2021版英语全能大一轮复习外研版讲义：必修5Module5 TheGreatSportsPersonality
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Module 5 The Great Sports Personality
Ⅰ. 多维记忆重点单词
※核心单词速记
1. background n. 背景
2. ministry n. (政府的)部
3. guarantee vt. & n. 保证
4. protest vi. 抗议
5. purchase vt. 购买
6. quality n. 特性; 品德; 品性
7. symbol n. 符号
8. score vi. & vt. 得分 n. 分数, 二十
9. tough adj. 费力的; 棘手的; 困难的
10. ultimate adj. 最后的
※联想单词串记
11. advantage n. 优势; 长处→disadvantage n. 劣势, 不利条件
12. competitor n. 竞争者; 对手→compete vi. 竞争; 对抗→competition n. 竞争; 竞赛→competitive adj. 有竞争力的
13. declare vt. 宣布→declaration n. 宣布, 声明
14. retire vi. 退休; 退役→retirement n. 退休; 退役→retired adj. 退休的
15. perform vi. 表现→performance n. 表现; 表演→performer n. 执行者; 表演者
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Guaranteed (guarantee) salaries, Mr Smith argued, were the enemy of hard work.
2. If it is protested (protest) by all the people, the government can hardly carry out the new policy.
3. She was forced to retire(retire) early from teaching because of ill health.
4. Among the four sailors, he is the toughest(tough) person to deal with.
Ⅱ. 语境记忆重点短语
1. even though/even if 即使
2. be made up of 由……组成
3. on the increase 正在增加
4. have an advantage over 比……占优势
5. be up to sb. 由某人决定
6. make a list of 拟定一份名单; 列出
7. come out 出版; 上市
8. rise to one’s feet 站起身
9. pick sb. up 把某人扶起来, 用车接某人
10. So what? 那又怎么样?
用以上短语的适当形式填空
1. Our demand for this product is on the increase, so we will have to place another order for it.
2. Although knocked down by a car, he managed to rise to his feet and continued his way.
3. San Francisco lay in ruins even though/if rescuers managed to dig out a great number of survivors.
Ⅲ. 应用记忆经典句式
1. But even though he had won everything(即使他已经赢得了一切) it was possible to win in his sport, Li Ning retired with the feeling that he had failed. (even though引导让步状语从句)
2. But it was this sense of failure that (就是这种失败感)made him determined to succeed in his new life. (强调句型)
3. If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo(有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们). (The chances are. . . 很可能……)
4. The marathon is the final Olympic event because it is thought to be the hardest(它被认为是最难的). (sb. /sth. +be+thought+动词不定式)
句式仿写
1. 尽管你不同意她的观点, 她仍然值得倾听。
Even though you disagree with her, she’s still worth listening to.
2. 这名选手正在接受好的治疗, 他很可能会及时恢复参加下次比赛。
The player is under good treatment and the chances are that he will recover from his injury in time for the next game.
3. 正是由于这些原因我坚信这条规则将改善学习氛围并增强我们的团队精神。
It is for these reasons that I firmly believe that this rule will improve the learning atmosphere and strengthen our team spirit.
话题——体育运动
根据下面的汉语提示, 写一篇英语短文。
1. 众所周知, 课外活动对学生的健康成长非常重要;
2. 我们学校的课外活动丰富多彩, 我最喜欢踢足球;
3. 它不仅锻炼了我的身体, 而且还塑造了我的性格;
4. 在活动中, 我还结交了很多兴趣相同的朋友;
5. 我认为, 学生应该积极参加他们喜欢的课外活动。
【参考范文】
As we all know, ①out-of-class activities are very important to the healthy growth of the students. ②There are various out-of-class activities in our school, and playing football is my favorite, because it has not only built up my body but also shaped my character. In addition, I have made many friends who have the same interest as me. ③All in all, I think students should take an active part in out-of-class activities that they like.
话题词汇摘要
1. 课外活动 out-of-class activity
2. 健康 health
3. 各种各样的 various
4. 性格 character
5. 增强体质 build up one’s body
6. 交朋友 make friends
7. 参加 take part in
8. 众所周知 as we all know
词汇句式升级
1. 用be of+n. 形式改写句①:
Out-of-class activities are of great importance to the healthy growth of the students.
2. 用定语从句改写句②:
There are various out-of-class activities in our school, and playing football is my favorite, which has not only built up my body but also shaped my character.
3. 用in one word和participate in改写句③:
In one word, I think students should participate in out-of-class activities that we like.
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