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2020届福建省龙岩市龙岩一中高三3月份适应性考试（线上）英语试题 Word版
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福建省龙岩市龙岩一中2020届高三3月份适应性考试（线上）
英语试题
(考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In an effort to inform our citizens of clearing the street snow，the city adopts a snow removal plan.
Routes used by City Emergency Services come first. Secondly，connected streets will be cleared，which allows citizens the greatest access to public roads. And thirdly，roads within neighborhoods will be cleared.
Snow removal and ice control will start when：
* Snow accumulates 4 inches or more.
* Weather conditions do not endanger the safety of the road crew.
* Snow falls during peak traffic periods of heavy use of main streets.
Snow and ice removal will be delayed or cancelled when：
* There is severely cold，significant wind and limited visibility.
* The snowfall occurs on the weekend or a holiday and is not considered a threat to public safety. In that case，snow and ice removal may take place on the next normal weekday.
*Snow and ice may be left on roadways if melting is obvious.
Your cooperation is requested during snow removal and these suggestions may apply：
* Limit travel during storms. Travel is possible once roads have been cleared or salted by the road crew.
* Avoid removing snow from your driveway into the road. Pile the snow in your yard.
* Park your vehicles in your driveways and off the road or walks.
* Keep public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice.
* Be responsible for removing this snow which is thrown by the snow plough (犁) from your driveways. Hopefully，you can understand this inconvenience.
21．When will the snow have to be removed?
A．If it reaches a certain thickness. B．If the main streets are not busy.
C．If the snow and ice begin to melt. D．If extreme weather makes roads dangerous.
22．What should citizens do to cooperate in the snow removal?
A．Help to put the salt on the road. B．Pile the snow nearby to the road.
C．Throw the snow into the driveways. D．Clear the sidewalks close to their houses.
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Clearance of emergency routes has a priority.
B．Snow and ice must be removed on the weekends.
C．Citizens play the most important role in snow removal.
D．The poster is to inform citizens of an oncoming heavy snow.
B
The Today show's Kathie Lee Gifford is hoping to bring the story of David to a new generation with her latest musical project，The Little Giant.
The 13 song album tells the story of the shepherd (牧羊人) boy who defeated a giant with five stones and a slingshot and became a king. The idea of the record came after Gifford and her husband Frank went on a life changing trip to the Holy Land back in 2012.
Gifford hoped to shine light on David's story to help a new generation find their own purpose；it's why she decided to compose this album that invites kids to hear the tale of the shepherd in a fun and educational way. Gifford based the record's opening track What Is Your Stone on bravery and faith. She hopes the songs can help children find confidence in themselves.
Though the album is aimed at families and children，Gifford found recording the story of David to be an exercise in healing after the death of her beloved husband Frank who passed away two years ago.
“I catch myself saying that I lost him sometimes，” Gifford says.“No，he hasn't been gone. The trip took root in my husband's life，because he truly came to understand exactly what David did.”
Gifford says the trip and the teachings stayed with her husband until his death.“For the next three years，when people came to visit us，they'd always see Frank's trophy (奖杯) room because it's like a museum，” Gifford explained.“He would take them over. Instead of all of his trophies，he would point to the stones we brought back from the travelling destination and talk about them．”
Gifford expects her own journey，her new album and her commitment to bringing a bit of joy to people through her show can help inspire children to discover their own faith and purpose.
24．What was Gifford's main intention of making the album?
A．To honor the meaningful trip. B．To show her love to her husband.
C．To help children find faith and purpose. D．To make children understand David's story.
25．How did the album benefit Gifford?
A．It made her become a superstar. B．It made her win lots of trophies.
C．It helped her plan to have a trip to the Holy Land. D．It helped her recover from the pain of losing Frank.
26．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A．The visitors. B．The stones. C．The trophies. D．The trips.
27．What do we know from the text?
A．David was the hero of many children. B．Gifford finished recording the album in 2012.
C．Frank had won much glory when he was alive. D．The author liked Gifford's songs very much.
C
We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us？It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.
Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is，which is why blue light blocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?
“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but there's no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，” Dr. Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology，told Business Insider.
Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover，blue light is also present in LED lights. But if blue light isn't harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we're looking at our screens？The answer is eyestrain (眼疲劳)：More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light，it seems，isn't the cause. Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light blocking glasses are probably of little use.
28．What do we know about blue light?
A．It is a kind of nuclear radiation. B．It has the shortest wavelength.
C．It may come from electronic devices. D．It consumes a great deal of energy.
29．What causes the popularity of blue light blocking glasses?
A．Evidence of their benefits to eyes. B．Belief in blue light's harmful effect.
C．Widespread use of smart devices. D．Scientific understanding of blue light.
30．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A．Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable. B．Eye problems are not easy to deal with.
C．Blue light may connect with tired eyes. D．Rubbing eyes makes people strained.
31．According to the text，wearing blue light blocking glasses may be ________．
A．tiring B．harmful C．useless D．beneficial
D
What's small，buzzes here and there and visits flowers? If you said bees or hummingbirds，you got it. You wouldn't be the first if you mixed the two up. Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group. The way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior，too.
Scientists first compared the two back in the 1970s when studying how animals search for food. The idea is that animals use a kind of math to make choices in order to minimize the work it takes to earn maximum rewards. Researchers at the time focused on movement rules，like the order in which they visited flowers，and where flowers were located relative to others. It was “almost like an algorithm (算法)” for efficient searching，said David Pritchard，a biologist at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. Hummingbirds and bees had similar solutions.
As the field of animal cognition (认知) appeared，hummingbird and bee research parted. Neuroscientists and behavioral ecologists developed ways to study bee behavior in naturalistic settings. Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab. To be fair，hummingbirds and bees differ. For example，hummingbirds have more advanced eyes and brains than bees. Honeybees and bumblebees are social；hummingbirds typically aren't.
But however they perceive (感知) or process information，they both experience similar information, Dr. Pritchard said. In day to day searching for food, for example，hummingbirds may rely on more of a bee's eye view than a bird's eye view. Like other birds，they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances，but they don't use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flower's original location. Dr. Pritchard is investigating if, like bees, hummingbirds engage in view matching—hovering，scanning snapshots of a place to its memory and using those as references later.
32．What is the center of research on hummingbirds and bees in the 1970s?
A．Memory. B．Movement rules. C．Reward calculating. D．Information processing.
33．Which subject's research methods were adopted to study the learning ability of hummingbirds?
A．Math. B．Biology. C．Ecology. D．Psychology.
34．How do researchers find out that hummingbirds are not like birds?
A．By setting them free. B．By moving flowers.
C．By matching views. D．By making maps.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Hummingbirds and Bees B．Hummingbirds in the Lab
C．New Trends in Studying Bees D．Thinking of Hummingbirds as Bees
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I just counted how many foreign languages I've studied so far in my life and it's been twelve!
I always follow my interests and find ways to put my language learning into things I'm already interested in. I like to read blogs (博客) in other languages.__36__．For the most part，bloggers tend to write the same way they speak，so I don't have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing.
Movies are also a really good tool，especially if you can find subtitles in the language you're learning.__37__，they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language. Music is another way to start listening to things in your new language. Personally，I'm so bad at understanding lyrics (歌词) even in English，so this one doesn't really work for me，but I have friends who learn a language through lyrics. Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language. A lot of language learning computer programs include games. I'm super competitive and if I play any of them，I can be hooked for hours.__38__．
When the initial excitement of learning a new language begins to fade，it can be hard to stick with it. The hardest bit for me is when I'm comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood. I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian.__39__.Ideally I should sign up to take a big language exam. Each time I start getting self- satisfied，it's time to take a new course or sign up for online lessons，or take up some sort of challenge that will require me to level up my skills.
__40__．The best language class I've ever taken was my beginner's Russian course at university where my professor never used any English. It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class，which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had.
A．That's really uncomfortable
B．Whatever languages they're translated into
C．I also try to think in the language I'm learning
D．It's time well spent if I'm learning the language
E．Computer games always make me feel worn out
F．Though they don't always exactly match what's being said
G．I found them the perfect learning tool because they're usually written in oral language
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold and rainy day. I had no 41 to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. But she 42 I come to see something at the top of the mountain.
43 as I was, I made the two-hour journey 44 the fog that hung like veils (面纱). By the time I saw how 45 it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I 46 as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway.
“I’ll stay for lunch, but I’m heading back as soon as the fog 47 .” I announced. “But I want you to drive me to the garage to pick 48 my car.” Carolyn said. “How far is it?” I asked. She replied:” About three minutes and I’ll drive you there.”
After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 49 . “ I thought you said three minutes.” She smiled. “ This is a detour (绕行路线).” Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was 50 .
From the top of the mountain to the valleys 51 several acres of daffodils (水仙花) rich in a variety of colors. It looked as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions 52 into my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a 53 that read: “ Answers to the Questions I know you are asking.” The first answer was: “One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “ One at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”
As we drove home, I was so 54 by what we had seen. I could 55 speak. “She changed the world.” I finally said, “one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she 56 at it.
The 57 of it would not let me go. I said: “Imagine if I’d had a __58__ and worked on it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 59 ?” Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “ 60 tomorrow,” she said. “Better yet, start today.”
41. A. ambition
B. desire
C. challenge
D. way
42.A. invited
B. wished
C. insisted
D. hoped
43. A. Cautious
B. Surprised
C. Eager
D. Unwilling
44.A. through
B. over
C. across
D. beyond
45. A. fresh
B. bright
C. thick
D. cloudy
46. A. doubted
B. declared
C. hesitated
D. thought
47.A. lifts
B. cleans
C. raises
D. sinks
48.A. out
B. up
C. off
D. on
49.A. eagerly
B. desperately
C. anxiously
D. calmly
50.A. frightened
B. amazed
C. amused
D. concerned
51. A. contained
B. lay
C. presented
D. located
52.A. flashed
B. rushed
C. occurred
D. entered
53.A. signal
B. symbol
C. note
D. sign
54. A. encouraged
B. satisfied
C. moved
D. thrilled
55.A. hardly
B. rarely
C. simply
D. totally
56. A. brought
B. stopped
C. made
D. kept
57.A. wonder
B. doubt
C. mystery
D. idea
58.A. view
B. vision
C. sight
D. scene
59.A. predicted
B. expected
C. accomplished
D. explored
60.A. Behave
B. Take
C. Set
D. Start
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is one of the 61.________(much) popular drinks in the world. You make it by pouring hot water over the dried leaves of a tea plant. For 62.________(hundred) of years people believed that tea could cure illnesses，and they used 63.________ as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from dying. Most tea has caffeine in it 64.________ makes you feel more active. Some people have problems 65.________(drink) tea because it can cause sleeplessness.
The tea plant 66.________(grow) best in tropical and temperate places where rain falls throughout the year. Tea can be grown from sea level 67.________ about 2，000 meters，but the best quality grows in higher regions.
Tea comes from the leaves and buds of tea plants. Wild plants can be up to 9 meters high；however，on tea plantations，68.________(pull) the leaves 69.________(easy)，people cut them back to a bush of about a meter in height. It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for picking.
A picker can harvest about 20 kg of tea 70.________ day. On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines，but the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are picked by hand.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On Sunday we woke up early and had a nice breakfast. We then headed to a church which I also met with some of my other relative. I tried to catch up what was going on in their lives and work out how we could spend more time together. My father take us to a nice restaurant for a wonderful lunch. Spend time with my family is very important to me and also to themselves. My father spends a plenty of time working outside. Whenever he is at holiday，we make it much special and we play happily. I am really gratefully to my family.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，正在英国某市做交换生。你想到该市的一家图书馆办理一张借书卡(library card)。请用英语给该图书馆的工作人员写一封电子邮件，询问相关信息，内容包括：
1．可借阅图书范围；
2．借阅制度及费用；
3．办卡时间及地点。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm an exchange student here，coming from China._______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
考试答案
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市的除雪工作安排、注意事项和市民需要配合做的事情。
21．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文中“Snow accumulates 4 inches or more.”可知，当积雪累计达4英寸或以上时，除雪工作将开始。也就是说积雪达到一定厚度时，就必须开始除雪工作。故选A。
22．解析：选D。细节理解题。由文中“Keep public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice.”可知，市民被要求清理自己家附近的公共人行道上的冰雪。故选D。
23．解析：选A。推理判断题。由文中“Routes used by City Emergency Services come first.”可知，城市应急服务线路优先，也就是说清除紧急路线是优先事项。故选A。
【高频词汇】 removal n．移动；搬迁；清除 safety n．安全 in that case既然那样
【长难句式】 Secondly，connected streets will be cleared，which allows citizens the greatest access to public roads.
分析：which引导定语从句。
译文：其次，连接的街道将被清理，这将使市民最大限度地进入公共道路。
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了Gifford的新专辑发行了，以及这张新专辑的内容和创作历程。
24．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Gifford expects her own journey ...their own faith and purpose.”可知，Gifford的新专辑The Little Giant能够激励孩子们。故选C。
25．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“...Gifford found recording the story of David to be an exercise in healing after the death of her beloved husband Frank who passed away two years ago.”可知，The Little Giant专辑帮助她从丧夫的痛苦中走出来。故选D。
26．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句话“Instead of all of his trophies，he would point to the stones we brought back from the travelling destination and talk about them.”可知，句中划线的them指的是Gifford和丈夫在旅行时捡来的石头。故选B。A项“游客们”，C项“奖杯”，D项“旅行”，均不正确。
27．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第六段中的“when people came to visit us，they'd always see Frank's trophy (奖杯) room because it's like a museum”可知，Frank生前获得过很多奖杯。故选C。B项中的2012年是旅行结束的时间，而不是完成录制专辑的时间。A、D项没有提及。
【高频词汇】 slingshot n．弹弓 compose v．组成，作曲，创作 commitment n．承诺，奉献，投入
【长难句式】 Though the album is aimed at families and children，Gifford found recording the story of David to be an exercise in healing after the death of her beloved husband Frank who passed away two years ago.
分析：这是一个复合句。though引导让步状语从句；who引导定语从句。
译文：尽管这个音乐专辑主要针对家庭和孩子们，Gifford发现录制David的故事成为一种康复的锻炼，在她深爱的丈夫Frank两年前去世后。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。蓝光是一种波长非常短、能量巨大的电磁辐射。虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损伤我们的眼睛，但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。不过许多人仍然认为蓝光有害，这就是防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。
28．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.”可知，我们在盯着电子设备的同时，就使自己暴露于蓝光下。故答案为C项“它可能来自电子设备”。
29．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is，which is why blue lightblocking glasses are so popular.”可知，虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损伤我们的眼睛，但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。不过许多人仍然认为蓝光有害，这就是防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。故选择B项。
30．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第四段前三句“Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover，blue light is also present in LED lights.”可知，蓝光照射并不罕见。事实上，太阳就是蓝光最大的来源。此外，蓝光也存在于LED灯中。也就是说蓝光照射几乎是不可避免的，答案为A项。
31．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue lightblocking glasses are probably of little use.”可知，如果眼疲劳才是真正的问题，那么防蓝光眼镜可能是无用的(useless)。
【高频词汇】 device n．设备 expose v．暴露 circumstance n．情况 evidence n．证据
【长难句式】 While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.
分析：本句是主从复合句。while意为“虽然”，it是形式主语，真正主语是第一个that引导的从句；there's ...suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes中that引导宾语从句。
译文：虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损害我们的眼睛，但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。人们普遍把蜂鸟和蜜蜂混在一起考虑，一组研究人员欣然接受了这种做法并对蜂鸟和蜜蜂进行了研究。
32．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话“Researchers at the time focused on movement rules，like the order in which they visited flowers，and where flowers were located relative to others.”可知答案为B项。
33．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab.”可知，蜂鸟研究人员将蜂鸟与其他鸟类进行了比较，并从心理学上借用了一些方法来研究它们的学习能力。故可知答案为D项。
34．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Like other birds，they rely on landmarks，distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances，but they don't use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flower's original location.”可以推断出研究者是通过移动花而发现蜂鸟不像鸟。故选B。
35．解析：选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容及全文语境可知D项“把蜂鸟当作蜜蜂”作为标题符合题意。
【高频词汇】 embrace vt.接受 minimize vt.使减少到最低限度 naturalistic adj.模仿自然的 snapshot n．快照
【长难句式】 Researchers at the time focused on movement rules，like the order in which they visited flowers，and where flowers were located relative to others.
分析：本句中的in which引导的定语从句，先行词为the order，and连接where引导的宾语从句。
译文：当时的研究人员专注于运动规律，比如它们访问花的顺序，以及花相对于其他花的位置。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了学习外语的方法与技巧。
36．解析：选G。本句为细节句。根据空前的“I like to read blogs (博客) in other languages.”和空后的“bloggers tend to write the same way they speak”可知，博客是完美的学习工具。故选择G项。
37．解析：选F。本句为细节句。根据空前的“Movies are also a really good tool，especially if you can find subtitles in the language you're learning.”可知，F项的内容与其表述一致，“虽然它们和所说的话并不总是完全一致”。故答案为F项。
名师点拨 本句的特点是放在逗号前面，根据下文的特点可知此处应该是个从句，故在B项和F项中选择，然后根据下文的关键词they和F项的they都指的是上文的subtitles“字幕”。
38．解析：选D。本句为总结句。上文的“Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language.”和D项的the language相吻合。根据空前一句“如果我玩其中的任何一个游戏，我都能被吸引好几个小时”可知。如果我在学习这门语言上花费时间，是很值得的。故选择D项。
39．解析：选A。本句为细节句。根据上文的“The hardest bit for me is when I'm comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood.I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian.”可知，A项的That指的就是上文的这种状况，表示“这种状况真的很不舒服”。故选择A项。
40．解析：选C。本句为段首句。根据下文的“forget about English while in Russian class”可知，C项的表达是符合段首句主题的，“我还试着用我正在学的语言来思考”。故答案为C项。
【高频词汇】 count n．计算，数数 competitive adj.竞争的，好胜的 immerse n．沉浸于
【长难句式】 It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class，which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had.
分析：本句中where引导定语从句，先行词为the point; which引导非限制性定语从句，which代指上文just forget about English while in Russian class“上俄语课忘记英语”这件事；I had作the limited Russian的定语。
译文：我在俄语课上会达到有点儿忘记英语的地步，这帮助我使自己真正沉浸在俄语中，用我有限的俄语做了很多事情。
完形填空： 41-45 BCDAC 46-50 DABCB 51-55 BADCA 56-60 DABCD
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有关茶的功效、生长环境等知识。
61．most 考查最高级。根据空前面的one of和定冠词the可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式。
62．hundreds 考查数词。hundreds of数以百计的。
63．it 考查代词。use后缺少宾语，因此此处需要用it作宾语，代替tea。
64．which 考查关系代词。此处需要用which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语。
65．drinking 考查非谓语动词。have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。
66．grows 考查时态。根据全文整体时态可知，此处需要用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，因此填grows。
67．to 考查介词。from ...to ...从……到……。
68．to pull 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处需要用不定式作目的状语。为了容易采茶叶，人们把它们修剪成大约一米高的灌木。
69．easily 考查副词。所填词修饰pull，故填副词。
70．per/a/every/each/one 考查固定表达。per/a/every/each/one day表示“一天”。
【高频词汇】 pour v．倾倒；倒(饮料等) cure v．治愈 chemical n．化学物质 caffeine n．咖啡因 tropical adj.热带的 temperate adj.温带的 bud n．芽 plantation n．种植园
【长难句式】 On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines，but the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are picked by hand.
分析：but后面的分句中when引导状语从句。
译文：在大型茶园中，茶叶是用机器采收的，但手工采摘的茶叶质量更高。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
On Sunday we woke up early and had a nice breakfast. We then headed to a church I also met with some of my other .I tried to catch up what was going on in their lives and work out how we could spend more time together.My father us to a nice restaurant for a wonderful lunch. time with my family is very important to me and also to .My father spends plenty of time working outside. Whenever he is holiday，we make it special and we play happily. I am really to my family.
第二节 书面表达
One possible version：
Dear_Sir_or_Madam，
I'm_an_exchange_student_here，coming_from_China. Having learned your library provides service to foreigners，I'm writing to ask for some detailed information about borrowing books.
First of all，I'm eager to know if there are some science fictions，for I am crazy about reading that kind of books. Would you be kind enough to tell me what kinds of books can be borrowed and what kinds of books can only be read in the library or I have no access to？Then，are there any specific rules for our foreigners? I also want to know how much I'll be charged for borrowing and keeping books. Last but not least，when and where can I apply for a library card？How can I reserve one?
Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
【佳句赏析】 Would you be kind enough to tell me what kinds of books can be borrowed and what kinds of books can only be read in the library or I have no access to?
分析：两个what分别引导宾语从句。
译文：你能告诉我哪些书可以借，哪些书只能在图书馆里读，或者我没有权限阅读吗？
英语试题
(考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上 的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
In an effort to inform our citizens of clearing the street snow，the city adopts a snow removal plan.
Routes used by City Emergency Services come first. Secondly，connected streets will be cleared，which allows citizens the greatest access to public roads. And thirdly，roads within neighborhoods will be cleared.
Snow removal and ice control will start when：
* Snow accumulates 4 inches or more.
* Weather conditions do not endanger the safety of the road crew.
* Snow falls during peak traffic periods of heavy use of main streets.
Snow and ice removal will be delayed or cancelled when：
* There is severely cold，significant wind and limited visibility.
* The snowfall occurs on the weekend or a holiday and is not considered a threat to public safety. In that case，snow and ice removal may take place on the next normal weekday.
*Snow and ice may be left on roadways if melting is obvious.
Your cooperation is requested during snow removal and these suggestions may apply：
* Limit travel during storms. Travel is possible once roads have been cleared or salted by the road crew.
* Avoid removing snow from your driveway into the road. Pile the snow in your yard.
* Park your vehicles in your driveways and off the road or walks.
* Keep public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice.
* Be responsible for removing this snow which is thrown by the snow plough (犁) from your driveways. Hopefully，you can understand this inconvenience.
21．When will the snow have to be removed?
A．If it reaches a certain thickness. B．If the main streets are not busy.
C．If the snow and ice begin to melt. D．If extreme weather makes roads dangerous.
22．What should citizens do to cooperate in the snow removal?
A．Help to put the salt on the road. B．Pile the snow nearby to the road.
C．Throw the snow into the driveways. D．Clear the sidewalks close to their houses.
23．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?
A．Clearance of emergency routes has a priority.
B．Snow and ice must be removed on the weekends.
C．Citizens play the most important role in snow removal.
D．The poster is to inform citizens of an oncoming heavy snow.
B
The Today show's Kathie Lee Gifford is hoping to bring the story of David to a new generation with her latest musical project，The Little Giant.
The 13 song album tells the story of the shepherd (牧羊人) boy who defeated a giant with five stones and a slingshot and became a king. The idea of the record came after Gifford and her husband Frank went on a life changing trip to the Holy Land back in 2012.
Gifford hoped to shine light on David's story to help a new generation find their own purpose；it's why she decided to compose this album that invites kids to hear the tale of the shepherd in a fun and educational way. Gifford based the record's opening track What Is Your Stone on bravery and faith. She hopes the songs can help children find confidence in themselves.
Though the album is aimed at families and children，Gifford found recording the story of David to be an exercise in healing after the death of her beloved husband Frank who passed away two years ago.
“I catch myself saying that I lost him sometimes，” Gifford says.“No，he hasn't been gone. The trip took root in my husband's life，because he truly came to understand exactly what David did.”
Gifford says the trip and the teachings stayed with her husband until his death.“For the next three years，when people came to visit us，they'd always see Frank's trophy (奖杯) room because it's like a museum，” Gifford explained.“He would take them over. Instead of all of his trophies，he would point to the stones we brought back from the travelling destination and talk about them．”
Gifford expects her own journey，her new album and her commitment to bringing a bit of joy to people through her show can help inspire children to discover their own faith and purpose.
24．What was Gifford's main intention of making the album?
A．To honor the meaningful trip. B．To show her love to her husband.
C．To help children find faith and purpose. D．To make children understand David's story.
25．How did the album benefit Gifford?
A．It made her become a superstar. B．It made her win lots of trophies.
C．It helped her plan to have a trip to the Holy Land. D．It helped her recover from the pain of losing Frank.
26．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 6 refer to?
A．The visitors. B．The stones. C．The trophies. D．The trips.
27．What do we know from the text?
A．David was the hero of many children. B．Gifford finished recording the album in 2012.
C．Frank had won much glory when he was alive. D．The author liked Gifford's songs very much.
C
We humans love to stare into our smart devices. We gaze for hours—about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day—at our computers，smartphones，tablets and televisions. Is all this staring bad for us？It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.
Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy. While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is，which is why blue light blocking glasses are so popular. So do the glasses work?
“Everyone is very concerned that blue light may be causing damage to the eye，but there's no evidence that it may be causing serious damage，” Dr. Rahul Khurana，clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmology，told Business Insider.
Blue light exposure is nothing new. In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover，blue light is also present in LED lights. But if blue light isn't harmful，then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when we're looking at our screens？The answer is eyestrain (眼疲劳)：More than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light，it seems，isn't the cause. Instead，our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices. So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue light blocking glasses are probably of little use.
28．What do we know about blue light?
A．It is a kind of nuclear radiation. B．It has the shortest wavelength.
C．It may come from electronic devices. D．It consumes a great deal of energy.
29．What causes the popularity of blue light blocking glasses?
A．Evidence of their benefits to eyes. B．Belief in blue light's harmful effect.
C．Widespread use of smart devices. D．Scientific understanding of blue light.
30．What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?
A．Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable. B．Eye problems are not easy to deal with.
C．Blue light may connect with tired eyes. D．Rubbing eyes makes people strained.
31．According to the text，wearing blue light blocking glasses may be ________．
A．tiring B．harmful C．useless D．beneficial
D
What's small，buzzes here and there and visits flowers? If you said bees or hummingbirds，you got it. You wouldn't be the first if you mixed the two up. Now a group of researchers even say we should embrace our history of considering the two together in the same group. The way scientists study bees could help them study hummingbird behavior，too.
Scientists first compared the two back in the 1970s when studying how animals search for food. The idea is that animals use a kind of math to make choices in order to minimize the work it takes to earn maximum rewards. Researchers at the time focused on movement rules，like the order in which they visited flowers，and where flowers were located relative to others. It was “almost like an algorithm (算法)” for efficient searching，said David Pritchard，a biologist at the University of St. Andrews in Scotland. Hummingbirds and bees had similar solutions.
As the field of animal cognition (认知) appeared，hummingbird and bee research parted. Neuroscientists and behavioral ecologists developed ways to study bee behavior in naturalistic settings. Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab. To be fair，hummingbirds and bees differ. For example，hummingbirds have more advanced eyes and brains than bees. Honeybees and bumblebees are social；hummingbirds typically aren't.
But however they perceive (感知) or process information，they both experience similar information, Dr. Pritchard said. In day to day searching for food, for example，hummingbirds may rely on more of a bee's eye view than a bird's eye view. Like other birds，they rely on landmarks, distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances，but they don't use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flower's original location. Dr. Pritchard is investigating if, like bees, hummingbirds engage in view matching—hovering，scanning snapshots of a place to its memory and using those as references later.
32．What is the center of research on hummingbirds and bees in the 1970s?
A．Memory. B．Movement rules. C．Reward calculating. D．Information processing.
33．Which subject's research methods were adopted to study the learning ability of hummingbirds?
A．Math. B．Biology. C．Ecology. D．Psychology.
34．How do researchers find out that hummingbirds are not like birds?
A．By setting them free. B．By moving flowers.
C．By matching views. D．By making maps.
35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A．Hummingbirds and Bees B．Hummingbirds in the Lab
C．New Trends in Studying Bees D．Thinking of Hummingbirds as Bees
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
I just counted how many foreign languages I've studied so far in my life and it's been twelve!
I always follow my interests and find ways to put my language learning into things I'm already interested in. I like to read blogs (博客) in other languages.__36__．For the most part，bloggers tend to write the same way they speak，so I don't have to worry much about adopting strange terms that are only used in writing.
Movies are also a really good tool，especially if you can find subtitles in the language you're learning.__37__，they will still keep your brain listening and reading in the same language. Music is another way to start listening to things in your new language. Personally，I'm so bad at understanding lyrics (歌词) even in English，so this one doesn't really work for me，but I have friends who learn a language through lyrics. Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language. A lot of language learning computer programs include games. I'm super competitive and if I play any of them，I can be hooked for hours.__38__．
When the initial excitement of learning a new language begins to fade，it can be hard to stick with it. The hardest bit for me is when I'm comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood. I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian.__39__.Ideally I should sign up to take a big language exam. Each time I start getting self- satisfied，it's time to take a new course or sign up for online lessons，or take up some sort of challenge that will require me to level up my skills.
__40__．The best language class I've ever taken was my beginner's Russian course at university where my professor never used any English. It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class，which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had.
A．That's really uncomfortable
B．Whatever languages they're translated into
C．I also try to think in the language I'm learning
D．It's time well spent if I'm learning the language
E．Computer games always make me feel worn out
F．Though they don't always exactly match what's being said
G．I found them the perfect learning tool because they're usually written in oral language
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cold and rainy day. I had no 41 to drive up the winding mountain road to my daughter Carolyn’s house. But she 42 I come to see something at the top of the mountain.
43 as I was, I made the two-hour journey 44 the fog that hung like veils (面纱). By the time I saw how 45 it was near the summit, I had gone too far away. Nothing could be worth this, I 46 as I drove slowly along the dangerous highway.
“I’ll stay for lunch, but I’m heading back as soon as the fog 47 .” I announced. “But I want you to drive me to the garage to pick 48 my car.” Carolyn said. “How far is it?” I asked. She replied:” About three minutes and I’ll drive you there.”
After ten minutes on the mountain road, I looked at her 49 . “ I thought you said three minutes.” She smiled. “ This is a detour (绕行路线).” Turning down a narrow track, we parked the car and got out. We walked a long path that was thick with pine trees. Gradually the peace and silence of the place began to fill my mind. Then we turned a corner and stopped. I was 50 .
From the top of the mountain to the valleys 51 several acres of daffodils (水仙花) rich in a variety of colors. It looked as if God had painted something gorgeous in front of us. Many questions 52 into my mind. Who created such beauty? Why? How? As we approached the home that stood in the centre of the property, we saw a 53 that read: “ Answers to the Questions I know you are asking.” The first answer was: “One Woman-Two Hands, Two Feet, and Very Little Brain.” The second was: “ One at a Time.” The third: “Started in 1958.”
As we drove home, I was so 54 by what we had seen. I could 55 speak. “She changed the world.” I finally said, “one bulb (水仙球茎) at a time. She started almost 40 years ago, probably just the beginning of an idea, and she 56 at it.
The 57 of it would not let me go. I said: “Imagine if I’d had a __58__ and worked on it, just a little bit every day, what might I have 59 ?” Carolyn looked at me sideways, smiling. “ 60 tomorrow,” she said. “Better yet, start today.”
41. A. ambition
B. desire
C. challenge
D. way
42.A. invited
B. wished
C. insisted
D. hoped
43. A. Cautious
B. Surprised
C. Eager
D. Unwilling
44.A. through
B. over
C. across
D. beyond
45. A. fresh
B. bright
C. thick
D. cloudy
46. A. doubted
B. declared
C. hesitated
D. thought
47.A. lifts
B. cleans
C. raises
D. sinks
48.A. out
B. up
C. off
D. on
49.A. eagerly
B. desperately
C. anxiously
D. calmly
50.A. frightened
B. amazed
C. amused
D. concerned
51. A. contained
B. lay
C. presented
D. located
52.A. flashed
B. rushed
C. occurred
D. entered
53.A. signal
B. symbol
C. note
D. sign
54. A. encouraged
B. satisfied
C. moved
D. thrilled
55.A. hardly
B. rarely
C. simply
D. totally
56. A. brought
B. stopped
C. made
D. kept
57.A. wonder
B. doubt
C. mystery
D. idea
58.A. view
B. vision
C. sight
D. scene
59.A. predicted
B. expected
C. accomplished
D. explored
60.A. Behave
B. Take
C. Set
D. Start
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Tea is one of the 61.________(much) popular drinks in the world. You make it by pouring hot water over the dried leaves of a tea plant. For 62.________(hundred) of years people believed that tea could cure illnesses，and they used 63.________ as medicine. Today scientists know that tea contains chemicals that prevent cells from dying. Most tea has caffeine in it 64.________ makes you feel more active. Some people have problems 65.________(drink) tea because it can cause sleeplessness.
The tea plant 66.________(grow) best in tropical and temperate places where rain falls throughout the year. Tea can be grown from sea level 67.________ about 2，000 meters，but the best quality grows in higher regions.
Tea comes from the leaves and buds of tea plants. Wild plants can be up to 9 meters high；however，on tea plantations，68.________(pull) the leaves 69.________(easy)，people cut them back to a bush of about a meter in height. It takes a plant three to five years before it is ready for picking.
A picker can harvest about 20 kg of tea 70.________ day. On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines，but the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are picked by hand.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
On Sunday we woke up early and had a nice breakfast. We then headed to a church which I also met with some of my other relative. I tried to catch up what was going on in their lives and work out how we could spend more time together. My father take us to a nice restaurant for a wonderful lunch. Spend time with my family is very important to me and also to themselves. My father spends a plenty of time working outside. Whenever he is at holiday，we make it much special and we play happily. I am really gratefully to my family.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，正在英国某市做交换生。你想到该市的一家图书馆办理一张借书卡(library card)。请用英语给该图书馆的工作人员写一封电子邮件，询问相关信息，内容包括：
1．可借阅图书范围；
2．借阅制度及费用；
3．办卡时间及地点。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Sir or Madam，
I'm an exchange student here，coming from China._______________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
考试答案
第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了城市的除雪工作安排、注意事项和市民需要配合做的事情。
21．解析：选A。细节理解题。根据文中“Snow accumulates 4 inches or more.”可知，当积雪累计达4英寸或以上时，除雪工作将开始。也就是说积雪达到一定厚度时，就必须开始除雪工作。故选A。
22．解析：选D。细节理解题。由文中“Keep public sidewalks next to your house clear of snow and ice.”可知，市民被要求清理自己家附近的公共人行道上的冰雪。故选D。
23．解析：选A。推理判断题。由文中“Routes used by City Emergency Services come first.”可知，城市应急服务线路优先，也就是说清除紧急路线是优先事项。故选A。
【高频词汇】 removal n．移动；搬迁；清除 safety n．安全 in that case既然那样
【长难句式】 Secondly，connected streets will be cleared，which allows citizens the greatest access to public roads.
分析：which引导定语从句。
译文：其次，连接的街道将被清理，这将使市民最大限度地进入公共道路。
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了Gifford的新专辑发行了，以及这张新专辑的内容和创作历程。
24．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Gifford expects her own journey ...their own faith and purpose.”可知，Gifford的新专辑The Little Giant能够激励孩子们。故选C。
25．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第四段“...Gifford found recording the story of David to be an exercise in healing after the death of her beloved husband Frank who passed away two years ago.”可知，The Little Giant专辑帮助她从丧夫的痛苦中走出来。故选D。
26．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句话“Instead of all of his trophies，he would point to the stones we brought back from the travelling destination and talk about them.”可知，句中划线的them指的是Gifford和丈夫在旅行时捡来的石头。故选B。A项“游客们”，C项“奖杯”，D项“旅行”，均不正确。
27．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据第六段中的“when people came to visit us，they'd always see Frank's trophy (奖杯) room because it's like a museum”可知，Frank生前获得过很多奖杯。故选C。B项中的2012年是旅行结束的时间，而不是完成录制专辑的时间。A、D项没有提及。
【高频词汇】 slingshot n．弹弓 compose v．组成，作曲，创作 commitment n．承诺，奉献，投入
【长难句式】 Though the album is aimed at families and children，Gifford found recording the story of David to be an exercise in healing after the death of her beloved husband Frank who passed away two years ago.
分析：这是一个复合句。though引导让步状语从句；who引导定语从句。
译文：尽管这个音乐专辑主要针对家庭和孩子们，Gifford发现录制David的故事成为一种康复的锻炼，在她深爱的丈夫Frank两年前去世后。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。蓝光是一种波长非常短、能量巨大的电磁辐射。虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损伤我们的眼睛，但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。不过许多人仍然认为蓝光有害，这就是防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。
28．解析：选C。细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“It might be，mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.”可知，我们在盯着电子设备的同时，就使自己暴露于蓝光下。故答案为C项“它可能来自电子设备”。
29．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第二句和第三句“While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances, there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes. But many people still think it is，which is why blue lightblocking glasses are so popular.”可知，虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损伤我们的眼睛，但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。不过许多人仍然认为蓝光有害，这就是防蓝光眼镜如此受欢迎的原因。故选择B项。
30．解析：选A。推理判断题。根据第四段前三句“Blue light exposure is nothing new.In fact，the sun is the largest source of blue light. Moreover，blue light is also present in LED lights.”可知，蓝光照射并不罕见。事实上，太阳就是蓝光最大的来源。此外，蓝光也存在于LED灯中。也就是说蓝光照射几乎是不可避免的，答案为A项。
31．解析：选C。推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“So if eyestrain is the real issue，blue lightblocking glasses are probably of little use.”可知，如果眼疲劳才是真正的问题，那么防蓝光眼镜可能是无用的(useless)。
【高频词汇】 device n．设备 expose v．暴露 circumstance n．情况 evidence n．证据
【长难句式】 While it's true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances，there's no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.
分析：本句是主从复合句。while意为“虽然”，it是形式主语，真正主语是第一个that引导的从句；there's ...suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes中that引导宾语从句。
译文：虽然在某些情况下光线确实会损害我们的眼睛，但是并没有科学证据表明蓝光对我们的眼睛有害。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。人们普遍把蜂鸟和蜜蜂混在一起考虑，一组研究人员欣然接受了这种做法并对蜂鸟和蜜蜂进行了研究。
32．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话“Researchers at the time focused on movement rules，like the order in which they visited flowers，and where flowers were located relative to others.”可知答案为B项。
33．解析：选D。细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Hummingbird researchers compared hummingbirds to other birds and borrowed methods from psychology to study their ability to learn in the lab.”可知，蜂鸟研究人员将蜂鸟与其他鸟类进行了比较，并从心理学上借用了一些方法来研究它们的学习能力。故可知答案为D项。
34．解析：选B。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Like other birds，they rely on landmarks，distances and directions to make maps when travelling long distances，but they don't use these cues to find flowers. Move a flower just an inch or so away from where a hummingbird thought it was and it will hover over the flower's original location.”可以推断出研究者是通过移动花而发现蜂鸟不像鸟。故选B。
35．解析：选D。主旨大意题。根据第一段的内容及全文语境可知D项“把蜂鸟当作蜜蜂”作为标题符合题意。
【高频词汇】 embrace vt.接受 minimize vt.使减少到最低限度 naturalistic adj.模仿自然的 snapshot n．快照
【长难句式】 Researchers at the time focused on movement rules，like the order in which they visited flowers，and where flowers were located relative to others.
分析：本句中的in which引导的定语从句，先行词为the order，and连接where引导的宾语从句。
译文：当时的研究人员专注于运动规律，比如它们访问花的顺序，以及花相对于其他花的位置。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了学习外语的方法与技巧。
36．解析：选G。本句为细节句。根据空前的“I like to read blogs (博客) in other languages.”和空后的“bloggers tend to write the same way they speak”可知，博客是完美的学习工具。故选择G项。
37．解析：选F。本句为细节句。根据空前的“Movies are also a really good tool，especially if you can find subtitles in the language you're learning.”可知，F项的内容与其表述一致，“虽然它们和所说的话并不总是完全一致”。故答案为F项。
名师点拨 本句的特点是放在逗号前面，根据下文的特点可知此处应该是个从句，故在B项和F项中选择，然后根据下文的关键词they和F项的they都指的是上文的subtitles“字幕”。
38．解析：选D。本句为总结句。上文的“Games are of course also an excellent way of studying a new language.”和D项的the language相吻合。根据空前一句“如果我玩其中的任何一个游戏，我都能被吸引好几个小时”可知。如果我在学习这门语言上花费时间，是很值得的。故选择D项。
39．解析：选A。本句为细节句。根据上文的“The hardest bit for me is when I'm comfortable enough with a language to understand most things and make myself understood.I'm actually stuck at this stage in Norwegian.”可知，A项的That指的就是上文的这种状况，表示“这种状况真的很不舒服”。故选择A项。
40．解析：选C。本句为段首句。根据下文的“forget about English while in Russian class”可知，C项的表达是符合段首句主题的，“我还试着用我正在学的语言来思考”。故答案为C项。
【高频词汇】 count n．计算，数数 competitive adj.竞争的，好胜的 immerse n．沉浸于
【长难句式】 It got to the point where I would kind of just forget about English while in Russian class，which helped me to really immerse myself in the Russian language and do a whole lot with the limited Russian I had.
分析：本句中where引导定语从句，先行词为the point; which引导非限制性定语从句，which代指上文just forget about English while in Russian class“上俄语课忘记英语”这件事；I had作the limited Russian的定语。
译文：我在俄语课上会达到有点儿忘记英语的地步，这帮助我使自己真正沉浸在俄语中，用我有限的俄语做了很多事情。
完形填空： 41-45 BCDAC 46-50 DABCB 51-55 BADCA 56-60 DABCD
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了有关茶的功效、生长环境等知识。
61．most 考查最高级。根据空前面的one of和定冠词the可知，此处需要用形容词的最高级形式。
62．hundreds 考查数词。hundreds of数以百计的。
63．it 考查代词。use后缺少宾语，因此此处需要用it作宾语，代替tea。
64．which 考查关系代词。此处需要用which引导非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语。
65．drinking 考查非谓语动词。have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难。
66．grows 考查时态。根据全文整体时态可知，此处需要用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数，因此填grows。
67．to 考查介词。from ...to ...从……到……。
68．to pull 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处需要用不定式作目的状语。为了容易采茶叶，人们把它们修剪成大约一米高的灌木。
69．easily 考查副词。所填词修饰pull，故填副词。
70．per/a/every/each/one 考查固定表达。per/a/every/each/one day表示“一天”。
【高频词汇】 pour v．倾倒；倒(饮料等) cure v．治愈 chemical n．化学物质 caffeine n．咖啡因 tropical adj.热带的 temperate adj.温带的 bud n．芽 plantation n．种植园
【长难句式】 On large tea plantations the leaves are harvested by machines，but the quality of tea is higher when the leaves are picked by hand.
分析：but后面的分句中when引导状语从句。
译文：在大型茶园中，茶叶是用机器采收的，但手工采摘的茶叶质量更高。
第四部分 写作
第一节 短文改错
On Sunday we woke up early and had a nice breakfast. We then headed to a church I also met with some of my other .I tried to catch up what was going on in their lives and work out how we could spend more time together.My father us to a nice restaurant for a wonderful lunch. time with my family is very important to me and also to .My father spends plenty of time working outside. Whenever he is holiday，we make it special and we play happily. I am really to my family.
第二节 书面表达
One possible version：
Dear_Sir_or_Madam，
I'm_an_exchange_student_here，coming_from_China. Having learned your library provides service to foreigners，I'm writing to ask for some detailed information about borrowing books.
First of all，I'm eager to know if there are some science fictions，for I am crazy about reading that kind of books. Would you be kind enough to tell me what kinds of books can be borrowed and what kinds of books can only be read in the library or I have no access to？Then，are there any specific rules for our foreigners? I also want to know how much I'll be charged for borrowing and keeping books. Last but not least，when and where can I apply for a library card？How can I reserve one?
Looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.
Yours_sincerely，
Li_Hua
【佳句赏析】 Would you be kind enough to tell me what kinds of books can be borrowed and what kinds of books can only be read in the library or I have no access to?
分析：两个what分别引导宾语从句。
译文：你能告诉我哪些书可以借，哪些书只能在图书馆里读，或者我没有权限阅读吗？
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