作业23-完形填空专项练 - 2021年高二英语暑假作业(人教版2019)
展开Fr a lng time Gabriel didn’t want t be invlved in music at all. In his first years f high schl, Gabriel wuld lk pityingly at the music students, 1 acrss the campus with their heavy instrument cases, 2 at schl fr practice hurs befre anyne else had t be there. He swre t himself t 3 music, as he hated getting t schl extra early.
4 , ne day, in the music class that was 5 f his schl’s standard curriculum, he was playing idly(随意地) n the pian and fund it easy t pick ut tunes. With a sinking feeling, he realized that he actually 6 ding it. He tried t hide his 7 pleasure frm the music teacher, wh had wandered ver t listen. He might nt have dne this particularly well, 8 the teacher tld Gabriel that he had a gd 9 and suggested that Gabriel g int the music stre-rm t see if any f the instruments there 10 him. There he decided t give the cell(大提琴) a 11 . When he began practicing, he tk it very casually. But he quickly fund that he lved playing this instrument, and was cmmitted t practicing it s that within a cuple f mnths he was playing reasnably well.
This 12 , f curse, that he arrived at schl early in the mrning, 13 his heavy instrument case acrss the campus t the 14 lks f the nn-musicians he had left 15 .
1.A.travellingB.marchingC.pacingD.struggling
2.A.rising upB.cming upC.driving upD.turning up
3.A.betrayB.acceptC.avidD.appreciate
4.A.TherefreB.HweverC.ThusD.Mrever
5.A.partB.natureC.basisD.spirit
6.A.missedB.dislikedC.enjyedD.denied
7.A.transparentB.bviusC.falseD.similar
8.A.becauseB.butC.thughD.s
9.A.earB.tasteC.heartD.vice
10.A.ccurred tB.tk tC.appealed tD.held t
11.A.changeB.chanceC.missinD.functin
12.A.prvedB.shwedC.stressedD.meant
13.A.pushingB.draggingC.liftingD.rushing
14.A.admiringB.pityingC.annyingD.teasing
15.A.verB.asideC.behindD.ut
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Gabriel看到学音乐的学生拿着重重的音乐器材穿过校园,早上早练好几个小时,便不想学习音乐。然而,一天他不经意地弹奏,发现他喜欢弹奏。因此他开始经历了那些学音乐的学生的历程。
1.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:在他上高中的头几年,Gabriel会怜悯地看着那些拿着沉重的乐器箱在校园里挣扎的学生,赶在其他人之前出现在学校练习几个小时。A. travelling旅行;B. marching前进;C. pacing踱步;D. struggling挣扎。根据“with their heavy instrument cases”可知,每天上学的时候,Gabriel总是同情地看着背着沉重的乐器的同学们艰难地穿梭于校园中,struggle努力,艰难地行进,斗争,符合语境。故选D。
2.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:在他上高中的头几年,Gabriel会怜悯地看着那些拿着沉重的乐器箱在校园里挣扎的学生,赶在其他人之前出现在学校练习几个小时。A. rising up上升;B. cming up走近;C. driving up抬高,开车赶到;D. turning up出现。根据“ at schl fr practice hurs …anyne else”可知,学习音乐的同学需要比不学音乐的早到学校几个小时,为了练习弹奏乐器,turn up原意“调高(音量)”,在此意为“出现”,符合语境。故选D。
3.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:他对自己发誓要避免音乐,因为他讨厌早到学校。A. betray背叛;B. accept接受;C. avid避免;D. appreciate欣赏。根据“as he hated getting t schl extra early”可知,Gabriel讨厌过早到校,因此他对自己发誓要避免音乐,故选C。
4.【答案】B
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:然而,有一天,在音乐课上(这是他学校标准课程的一部分),他在弹钢琴,发现弹起来很容易。A. Therefre因此;B. Hwever然而;C. Thus因此;D. Mrever而且。结合上下文语境可知为转折关系,应用hwever。故选B。
5.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:然而,有一天,在音乐课上(这是他学校标准课程的一部分),他在弹钢琴,发现弹起来很容易。A. part部分;B. nature自然;C. basis基础;D. spirit精神。结合后文f his schl’s standard curriculum可知音乐课是学校的标准课程的一部分,言外之意就是说,每个学生都得上这个音乐课。故选A。
6.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:带着一种消沉的感觉,他意识到他实际上很喜爱做这件事。A. missed错过;B. disliked不喜欢;C. enjyed喜爱,欣赏;D. denied拒绝。根据后面一句中的“pleasure”可知,他意识到他事实上喜欢弹钢琴。enjy喜爱,符合语境。故选C。
7.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:他试图对走过来听他演奏的音乐老师隐藏他明显的喜悦。A. transparent透明的;B. bvius明显的;C. false错误的;D. similar相似的。根据前面一句可知,他意识到他事实上喜欢弹钢琴。结合上文tried t hide his可知推断他对音乐的这种喜悦是很明显被发现的,所以要试图隐藏。故选B。
8.【答案】A
【解析】考查连接词辨析。句意:他可能做得不是很好,因为老师告诉Gabriel他的乐感很好,并建议Gabriel到音乐商店去看看那里有没有吸引他的乐器。A. because因为;B. but但是;C. thugh虽然;D. s所以。此处为原因状语从句,表示“因为”应用because。故选A。
9.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他可能做得不是很好,因为老师告诉Gabriel他的乐感很好,并建议Gabriel到音乐商店去看看那里有没有吸引他的乐器。A. ear耳朵;B. taste味道;C. heart心;D. vice声音。根据上文可知,他随意弹奏就能成曲子,说明他有乐感。a gd ear“有好的鉴赏力”,符合语境。故选A。
10.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:他可能做得不是很好,因为老师告诉Gabriel他的乐感很好,并建议Gabriel到音乐商店去看看那里有没有吸引他的乐器。A. ccurred t发生;B. tk t带走;C. appealed t吸引,呼吁;D. held t坚持。根据语境可知,老师建议Gabriel走进音乐商店看看有没有什么乐器能吸引他。故选C。
11.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在那里,他决定试一试大提琴。A. change改变;B. chance机会;C. missin任务;D. functin功能。此处考查短语give sth. a chance“尝试一下”。故选B。
12.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当然,这就意味着他一大早就到了学校,拖着沉重的乐器箱穿过校园,他已经把非音乐生怜悯的看法抛在身后了。A. prved证明;B. shwed展示;C. stressed强调;D. meant意味着。结合上文But he quickly fund that he lved playing this instrument, and was cmmitted t practicing it s that within a cuple f mnths he was playing reasnably well.可知Gabriel爱上了大提琴,这意味着他早上要早到学校,拖曳这沉重的乐器穿过校园。故选D。
13.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当然,这就意味着他一大早就到了学校,拖着沉重的乐器箱穿过校园,他已经把非音乐生怜悯的看法抛在身后了。A. pushing推;B. dragging拖拽;C. lifting举起;D. rushing冲。根据后文his heavy instrument case可知是拖拽着沉重的乐器箱。故选B。
14.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:当然,这就意味着他一大早就到了学校,拖着沉重的乐器箱穿过校园,他已经把非音乐生怜悯的看法抛在身后了。A. admiring钦佩;B. pitying同情;C. annying惹恼;D. teasing取笑。根据文章第一段中Gabriel wuld lk pityingly at the music students可知,他很长时间不想从事音乐,他同情地看着学音乐的学生。故选B。
15.【答案】C
【解析】考查介词辨析。句意:当然,这就意味着他一大早就到了学校,拖着沉重的乐器箱穿过校园,他已经把非音乐生怜悯的看法抛在身后了。A. ver穿过;B. aside在旁边;C. behind在后面;D. ut出去。根据上题解析可知,他已经把非音乐生怜悯的看法抛在身后了。leave behind“留下,超过”。故选C。
Clse 02
It was “cllege clurs” day at an elementary schl in Altamnte Springs, Flrida, n August 30. One f Laura Snyder’s furth-grade students Billy wre an range T-shirt 16 his favurite schl, the University f Tennessee.
Billy was s excited t shw Snyder his shirt. She was 17 that he tk it ne step further t make his wn label and he drew his wn UT lg with pen and paper and 18 it t his shirt.
But after lunch, Billy came back t Snyder’s rm crying. Sme girls at the lunch table next t Billy’s had made fun f the 19 n his shirt. Billy was depressed. Snyder knew kids can be 20 . She was aware that the label was nt the fanciest ne, but this kid used the resurces he had 21 t him t participate in the activity.
In an effrt t 22 him up, Snyder planned t buy him a University f Tennessee shirt. She asked n the Facebk if anyne ut there had any 23 at the university t make it a little extra special fr Billy.
What happened next cmpletely 24 her. Her pst spread rapidly n Facebk, eventually reaching University f Tennessee fans and then the university itself. The university 25 by sending Billy a package f UT suvenirs fr him and his classmates.
“I’m nt even sure I can put int wrds his 26 . It was s heart-warming,” Snyder wrte in an 27 t her pst. “Billy was s amazed at all the gdies in the bx. He prudly put n the jersey (运动衫) and ne f the many hats in the bx. All wh saw applauded fr him.”
But then things gt even better.
The university’s fficial shp 28 n September 5 that it decided t take Billy’s handmade lg and turn it int an actual shirt. And sme f the mney will be dnated t an anti-bullying (反欺凌) rganizatin.
“When I tld him that his design was being made int a real shirt and peple wanted t wear it, his jaw 29 ,” Snyder wrte. “He had a big smile n his face, walked taller, and I culd tell his 30 grew tday! Thank yu t the UT Natin fr that!”
Billy’s mther wrte a letter f gratitude that Snyder psted. It said, in part, “I can tell yu that I spent a lt f my day reading all the kind wrds in supprt f my sn and I’m tuched beynd wrds,” she wrte.
16.A.appreciatingB.representingC.admiringD.picturing
17.A.remindedB.cnvincedC.impressedD.satisfied
18.A.attachedB.wreC.turnedD.printed
19.A.brandB.signC.clurD.sample
20.A.strangeB.stupidC.cruelD.selfish
21.A.sustainableB.typicalC.availableD.cnvenient
22.A.cheerB.tripC.teamD.pick
23.A.exchangeB.cntactC.suggestinD.knwledge
24.A.frzeB.psedC.blindedD.flred
25.A.acknwledgedB.greetedC.respndedD.permitted
26.A.reactinB.imprvementC.behaviurD.attitude
27.A.emailB.addressC.interviewD.update
28.A.advertisedB.explainedC.prmisedD.annunced
29.A.changedB.drppedC.achedD.clsed
30.A.cnfidenceB.expectatinC.respnsibilityD.reputatin
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了四年级学生Billy因为喜欢田纳西大学,于是钢笔和纸画了自己的UT标志,并把它贴在自己的衬衫上,却得到了其他人的嘲笑。Billy非常沮丧,而他的老师Snyder为了让他高兴起来,打算给他买一件田纳西大学的衬衫并在Facebk上寻找大学的联系方式,最后大学看到了这个帖子给Billy寄去了纪念品,还决定用他画的标志变成一件真正的衬衫。Billy也因此找回了自信的故事。
16.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Laura Snyder的一个四年级学生Billy穿着一件代表他最喜欢的学校——田纳西大学的橙色T恤。A. appreciating欣赏;B. representing代表;C. admiring钦佩;D. picturing描绘。结合后文his favurite schl, the University f Tennessee.可知,Billy的T恤代表了他最喜欢的学校。故选B。
17.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:令她印象深刻的是,他更进一步,制作了自己的标签,他用钢笔和纸画了自己的UT标志,并把它贴在自己的衬衫上。A. reminded被提醒的;B. cnvinced确信的;C. impressed印象深刻的;D. satisfied满意的。根据后文he tk it ne step further t make his wn label and he drew his wn UT lg with pen and paper可知,Billy制作了自己的标签,他用钢笔和纸画了自己的UT标志,并把它贴在自己的衬衫上,这让Snyder印象深刻。其它选项不符合语境。故选C。
18.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:令她印象深刻的是,他更进一步,制作了自己的品牌,他用钢笔和纸画了自己的UT标志,并把它贴在自己的衬衫上。A. attached附上;B. wre穿;C. turned转弯;D. printed印刷。根据后文it t his shirt可知,Billy把自己制作的标签贴到了衬衫上。短语attach t“添加,把……放在”。故选A。
19.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:在Billy旁边的午餐桌上,有些女孩取笑他衬衫上的标志。A. brand品牌;B. sign标志;C. clur颜色;D. sample样品。根据第二段中make his wn label可知,女孩取笑他衬衫上的标志。故选B。
20.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Snyder知道孩子会很残忍。A. strange奇怪的;B. stupid愚蠢的;C. cruel残忍,残酷的;D. selfish自私的。Billy被一些女孩无情地嘲笑,因此孩子有时是很残忍的。故选C。
21.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她知道这个标签并不是最好的,但是这个孩子利用他所能获得的资源参加了这个活动。A. sustainable可持续的;B. typical典型的;C. available可获得的;D. cnvenient方便的。Billy用纸笔描绘了衬衫,这是他能获得的所有资源了。故选C。
22.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了让他振作起来,Snyder打算给他买一件田纳西大学的衬衫。A. cheer欢呼;B. trip旅行;C. team队伍;D. pick选择。根据上文Billy was depressed.可知,Snyder为了让Billy振作起来。故选A。
23.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她在Facebk上问是否有人有大学的联系方式,让这对Billy来说有点特别。A. exchange交换;B. cntact联系方式;C. suggestin建议;D. knwledge知识。结合上文Snyder planned t buy him a University f Tennessee shirt可知,Snyder想买田纳西大学的衬衫,因此在Facebk上问是否有人有大学的联系方式。故选B。
24.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:接下来发生的事使她完全震惊了。A. frze冻结;B. psed形成;C. blinded使失明;D. flred使惊奇。结合后文大学给Billy和他的同学寄了一包UT纪念品,可知接下来发生的事让Snyder感到很震惊。flr此处为熟词僻义,表示“使……吃惊”。故选D。
25.【答案】
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为回应,学校给Billy和他的同学寄了一包UT纪念品。A. acknwledged承认;B. greeted打招呼;C. respnded回应,回答;D. permitted允许。根据上文Her pst spread rapidly n Facebk, eventually reaching University f Tennessee fans and then the university itself.可知田纳西大学给Billy和他的同学寄了一包UT纪念品,作为回应Snyder的帖子。故选C。
26.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我甚至不知道我能否用言语表达他的反应。这是如此的暖心,”Snyder在她的帖子更新中写道。A. reactin反应;B. imprvement改进;C. behaviur行为;D. attitude态度。上文提到了大学给Billy和同学寄去了纪念品,因此此处Snyder是在说明Billy的反应无法用言语表达。故选A。
27.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“我甚至不知道我能否用言语表达他的反应。这是如此的暖心,”Snyder在她的帖子更新中写道。A. email电子邮件;B. address地址;C. interview采访;D. update更新。上文中Snyder描述Billy收到东西的反应,可知此处是Snyder在她的帖子更新中写道。故选D。
28.【答案】
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:9月5日,该大学的官方商店宣布,他们决定将Billy的手工商标变成一件真正的衬衫。A. advertised打广告;B. explained解释;C. prmised承诺;D. annunced宣布。根据后文it decided t take Billy’s handmade lg and turn it int an actual shirt.可知,大学的官方商店宣布,他们决定将Billy的手工商标变成一件真正的衬衫。故选D。
29.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“当我告诉他,他的设计正被制成一件真正的衬衫,人们想穿它时,他大吃一惊,” Snyder写道。A. changed改变;B. drpped落下;C. ached疼痛;D. clsed靠近。此处为固定用法ne’s jaw drp表示“目瞪口呆”。故选B。
30.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的脸上有一个大大的微笑,走路也抬头挺胸了,我可以看出他今天的信心增加了!A. cnfidence自信;B. expectatin期待;C. respnsibility责任;D. reputatin名誉。根据上文He had a big smile n his face, walked taller可知,Billy从一开始的沮丧,到后来脸上带着微笑,自信增加了。故选A。
Clse 03
Dnna Hpkins has survived breast cancer twice and lst part f her left leg due t a serius disease. But nne f thse 31 has slwed her dwn. Actually, this lifelng 32 went n t becme a cmpetitive rwer(划船手) -and nw she is even 33 trying ice hckey(冰球).
Hpkins was first diagnsed with breast cancer in 1997 after she fund a lump(肿块) while she was sitting at wrk ne day. She said, “I immediately called my primary 34 and scheduled an appintment. Yu can’t wait arund because if yu act 35 , the chances f yur 36 are greater. ” She had a treatment , but tw years later the 37 returned. She had a(n) 38 and has been cancer-free since, and advises thers t make sure they 39 f their illness as much as pssible.
Dnna’s dctr suggested she take up 40 even thugh she didn’t knw hw t swim. “Rwing became the 41 that I needed t get me thrugh a dark time," she says.
Her faith and her 42 nature als assisted her in getting thrugh thse difficult times. “I dn’t like t 43 anything,” she laughs.
“Yu have ne life t live. Yu’ve gt t live it t the utmst. ” she says. “I always tell peple that I may have gne thrugh sme hard times that cannt be 44 , but I think I’m a better persn tday 45 what I’ve gne thrugh. ”
31.A.achievementsB.intentinsC.hardshipsD.scenes
32.A.athleteB.cachC.judgeD.captain
33.A.giving upB.thinking abutC.believing inD.talking abut
34.A.prfessrB.wrkmateC.teacherD.dctr
35.A.immediatelyB.seriuslyC.naturallyD.hpefully
36.A.wrkingB.travellingC.livingD.shwing
37.A.crueltyB.signalC.shckD.cancer
38.A.peratinB.pressureC.mvementD.lss
39.A.remindB.warnC.apprveD.knw
40.A.jumpingB.rwingC.runningD.swimming
41.A.prejudiceB.alarmC.medicineD.srrw
42.A.curiusB.cmpetitiveC.cautiusD.cnservative
43.A.classifyB.lseC.hurtD.bear
44.A.predictedB.statedC.prcessedD.pssessed
45.A.in need fB.in case fC.because fD.instead f
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Dnna Hpkins的故事,她曾两次患乳腺癌,由于身患重病,她失去了左腿的一部分。但这些困难都没有让她放慢脚步。即便经历了很多困难,但是她都坚强的度过,并说:“你只有一条命,你必须尽最大努力”。
31.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但这些艰辛都没有让她慢下来。A. achievements成就;B. intentins意图;C. hardships艰难;D. scenes场景。依据上文可知她两次从乳腺癌中幸存下来,且生过重病,这些都是艰辛的事情,故选C。
32.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:事实上,这位终身运动员后来成为了一名赛艇运动员——现在她甚至在考虑尝试冰球。A. athlete运动员;B. cach教练;C. judge裁判;D. captain队长。根据后文a cmpetitive rwer可知她是一位运动员。故选A。
33.【答案】
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:事实上,这位终身运动员后来成为了一名赛艇运动员——现在她甚至在考虑尝试冰球。A. giving up放弃;B. thinking abut考虑;C. believing in相信;D. talking abut谈论。结合后文trying ice hckey可知她在考虑尝试冰球。故选B。
34.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:我立即打电话给我的主治医生,安排了一个预约。A. prfessr教授;B. wrkmate同事;C. teacher老师;D. dctr医生。依据上文她知道自己的胸部有肿块以后,应该是立刻看医生。故选D。
35.【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:你不能坐以待毙,因为如果你立即行动,你活着的机会就会更大。A. immediately立即;B. seriusly认真地;C. naturally自然地;D. hpefully有希望地。根据上文I immediately called my primary可知她认为要立即行动起来,这样活着的机会才更大。故选A。
36.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:你不能坐以待毙,因为如果你立即行动,你活着的机会就会更大。A. wrking工作;B. travelling旅行;C. living活着,存活;D. shwing展示。得了癌症希望得到治愈是为了活着。故选C。
37.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她接受了治疗,但两年后癌症复发。A. cruelty 残酷;B. signal信号;C. shck震惊;D. cancer癌症。根据第二段第一句Hpkins was first diagnsed with breast cancer in 1997可知她的癌症复发了。故选D。
38.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:她做了手术,癌症痊愈了,她建议其他人尽可能多地了解自己的病情。A. peratin手术;B. pressure压力;C. mvement运动;D. lss损失。根据常识可知,治疗乳腺癌的最好方法是做手术,故选A。
39.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:她做了手术,癌症痊愈了,她建议其他人尽可能多地了解自己的病情。A. remind提醒;B. warn警告;C. apprve批准;D. knw了解,知道。根据后文f their illness可知Dnna建议其他人尽可能多地了解自己的病情。故选D。
40.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:Dnna的医生建议她去划船,尽管她不会游泳。A. jumping跳跃;B. rwing划船;C. running奔跑;D. swimming游泳。根据后文Rwing became可知医生建议Dnna去划船。故选B。
41.【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:“划船成了我度过黑暗时期所需要的良药”她说。A. prejudice偏见;B. alarm闹钟;C. medicine药品;D. srrw悲伤。根据后文I needed t get me thrugh a dark time可知划船成了帮助Dnna度过黑暗时期所需的良药。故选C。
42.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她的信念和好胜的天性也帮助她度过了那些困难时期。A. curius好奇的;B. cmpetitive好胜的,竞争的;C. cautius谨慎的;D. cnservative保守的。结合上文Dnna坚持不懈地与病魔做斗争,可知Dnna是个好胜的,不服输的人。故选B。
43.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“我不想失去任何东西,她笑着说。A. classify分类;B. lse失去;C. hurt伤害;D. bear忍受。承接上文Dnna是个好胜的人,因此她不喜欢任何东西。故选B。
44.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:我总是告诉人们,我可能经历了一些难以预料的困难时期,但我认为,因为我所经历的,我今天变得更好了。A. predicted预测;B. stated陈述;C. prcessed加工;D. pssessed拥有。患病并不是Dnna能够预测到了,故经历了一些难以预料的困难时期。故选A。
45.【答案】C
【解析】考查短语介词辨析。句意:我总是告诉人们,我可能经历了一些难以预料的困难时期,但我认为,因为我所经历的,我今天变得更好了。A. in need f需要;B. in case f万一;C. because f因为;D. instead f而不是。Dnna认为因为自己所经历的事情,自己变得更好了。故选C。
Clse 04
When my grandmther, wh had Alzheimer’s disease, went t live in the nurses statin 5 years ag, I tried many things t keep her ccupied. But it was nly her wrd search bk that kept her 46 . Gradually, she began t think f it as her jb and it kept her frm 47 .
Last night, when I came t her and said hell, she just lked at me 48 . I intrduced myself and tld her I was her granddaughter. She seemed 49 abut wh I was. Obviusly, she tried t find this wrd in her 50 . S I helped her find it with fingers and 51 it fr her with a pencil.
Later, I suggested we g utside, and she agreed. Then she was just staring at me as if trying t figure me ut. I tld her 52 I was her granddaughter. “Oh, kay” she said 53 but still didn’t really knw. She just wanted t be kind.
And after we went 54 and I gt her ready fr and int bed, she tld me t cme 55 and we kissed and hugged real tight 56 we did fr the first time. It wasn’t the first time thugh and sner r later there wuld be a 57 time.
Fr nw, I feel the blessing f the 58 althugh I have a sinking feeling that ur days are numbered. It desn’t 59 if the wrd “granddaughter” hlds n 60 anymre — we are bund by lve nt labels.
46.A.timeB.interestC.talentD.knwledge
47.A.tremblingB.mvingC.whisperingD.wandering
48.A.curiuslyB.angrilyC.naturallyD.prudly
49.A.shckedB.amazedC.puzzledD.wrried
50.A.dictinaryB.mindC.rmD.bk
51.A.decratedB.markedC.assciatedD.tracked
52.A.patientlyB.bravelyC.regularlyD.casually
53.A.jkingB.laughingC.smilingD.crying
54.A.alngB.aheadC.utsideD.inside
55.A.slwerB.clserC.straighterD.later
56.A.as ifB.s thatC.even ifD.in case
57.A.perfectB.freeC.finalD.nrmal
58.A.eventB.breakC.giftD.mment
59.A.helpB.matterC.wrkD.exist
60.A.meaningB.changeC.designD.advantage
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是奶奶得了病,忘记了孙女,不知道孙女是谁,尽管如此作者还是耐心地对待奶奶。作者认为不管“孙女”这个词是否不再有意义——我们被爱而不是标签所能束缚的。
46.【答案】B
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:但只有她的单词搜索书让她保持兴趣。A. time时间;B. interest兴趣;C. talent 天赋;D. knwledge知识。根据第1空前的I tried many things t keep her ccupied. But it was nly her wrd search bk可知,单词搜索书冉她保持“兴趣”。故选B。
47.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:渐渐地,她开始认为这是她的工作,使她不走神。A. trembling颤抖;B. mving移动;C. whispering低语;D. wandering偏移,徘徊。固定搭配:keep sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”。此处指“不走神”,故选D。
48.【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:昨晚,当我走到她跟前跟她打招呼时,她只是好奇地看着我。A. curiusly 好奇地;B. angrily 生气地;C. naturally自然地;D. prudly自豪地。根据第3空前后的she just lked at me和I intrduced myself可知,只有“好奇地”符合语境。故选A。
49.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:她似乎不知道我是谁。A. shcked感到震惊的;B. amazed感到吃惊的;C. puzzled感到困惑的;D. wrried担忧的。根据第4空后的abut wh I was可知,她“感到困惑。”故选C。
50.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:显然,她试图在她的书中找到这个词。A. dictinary词典;B. mind理智,思想;C. rm房间;D. bk书。根据上文的But it was nly her wrd search bk that kept her 1 .可知,在“书”中找这个词。故选D。
51.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以我用手指帮她找,用铅笔给她做了记号。A. decrated装饰;B. marked做标记;C. assciated联系;D. tracked追踪。根据第6空后的fr her with a pencil.可知,此处指用铅笔“做记号”。故选B。
52.【答案】A
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我耐心地告诉她,我是她的孙女。A. patiently耐心地; B. bravely勇敢地;C. regularly有规律地;D. casually随便地。根据第一句中的wh had Alzheimer’s disease和第7空前后的内容I tld her__7_I was her granddaughter.可知,“耐心地”和奶奶说。故选A。
53.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“哦,好的。”她笑着说,但仍然不知道。A. jking开玩笑;B. laughing大笑;C. smiling微笑;D. crying哭。根据第8空后的She just wanted t be kind.可知,奶奶“微笑着”说。故选C。
54.【答案】D
【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意:我们进去后,我让她准备好上床睡觉,她让我靠近她,我们紧紧地亲吻和拥抱,就像第一次那样。A. alng一起,向前;B. ahead朝前地;C. utside在外面;D. inside在里面。根据第9空后的I gt her ready fr and int bed可知,此处指和奶奶走进屋“里面”。故选D。
55.【答案】B
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们进去后,我让她准备好上床睡觉,她让我靠近她,我们紧紧地亲吻和拥抱,就像第一次那样。A. slwer更慢的;B. clser更靠近的;C. straighter更坦率的;D. later更迟的。根据第10空后的we kissed and hugged可知,奶奶让我“靠近”她。故选B。
56.【答案】A
【解析】考查状语从句引导词。句意:我们进去后,我让她准备好上床睡觉,她让我靠近她,我们紧紧地亲吻和拥抱,就像第一次那样。A. as if好像;B. s that为了;C. even if 即使;D. in case万一。根据第11空后的we did fr the first time可知,此处是as if引导的方式状语从句。故选A。
57.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意: 但这不是第一次,迟早会有最后一次。A. perfect完美的;B. free 自由的,免费的;C. final 最后的;D. nrmal正常的。根据第12空前的It wasn’t the first time thugh and sner r later there wuld be可知,此处指迟早会有“最后”一次。故选C。
58.【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然我有一种不祥的预感,我们的日子屈指可数了,但现在,我感到了那一刻的祝福。A. event事件,大事;B. break简短,休息;C. gift礼物;D. mment片刻。根据第13空后的althugh I have a sinking feeling that ur days are numbered可知,这里指“此刻”的祝福。故选D。
59.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:不管“孙女”这个词是否不再有意义——我们被爱而不是标签所束缚。A. help帮助;B. matter重要,关键;C. wrk工作;D. exist存在。奶奶不认得孙女,所以作者认为“granddaughter”并不“重要”。故选B。
60.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:不管“孙女”这个词是否不再有意义——我们被爱而不是标签所束缚。A. meaning意义;B. change变化;C. design设计;D. advantage优势。此处指“granddaughter”不再有“意义”。故选A。
Clse 05
Melburne Girls' Cllege is getting rid f all dustbins and asking students t take their rubbish hme t encurage them t mve twards zer waste.
Starting next Mnday, the cllege will gradually 61 all the rubbish bins in five weeks in classrms and the yard, 62 1400 students and 140 staff t find their wn hme fr chip packets and juice bxes. Vlunteer students will 63 daily nn- cmpulsry fd inspectins in which children bringing “zer waste" lunch bxes will be 64 . Students using nly 65 packaging will receive a tken (礼券)t win prizes such as keepcups.
The rubbish that students take hme may still g t landfill(废物填埋场)via their hme bins, 66 the new plicy will help persuade 67 t buy fewer packaged items and reuse cntainers. Mst issues arund carrying rubbish hme, such as smell and mess, can be slved. 68 tuna (金枪鱼)in a tin, fr example, can 69 the schl's cmpst(堆肥)bin and the tin can be 70 befre it's taken hme.
The cllege principal Karen Mney acknwledges that sme parents may nt have the time r means t avid 71 in single-use packaging, “but it's 72 t get as many peple as we can t avid it. We talk a lt, 73 educatrs, abut the bad prblems the wrld 74 , and if we dn't start putting sme actins 75 that beautiful idea, then it's just empty."
61.A.replaceB.washC.cleanD.remve
62.A.prvingB.leavingC.prmisingD.allwing
63.A.receiveB.frbidC.admitD.cnduct
64.A.rewardedB.advisedC.changedD.prtected
65.A.creativeB.usualC.reusableD.plastic
66.A.sB.butC.thenD.thugh
67.A.teachersB.staffC.familiesD.classmates
68.A.UneatenB.UnckedC.UncveredD.Unbrken
69.A.break dwnB.break thrughC.get thrughD.g int
70.A.returnedB.washedC.reusedD.spared
71.A.fdsB.clthesC.drinksD.tls
72.A.keepingB.dreamingC.stppingD.trying
73.A.frB.tC.asD.with
74.A.slvesB.shwsC.facesD.fllws
75.A.ahead fB.behindC.upnD.beynd
【文章大意】本文是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了墨尔本女子学院正在清理所有垃圾箱,并要求学生们把垃圾带回家,以鼓励他们朝着零浪费的方向发展。
61.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:从下周一开始,学院将在五周内逐步清除教室和院子里的所有垃圾桶。A. replace代替;B. wash洗;C. clean打扫,清扫;D. remve去除,移动。由上文“asking students t take their rubbish hme t encurage them t mve twards zer waste”可知,此处指清除垃圾。故选D项。
62.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:让1400名学生和140名工作人员在自己家里寻找芯片包和果汁盒。A. prving证明;B. leaving让……处于(某种状态),离开;C. prmising承诺;D. allwing允许。由上文内容可知,此处用leave。故选B项。
63.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:志愿学生每天将进行非强制性的食物检查。A. receive收到,接到;B. frbid禁止;C. admit承认,准许进入;D. cnduct进行,实施,指挥。由后面的“inspectins”可知,此处指进行检查。故选D项。
64.【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:志愿者学生将进行日常的非强制性食品检查,携带“零浪费”午餐盒的儿童将获得奖励。A. rewarded奖励;B. advised建议;C. changed改变;D. prtected保护。由后面的“win prizes”可知,此处指奖励。故选A项。
65.【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意:使用可重复使用的包装的学生将获得奖品,如可重复使用咖啡杯。A. creative创造性的;B. usual通常的;C. reusable可重复使用的;D. plastic塑料的。由下文“buy fewer packaged items and reuse cntainers”可知,此处指可重复使用的包装。故选C项。
66.【答案】B
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意:学生带回家的垃圾仍然可以通过他们家的垃圾箱填埋,但新政策将有助于说服家庭减少购买包装物品和重复使用容器。A. s所以;B. but但是;C. then然后;D. thugh虽然。根据句意可知,此处两个分句之间是转折关系,应用连词but。故选B项。
67.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:学生带回家的垃圾仍然可以通过他们家的垃圾箱填埋,但新政策将有助于说服家庭减少购买包装物品和重复使用容器。A. teachers教师;B. staff职员;C. families家人,家庭;D. classmates同学。由前面的“take hme”和“via their hme bins”可知,此处指说服家庭。故选C项。
68.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:例如,罐头里的未食用金枪鱼,可以放进学校的堆肥箱,罐头可以在被带回家之前清洗干净。A. Uneaten未吃的,剩下的;B. Uncked未煮过的;C. Uncvered无覆盖的;D. Unbrken未破损的,完整的。根据常识可知,罐头里的金枪鱼是还未食用的。故选A项。
69.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:例如,罐头里的未食用金枪鱼,可以放进学校的堆肥箱,罐头可以在被带回家之前清洗干净。A. break dwn发生故障,分解;B. break thrugh突破;C. get thrugh通过,度过;D. g int进入,加入。根据语境可知,此处指放进堆肥箱。故选D项。
70.【答案】B
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:例如,罐头里的未食用金枪鱼,可以放进学校的堆肥箱,罐头可以在被带回家之前清洗干净。A. returned返回,报答;B. washed清洗;C. reused再用;D. spared节约,吝惜。由语境及常识可知,罐头里的未食用金枪鱼,放进堆肥箱后,罐头要清洗干净。故选B项。
71.【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意:有些家长可能没有时间或手段避免食用一次性包装的食品。A. fds食物;B. clthes衣物;C. drinks饮料;D. tls工具。由语境可知,此处指一次性包装的食品。故选A项。
72.【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:但试图让尽可能多的人来避免。A. keeping保持;B. dreaming梦想;C. stpping停止;D. trying试图,尝试。由前面的“may nt have the time r means t avid”可知,此处指试图让尽可能多的人来避免。故选D项。
73.【答案】C
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:作为教育工作者,我们经常谈论世界面临的坏问题。A. fr为了,给;B. t 朝,对于;C. as作为,如同,以……身份;D. with和……在一起,用,具有,随着。由上文“The cllege principal”及语境可知,此处指作为教育工作者。故选C项。
74.【答案】C
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:作为教育工作者,我们经常谈论世界面临的坏问题。A. slves解决;B. shws展示,表明;C. faces面对;D. fllws跟随。由前面的“the bad prblems the wrld”可知,此处用face,意为“世界面临的坏问题”。故选C项。
75.【答案】B
【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意:如果我们在这个美丽的想法之后不开始采取一些行动,那么它就是空的。A. ahead f在……之前;B. behind在……之后;C. upn在……之上;D. beynd超过。由句意及语境常识可知,提出某种想法之后采取一些行动。故选B项。
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