2021高考英语一轮统考复习Book2Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabits学案含解析外研版

Book 2　Module 1　Our Body and Healthy Habits

1．The majority of people eat too much fat and not enough fibre, which does great harm to their health.

大多数人摄入的脂肪太多，而纤维不足，这对他们的健康有害。

2．Nowadays many young people would rather go on a diet to lose weight.

当今很多年轻人宁愿节食来减肥。

3．That's because the boy takes exercise regularly and has a healthy diet.

那是因为男孩有规律地锻炼和有健康的饮食。

4．Cut down the amount of meat you consume, and you will probably keep fit and boost your energy.

减少食用肉类的量，你就会保持健康，提升精力。

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　核心单词

(1)diet (n.) 饮食；日常食物 (vi.) 照医生的规定饮食

(2)fit (adj.) 健康的；强健的；合适的 (v.) 适合

(3)rare (adj.) 稀少的；罕有的→rarely (adv.) 稀少地；极少地

(4)unhealthy (adj.) 不健康的；有碍健康的→healthy (反义词) (adj.) 健康的→health (n.) 健康

(5)wealthy (adj.) 富裕的；有钱的→wealth (n.) 财富

(6)anxious (adj.) 焦虑的；不安的；渴望的→anxiously (adv.) 焦虑地→anxiety (n.) 焦虑；不安

(7)injury (n.) 伤害；损伤；受伤处→injure (vt.) 伤害→injured (adj.) 受伤的

(8)pain (n.) 疼痛→painful (adj.) 疼痛的

(9)normal (adj.) 正常的；一般的→abnormal (反义词) (adj.) 不正常的

(10)lifestyle (n.) 生活方式

(11)head (vi.) 朝……方向前进

(12)eye (vt.) 注视；观看 (n.) 眼睛；眼光；视力

(13)overweight (adj.) 太胖的；超重的

(14)breathe (vi.) 呼吸→breath (n.) 呼吸

(15)insurance (n.) 保险→insure (v.) 给……保险；投保

Ⅱ　阅读单词

(1)toothache (n.) 牙痛

(2)proverb (n.) 谚语

(3)captain (n.) 队长

(4)lung (n.) 肺

(5)throat  (n.) 喉咙；咽喉；嗓子

(6)pneumonia (n.) 肺炎

(7)prescription (n.) 处方

(8)symptom (n.) 症状

(9)awful (adj.) 可怕的；吓人的

(10)questionnaire (n.) 问卷；问卷调查；调查表

　[单句语法填空]

1.Most of us need to lead more balanced lives to be  ________ (health) and happy.

答案：healthy

2．No one could figure out how he got to be so  ________ (wealth)．

答案：wealthy

3．This method is ________ (rare) used in modern laboratories.

答案：rarely

4．It's natural for parents to be anxious  ________  their children's future.

答案：about

5．He's been out of action for 16 months with a serious knee  ________ (injure)．

答案：injury

6．Giving birth to a child is both  ________ (pain) and joyful.

答案：painful

7．In the morning I often open the window wide and  ________ (breath) deeply.

答案：breathe

8．We recommend that you take out travel  ________ (insure) on all holidays.

答案：insurance

9．They sent out  ________ (questionnaire) to 100 schools countrywide.

答案：questionnaires

10．His natural authority ________ (fit)him for a senior position.

答案：fitted/fits

1．不一样的疼痛

①toothache 牙痛  ②earache耳痛

③headache头痛  ④stomachache胃疼

⑤backache 背痛，腰痛

2．un­作否定前缀的词

①unhealthy 不健康的  ②uncertain 不确定的

③unable不能的；不会的  ④unlikely不可能的

⑤unnecessary不必要的  ⑥unlucky不幸运的

⑦unpleasant不合意的，使人不愉快的

⑧unreasonable 不合理的，不讲道理的

⑨unsatisfactory不满意的

⑩unwilling不愿意的

3．­ful结尾的形容词

①painful 疼痛的  ②careful细心的

③forgetful健忘的  ④grateful 感谢的；感激的

⑤helpful有帮助的  ⑥hopeful 有希望的

⑦powerful 强大的  ⑧successful 成功的

⑨thankful感激的  ⑩useful 有用的

1．be_connected_with　与……有联系

2．get/catch_a_cold  感冒

3．take_exercise  锻炼

4．be_crazy_about  迷恋

5．have_a_temperature  发烧

6．lie down  躺下

7．pick up   拾起；捡起；用车接

8．begin with  以……开始

9．put ... into ...   将……投入……

10．become ill  生病

　[选词填空]

take exercise, have a temperature, lie down, be crazy about, be connected with, begin with

1．Susie ________ and has gone to bed.

答案：has a temperature

2．He ________ on the sofa and soon fell asleep.

答案：lay down

3．The American bug could also be a person, referring to someone who ________ a particular activity.

答案：was crazy about

4．It was said that he might ________ the murder case.

答案：be connected with

5．In order to write beautiful Chinese characters, one should ________ copybooks.

答案：begin with

6．________ more, and you'll become stronger and healthier.

答案：Take exercise

1．身体症状集锦

①get/catch a cold感冒

②have a cough咳嗽

③have a fever发烧

④have a headache头疼

⑤under the weather身体不舒服

2．“be＋形容词＋about”家族

①be crazy about迷恋……

②be certain about 确信……

③be curious about 对……好奇

④be disappointed about 对……失望

⑤be excited about 对……感到兴奋

⑥be happy about 为……而高兴

⑦be nervous about 为……感到不安

⑧be particular about 对……讲究

⑨be serious about 对……认真

⑩be worried about 为……担忧

⑪be anxious about 为……担忧

3．put短语搭配集锦

①put ... into ...  将……投入……

②put forward  提出；将……提前；拨快；推举出

③put into practice 实行，实施

④put off 拖延；延期

⑤put on 穿上；上演；增加

⑥put out 熄灭；伸出

⑦put up with  忍受；容忍

⑧put away 放好；储存

4．表示“与……有关”的短语

①be related to

②have something to do with

③be concerned with

④be involved in

答案：as the teacher asks

直击重点 突破考点

１．fit　adj.适合的；健康的；强健的；能胜任的　v．(使)适合；合身(P1)

(1)单句语法填空

The judges thought that she was fit  ________ (do) the job.

答案：to do

(2)单句写作

①If you want  ____________， you need to exercise more.

如果你想保持健康，你就需要多锻炼。

②It would be months before he ____________ the job.

要过几个月他才会胜任这份工作。

③But how could I help her __________  us?

但是我如何帮她融入到我们中间来呢？

答案：①to keep fit　②was fit for　③fit in with

(1)stay/keep fit 保持健康

be fit for/to do sth.适合；能胜任(做)某事

(2)fit in (with) 适应；(和……)相处融洽/相符合

fit sb./sth. (for sth.) 使……适合；使……胜任(某工作)

２．anxious　adj.焦虑的；不安的；渴望的(P2)

(1)单句语法填空

①Tom is anxious  ________ (know) what has happened.

②As graduation day drew near, the students were all  ________ (anxious) preparing for their final exams.

③Women who eat plenty of fresh vegetables are far less likely to suffer  ________ (anxious) or depression.

答案：①to know　②anxiously　③anxiety

(2)单句改错

①He was waiting for his father's return in anxiety.

_________________________________________________________________

②The police are anxious hear from anyone who may know her.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①in→with　②hear前加to

(3)单句写作

①Jack still can't help ________________ his job interview.

杰克仍然禁不住为他的求职面试担心。

②Both sides __________________ the agreement should be signed as quickly as possible.

双方都急着想尽快签署协议。

答案：①being anxious about　②were anxious that

(1)be anxious about/for ... 为……担心

be anxious for sth./to do sth. 渴望得到某物/做某事

be anxious that ... 渴望……

be anxious for sb. to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事

(2)anxiety n. 焦虑；担心

with anxiety 焦虑地

(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地；不安地

特别提醒

表示“渴望(做)某事”的常用短语还有：

long to do sth./for sth.

a desire to do sth./for sth.

be eager to do sth./for sth.

be dying to do sth./for sth.

３．pain　n．疼痛(P2)

(1)单句语法填空

①Take these medicines if you're  ________  pain.

②Her shoulder is still  ________ (pain) and she plans to ask for leave.

答案：①in　②painful

(2)单句改错

①We must spare no pain to finish the task on time.

_________________________________________________________________

②I don't know exactly, but I have a pain here to the stomach.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①pain→pains　②to→in

(3)单句写作

①Unless you   ____________， you won't win the match.

除非你尽力准备，否则你就不能在比赛中获胜。

②Despite ________________________， he managed to call for help.

尽管忍受着剧痛，他仍设法呼救了。

答案：①take pains to prepare　②being in great pain

(1)have pains/pain/a pain in the＋身体部位 ……部位疼

be in pain在痛苦中，在苦恼中

(2)spare no pains to do 不遗余力/全力以赴做……

take pains to do sth. 煞费苦心做某事，十分努力地做某事

(3)painful adj.疼痛的；痛苦的

１．be connected with 与……有联系；与……有关系(P1)

(1)单句语法填空

①The two subjects are closely connected  ________  each other.

②There is a close  ________ (connect) between pain and tension.

答案：①with　②connection

(2)单句改错

①The police are questioning two men in connected with the robbery.

_________________________________________________________________

②Smoking has a close connection on cancer.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①connected→connection或去掉in　②on→with

(3)单句写作

①Everything he has done __________________ farming.

他做的所有事情都与农业有关。

②They ________ the gas stove ________ the gas pipe.

他们把煤气炉与煤气管连起来了。

③Tom apparently ______________________ the case.

汤姆显然和此案没有关系。

④Two men have been arrested ______________________ the attack.

两名男子因涉嫌此次袭击而被逮捕。

答案：①is connected with　②connected; with/to　③has no connection with　④in connection with

(1)be connected with/to ... 与……相连接；和……有关系

connect ... with/to ... 将……和……连起来；把……和……联系起来

(2)have (no) connection with 与……有(无)联系

in connection with 与……有关

特别提醒

表示两者有形的连接时，to和with都可以与connect连用；指“与……有联系；与……有关”时，后接with而不接to。

２．pick up (用车)接某人 (P6)

(1)写出下列各句中pick up的含义

①I'd finished a worksheet early and picked up a TIME for Kids  magazine.________

②Pick yourself up. Courage  is  doing  what you're    afraid to do.________

③Peter drove to Ann's house to pick up his dog.________

④I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.________

⑤I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.________

⑥The economy is finally beginning to pick up again.________

⑦The train was gradually picking up speed.________

答案：①拿起；拾起　②(使)精神振奋　③接(人/物)　④学会　⑤接收(信号)　⑥(情况)改进；好转　⑦加快(速度)

(2)单句写作

Watch carefully and see if you can  ____________ in this photo.

 认真观察，看看你能否把我从照片上认出来。

答案：pick me out

(1)pick up 学会，获得；染上习惯；接收(信号)；加速；好转；拿起，捡起；(使)精神振奋；接(人/物)

(2)pick out 挑出，选出，辨认出

１．[教材原句]When Zhou Kai's mother saw him heading towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed him anxiously.

周凯的妈妈看见他没穿夹克衫就朝前门走去时，她担心地盯着周凯。(P2)

(1)单句语法填空

①I saw him  ________ (walk) into the office with a dictionary under his arm.

②The girl heard the English song  ________ (sing) many times.

答案：①walking　②sung

(2)单句改错

①Listen! Do you hear someone call for help?

_________________________________________________________________

②He was seen go into the restaurant alone.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①call→calling　②go前加to

(3)单句写作

①When we ____________________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.

当我们看到路被雪阻塞时，我们决定在家过假期。

②Then I ____________________， “you can share my table.”

然后我听到一个友好的声音说道：“我们可以共用一张桌子。”

③She ______________ away from the scene of the crime.

有人看见她正从犯罪现场跑开。

答案：①saw the road blocked　②heard a friendly voice saying　③was seen running

感官动词see, hear, watch, feel, notice, observe 等后接“宾语＋宾补”时常见形式：

(1)感官动词＋宾语＋do(不带to的动词不定式)，表示看到宾语做某事的全过程，宾语与不定式之间是主动关系。

(2)感官动词＋宾语＋doing，表示看到宾语正在做某事，宾语与分词之间为主动关系。

(3)感官动词＋宾语＋done，表示看到某事被做，宾语和分词之间为被动关系。

特别提醒

(1)若宾补是不带to的不定式，在变成被动语态时要加上不定式符号to。

(2)若宾补是现在分词时，在变成被动语态时仍然保留现在分词形式，但此时现在分词作主语补足语。

２．[教材原句]“But it's raining! You'll catch a bad cold，” said his mother.

“但是正在下雨！你会得重感冒的，”他的母亲说。(P2)

单句语法填空

①It is going  ________ (rain). You'd better take an umbrella with you.

②He ________ (able) to catch the first bus to town if he gets up at 6.

③The results of the final examination ________ (make) known to the students soon.

④—Ann is in hospital.

—Oh, really? I didn't know. I ________ (go) and visit her.

答案：①to rain　②will be able　③will be made　④will go

(1)“will＋动词原形”表示将要发生的动作或状态，表示的将来时间较远一些，或用于表示根据说话者的见解和观点对未来作出预言或说话时临时作出的决定。表示将来的时间状语有tomorrow, next year, next time, in an hour等。

(2)be going to常用来表示事先计划或安排要做的事，也用来表示有迹象表明要发生的事或自然现象。

３．[教材原句]Go to bed now or you'll be really tired tomorrow.

现在就去睡觉否则明天你真的会感到很疲劳的。(P4)

(1)单句语法填空

①Come early tomorrow, ________  you'll be on time for the meeting.

②Work hard, ________ you will fall behind.

答案：①and　②or

(2)单句改错

①Give me one more hour, or I'll get the work finished.

_________________________________________________________________

②Listening to the teacher carefully in class, or you can't catch what he is saying.

_________________________________________________________________

答案：①or→and　②Listening→Listen

(3)单句写作

①Another attempt,  ________________ get it.

再尝试一次，你就会明白的。

②Eat before the flight, ______________________ will prevent you from falling asleep.

在乘飞机之前要用餐，否则空腹会让你睡不着觉。

答案：①and you will　②or an empty stomach

 (1)祈使句＋or＋陈述句，相当于“if＋否定的条件状语从句＋主句”。or可用or else或otherwise替换。

(2)祈使句＋and＋陈述句，相当于“if＋肯定的条件状语从句＋主句”。

(3)在“祈使句＋并列连词＋陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词＋并列连词＋陈述句”表示。

课文回练 升华运用

One day, when my mother saw me __1__ (head) towards the front door without a jacket on, she eyed me __2__ (anxious) and asked me to put on my jacket. I had to do what I was told.My mother has always made sure we eat very __3__ (healthy)．We eat fresh fruit, vegetables and fish instead of fat, sugar and sweets. __4__ I never have to diet.

I very __5__ (rare) get colds, and I'm very fit __6__ I often take exercise. I don't often get things like flu either. But two years ago, I __7__ (break) my arm while playing football. The injury was quite __8__ (pain). So as you can see from __9__ I've said, I'm a normal kind of boy. But there is one thing I have __10__ (tell) you—I'm crazy about football.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5.________　

6.________　7.________　8.________　9.________　10.________

答案：1.heading　2.anxiously　3.healthily　4.So　5.rarely　6.because　7.broke　8.painful　9.what　10.to tell