高中英语Unit 1 Teenage life优秀教学设计及反思

Section Ⅱ　Listening and Speaking & Reading and Thinking——Language Points

Ⅰ.重点单词

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．volunteer n．志愿者

2．debate n．辩论；争论 vt.&vi.辩论；争论

3．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战

4．topic n．话题；标题

5．recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍

6．literature n．文学；文学作品

7．extra adj.额外的；附加的

8．quit vi.&vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)

9．improve vi.&vt.改进；改善

10．schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定

Ⅱ.拓展单词

根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词

1．teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年

2．actual adj.事实的，真的→actually adv.事实上，的确

3．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的

4．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地；熟练地

5．graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位→graduation n．毕业

6．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的

7．obvious adj.显然的，明显的→obviously adv.显然；明显地

8．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n．责任；义务

9．solve vt.解决；解答→solution n．解决办法；答案

10．editor n．主编；编辑；编者→edit vt.编辑；校订→edition n．版本；版次

Ⅲ.补全短语

根据提示补全下列短语

1．prefer...to...　　 喜欢……多于……

2．suitable for    对……适合的

3．sign up(for sth.)   报名(参加课程)

4．be responsible for   对……负责

5．clean up    打扫(或清除)干净

6．hand out    分发；施舍

7．get used to    习惯于……

8．keep up with    赶得上；与……保持联系

debate n.辩论；争论

vt.&vi.辩论，争论

(教材P12)Debate Club 辩论俱乐部

①We're debating whether or not to go skiing this winter.

我们正在争论今冬是否去滑雪。

②There is a heated debate over the problem.

就这个问题有一个激烈的争论。

③The question under debate was put to a vote.

辩论中的这个问题已付诸表决。

④She debated with herself for a while and then picked up the phone.

她仔细琢磨了一会儿，然后拿起了电话。

prefer vt.比较喜欢

(教材P12)I prefer helping others.

我比较喜欢帮助别人。

①Nowadays many children prefer surfing(surf)the Internet at home to taking(take)exercise outdoors.

如今许多孩子宁可待在家里上网，也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。

②After all，all kids prefer to be praised(praise)rather than be scolded(scold)．

毕竟，所有的孩子都喜欢表扬而不是批评。

[写作联想]　例句②的其他表达方式

①After all，all kids would be praised rather than be scolded.

②After all，all kids would rather be praised than be scolded.

③After all，all kids prefer being praised to being scolded.

clean up 打扫(或清除)干净

(教材P12)clean up the parks 打扫干净公园

①I cleaned the mud off my boots.

我把靴子上的泥擦掉了。

②They spent a day cleaning out the garage.

他们花了一天时间彻底清理车库。

③I'm going to clean up in the bedroom this afternoon.

今天下午我在卧室里打扫卫生。

suitable for 对……适合的

(教材P12)Which club do you think is suitable for Adam?

你认为哪个俱乐部适合Adam?

①The job suits well with his ability.

这项工作和他的能力很相称。

②The film is suitable for children.

这部电影适合孩子。

[明辨异同]　suit，match，fit

　(suit，match，fit)

③The size of the shirt fits me well and its color matches my tie，so it suits me.

challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务

vt.怀疑；向……挑战

(教材P14)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.

从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。

①He accepted his friend's  challenge to swim (swim)across the river.

他接受朋友的挑战，要游过河去。

②I challenge you to show(show) your proof.

我要求你出示证据。

③I challenged him to a game of tennis.

我向他提出比赛网球。

confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的

(教材P14)The first week was a little confusing.

第一周有点不清楚。

①I can't see how anyone could confuse you with/and another!

我不明白怎么会有人把你和另外一个人搞混！

②She had confused(confuse)feelings about him.

她对他有一些混杂的情绪。

③I'm confused(confuse) —the instructions on the box are really confusing.

我被搞糊涂了——盒子上的用法说明实在让人费解。

graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位

n.毕业生

(教材P14)I know that Chinese is a very difficult language，but I hope to be fluent when I graduate.

我知道汉语是一种非常难学的语言，但我希望我毕业时能很熟练它了。

①After graduating from college，we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.

大学毕业后，我们终于有了骑车去旅游的机会。

②He graduated in law from Beijing University.

他毕业于北京大学法律系。

③He is a graduate graduating from Oxford.

他是一个从牛津大学毕业的大学生。

④After graduation(graduate)，he went abroad for further education.

毕业以后，他出国深造了。

(教材P14)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.

因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。

(1)recommend vt.推荐，荐举；劝告，建议

①I hope our teachers  can recommend more interesting books and magazines to us and give us more free time to read them.

我希望老师能给我们推荐一些更有趣的书和杂志，给我们更多的自由时间进行阅读。

②Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye exam should be (be)at the age of six months old.

眼科医生建议孩子第一次视力检查应该在六个月大时。

③The doctor strongly recommended limiting(limit)the amount of fat in my diet.

医生强烈建议我限制饮食中脂肪的含量。

(2)sign up(for sth.)报名(参加课程)

④I have decided to sign up for evening classes this term.

我决定这个学期报名上夜校。

⑤My sister is thinking of signing up for a yoga course.

我姐姐正考虑报名上瑜伽课。

⑥All visitors must sign in on arrival.

来客均须签到。

⑦Someone must sign for the package when we deliver it.

我们投送包裹时，必须有人签收。

advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的

(教材P14)I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，...

在我的高等课程方面我有点担心我是否能跟得上其他学生。

①The troops advanced towards/on the enemy.

军队向敌人挺进。

②He would call in advance to make sure there was no alcohol at the party.

他会事先打电话来确定宴会上没有酒。

③Advanced(advance)technology was brought into the local factory last year.As a result，the daily output has doubled by now.

去年，当地工厂引进了先进技术。结果，到现在，日产量翻了一番。

[温馨提示]　

(1)advance本身已有“向前”的意思，因此不必再用forward。类似：repeat不与again连用；return(回来)不与back连用；enter(进入)不与into连用。

(2)表示“在……方面有进步”后接介词in。

quit vi.&vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位，学校等)

(教材P14)Obviously，I was unhappy，but I won't quit.

很显然，我不高兴，但我不会放弃。

①I've quitted my job.

我已辞职。

②You must quit smoking(smoke)．

你必须戒烟。

③He quit Paris after a month.

一个月后他离开巴黎。

[易错点拨]　

quit后接名词或动名词作宾语，不能接不定式作宾语。

be responsible for 对……负责

(教材P14)I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.

我知道作为一名高中生要更加努力地学习和习惯于对更多的事情负责。

①He was responsible for the accident.

他是这起事故的肇事者。

②You will have responsibility for sales and marketing.

你将负责销售和市场营销。

③Would someone take responsibility for bringing Paul home?

有人愿意负责带Paul回家吗？

schedule n.工作计划；日程安排

vt.安排；预定

(教材P15)Finding time for both studies and extra­curricular activities is a big challenge，so I need to make a workable schedule.

安排好学习和课外活动的时间是一个很大的挑战，所以我需要制定一个工作计划表。

①The project was completed ahead of schedule.

这个项目提前完成了。

②The sale is scheduled for tomorrow.

大减价定于明天举行。

③The trip is scheduled to start(start) on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan，Prague，Paris，Bangkok and New Delhi.

这次旅行计划于12月21日在纽约开始，继续前往米兰、布拉格、巴黎、曼谷和新德里。

④I finished the task on schedule.

我按时完成了任务。

(教材P14)Going from junior high school to senior high  school is a really big challenge.

从初中过渡到高中真是一项巨大的挑战。

【要点提炼】　Going from junior high school to senior high school在句中作主语。英语中，当动词或动词短语用作主语时，可以使用动词­ing形式。

①It is a waste of time arguing about it.

为这事争吵简直是浪费时间。

②Seeing is believing.

[谚]百闻不如一见。

③Reading outside school is necessary and important in learning English.

课外阅读对于英语学习是必要的。

④Playing with fire is dangerous.

玩火是很危险的。

⑤It is no use trying to persuade him.

试图说明他是没有用的。

(教材P14)I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.

我会亲自想办法提升自己以便明年能成为这个足球队的一员。

【要点提炼】　so that引导结果状语从句，意为以“便……；为……”。

①We hurried so (that)we didn't miss the last bus.

我们加快脚步所以才没错过最后一班公共汽车。

②He didn't plan the work well，so that he didn't finish it in time.

他没把工作计划好，结果没按时完成。

③The shock was such that she was almost driven mad.

打击如此之大，以至于她差点发疯。

(教材P14)．..it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the  homework.

习惯于所有的作业会非常困难。

【要点提炼】　it作形式主语，代替后面的不定式短语to get used to all the homework这样做是为了保持句子平衡，避免头重脚轻。

①It's great fun playing games.

玩游戏很有趣。

②It is important to learn(learn) the right habits at an early age.

从小养成良好的习惯非常重要。

③It is true that he was admitted by the college.

他被大学录取是真的。

④It is very difficult for us to change the whole plan.

要我们改变整个计划是很难的。

My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.

【分析】　本句的主语是My adviser，recommended是谓语，后面的that从句是宾语。在从句中又有一个because引导的状语从句，另外I like English 和I'm good at it是两个并列句。

【翻译】　因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错，我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The question under debate now should be solved as quickly as we can.

2．Rather than take a bus，I prefer to walk(walk)home every Sunday.

3．Senior high school life is a really big challenge for Adam.

4．I got confused(confuse)about what he had done in the classroom.

5．After graduation/graduating(graduate)from the university，he returned to his poor village to help the poor.

6．I recommend that Tom should take(take)part in the game after school.

7．My school adviser recommended me to choose the advanced (advance)maths in college.

8．The writer quit writing(write)and relaxed herself.

9．The trip is scheduled(schedule)to begin next Monday.

10．It is no use crying over the spilt milk.

Ⅱ.用下列单词或短语的适当形式填空

1．Do you know who was responsible for the accident?

2．I prefer swimming to running in summer.

3．My mother has decided to sign up for a yoga course since she came back from India last month.

4．We all know that climbing mountain is suitable for young people.

5．The students are asked to clean up the campus every morning.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．It is dangerous to swim in the river by oneself.

独自一人在这条河里游泳是很危险的。

2．Studying hard isn't always fun.

努力学习不总是好玩的。

3．He took a lot of food so that he could help the poor.

为了帮助家人，他带了许多食物。

4．You have responsibility for looking after the child.

你有责任照顾这个孩子。

5．I recommend that he(should)improve his English.

我建议他提高他的英语水平。