2021武威六中高二上学期第一次学段考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2021武威六中高二上学期第一次学段考试英语试题含答案，共10页。试卷主要包含了5 millin，____等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共 15 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Cape Twn — the city that has everything!
Abut tw millin turists visit Cape Twn every year.It isn't the capital city (that's Pretria), and it isn't the biggest city either (that's Jhannesburg), but Cape Twn is Suth Africa's mst ppular city with turists fr its many attractins and activities.Frm the beautiful views and sunny beaches t great shpping, Cape Twn has smething fr everyne.In fact, a vacatin in Cape Twn is unfrgettable!
Adventure (冒险) & utdrs
Fr the utdr adventurer r sprts fan, Cape Twn has a lt f activities frm climbing t diving (潜水) — all cmbined with fantastic settings and sunny skies.
Water sprts & diving
Cape Twn's beaches are perfect fr water sprts.Scuba diving is als ppular.The many shipwrecks (失事船只) alng the castline ffer sme excellent dives.The mre adventurus diver can even try shark cage (鲨鱼笼) diving t get eye­t­eye with a great white! If yu aren't s adventurus, try a visit t Bulders Beach.It's part f a prtected area fr the African penguin.Yu can walk arund n wden rads and watch the penguins in their natural envirnment.It's great fr swimming t, if yu dn't mind cming face­t­face with a penguin r tw!
Cape Twn's weather is pleasant.In summer, it's abut 26℃ (and remember, mid­summer here is January！), and the winter temperatures dn't usually fall belw 10℃.The lcal mney is the rand.There are ne hundred cents t every rand.The three main languages are Xhsa, English and Afrikaans.The ppulatin f Cape Twn is abut 3.5 millin.
1．What can we learn abut Cape Twn?
A．It is underdevelped.B．It is a well­visited city.
C．It is less famus than Pretria.D．It is bigger than Jhannesburg.
2．Which f the fllwing is a special sight at Bulders Beach?
A．Shipwrecks.B．Penguins.C．Sharks.D．Shps.
3．What des the last paragraph mainly talk abut?
A．A few facts abut Cape Twn.B．Sme suggestins fr turists.
C．The best time t g t Cape Twn.D．The reasns fr visiting Cape Twn.
B
I can't remember a time when my bedrm didn't have a bkshelf.Frm Dr.Suess t Mther Gse, I had all kinds f bks that prgressed in size as I gt lder.
My earliest memry f bks was sitting n my bed at night with my mm reading t my lder brther and me frm C．S.Lewis, J．, r Madeleine L'Engle.And my first belved bk that was all mine was a children's bk abut being a chsen child.As an adpted (收养的) child, this bk helped me learn that my family was my very wn because they chse me.As I gt lder, the bks gt thicker and mre difficult.The first set f bks I ever bught with my wn mney was L．M.Mntgmery's Anne f Green Gables.
When in elementary schl, there was a bk catalg (目录) that wuld cme ut.We culd take it hme and have ur parents help us rder new bks.Then the bks wuld be sent t the schl.There was nthing better than getting my little bag f bks.
My lve fr science fictin was deepened by my lder brther's lve fr it.Beynd being the persn t intrduce me t Star Trek and Dctr Wh, it was his cpy f The Swrd f Shannara by Terry Brks that gt me really interested in science fictin.
I read classics in high schl.The first time I had the thught that I wanted t be a writer was after reading Edgar Allan Pe's wrk.And his use f wrds flred me.I remember using his wrd “phantasmagrical” fr a senir paper.Yeah, it's n wnder I ended up an English majr and English teacher passing n my lve fr the written wrd and the bks students culd hld in their hands.
4．What was the authr's earliest memry f bks?
A．She read sme classics by herself.B．She was thirsty fr children's bks.
C．She was ften read t by her mther.D．She brrwed bks frm her brther.
5．What happened after the authr read her first favrite bk?
A．She lved her family much mre.B．She hped t have her wn hme.
C．She planned t read mre bks.D．She fund that she was adpted.
6．Hw did the authr feel after getting sme bks n the bk catalg?
A．Lucky.B．Excited.C．Surprised. D．Disappinted.
7．Hw did the authr becme interested in science fictin?
A．By reading Star Trek with her brther.B．By being intrduced t Dctr Wh.
C．By talking abut it with her brther.D．By reading The Swrd f Shannara.
C
When yu are in anther cuntry, it is imprtant t knw the language, but it is equally imprtant t knw hw t cmmunicate nnverbally(不用语言地). Befre saying anything, peple cmmunicate nnverbally by making gestures. Accrding t an investigatin(调查), nly 30 t 35 percent f ur cmmunicatin is verbal. When peple dn’t knw the language, the mst cmmn way t cmmunicate is thrugh gestures. Hwever, many gestures have different meanings, r n meaning at all, in different parts f the wrld.
In the United States, fr example, ndding yur head up and dwn means “yes”. In sme parts f Greece and Turkey, hwever, this mtin can mean “n”. In sutheast Asia, ndding yur head is a plite way f saying “I’ve heard yu”.
In ancient Rme, when the emperr wanted t spare smene’s life, he wuld put his thumb up. Tday in the United States, when smene puts his/her thumb up, it means “Everything is all right.” Hwever, in Sardinia and Greece, the gesture is insulting and shuld nt be used there.
In the United States, raising yur clasped(握紧的) hands abve yur head means “I’m the champin” r “I’m the winner”. It is the sign prizefighters make when they win a fight. When a leading Russian statesman(政治家) made his gesture after a White Huse meeting, Americans misunderstd and thught he meant he was a winner. In Russia, hwever, it is a sign f friendship.
There are ther nnverbal signals that peple shuld be aware f when they g t anther cuntry, such as the distance t maintain between speakers. Americans stand clser t each ther than English peple. English peple dn’t like tuching smebdy r being tuched. Nw in America, tuch is imprtant. Friends tuch each ther n the arm, fr example. They ften put an arm arund a friend when they say “hell” r “gdbye”.
8. It is very imprtant t knw hw t cmmunicate nnverbally when yu are in anther cuntry because______.
A. mst peple speak different languages
B. much f ur cmmunicatin is nnverbal n many ccasins
C. peple usually make gestures befre saying anything
D. it’s easy t learn hw t express neself thrugh gestures
9. If a native in Singapre nds his head up and dwn when yu talk t him, his mtin means“_____”.
A. yes B. n C. that’s all rightD. I’ve heard yu
10. When the Russian leader put up his clasped hands after the meeting at the White Huse______.
A. he meant Russia was the winnerB. he was insulting America
C. he made a shw f friendship t AmericaD. he in fact meant nthing at all
11. The gesture f putting ne’s thumb up shuldn’t be used when yu are travelling in______.
A. ItalyB. the United StatesC. GreeceD. Sutheast Asia
D
There is an English saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Until recently, few peple tk the saying seriusly. Nw, hwever, dctrs have begun t lk int laughter and the effects it has n the human bdy. They have fund that laughter can really imprve peple’s health.
Tests were carried ut t study the effects f laughter n the bdy. Peple watched funny films while dctrs checked their heart, bld pressure, breathing and muscles. It was fund that laughter has similar effects t physical exercise. It increases bld pressure, the heart beating and breathing; it als wrks several grups f muscles in the face, the stmach, and even the feet. If laughter exercises the bdy, it must be beneficial.
Other tests have shwn that laughter appears t be able t reduce the effects f pain n the bdy. In ne experiment, dctrs prduced pain in grups f students wh listened t different radi prgrams. The grup that tlerated the pain fr the lngest time was the grup which listened t a funny prgram. The reasn why laughter can reduce pain seems t be that it helps t prduce a kind f chemicals in the brain which decrease bth stress and pain.
As a result f these discveries, sme dctrs in the United States nw hld laughter clinics, in which they help t imprve their patients’ cnditin by encuraging them t laugh. They have fund that even if their patients d nt really feel like laughing, making them smile is enugh t prduce beneficial effects similar t thse caused by laughter.
12. We learn frm the first paragraph that laughter______.
A. is gd fr ne’s health B. is related t sme illness
C. has been investigated D. has n effect n the bdy
13. Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true f laughter accrding t the passage?
A. It reduces pain.B. It exercises the bdy.
C. It reduces stress.D. It can cure cancer.
14. In a laughter clinic, dctrs______.
A. laugh at their patients B. encurage their patients t laugh
C. smile when they dn’t feel like laughing D. never stp laughing
15. What is the writer’s attitude twards laughter?
A. Critical. B. Dubtful. C. Psitive. D. Negative.
第二节 七选五（共 5 小题； 每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Peple with interesting persnalities ften have mre pprtunities pen t them because f their ability t maintain the attentin f thers. When yu meet r talk t them，yu may feel as thugh yur persnality is dull and uninspiring. 16.____
Listen t what thers have t say. Mst peple enjy talking abut their lives and themselves，s becme mre interested and yu will seem mre interesting. 17.____ Lk them directly in the eyes and ask them questins r cmment n what they have just tld yu，instead f just waiting fr yur turn t talk abut yurself.
18.____ Watch the news，read bks，and pay attentin. If yu dn’t knw abut a particular tpic，research it and frm an pinin n it. Peple like t be arund thers wh can carry n cnversatins abut lts f things.
Lk fr the humur in every situatin. A sense f humur can wrk wnders fr a dull persnality，s laugh as ften as yu can and yu’ll be a mre naturally attractive persn. Laughter can als reduce yur stress t a degree. 19.____
Accept and lve yurself and thers. When yu dislike yurself and yur persnality，ther peple pick up n this，and they may assume they shuldn’t like yu，either. 20.____ Judge ther peple less as well; gssip and speaking prly f thers seem like gd shrt-term entertainment，but in the lng run it can make yu seem dull and untrustwrthy.
A. Frm pinins n everything.
B. Make everyne yu speak t feel imprtant.
C. Yur brain will see these situatins as reality.
D. Search fr the best in yurself and everyne else.
E. When yu feel better, yu’re mre fun t be arund.
F. Yu’d better make a few simple changes t yur utlk.
G. But it’s relatively easy t develp thse persnalities that yu find s interesting.
第二部分 英语知识应用（共三节，满分50分）
第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题； 每小题 1.5 分，满分 30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I culdn't drive myself s I tk my husband's car every day t wrk.Hwever, his __21__ were different frm mine.I wrked earlier.S he __22__ me ff and went t a small café t drink cffee until wrk time.Then, in the afternns, I walked three miles t his __23__ place.
One day while waiting fr him, I __24__ a beautiful car pull in the car park.I was busily __25__ the car when I nticed the driver — a pretty wman.Our eyes made __26__ and she smiled at me.She was wearing a light blue shirt that just __27__ her car.Minutes later, a nice­lking man came ut f the building and entered her car.Then she __28__ away.
Sitting there in my jeans and shirt, I wanted t __29__.Hw culd sme peple have it all?
Maybe I'd have __30__ abut her, but later it became almst a __31__ event t see her abut nce a week.She seemed __32__ and always waved, flashing a big smile.My __33__ stayed lng after she drve away.
Then ne day, when waiting in ur __34__ car park, I saw her get ut f her car with her husband's help.She walked __35__.The lady had a prsthesis (假肢) n the left leg.
Fr weeks I'd envied this wman, __36__ I'd been able t walk three miles t ur car.I thught the lady had __37__， but she didn't.I thanked Gd fr my legs, arms and sight, and fr teaching me a __38__ early n in life.
When yu meet a persn wh seems much happier than yu, dn't be __39__.Yu still had yur parents, and the __40__ t walk, run r dance thrugh life — wnderful things mney can't buy.
21．A.plansB．ideasC．hurs D．purpses
22．A.saw B．drpped C．tk D．set
23．A.study B．rest C．party D．wrk
24．A.nticed B．made C．felt D．heard
25．A.repairing B．cnsidering C．admiring D．washing
26．A.sense B．a difference C．a chice D．cntact
27．A.cvered B．matched C．imprved D．cmpared
28．A.walked B．ran C．turned D．drve
29．A.cry B．laugh C．sleep D．sing
30．A.wrried B．cared C．frgtten D．learned
31．A.regular B．rare C．majr D．scial
32．A.cnfident B．hnest C．patient D．friendly
33．A.anger B．envy C．pleasure D．disappintment
34．A.average B．special C．usual D．casual
35．A.slwly B．calmly C．quickly D．nervusly
36．A.when B．since C．because D．while
37．A.smething B．everything C．nthing D．anything
38．A.curse B．thery C．lessn D．subject
39．A.fled B．discuraged C．depressed D．annyed
40．A.time B．ability C．curage D．need
第二节 语法填空（共10小题； 每小题 1分，满分10 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于 2 个词或括号内单词的正确形式
Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers 41. ________ (have) becme very cmmn in farming. Many farmers welcmed 42. ________ (they) as a great way t stp crp disease and 43. __________ (increase) prductin. 44. _______ (recent) , hwever, scientists have been finding that lng-term use f these fertilizers can cause damage 45. __________the land and, even mre dangerus, t peple’s health. With these 46. __________ (discvery), sme farmers are beginning t turn t rganic farming, 47. _____ _____is simply farming withut using any chemicals. There 48.________ (be) many different rganic farming methds. All f them have 49.________ same gal: t grw gd fd and withut 50. __________ (damage) the envirnment r peple’s health.
第三节 单词拼写（共 10小题； 每小题 1分，满分 10 分）
51. After wrk I relax myself by watching TV, listening t the radi r taking part in ther frms f _____ (entertain).
52. She’s a (专家) in childhd illnesses.
53. We want ur sn t have an educatin that will help him t be well (equip) fr his later life.
54.I think (好奇心) is the best teacher.
55. I fund it (astnish) that the yung player beat the chess master in the game.
56. In yur new jb yu will be expected t perfrm many ________ (functin).
57. It rained heavily, _________ (cause) severe flding in that cuntry.
58. Our vacatin is ____________ (apprach), but we still can’t decide where t g.
59. He is wearing a sad _______________ (面部的) expressin. G and ask him what is the matter.
60. Yu’ve ____________________ (misunderstand) what I said.
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符合（^）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
Smile is a magic language that everyne can easily understand whenever he r she cmes frm. Smile is as the glden sunshine that brings warmth t peple and makes him happy. Smile is shrtest distance between peple and it is a gd way t shw ff friendliness t thers. Mre imprtant, smile cnveyed a kind f psitive energy t peple. When yu are happy, smile brightens yur face. When yu feel frustrating, yu shuld als smile t cheer yurself up. Smile can give yu cnfidences and make yu strng. Smiling at the wrld and the wrld will smile back!
第二节 书面表达（满分 20 分）
假设你是育才中学学生会主席李华。你校将举办一次英语演讲比赛(speech cntest), 希望附近某大学的外籍教师史密斯女士(Ms. Smith)来做评委（judge）。请参照以下内容给她写一封信。
要求：
1.词数: 100个左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Ms. Smith,




Yurs,
Li Hua
武威六中2020-2021学年第一学期第一次学段考试
高二英语试卷参考答案
第一部分 阅读理解。
1-5 BBACA 6-10 BDBDC 11-15 CADBC 16-20 GBAED
第二部分 第一节 完形填空。
21-25 CBDAC 26-30 DBDAC 31-35 ADBCA 36-40 DBCAB
第二部分 第二节 语法填空。
41. has42. them43. increase44. Recently45. t
46. discveries47. which48. are49. the50. damaging
第二部分 第三节 单词拼写。
entertainment 52. specialist 53. equipped
curisity 55. astnishing 56. functins
causing 58. appraching 59. facial
misunderstd
第三部分 第一节 短文改错。
61. whenever → wherever62.as → like
63. him→ them64. shrtest前加the
65. 去掉 ff66. imprtant→ imprtantly
67. cnveyed→ cnveys68. frustrating→ frustrated
69. cnfidences→ cnfidence70. Smiling →Smile
第三部分 第二节 作文。
Dear Ms. Smith,
I’m Li Hua, the Chairman f the Students’ Unin f Yucai High Schl, which is clse t yur university. I’m writing t invite yu t be a judge at ur English speech cntest t be held in the meeting rm in ur schl’s library n Octber 15th. It will start at 2: 00 p. m. and last fr abut three hurs, that is t say, it will end at 5: 00 p. m.. Ten students will deliver their speeches n the given tpic “Man and Nature”. We hpe that yu will accept ur invitatin if it is cnvenient fr yu. Please call me at 44876655 if yu have any questins.
I am lking frward t yur reply.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
英语演讲比赛
主题
人与自然
时间
10月15日2:00—5 :00
地点
图书馆会议室
参赛选手
10名学生
联系人
李华（电话：44876655）