自然

19. narrow vi.  变狭窄 adj.  窄的→narrowly adv.  狭窄地; 勉强地

单句语法填空

1. He appeared,  surrounded (surround) by his numerous friends.  

2. My hair soon grew back to its natural (nature) colour.  

3. She leads a rich and varied (vary) life.  

4. Some African countries are exploiting(exploit) rainforests for food.  

5. Li Ming’s grandfather is a merchant and often trades (trade) with other people.  

6. The final score of the basketball match was 93∶94.  We were only narrowly (narrow)beaten.  

Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语

1. at the edge of 　　　　　在……的边缘 

2. at least 至少 

3. be heavy with 有大量的……  

4. in the distance 远处的 

5. rip off  敲竹杠; 敲诈 

6. get a kick out of  (俚语)从……中得到乐趣 

用以上短语的适当形式填空

1. He heard someone calling him in the distance.  

2. You should water the flowers every three days at least.  

3. Look!   The little boy is standing at the edge of the rock.  

4. The truck was heavy with a lot of boxes which contained chalks.  

5. I’m afraid that you will be ripped off while shopping alone.  

Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式

1. He and a colleague were to spend(将度过) two years there teaching English at a teacher training college.  (be to do sth.  按计划或安排将要做某事) 

2. We could see the sun setting(看见太阳落下)behind the white pagoda.  (see+宾语+doing sth. )  

3. On a distant mountain was a sign(远处的山上有个标志)in 20-foot characters.  (表示地点的介词短语放在句首,  句子用全部倒装) 

4. Nearly 100 million people live here,  most of them in the east(他们大部分在东部). (独立主格结构) 

5. I’m allowed to stick one in only if I’ve been(只有当我待在)in a place for more than 24 hours.  (only if引导条件状语从句) 

句式仿写

1. We are to meet at the school gate tomorrow morning.   

我们将明天上午在学校门口见面。

2. I heard someone singing on the playground.  

我听见有人正在操场上唱歌。

3. In front of the house stands a tall tree.  

房前矗立着一棵高树。

4. You can use the bike only if you promise to return it in 2 hours.   

只有当你许诺在两个小时内归还你才能用这辆自行车。

话题——旅游

　　假设你叫李华。你的美国朋友Linda发邮件询问你上周末与父母去海边游玩的情况, 请你给她回信告知。

【参考范文】

Dear Linda,

How is it going?   I’d like to tell you about my trip to the beach with my family last weekend.

①We set off at six in the morning. ②We hoped to enjoy the sunrise. When we arrived,  there were already many people there. The beautiful sunrise impressed us very much. After that,  we joined those who were picking up shells. The most exciting thing was swimming in the sea. ③We enjoyed the waves. ④They always carried us back to the beach. After having some delicious seafood,  we bought souvenirs for our friends. Besides,  we took many beautiful pictures. It was five o’clock in the afternoon when we started to return by boat. It was a wonderful day and we had great fun.

How was your weekend?   Please write to tell me.

Yours,

Li Hua

话题词汇摘要

1. 出发　　　　　　　　　　　set off 

2. 看日出 enjoy the sunrise 

3. 给某人留下深刻印象 impress sb.  

4. 捡贝壳 pick up shells 

5. 拍照片 take pictures 

6. 玩得开心 have great fun 

词汇句式升级

1. 用分词短语作状语改写句①②:

We set off at six in the morning,  hoping to enjoy the sunrise.  

2. 用定语从句合并句③④:

We enjoyed the waves,  which always carried us back to the beach.  

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