新课标卷2020年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷15

（新课标卷）2020年准高三英语暑假预热训练卷15

第一部分  听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分  阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

  One of the best ways to pay for college is to find work that helps foot part of the school fee. Here are 4 types of part-time jobs that provide students with extra income.

Jobs with employer scholarships

Some companies offer help paying for college through scholarship programs. Taco Bell, for instance, offers its part- time employees the chance to win up to a $ 25 ,000 award through its Live Mas Scholarship. The award can be used toward vocational schools or a two- or four-year college. Employees must have worked for the company at least three continuous months.

Work-study

For years the work-study program has allowed students to earn money through part-time work. Students aged between 16 and 24 who file  Free Application for Student Aid maybe qualified for the program.While these jobs aren't always on campus, students in work study earn at least $7.25 per hour一the state minimum wage.

Paid internships

A paid internship (实习) can not only help students pay for college but can also open doors for full-time work after graduation .According to a 2019 survey by the National Association of Colleges and Employers, nearly two-thirds of paid interns received a job offer，while just about 44% of  unpaid interns were offered a job.

On-demand economy jobs

Known for its flexibility，the jobs can help students earn cash between classes.These on-demand jobs include completing small jobs, making deliveries or even driving for ride-booking services.Students can typically earn more through on-demand work，ranging from $10 to $20 an hour.

21.What are the applicants for the work-study program required to do?

A.Submit an application form.

B.Work part time for years.

C.Accept the minimum wage.

D.Live and work one campus.

22.What is the advantage of On-demand economy jobs?

A.Providing scholarships.

B.Having fixed workplace.

C.Including an extra award.

D.Offering more job options.

23.Which program is of great help for students to find a full-time job?

A.Jobs with employer scholarships.

B.On- demand economy jobs.

C.Paid internships.

D.Work- study.

B

 I took a motor rickshaw to the train station in the city of Belapur. The driver didn't speak much English, but understood "Belapur Railway Station”. I had my tabla, a traditional drum from India, my suitcase with my clothes and other essentials. The feeling of flying by cars in this little machine is: as if you are inside a box with tiny wheels, dashing through terrible traffic.

I arrived at the station safely, and took a heavy breath as I unloaded my baggage before the ticket office. It was the first time that I had taken a train in India. I wanted to go to Tilak Nagar, where I was going to learn traditional vocal music. Standing in line, I counted at least 20 people staring at me. I bought my ticket, which was only 55 cents for a 20-minute train ride. The prices still blow me away.

When the train came after 15 minutes or so, I got on with all speed, as the train only stop for a few seconds. The locals again stared at me. This was a train especially for local transport

After a while, a young man asked me if he could talk to me. He wanted to know if I was in a band. I stated no, but I love to play the tabla. Through the conversation I knew he was a student of engineering with his exams being tomorrow--I wished him good luck for the exam sincerely, as I know what it means to Indian students to get good marks on their exams. If students do not get good enough scores, job opportunities will be few in a highly-competitive environment.

The student I met helped me unload my luggage as the train reached Tilak Nagar Station. He shook my hand strongly and looked into my eyes with marks of genuine care and friendship, despite us meeting for only 20 minutes.

24.Which word can best describe the motor rickshaw?

A.fast B.comfortable

C.safe D.slow

25.Why did so many people stare at the author at the station?

A.Because he was carrying a strange instrument.

B.Because his suitcase was too large for him.

C.Because he was a foreigner to the local people.

D.Because he couldn't understand what they said.

26.What do we know about the young man mentioned in the passage?

A.He wanted to learn to play tabla from the author.

B.He was a student on the way to a university.

C.He was a genuine and helpful university student.

D.He wished to find a job in Tilak Nagar.

27.What can be the best title for the text?

A.Traveling Is the Most Memorial Time B.A Warm-hearted Indian Student I Met

C.I Learn to Play the Tabla in India D.My First Train Travel in India

C

 The bad health effects of sleep loss during the week can’t be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a new study.

Researchers have long known that sleep deprivation (剥夺) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks. But for those who force themselves out of bed every weekday after too few hours of shut eye, they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.

The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of sleep loss, those gains were wiped out when people fell right back into their same sleep deprived schedule the next Monday.

''If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, they're gone when you go back to your daily schedule. It's very short lived'', said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology lab at the University of Colorado at Boulder. ''These health effects are long term. It's kind of like smoking once was-people would smoke and wouldn't see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early stage of where smoking used to be.''

Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place cutting out the ''sleep stealers'' such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones. Even when people don't have a choice about losing sleep because of child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about getting sleep in the same way they would get a healthy diet or exercise.

28.What does the underlined word 'c'rushes'' mean?

A.Ruins. B.Guarantees.

C.Deepens. D.Arouses.

29.What will Kenneth Wright agree with?

A.Smoking is more harmful than sleep loss.

B.Weekend recovery sleep has many benefits.

C.Smoking and sleep loss have the same bad effects.

D.It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss.

30.What does Kenneth Wright advise people to do?

A.Take regular exercise every day.

B.Reduce the screen time before sleep.

C.Watch some TV shows before bedtime.

D.Sleep as long as possible during weekdays.

31.What is the main purpose of this passage?

A.To share some unhappy experiences. B.To show some unknown facts.

C.To promote a healthy lifestyle. D.To introduce a new study.

D

 Blind imitation is self-destruction. To those who do not recognize their unique worth, imitation appears attractive; to those who know their strength, imitation is unacceptable.

In the early stages of skill or character development, imitation is helpful. When I first learned to cook, I used recipes and turned out some tasty dishes. But soon I grew bored. Why follow someone else’s way of cooking when I could create my own? Imitating  role models is like using training wheels on a child’s bicycle; they help you get going, but once you find your own balance, you fly faster and farther without relying on them.

In daily life, imitation can hurt us if we subconsciously hold poor role models. If, as a child, you observed people whose lives were bad, you may have accepted their fear and pain as normal and gone on to follow what they did. If you do not make strong choices for yourself, you will get the results of the weak choices of others.

In the field of entertainment, our culture glorifies celebrities. Those stars look great on screen. But when they step off screen, their personal lives may be disastrous. If you are going to follow someone, focus on their talent, not their bad character or unacceptable behaviors.

Blessed is the person willing to act on their sudden desire to create something unique. Think of the movies, books, teachers, and friends that have affected you most deeply. They touched you because their creations were motivated by inspiration, not desperation. The world is changed not by those who do what has been done before them, but by those who do what has been done inside them. Creative people have an endless resource of ideas. The problem a creator faces is not running out of material; it is what to do with all the material knocking at the door of imagination.

Study your role models, accept the gifts they have given, and leave behind what does not serve you. Then you can say, “I stand on the shoulders of my ancestors’ tragedies and declare victory, and know that they are cheering me on.”

32.To avoid the bad result of imitation, we should _______.

A.stay away from stars B.forget daily fear and pain

C.choose the right example D.ask others for decisions

33.According to the author, the world moves on because of those who are _______.

A.desperate to influence others with their knowledge B.eager to discover what their ancestors did

C.willing to accept others’ ideas D.ready to turn their original ideas into reality

34.The trouble a creator faces is _______.

A.how to use imagination creatively B.the lack of strong motivation

C.how to search for more materials D.the absence of practical ideas

35.What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage?

A.To compare imitation with creation. B.To highlight the importance of creativity.

C.To criticize the characters of role models. D.To explain the meaning of success.

第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

How to Write a Travel Blog

A travel blog produces interest in people for visiting the new places. 　36　A blog owner might identify a place, such as travel locations within a small region of a country, or broaden the scope to include countries across the globe. Writing a travel blog requires recording notes and observations, taking pictures and talking to local people while traveling. Here are a few tips for writing a travel blog.

First of all, you must visit various places so that you can teach your visitors about these locations. Visitors of your site want an eye-catching text such that they feel as if they are at the place you’re describing.

　37　Protect the reliability of your travel blog by proving all facts. Write down directions as you travel to various locations so that you can provide accurate information to readers. Provide the correct spelling of towns, people, restaurants and streets. Call phone numbers and visit website links before publishing to verify accuracy.

　38　As you travel, write down your impressions. After a memorable dining experience, for example, write down the name of the restaurant, the dish you ordered, its ingredients and the details of the decor and music.

You must add people’s interview during the journey. 　39　The scent of rare flowers, the beautiful view from a mountain top, the feel of soft towels in a high-end hotel, and the sound of a waterfall are examples of descriptions that help people to connect immediately with a place or experience.

Take pictures. To help people see things with their own eyes, take pictures of all locations about which you wish to write. Local cuisines, landmarks, traditional clothing and scenic locations are possible examples. 　40　

Respond to readers’ comments. Blogs typically allow you to accept or disable comments. Allowing comments is an opportunity to build rapport with readers and answer questions.

A. Keep a travel journal.

B. Record events on videos.

C. Provide correct facts.

D. Ask for submissions from other travelers.

E. Visiting gives mental satisfaction to all people.

F. Use the senses when writing about locations.

G. Take photos, posting the clearest and most bright pictures.

第三部分  语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    A true apology is more than just acknowledgement (承认) of a mistake. It’s recognition that something you’ve said or    41    has damaged a relationship — and that you    42    enough about that relationship to want it    43   .

It’s never    44    to acknowledge you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how    45    you’ve judged roughly (草率), said    46    things, pushed yourself    47   at the expense (以某人受损为前提) of a friend . Some deep thought in us knows that when    48    a small mistake has been made, your    49    will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is   50   .

I remember a doctor friend ,    51    me about a man who came to him with   52   illnesses: headache, insomnia (失眠), stomachaches and so on. No physical    53    could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “  54   you tell me what’s on your conscience (良心), I can’t help you.”

After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he    55    all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was    56   . His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The old doctor made the man write to his brother making an    57    and enclosing (附寄) a    58   . In the post office , the man dropped the letter into the mail box . As the letter disappeared , the man   59    into tears. “Thank you, doctor ,” he said , “I think I’m all right now.” And he    60   .

41.A.done B.thought C.announced D.expected

42.A.lost B.care C.advise D.heard

43.A.built B.formed C.repaired D.damaged

44.A.difficult B.easy C.foolish D.shy

45.A.long B.often C.much D.soon

46.A.unusual B.harmful C.precious D.unkind

47.A.ahead B.away C.down D.off

48.A.still B.even C.only D.such

49.A.sense B.brain C.weight D.feeling

50.A.shown B.explained C.offered D.expressed

51.A.asking B.telling C.requiring D.setting

52.A.strange B.serious C.various D.much

53.A.signs B.reason C.cause D.marks

54.A.Whenever B.Unless C.Suppose D.Although

55.A.stole B.accepted C.seized D.wasted

56.A.mad B.lost C.abroad D.dead

57.A.order B.excuse C.agreement D.apology

58.A.note B.card C.check D.photo

59.A.joyed B.burst C.laughed D.cried

60.A.should B.did C.had D.was

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadays, it is common that more and more high school students open their own micro blogs on the Internet. For one thing, it can provide a colorful platform to show their talent. For 61. _______, it is a useful way to release their 62. _______(press). And all these make it more and more popular with high school students. 63. _______

many parents and teachers hold a different view. They think that managing one’s micro blog will take a lot of time and energy, 64. _______should be used to study.

In my view, I am greatly in favour 65. _______this activity. Today the Internet

66. _______(play)an important and essential role in our life. Therefore, as high school students of the Information Age, we need to learn to make use of this 67. _______

(meaning)tool to communicate and display ourselves. What’s more, opening and organizing micro blogs need various abilities such as writing, designing, being skillful at computer and so on. Only if we master those abilities can we make a successful micro blog. As a result, we improve ourselves while 68. _______(organize)

our micro blogs.

　　In fact, micro blog 69. _______(oneself)is of little harm. It is your attitude towards it 70. _______matters. We should take the advantages and avoid some bad effects.

第四部分  写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节  短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Last month, our class participate in the school poster exhibition with the topic "We Love Science". We had a memorably experience together. Having informed of the activity, we put forward ideas about the contents of the poster. After a brief discussion, we agreed on the subjects of AI and 5G.

No time was wasted and we tried to make a full prepare for it. We first went to the school library to research the history and development of the two fields. When realizing that the library couldn't supply us for enough information about the technologies, we turned to our teacher, whom proved to be a valuable resource and gave us lots of practical advice. With the material was collected, we set about making our poster. Each of us was assigned different tasks, to which we devoted all their efforts. On the day of an exhibition, our designed poster attracted many attention. A lot of students gathered in front of our poster, appreciating our work.

第二节  书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华, 贵校在学生中征集意见, 询问学生是否赞成开设iPad课堂(iPad classrooms)。你支持开设iPad课堂; 请给校长写一封建议信, 要点如下:

1. 资源丰富; 2. 促进交流; 3. 利于环保; 4. 其他理由。

注意: 1. 词数100个左右;

2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;

3. 开头语已为你写好, 不计入总词数。

Dear Headmaster,

We have been asked about our opinions on opening iPad classrooms.  

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Yours sincerely,

Li Hua