甘肃省武威六中2021届高三一轮复习过关考试 英语（含答案）
展开甘肃省武威六中2021届高三一轮复习过关考试
英语
考试时间：100分钟；
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将正确答案填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Best musicals and shows in London’s West End
Thriller-Live
See Thriller-Live, a musical in memory of Michael Jackson and the Jacksons. The show joined London’s West End after three UK tours and popularity across Europe. Celebrate the career of the King of Pop during non-stop hits at this top London theatre show.
Prices from £32.72
The Phantom of the Opera
Andrew Lloyd Webber’s famous musical, The Phantom of the Opera, tells the tale of a shadowy character who attempts to make Christina the leading lady of the Paris Opera. With a fantastic plot and breathtaking scene, this long- running show is one of the must-see musicals in London.
Prices: from £30.75
The Book of Mormon
This comedy musical follows the plight of a pair of teenage Mormon missionaries sent to convert a village in a dangerous part of Uganda. The brainchild of South Park creators Trey Parker and Matt Stone, The Book of Mormon has won nine Tony Awards, including Best Musical.
Prices: from £24.60
Matilda The Musical
Be wowed by the Royal Shakespeare Company’s multi-award-winning production of Matilda The Musical. Roald Dahl’s celebrated story bursts into life in this West End musical by Dennis Kelly and Tim Minchin. Children and adults alike will be delighted by the little girl with an extraordinary imagination.
Prices: from £24.00
1．What is The Phantom of the Opera special for?
A．Its attractive story. B．Its beautiful songs.
C．Its excellent costumes. D．Its experienced actors.
2．Both kids and adults are most likely to enjoy_____.
A．Thriller-Live B．Matilda The Musical
C．The Book of Mormon D．The Phantom of the Opera
3．What does the text mainly aim to do?
A．Evaluate musicals. B．Criticize musicals.
C．Analyze musicals. D．Advertise musicals.
B
Severe heat waves have killed more than 100 people in India this summer and are predicted to worsen in coming years, creating a possible crisis as large parts of the country potentially become too hot to be inhabitable (适宜居住的）.
Heat waves in India usually take place between March and July and abate (减弱） once the rains arrive. But in recent years these hot waves have become more severe, more frequent and longer.
India is among the countries expected to be worst affected by severe heat, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC）. Experts at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT） say that even if the world succeeds in limiting the rise in average global temperatures, parts of India will become extremely hot.
Last year, there were over 480 official heat waves across India. During that period, more than 5,000 people died. This June, temperatures of 48 degrees Celsius hit Delhi. Churu nearly broke the country's heat record with a high of 50.6 degree Celsius. Bihar closed all schools, colleges and coaching centers for five days after severe heat killed more than 100 people. The closures were accompanied by warnings to stay indoors during the hottest time of the day.
India is trying to develop a heat action plan. The city of Ahmedabad, in Gujarat introduced the country's first action plan in 2013, and its text messages, extra drinking stations and advice to keep out of the sun are credited with saving more than 2,000 lives.
At the same time, India is seeking long term solution. The country has planned to cut its carbon emissions (排放） by 33% to 35% in 2030.
4．What's the possible crisis for India?
A．It will rain less and less. B．Drinking water will run out.
C．Some places will be too hot to be livable. D．More people will be killed in coming years.
5．What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A．The heat record was broken. B．People are warned to stay indoors.
C．More heat waves hit India this year. D．The heat waves brought great loss.
6．Which of the following are the measures India has taken to fight severe heat?
①Avoiding carbon emissions. ②Building more drinking stations.
③Sending messages about severe heat. ④Giving advice to stay away from severe heat.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①②④ D．①③④
7．What is the suitable title for the text?
A．Heat Waves Hit India B．India Suffered a Lot
C．Global Warming Affected India D．A Plan to Fight Severe Heat
C
In 2009, Dan Black was hit by a car in his hometown of Chepstow, Wales, as he was biking to his job at a grocery store.The accident left him unable to move from the chest down.During his recovery, he suffered a stroke that made his right arm useless. Once a promising guitarist, Dan, now 25, lives with his parents and requires aroundtheclock care that costs nearly＄300,000 a year.After the accident, a friend of him started the Help Dan Black Fund (基金）to cover some of Dan's medical expenses.Dan learned about an experimental stem cell (干细胞） treatment in China that could enable him to walk again.After four years, donations to help Dan Black totaled nearly ＄30,000.
One day, in 2013, a news story caught the eye of Dan's mother, Michacla, who then shared the story with her son.The story featured a fiveyearold boy named Brecon Vaughan.He had a rare form of disease and never walked by himself.The boy's family had created a website with which to raise nearly ＄100,000 needed for a trip to the St.Louis Children's Hospital, where treatment was offered that could help Brecon walk.Only half the amount had been raised, said the report.
Dan deliberated.Then, after considering that his own dream of walking could be years away, he donated his ＄30,000 to Brecon's cause.“I know how it feels to walk. Brecon doesn't.He needs it much more than I do.” Dan told a newspaper.
Dan's generosity received a great deal of attention, and contributions started pouring into the Vaughan website.The family soon exceeded their fundraising goal.They've promised to give the extra funds, about ＄17,000, to the Tree of Hope charity, which helps sick children in the United Kingdom find specialized medical help.In October, Brecon and his family traveled to St. Louis to begin treatment.“What Dan did is great.” Brecon's mother said, “It is an extraordinary gift.”
8．What do we know about Dan Black?
A．He promised to be a guitarist.
B．He lost his right arm in an accident.
C．He created a website to collect money.
D．He donated his money from his need.
9．What does the underlined word “exceeded” in the last paragraph mean?
A．Went beyond. B．Brought up. C．Achieved. D．Set.
10．What helped the donation flood into the Vaughan website?
A．Michacla's suggestion. B．Brecon's story.
C．Dan Black's example. D．The Vaughans' promise.
11．How will Vaughan's family deal with the extra funds?
A．Support Dan Black's treatment. B．Give away to the Tree of Hope charity.
C．Help sick children in the U. K. D．Fund Brecon's trip to St. Louis.
D
This month，Germany’s transport minister，Alexander Dobrindt，proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles(自主驾驶车辆）．They would define the driver’s role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost．
The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the “death valley” of autonomous vehicles: the grey area between semi-autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future．
Dobrindt wants three things: that a car always chooses property(财产）damage over personal injury; that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race; and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel — to check email，say — the car’s maker is responsible if there is a crash．
“The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving，” says Dobrindt． It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers，he says．
Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers，consumers and lawyers．“The liability(法律责任） issue is the biggest one of them all，” says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds，UK．
An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars，introduced earlier this year，insists that a human “ be watchful and monitoring the road” at every moment．
But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars．“When you say ‘driverless cars”, people expect driverless cars.” Merat says “You know — no driver.”
Because of the confusion，Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without operation．
Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own，says Ryan Calo at Stanford University，California．That is happening in the UK and Singapore，where government-provided driverless vehicles are being launched．
That would go down poorly in the US， however． “The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here，” says Calo．
12．What does the phrase “death valley” in Paragraph 2 refer to?
A．A place where cars often break down． B．A case where passing a law is impossible．
C．An area where no driving is permitted． D．A situation where drivers’ role is not clear．
13．The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to __________．
A．stop people from breaking traffic rules B．help promote fully automatic driving
C．protect drivers of all ages and races D．prevent serious property damage
14．What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars?
A．It should get the attention of insurance companies．
B．It should be the main concern of law makers．
C．It should not cause deadly traffic accidents．
D．It should involve no human responsibility．
15．Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in __________．
A．Singapore B．the UK C．the US D．Germany
第二节（共5小题每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项
How to Tell Your Parents About a Bad Test Grade
If you’ve gotten a bad grade on a test, your parents may not be too pleased about it.16 Here are some tips for you to follow.
Talk to your teacher.
17 Ask your teacher where you have gone wrong with the examination paper and if there is any way to improve your score He can help you decide what to do and guide you on the right path for the future.
Practice what you will say.
If you’re worried about how to tell your parents about your grade, take time to practice first. 18 Either way, having some idea of what you will say and how you will say it ahead of time can be very helpful in the moment.
19
It will look like you’re being dishonest or trying to cover up your grade if you wait two weeks to tell them about your grade. Try to get it out of the way within a few days of getting the news. Getting it off your mind will make you feel better, too.
Pick good moment.
If you approach them when they’re already stressed or angry, they’ll be less likely to react well. 20 Such as during or immediately following dinner or when you’re out on a dog walk or have just parked the car.
A．Tell your parents sooner rather than later.
B．You can talk to a toy animal or yourself in front of a mirror.
C．Don’t get too worked up before showing your parents the grade.
D．You’d better spend a little time preparing yourself to break the news.
E．The sooner you tell them,the more likely they are to be able to help.
F．Before you tell your parents,it might be helpful to meet with your teacher.
G．Try a calm,family time when your parents aren’t disturbed by other concerns.
第三节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One afternoon, my son Adam asked me, “Are all people the same even if they are different in color?”
I thought for a(n） 21 , and then I said, “I’ll explain, if you can just wait until we make a quick 22 at the grocery store. I have something 23 to show you.”
At the grocery store, we bought some 24 — red, green and yellow ones. Back home, I told Adam, “It’s time to 25 your question.” I put one apple of each 26 on the table. Then I looked at Adam, who had a 27 look on his face.
“People are like apples. They come in all 28 colors, shapes and sizes. On the 29 , some of the apples may not even look as 30 as the others.” As I was talking, Adam was examining each one 31 .
32 , I took each of the apples and peeled them, 33 them back on the table, but in a different 34 .
“Okay, Adam, tell me which is which.”
He said, “I can’t 35 . They all look the same now.” “Take a 36 of each one. See if that helps you 37 which one is which. ”
He took big bites, and then a huge 38 came across his face. “People are just like apples! They are all different, but once you 39 the outside, they’re pretty much the same on the inside.”
He totally 40 it. I didn’t need to say or do anything else.
21. A. moment B. period C. flash D. time
22. A. stop B. start C. turn D. stay
23. A. expressive B. encouraging C. informative D. interesting
24. A. tools B. apples C. fruits D. toys
25. A. check B. mention C. answer D. improve
26. A. size B. type C. shape D. class
27. A. worried B. satisfied C. proud D. curious
28. A. ordinary B. normal C. different D. regular
29. A. outside B. whole C. table D. inside
30. A. miserable B. bitter C. beautiful D. delicious
31. A. carefully B. distinctly C. apparently D. thankfully
32. A. Thus B. However C. Then D. Therefore
33. A. keeping B. placing C. pulling D. giving
34. A. time B. place C. world D. season
35. A. tell B. understand C. insert D. elect
36. A. means B. bite C. trial D. angle
37. A. admit B. consider C. decide D. believe
38. A. laugh B. anger C. look D. smile
39. A. put away B. get down C. hand out D. take off
40. A. made B. took C. got D. did
第II卷（非选择题）（共四节，满分50分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
用单词的正确形式填空
41.I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_______(occur）.
42.With the tourist trade_______ (繁荣），the residents of this area are paying more attention to the protection of nature.
43.Mr.Brown sent an email to the manager，_______ (申请) for a job in the company.
44.The_______ (大多数）of the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.
45.We have a strong team and I can learn a lot from them _______ (尽管) being old enough.
46.It’s never too early to make necessary_______ (prepare) for a healthy and meaningful college experience..
47.Mountain Tai_______ (strike) its beauty into her heart and she decided to visit it again the next year.
48. _______ (occupy) with my work,I have no time for social activities,.
49.As far as I know ,he has been an active_______ (participate）in the discussion.
50. The foods and drinks_______ (分配）among the children in an hour.
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。
Many people may think the Forbidden city, or the Palace Museum as it’s also called, is 51 great, old-fashioned museum. 52 , in recent years, the museum has been working hard 53 (promote) Chinese cultural heritage among the young people.
The museum’s online store now offers special cultural and creative 54 (product）. For example, in 2014, it 55 (begin）to sell earphones that look like the necklaces worn by ancient officials, which even brought in 56 (rough) 1 billion yuan a year.
Last year, a documentary 57 (name) Masters in the Forbidden City became popular online. It is about the people 58 job is to repair the relics in the museum. Many of these workers are very young and some are even 59 their 20s.
Some other museums across the country, such as the National Museum of China, 60 (inspire）by the Palace Museum’s efforts and are working on similar projects of their own.
第三节 短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should do when a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door and wait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher and classmate. Don't panic or get out of line, and trying to remain quiet and calmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it's a false alarm and there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If you notice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.
第四节：书面表达 (满分20分）
假定你是校乒乓球队队长李华，在学校网站上获知你校国际班学生Peter发帖寻找一位同学做乒乓球教练。请你给他写一封自荐邮件，内容包括：
1. 自我介绍；2. 自荐理由；3. 表达期望。
注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours truly,
Li Hua
武威六中2021届高三一轮复习过关考试（一）
高三英语答案
阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2分，满分40分）
1---5 ABDCD 6---10 BADAC 11---15 BDBDC 16---20 DFBAG
完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
21---25AADBC 26---30BDCAD 31---35ACBBA 36---40BCDDC
用单词的正确形式填空（10分）
- occurred 42.booming 43.applying 44.majority 45.despite
- preparations 47.struck 48.Occupied 49.participant
50. will be distributed
语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51．a 52．However 53．to promote 54．products 55．began
56．roughly 57．named 58．whose 59．in 60．are inspired / have been inspired
短文改错（共10处；每处1分，满分10分）
1. with-- about 2. go -- goes 3. wait 加 for 4.classmate-- classmates
5. trying -- try 6. calmly-- calm 7. a -- the 8. us -- you 9. 去掉 when
10. and -- or
书面表达 (满分20分)
Dear Peter,
I have learned from the school website that you are looking for a classmate to be a table tennis coach. I'm writing to recommend myself to be your coach.
I am interested in table tennis when I was young. I began to practise table tennis when I was 5 years old. I took part in the table tennis competition when I was in Grade 5, where I won the first prize. And I am outing and helpful too. Besides, I can speak fluent English, which means we shall have no difficulty in communication.
I think I have all the qualities of being a table tennis coach. I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
