2021高考英语一轮统考复习Book5Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality学案含解析外研版

Book 5   Module 5　The Great Sports Personality

1．It was his determination that made him succeed in the field of sports.

正是他的决心使他在体育领域取得了成功。

2．But even though he was so old, he still wanted to compete with other players with the feeling that he could make it.

但即使年岁已大，他仍然想和其他运动员竞争，他觉得自己可以做到。

3．If you want to know about students' hobbies, the chances are that you will get that they are fond of sports and music.

如果你想了解学生的爱好，很有可能你会发现他们喜欢运动和音乐。

4．How many runners will be competing in the marathon?

有多少选手将参加本次马拉松比赛？

自主排查 夯基固本

Ⅰ　　核心单词

(1)retire (vi.) 退休→retirement (n.) 退休；退职→retired (adj.) 退休的

(2)perform (vi.) 表现→performer (n.) 执行者；表演者→performance (n.) 表现；表演

(3)advantage (n.) 优势；长处→disadvantage (反义词) (n.) 缺点；劣势

(4)guarantee (vt.) 保证 (n.) 保修单

(5)purchase (vt.) 购买 (n.) 购买(物)

(6)designer (n.) 设计师→design (vt.) 设计；计划；构思

(7)specific (adj.) 具体的；特定的

(8)symbol (n.) 符号

(9)score (vi.& vt.) 得分

(10)quality (n.) 特性；品德；品性→quantity (形近词) (n.) 数量

(11)dramatically (adv.)  戏剧性地→dramatic (adj.) 突然的；戏剧性的→drama (n.) 戏剧艺术；戏剧性事件

(12)protest (vi.) 抗议

(13)declare (vt.) 宣布→declaration (n.) 宣布；声明

(14)competitor (n.) 竞争者；对手→compete (vi.) 竞争；对抗→competition (n.) 竞争；竞赛

(15)tough (adj.) 费力的；棘手的；困难的

Ⅱ　　阅读单词

(1)athletics  (n.) 田径运动→athlete (n.) 运动员

(2)rugby (n.) 橄榄球

(3)bat  (n.) 球拍；球棒

(4)club (n.) 高尔夫球棒；俱乐部

(5)net (n.) 网

(6)pitch (n.) (足球、橄榄球等)球场

(7)ring (n.) 拳击台；戒指

(8)stadium (n.) 体育场；运动场

(9)track (n.) 跑道

(10)trainer (n.) 运动鞋；教练员→train (vt.) 训练

(11)background (n.) 背景

(12)brand (n.) 商标；牌子

(13)gymnast (n.) 体操运动员

(14)slogan (n.) 标语

(15)final (n.) 决赛 (adj.) 最后的→finally (adv.) 最后

(16)champion  (n.) 冠军

(17)ultimate (adj.) 最后的

(18)victory (n.) 胜利

　[单句语法填空]

1.White has always been            symbol of purity in Western countries.

答案：a

2．I hope I will work in a computer company as a program           (design)．

答案：designer

3．All the people consider she is one of the most creative            (champion) in history.

答案：champions

4．          (retire) from his business, he now occupies himself with the welfare of the  disabled.

答案：Having retired

5．She beat all the other            (compete) in the final match and won the first prize.

答案：competitors

6．The painting            (purchase) at 50,000 dollars in 2017 proves to be a fake.

答案：purchased

7．You have to answer every question as            (specific) as possible when the police come.

答案：specifically

8．Mr Steven's lawyers are confident that the judge          (declare) his innocence.

答案：will declare

9．There're           (score) of boxes waiting to be loaded.

答案：scores

10．We had to recognize that they had many           (advantage) over us in some aspects.

答案：advantages

1．­er结尾表示物品的词汇集锦

①trainer 运动鞋

②cooler 冷却器

③cooker 厨具，灶具

④heater 加热器

⑤typer 打字机

⑥sailer 帆船

2．体育词汇集锦

①athletics 田径运动

②champion 冠军

③gym 体育馆

④pitch 球场

⑤stadium 体育场

⑥marathon 马拉松

⑦final 决赛

1．even though  即使

2．succeed in  在某方面取得成功

3．compete with  同……竞争

4．on the increase  正在增加

5．have an advantage over sb. in sth.

  在某方面比某人有优势

6．retire from  从……(岗位)退役；退休

7．be up to  由……决定

8．So what?  那又怎么样？

9．rise to one's feet  站起身

10．pick sb. up  用车接某人；把某人扶起来

　[选词填空]

rise to one's feet, on the increase, pick up, compete with, be up to, have an advantage over

1．         when the visitor comes in.

答案：Rise to your feet

2．Whose turn is it to          the children          after school?

答案：pick; up

3．The demand for oil is         .

答案：on the increase

4．The players          each other in the match.

答案：compete with

5．In the first half, we          the opposing team.

答案：had an advantage over

6．It          the manager to make the final decision.

答案：is up to

1．“on＋the＋名词”短语集锦

①on the increase 正在增加

②on the decrease 正在减少

③on the decline 正在下降

④on the mend 正在好转

⑤on the move 在迁移，在行进；在改进

⑥on the run 奔忙

⑦on the turn 正在转变

⑧on the watch 小心提防

2．“抗议”大集合

①protest about/against/at 抗议；反对

②protest that­clause 争辩说

③hold/stage a protest against 举行对……的抗议活动

④under protest 无奈地；不服气地；不甘心地

⑤with/in protest 抗议

答案：The chances are (that)

直击重点 突破考点

１．perform　v．表现；表演；演奏；执行；履行；运转(P42)

(1)单句改错

①You made good grades in school and performed good at work.

②The engine seems to be performed well.

答案：①第二个good→well　②performed→performing

(2)单句写作

①They always                  faithfully.

他们总是忠诚地履行他们的职责。

②The surgeon was                               .

这位外科医生正在做一个危险的手术。

③Samuel Jackson                            as Elijah.

塞缪尔·杰克逊扮演的以利亚很出色。

答案：①perform their duties　②performing a dangerous operation　③gives a terrific performance

(1)perform one's duty/promise 履行职责/诺言

perform an experiment/operation 做实验/手术

perform well/badly 表现得好/差

(2)performance n. 表演；演出；表现；执行；履行

give/put on a performance 演出

(3)performer n. 执行者；表演者；演奏者；能手

２．advantage　n．优势；长处；有利条件；优点(P42)

(1)单句语法填空

①Your good knowledge of English gave you an advantage          the others.

②One of the          (disadvantage) of the solar car is too expensive for common people.

③Hard­working men are often          an advantage.

答案：①over　②disadvantages　③at

(2)单句写作

①                 this opportunity to perform and you will                   your rivals in the performance.

充分利用这次表演的机会，你就会在表演方面胜过你的对手。

②It might be                  to take a computer course of some kind.

学习某种计算机课程可能会对你有利。

答案：①Take full advantage of; have an advantage over　②to your advantage

(1)take advantage of sb. (不公正地)利用某人；占某人的便宜

to one's advantage＝to the advantage of sb. 对某人有利

take advantage of sth. (to do sth.) 利用某物(做某事)

(2)have the advantage of (doing) sth. 有(做)……的优势

obtain/win/gain/have an advantage over sb. in sth. 在某方面比某人占优势；胜过某人；优于某人

be at an advantage 占优势

(3)disadvantage n. 不利条件；缺点；劣势

３．guarantee　vt.保证；担保；为……做担保　n．保证；保证书；抵押物；担保物(P42)

(1)单句语法填空

①We guarantee          (be) here tomorrow.

②Can you give me          guarantee that the work will be finished on time?

③Can you guarantee          (I) a job when I get there?

答案：①to be　②a　③me

(2)单句写作

①The manufacturer gives us a guarantee that the iPad              for a year. That is to say, it is still               .

厂家向我们保证这台苹果平板电脑保修一年。也就是说，它仍在保修期内。

②The ￡50 deposit              people will return the boats after their hour has finished.

50英镑的押金会确保人们在划完船后将船归还。

③We                  your goods within a week.

我们保证一周内交货。

答案：①is guaranteed；under guarantee　②guarantees (that)　③guarantee to deliver

(1)guarantee sth.  保证……

guarantee sb. sth. 保证某人得到某物

guarantee to do sth. 保证做某事

be guaranteed to do sth. 肯定会；必定会

guarantee (that) 保证……

(2)(be) under guarantee 在保修期内

give/offer/provide sb. a guarantee 给某人承诺/保证

4．declare　vt.宣布；宣告；声明(P49)

(1)单句语法填空

①When they asked him for his opinion, he declared strongly          the policy, which made them unhappy.

②It is declared          there will be no school this afternoon.

答案：①against　②that

(2)单句写作

①The teacher                  our monitor.

老师宣布他为我们的班长。

②Only a month earlier, Mr Stenholm                    the tax cuts.

就在一个月前，斯滕霍尔姆先生表示过赞成减税。

③China formally                  Japan in December 1941.

中国在1941年12月正式对日本宣战。

④She                  extremely hurt by his lack of support.

她说自己非常伤心，因为没有得到他的支持。

答案：①declared him (to be)　②had declared for　③declared war on　④declared herself

(1)declare war on 向……宣战

declare sth./sb.(to be) ...  宣布……为……

declare that ... 宣布；声明

(2)declare for/against sb./sth. 声明支持/反对某人/某事

declare oneself 发表意见；表明态度

１．on the increase 正在增加；正在上涨(P42)

单句写作

①Traffic accidents are              as a result of the increase of private cars.

由于私家车的增加，交通事故也不断增加。

②With the production              30%, our company has made great progress.

产量增长了30%，我们公司取得了很大进展。

③The population                                            1.8 million.

人口已从120万增加到180万。

④Our coal output  has              6 million tons this year.

我们今年的煤产量增长到了600万吨。

答案：①on the increase　②increasing by　③has increased from 1.2 million to　④increased to

increase by ... 增加了……

increase to ... 增加到……

increase from ... to ... 从……增加到……

２．rise to one's feet 站起身(P49)

(1)单句语法填空

At the sight of the police, he jumped          his feet and ran away.

答案：to

(2)单句写作

①I saw an old man fall into a pool, but quickly he                 .

我看到有位老人掉进池塘里，但是很快就挣扎着站了起来。

②I vowed never to                    the place again.

我发誓再不去那个地方了。

③Sue's back              again after her operation.

休手术后又恢复健康了。

④I need to                                again and forget all this.

我得重新振作起来，忘掉这一切。

⑤When his parents died he had to learn to                     .

他的父母去世后他不得不学会自立。

答案：①struggled to his feet　②set foot in　③on her feet

④get back on my feet　⑤stand on his own (two) feet

(1)struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起来

get to one's feet 站起身

be on one's feet 站起来；恢复健康；完全(长时间)站立着

jump to one's feet 跳起来

(2)be rushed/run off one's feet 非常忙碌

get back on one's feet 振作起来，东山再起

stand on one's own (two) feet 自主；自力更生

1.[教材原句]But it was this sense of failure that made him determined to succeed in his new life.

但就是这种失败感使他决心在新的生活中取得成功。(P42)

单句写作

①             not until she had arrived home          she remembered her appointment with the doctor.

直到到家，她才记起她和那位医生的预约。

②             in the small house which was built with stones by his father          he spent his childhood.

就是在那座父亲用石头建造的小屋里，他度过了自己的童年。

③             because Jack came late for school          Mr Smith got angry?

是因为杰克上学迟到了，史密斯先生才生气的吗？

④               Jim met last night on the street?

昨晚在街上吉姆遇到的是谁啊？

答案：①It was; that　②It was; that　③Was it; that　④Whom was it that

(1)强调句式的构成：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分

强调句一般疑问句的结构：Is/Was＋it＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分？

强调句特殊疑问句的结构：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋其他部分？

(2)当被强调的部分指人时，可用that/who。

(3)当被强调的部分为主语时，句子的谓语动词与被强调的主语保持一致。

2.[教材原句]If you go into a school or university anywhere, the chances are you will see students in Li Ning tracksuits with the familiar logo.

如果你走进任何一个地方的中学或大学校园，都有可能看到身穿印有那个熟悉标志的李宁运动服的学生们。(P42)

单句语法填空

①You will improve your oral English          you keep on practising.

②         difficult the work is, we will try our best to finish it in time.

③         you go or not, I will go to visit my teachers.

答案：①if　②However/No matter how　③Whether

(1)时间状语从句的引导词

when, while, as, before, after, since, till/until, as soon as, the minute, the moment, the second, the instant, no sooner ...  than ..., hardly/scarcely ...  when ..., immediately, directly, instantly, every/each time, next time,  the last time, any time, all the time, by the time等。

(2)条件状语从句的引导词

if, unless, so/as long as, only if, once, in case, on condition that, suppose/supposing (that), provided/providing that, given  that等。

(3)让步状语从句的引导词

though, although, even if/though, while(只能放在句首)，疑问词＋ever(＝no matter＋疑问词), whether ... or ...。

课文回练 升华运用

Li Ning   1   (call) the prince of gymnasts. He won 106 gold medals in all and was chosen as one of   2    (great) sportsmen of the 20th century by sports journalists.

After he   3   (retire)，he began a new career as a businessman,   4   (launch) a new brand of sportswear and chose his own name as the brand mark.

Li Ning's sports clothes came onto the market at just the right time and gained success   5   (quick). In just a few years the company   6   (achieve) great success.   7   Li Ning's goal was not to make money when he retired. In 1991, he opened a school for gymnasts   8   (help) young people   9    had sporting ambitions. If you are a great sportsman, anything is possible,   10    Li Ning's advertising slogan says.

1．        　2.        　3.        　4.        　5.        　

6.        　7.        　8.        　9.        　10.       

答案：1.was called　2.the greatest　3.retired　4.launching　5.quickly　6.achieved　7.But　8.to help　9.who　10.as