2021届高三英语人教版一轮新高考复习学案：选修7Unit1　Livingwell



三言
两语
1.Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of diets.
2．People are beginning to attach much more importance to their health these days than ever before.
3．Now，more and more students are getting fond of western fast food，and thus they take in too much sugar and fat.
1.我们必须承认这个事实，吃垃圾食品对我们的健康有害。
We must admit the fact that eating junk food is harmful to our health.
2．健康饮食包括饮食多样化，吃富含维生素、纤维和矿物质且脂肪和卡路里含量低的食物。
A healthy diet consists of eating a variety of foods rich in vitamins，fibre and mineral，and low in fat and calories.


[单词　拼写应用]
核
心
单
词
1.suitable adj.适合的；适宜的
2．outgoing adj.外向的；友好的；外出的；离开的
3．adapt vt.使适应；改编
4．fellow adj.同伴的；同类的
n．同伴；同志；伙伴
5．adequate adj.足够的；充分的
6．firm n．公司
adj.结实的；坚固的；坚定的
7．resign vi.& vt.辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)
8．companion n．同伴；伙伴
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．He resigned (resign) from office and devoted himself entirely to painting at home.
2．The three travellers on the train made good companions (companion)．
3．This new film is said to be_adapted(adapt) from a novel by Jane Austen.
4．I hope I will not be called on in class as I'm not yet adequately(adequate) prepared.
5．(浙江卷) I firmly(firm) believe that our future is in our own hands.
拓
展
单
词
1.able adj.能；有能力的；能干的→_ability n．能力→disability n．伤残；无力；无能→disable vt.使残疾；使失去能力→disabled adj.伤残的
2．ambition n．雄心；野心→ambitious adj.有雄心的；有野心的
3．benefit n．&v.利益；好处；使受益→beneficial adj.有益的；受益的
4．absent adj.缺席的；心不在焉的→absence n．缺席；不在某处
5．annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼→annoyed adj.颇为生气的→annoying adj.使人烦恼的→annoyance n．烦恼
6．encourage v．鼓励；鼓舞→encouragement n．鼓励；奖励→_encouraging adj.鼓舞人心的
7．assist v．帮助；援助→assistance n．协助；援助→_assistant n．助手
8．congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺→congratulation n．祝贺；贺词
9．access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性→accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
10．approve v．支持；赞成；同意→approval n．赞成；认可→_disapprove v．不赞成
[语境运用]　用所给词的适当形式填空
1．For a long time, mental disability was considered shameful and the mentally disabled received little treatment or encouragement.(disable)
2．At the school meeting, the encouraging speech given by the headmaster made students greatly encouraged．Thanks to his encouragement,_students studied harder than before.(encourage)
3．Free Internet access at home is a huge step in making online education accessible to everybody.(access)
4．The young man with great ambition had an ambitious plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)
5．My friend's talking with full food in his mouth annoyed me.Although I am annoyed with him about his annoying habit, he can't get rid of it.(annoy)
6．Ms.Li is a good assistant,_whose assistance benefits us a lot, and she is assisting us in making chemical experiments in the lab now.(assist)
7．As we all know, fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit)
8．Over half of the students in our class approved of another basketball match with Class Two, but their approval was disapproved by our PE teacher.(approve)
阅
读
单
词
1.entry n．项目；进入；入口
2．clumsy adj.笨拙的
3．bench n．长凳
4．handy adj. 方便的；有用的
5．psychology n．心理(学)
6．psychologically adv.心理(学)地；精神上地
7.conduct n．行为；品行
vt.指挥；管理；主持
8．abolish vt.废除；废止
9．certificate n．证书
10．architect n．建筑师
11．dignity n．尊严；高贵的品质
12．profit n．收益；利润；盈利
13.tank n．(盛液体、气体的)大容器；缸；大桶
14．basement n．地下室
15．eyesight n．视力
16．exit n. 出口；离开；退场
17．community n．社区；团体；社会
18．literature n. 文学(作品)；著作；文献


1．(全国卷Ⅱ)One more look and he noticed flames shooting out from under the disabled vehicle.不能运转的
2．(全国卷Ⅱ)People who find a book can also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.记录；条目
3．(江苏卷)Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs，or join gangs that encourage criminal behavior.助长；刺激

[短语　多维应用]
高频短语
1.sit around闲坐着
2．as well as和；也
3．make fun of取笑
4．adapt to适合
5．in other words换句话说
6．cut out切去；省略；停止(做某事)
[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)
Born without arms and legs in 1982 in Melbourne，Australia，Nick was made fun ①of when he was young.But he never gave up.He didn't like to sit ②around．He thought，he must adapt③to society.He tried his best to learn eating，dressing，writing，walking as well ④as other necessary skills for his own living.
7.all in all总而言之
8．never mind不必担心
9．all the best(口语)(祝你)一切顺利
10．meet with遇到；经历；会晤
11．out of breath上气不接下气
12．in many ways在很多方面
[语境运用]　(填入一个适当的词)
To our surprise，he also learned to make speeches.He travels around the world to share with his audience what he met⑤with in his uncommon life.All ⑥in all，his encouraging life experiences have inspired millions of people to struggle for a better life ⑦in many ways.Let's wish him all ⑧the best in future.
[句式　结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1. too...to...太……而不能……
Sometimes，too，I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.
(天津卷)我讨厌她在上班时给我打电话。我总是太忙而不能和她谈话。
I hate it when she calls me at work — I'm always too busy to carry on a conversation with her.
2.现在分词短语作伴随状语
I have a very busy life with no time to sit around feeling sorry for myself.
(湖南卷)你每天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新的一天吗？
Do you wake up every morning feeling energetic and ready to start a new day？
3.It is convenient (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人而言)做……方便
For disabled customers it would be more convenient to place the toilets near the entrance to the cinema.
网上购物相当方便，而且还可以买到各种廉价商品。
It is quite convenient to shop online and you can also buy a wide variety of goods at a low price.


1.adapt vt.使适应；改编
(1)adapt to 适应
adapt oneself to(＝adjust oneself to)使自己适应……
(2)adapt...from...根据……改编……
adapt...for...改编……为……用
(3)adaptable adj.能适应的；可修改的
adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本

adapt myself to life in the city适应城市生活
adapt to the environment适应环境
a novel adapted for television改编成电视剧的小说
a new film adapted from a novel by Jane Austen
根据简·奥斯汀的一部小说改编的新电影

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(浙江卷)The good thing about children is that they adapt very easily to new environments.
　b．(江西卷)To all of you, fresh students, how to adapt yourselves to the new environment is the first thing that you have to face.
②a.I hold the firm belief that she will deal with the changes very well, because she is very adaptable (adapt)．
　b．Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the adaptation (adapt) of the classic literature yesterday.
[链接写作]—— 完成句子/句式升级
(普通表达)(福建卷改编)The culture made it difficult for him to adapt to (使得他很难适应)the new environment abroad.
(高级表达) It was the culture that made it difficult for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(强调句)
[名师点津]　比较adapt和adopt
apt适当的→adapt [根义](使)适合→[多义]
opt选择→adopt[根义]选取→[多义]
2.absence n．缺席；不在某处
(1)absence from school/work缺课/缺勤
absence of mind 心不在焉的
(2)in the absence of (人)不在，缺席，(物)不存在，缺少
in one's absence 在某人不在时，在某人缺席时
(3)absent adj.缺席的，不在的
be absent from 缺席；不在

absence of evidence/rain缺乏证据/降雨

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.
　b．My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my long absence from school.
②He was absent(absence) from the conference yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.
[链接写作]—— 完成句子/句式升级
(普通表达) His absence of mind (心不在焉)during driving nearly caused a serious accident.
(高级表达)It was his absence of mind during driving that nearly caused a serious accident.(强调句型)
[名师点津]　词尾变换一致的词(名词­ence——形容词­ent)
absence—absent　patience—patient　difference—different
silence—silent　presence—present
independence—independent
intelligence—intelligent　confidence—confident
convenience—convenient3.congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺
(1)congratulate sb.on (doing) sth.就……向某人祝贺
(2)congratulation n．祝贺(pl.)；祝词；贺词
offer/send congratulations to sb.on sth.为某事向某人祝贺

congratulate you on your wonderful performance
对你的精彩表演表示祝贺
express my congratulations on your success
对你的成功表示祝贺

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(2019·天津卷)I had hoped to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldn't manage it.
②(陕西卷)—I got that job I wanted at the public library.
—Congratulations(congratulation)! That's good news.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我祝贺你哥哥通过了2020年高考。
①I offer my congratulations to your brother on his passing the 2020 College Entrance Examination.(congratulation)
②I congratulate your brother on passing the 2020 College Entrance Examination.(congratulate )
[名师点津]　congratulate指对某人取得的成就或喜庆之事表示“庆贺，祝贺”，其宾语是“人”，常与介词on搭配。celebrate指对某一节日、生日、胜利和成功等的“庆祝”，其宾语是物。
4.access n．(接近的)方法；通路；可接近性；进入(使用)的权利或机会 vt.使用；接近；进入
(1)access to...……的通路；利用……的权利
have/get/obtain access to
使用/接近……的权利或机会
(2)accessible adj.
可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to易接近的；能进入的

the only access to the village
通往村子的唯一道路
have no access to clean drinking water喝不到干净的饮用水
access the Internet访问互联网

[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(2018·江苏卷)Kids shouldn't have access to violent films because they might imitate the things they see.
　b．(广东卷) This site gives you instant access to a wide range of information on studying and living in the UK.
②The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world，and it's accessible(access) through a computer.
[链接写作]——一句多译
“一带一路”的发展帮助中国贸易商们得以进入更广阔的市场。
①The development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders to have access to a broader market.(access)
②The development of the Belt and Road helps Chinese traders to be accessible to a broader market.(accessible)
5.in other words 换句话说
in a/one word简言之，总之
keep/break one's word
遵守/违背诺言(word常用单数)
have a word with sb.与某人交谈
have words with sb.与某人吵架
word comes/came that...
有消息传来……(word意为消息时，常用单数)
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(朗文辞典)Could I have a word with you after the meeting?
②In a/one word, the programme aims to encourage students to take an active part in outdoor activities.
[链接写作]——完成句子
①这周末我会很忙。换句话说，我不能来参加你们的聚会了。
I will be very busy at the weekend.In other words, I won't be able to come to your party.
②有消息说2024年奥运会将在法国巴黎举办。
Word came that the 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris, France.
[名师点津]　in other words在句中作插入语，相当于that is to say。高考中常考的插入语：on the contrary (相反)；on the other hand (另一方面)；generally speaking (一般来说)；to make matters worse (更糟糕的是)；what's more (此外) 等。
6.out of breath上气不接下气
(1)hold one's breath屏住呼吸
lose one's breath喘不过气来
take a deep breath深呼吸
(2)breathe v．呼吸
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①I was late for the meeting so I started running, and when I got there I was totally out of breath.
②The race was so close that everyone was holding their breath (breathe) at the finish.
[链接写作]—— 词汇升级
(普通表达) If you get scared, breathe deeply and try to relax.
(高级表达) If you get scared, take a deep breath and try to relax.
7. [教材P2] Sometimes, too, I was too weak to go to school so my education suffered.有时，我的身体很虚弱，以至于不能去上学，因此我的学习受到了影响。
[句法句式]句中too ...to do sth.意为“太……而不能做某事”，是一个表示否定意义的句型。
“too...to...”不同搭配下的不同含义：
(1)某些形容词与“too...to...”句型连用时，too (＝very) 表示肯定的意义。这些形容词多为表示情感的词，如glad，pleased，surprised，delighted，happy，easy，willing，ready，eager，anxious等。
(2)当在too前加上only, but, all, simply，quite或just时，“too ...to”结构表示肯定意义，此时too带有赞赏的感情色彩。
(3)“too ...to ...”结构和never, not等否定副词连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“无论……也不过分；越……越好”。
[金句推送] He is still too young to know the hardship of life.他年龄太小，还不懂得生活的艰辛。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.Sometimes the oil may be too thick to pour (pour) at all.
　b．(2019·北京卷)Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it's never too early to make(make) necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.
②a.You can't be too careful while doing your homework.
　b．You can never be careful enough to do(do) your homework.
[链接写作]—— 一句多译
玛丽学习太专注了，以至于没有听到外面的嘈杂声。
①Mary was too absorbed in her study to hear the noise outside.(too...to...)
②Mary was so absorbed in her study that she couldn't hear the noise outside.(so...that...)

多维训练——夯实基础
维度1——用所给词的正确形式填空
1．I want to express my sincere congratulations (congratulate) on your doing so well in the exam.
2．As an old saying goes，“Happiness is not the absence (absent) of problems, but the ability to deal with them.”
3．We were out of breath(breathe) after only five minutes.
4．(2019·江苏盐城调研) By the time we realised it was wrong, it was too late for us to bring (bring) an end to it.
5．I get annoyed (annoy) when someone talks to me while I'm reading.
维度2——在空白处填入一个适当的词
6．He is buried in writing his novel; in other words, he can't spare us even a minute to take a trip.
7．Having settled in that remote area for a year, the young man finally adapted to the weather.
8．(2017·北京卷)People have better access to health care than they used to, and they're living longer as a result.
9．The boy, like many other English learners, has met with many difficulties in learning English during the past seven years.
10．He looks like his father in many ways, such as eyes, the nose and so on.
维度3——查缺补漏
11．In my view, high school students should have a balanced diet and eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food, which can be beneficial (benefit) to their health.
12．George returned after the war, only to be told (tell) that his wife had left him.
13．(北京卷)Newly­built wooden cottages line the street，turning(turn) the old town into a dreamland.
14．The survey conducted (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.
15．With support and encouragement (encourage) from their parents, students made great progress.
语篇练习——提升能力
提能一　单元话题语篇练
根据P2—3教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
Marty Fielding can't run or climb stairs as 1.quickly(quick) as other people.But he is very outgoing and has learned to adapt 2.to his disability.He used to dream about playing professional football, 3.but he found that after a short time of running, he got out of breath.He was even too weak to go to school.Every time he returned after an 4.absence(absent), he felt stupid because he was behind the others.
His life now is much 5.easier(easy) and nothing can make him annoyed.At the same time, he just ignores those who make fun of him.All in all, he has a good life.His ambition is to work for a firm that 6.develops(develop) computer software.He has a very busy life with no time to sit around 7.feeling(feel) sorry for himself.8.As well as going to the movies and football matches with his friends, he also spends lots of time with his pets.And now he wants to tell healthy children：being 9.disabled(disable) doesn't mean your life is not satisfying.Try to encourage the disabled 10.to live(live) as rich and full a life as you do.
提能二　单元话题写作练
1．补全要点句(加黑体部分请利用本单元所学词汇)
①迈克尔是一位美国作家。他眼睛有残疾。
Michael is an American writer.He is disabled in eyesight.
②尽管他很笨拙，但是他很有雄心，想有尊严地活着。
Though he is clumsy, he was ambitious and wanted to live a life with dignity．
③毕业后，在伙伴的鼓励和帮助下，他接触了文学。
After graduation, encouraged and assisted by his companions, he had access to literature.
④现在他的作品已被改编为电影。
Now his works have been adapted for films.
⑤他的作品获得了广泛的赞同和祝贺。
His works have gained wide approval and congratulations．
2．升级平淡句
(1)用非限制性定语从句升级句①
Michael is an American writer, who is disabled in eyesight．
(2)用现在分词短语作状语升级句②
Though being clumsy, he was ambitious and wanted to live a life with dignity.
(3)用限制性定语从句合并④⑤两句
Now his works have been adapted for films which have gained wide approval and congratulations．
3．衔接成美文
Michael is an American writer, who is disabled in eyesight. Though being clumsy, he was ambitious and wanted to live a life with dignity. After graduation, encouraged and assisted by his companions, he had access to literature. Now his works have been adapted for films which have gained wide approval and congratulations.