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2020届福建省龙岩市高三下学期3月教学质量检查英语试卷 Word版
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2020届福建省龙岩市高三下学期3月教学质量检查英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分,共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡T交回。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填 写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的 位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使 用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
A. £19.15.
答案是C。
1. Which part of the wedding planning did the man find difiEicult?
C. The music.
C. It is disappointing.
C. At 7:00 a.m.
C. Childhood.
A. The location. B. The food.
2. What did the man do yesterday?
A. He saw a dentist.
B. He took some exams.
C. He watched a basketball match.
3. What does the man think of the trip to London?
A. It is excellent. B. It is average.
4. When did the store open today?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Animals. B. Scars.
第二节
听〒面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman recommend the man buy during the sale?
C. Food.
A. Clothes. B. Flowers.
7. Why won't the man buy the shoes today?
A. The store doesn't sell them.
B. They have been sold out.
C. They aren't on sale.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
C. Tailor and customer.
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son.
9. When is the speech probably happening?
A. Later today. B. Tomorrow morning.
C. The day after tomorrow. 10. Why does the woman need to pick up the suit the day before the speech?
A. To make sure it is repaired.
B. To make sure it is clean.
C. To make sure it is ironed.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a cafe. B. In a restaurant.
12. What is different about the woman's business?
A. It only serves vegetables.
B. It only serves meat.
C. It only serves the freshest fish.
13. Which of the following can describe the woman's business?
A. Expensive. B. Successful.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man?
A. A news reporter. B. A modem novelist.
15. What is the goal of the Parks Project?
A. To build more parks.
B. To save wildlife and protect the environment.
C. To educate people about their city's origins.
16. What do people think about the Parks Project?
A. It will create more jobs.
B. It will cost too much money.
C. It will benefit tourism development.
17. What will be mainly added to the parks?
A. Sculptures and carvings. B. Commercial buildings. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Which member of the Attenborough family performed in films?
A. David. B. Richard.
19. When did David Attenborough first become a TV presenter?
A. In 1952. B. In 1954.
20. What does David Attenborough worry about?
A. Human influences on the planet.
B. The lack of social activities in his life.
C. In a studio.
C. Ordinary.
C. A government official.
C. Amusement rides.
C. John.
C. In 1973.
C. The production of his next documentary.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
A
Need a job in your spare time?
Do you want to make some extra money in your spare time? Here are some choices.
Technical support
It seems almost everyone has a friend who is a technical genius. Such people earn money using their talent. If you are one of them, you could be responsible for technical support in your college or university and get your part-time job fbr a college student. You can help your friends with programs install and market services on different sites and social media. Set your hours free and enjoy the process of earning money by doing your favorite.
Tutor
A lot of students hire a tutor to help them in high school or college. If you are good at some subjects, why not work as a peer tutor? You help your friends and earn money at the same time. If you know foreign languages, you can earn more. All you need to do is make an appropriate advertisement of your services using college newspapers. One of the best things about being a tutor is that you can set your hours.
Fitness instructor
If your college or university has a fitness center and you are a sporty person, go and sign up fbr this job. You will have an absolute free opportunity to engage yourself in sports. You need to be a good psychologist, because you5re going to work with people and it'll be your job to persuade and motivate them to become sporty, healthy and strong. Being a fitness instructor is a perfect position fbr those who love to help others and want to make more friends.
Babysitter
Babysitting is quite a widespread and nice opportunity fbr students to make extra money while having a lot of fun. You can apply fbr a job at college day-care centers or consider babysitting fbr families you know.
21. Who are the part-time jobs intended fbr?
A. College students. B. Language teachers.
C. Newspaper reporters. D. Community volunteers.
22. How can one get a job as a tutor?
A. Through different websites.
B. By advertising on newspapers.
C. By submitting the application form.
D. Through in-person interviews.
23. Which of the following suits you most if you are sporty and sociable?
A. Technical support. B. Tutor. C. Fitness instructor. D. Babysitter.
It was about 10:15 p.m., when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport train station, New York, jumped into her Honda Odyssey, and began the 20-minute drive home. She'd just returned from visiting her mother. When she turned left on Montauk Highway, out of nowhere a car T-boned her minivan, forcing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the minivan, bruised(挫伤)but mostly shocked.
As it happened, Pete DiPinto, a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, 64, was getting ready fbr bed. When he heard the noise of metal on metal and broken glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window, he grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his p面 amas(睡衣),ran out of the door. “Any firefighter would have done that," he later said. ctWe're always on duty."
The first car he came upon was the one that had hit Esposito. Once concluding the driver was OK, DiPinto looked around and spotted Esposito's minivan straddling(横跨)the railroad tracks. And then he heard the bells signaling an oncoming train.
DiPinto dashed to the minivan and struck on the driver's side window. She just looked at him, her 阿es unfocused. "I don't know where I am," she said. "Honey, you're on the railroad tracks," DiPinto shouted. "We have to get you off right now!" He pulled on the handle, but the door was jammed shut. The heavy train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, was whistling toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. He pushed aside the deflating(放气)airbags, grabbed Esposito's arms, and pulled her across the seat and helped her out to safety behind a signal box a few feet away. Within six seconds, the train crashed into the minivan. “It was like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto told reporters the next day.
The Ambulance chief told CBS New York, “The hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck."
24. What can we learn from the text?
A. Esposito was driving to her mother's.
B. The car hitting Esposito had left the scene.
C. Dipinto was called to help Esposito.
D. Esposito was rescued by a retired teacher.
25. What does the writer intend to tell us?
A. Dipinto's behaviour deserves respect.
B. Speeding and driving at night are not safe.
C. Carefulness is very significant while driving.
D. Every second counts in time of emergency.
26. Why did the hero arrive in pajamas instead of in a fire truck?
A. He'd just got out of bed. B. He was careless.
C. It was urgent. D. No fire truck was available.
27. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Narrow Escape
C. A Terrible Accident
B. A Brave Firefighter
D. A Broken Minivan
c
Burning coal to provide energy adds planet-warming carbon dioxide, or CO2, to Earth's atmosphere. As the planet heats up, experts warn that simply cutting greenhouse gas emissions(排 放)will not be enough to avoid possibly disastrous levels of global warming. CO2 must also be obliterated from the atmosphere, they say.
Existing experimental machines that remove CO2 directly from the air are too costly to be widely used. But a new report from the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine says efiective carbon-removal technology already exists. It is not costly, or even complex science. It's forests.
The report explains that planting trees and overseeing forests are cost-efiective ways to clean the air. They also work well across large areas. Forests used to cover much of the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. In the state of West Wginia, a kind of mining known as strip mining(露 天开釆)left the land there bare, without trees. Now experts are working to bring back the forests that once covered much of the state.
West Vrginia's Monongahela National Forest is home to a rare group of trees. They are called virgin(原始的)woods; they have never been touched by humans. Shane Jones, a biologist with the U.S. Forest Service, says the trees there were missed by mistake when the surrounding forest was cut down for wood many years ago. That mistake turned out to be a good thing; red spruce(云杉)forests such as those in the Monongahela are extremely effective at taking CO2 out of the atmosphere and locking it into the soil.
Experts say, nature offers powerful tools to fight climate change.
28. What does the underlined word "obliterated55 mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Prevented. B. Cleared. C. Produced. D. Stored.
29. What's the advantage of forests compared with the existing experimental machines?
A. They release more oxygen.
B. They clear more CO2.
C. They save more money.
D. They absorb CO2 faster.
30. Why does the author mention West Mrginia in Paragraph 3?
A. To prove the place is unsuitable for human survival.
B. To stress planting trees is practical for clean air.
C. To indicate trees are diflEicult to live on such poor soil.
D. To show people in the state are now living a hard life.
31. What can we know about the red spruce trees?
A. They can only be found in Monongahela National Forest
B. They were given the name virgin woods fbr beauty.
C. They were cut down fbr wood by farmers.
D. They could store carbon dioxide in the soil.
D
Some of the most famous scientific discoveries happened by accident. From the microwave oven to penicillin, scientists trying to solve a problem have sometimes found unexpected things. This is exactly how we created phosphorene nanoribbons(磷烯纳米带)——a material made from one of the universe's basic building blocks, which has the potential to revolutionize a wide range of technologies.
We'd been trying to separate layers of phosphorus crystals(晶体)into two-dimensional sheets. Instead, our technique created tiny ribbons one single atom thick and only 100 or so atoms across, but up to 100,000 atoms long. We spent three years improving the production process, before announcing our findings. The two-dimensional ribbons have a number of remarkable properties(属,性).Their unbelievable width allows their properties, such as whether and how they conduct electricity, to be controllable. They are also very flexible, which means that they can follow any surfaces they're put on perfectly, and can even be twisted.
More than 100 scientific papers predicted the transformative potential of these ribbons, should it be possible to create them, across a range of technologies 一 some as many as five years before the publishing of our discovery in Nature. Perhaps the most important of these is in the area of battery technology. The structure of phosphorene nanoribbons means that the charged ions(带电离子)that power batteries could soon move up to 1000 times faster than they currently possible do. This would mean a significant decrease in charging time, alongside an increase in capacity of approximately 50%. Such performance gains would provide massive boosts to the electric car and aircraft industries, and allow us to use renewable energy more readily, even on grey, calm days.
32. What does "we" m the text refer to?
A. Scientists. B. Doctors. C. Publishers. D. Technicians.
33. What can we know about phosphorene nanoribbons in Paragraph 2?
A. Its shape. B. Its origin. C. Its structure. D. Its characteristic.
34. What would reduce charging time according to the scientific papers?
A. The cleaner source of energy.
B. The bigger batteries of tiny ribbons.
C. The increasing capacity of batteries.
D. The faster moving speed of charged ions.
35. What does the text mainly introduce to us?
A. The amazing development of battery technology.
B. Significant changes brought by wonderful discoveries.
C. A "Wonder material" created accidentally by scientists.
D. Unexpected inventions made in human's history.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 项。
There are thousands of mtemational students who enroll(注册)in private high schools in the U.S. each year. 36
Cape Cod Academy is located in one of the least diverse parts of Massachusetts. Tony Zhang comes from Guiyang, a city in southern China. When asked about his first day there, Tony said he had no friends for the first couple of weeks. 37 Not because of the clothes, but because he chose a high school nearly 8,000 miles from home. Tony wants to experience a new culture and go to college in the U.S. He says the move forced him to grow up.
When another teenager Catherine Zhao got here from Beijing, it took her quite a while to get used to small-town Cape Cod. There are no skyscrapers and everybody drives. 38 "In China, we learn English in class, we know how to write, how to read, but there are not too many opportunities to talk there," she said.
39 Some students chat with their parents via the Internet every day. Tony also talked about the difficulties he and other Chinese students faced there. "I will say they, the American students, in general, think we're math geniuses or science geniuses. But, you know, to be honest, we are human beings as well, so we play sports, too," he said. Another thing was, when they saw him writing Chinese, they would be like, “Oh my God, how can you even do that, to communicate in such a complicated language?55
Realizing that is part of life here for Tony and his Chinese classmates, Catherine is taking the long view, and hopes to study piano at Boston's Berkley School of Music. Tony wants to major in economics and education at Brown University. After, he says, he wants to go back to China and work on the education system there. 40
A. There's homesickness, too.
B. As we can see, he's matured a lot.
C. Actually, he isn't like many teenagers.
D. That can bring on some serious culture shock.
E. She said the biggest challenge for her was talking.
F. Above all, they have to overcome the culture shock first.
G She admitted that she hated communicating with other peers.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Kevin Durant is one of the best players that have won championships in the National Basketball Association(NBA). He has also won the NBA's Most Valuable Player 41 . But it is not just
his 42 on the court that make him 43 ■ It is where he came from and what he had
to 44 that make him so.
Durant grew up in Washington, D. C. His father left the family when he was very young so his mom 45 him as a single parent. Times were 46 and they had to move from apartment to apartment. Because Kevin was very tall, he was 47 from everyone else of his age. Sometimes, he was bullied by his classmates.
Despite the —
48 there was always a lot of love and 49
_ in his family. His mom
wrote a(an) 50
that hung over Kevin's bed: "Always believe that anything is 51 了
Kevin was very tall at an early age and he liked basketball very much. So when he was about 10 years
old, he told his mom that he 52 becoming ;
an NBA player and she did everything she could to
help him.
He worked very hard at 53 himself.
He failed many times
but kept 54 . ccHe
practiced basketball
8 hours a day for 6 years —
55 ! This was on
top of his homework and
playing for his school teams! ” said his coach.
From his mom
and family, he learned always to be 56 and humble(谦逊的).Now that
Kevin has achieved
so much 57 on the court, he has focused a lot of his time on 58
His foundation helps to 59 homelessness, build basketball courts in low-income areas
and help 60
.children go to college.
41. A. reward
B. prize
C. award
D. victory
42. A. suggestions
B. facts
C. plans
D. comments
43. A. attractive
B. available
C. practical
D. special
44. A. overcome
B. overlook
C. involve
D. confirm
45. A. taught
B. coached
C. raised
D. guided
46. A. limited
B. critical
C. convenient
D. tough
47. A. free
B. different
C.far
D. safe
48. A. memories
B. feelings
C. challenges
D. envies
49. A. support
B. appreciation
C. praise
D. admiration
50. A. sign
B. note
C. announcement
D. letter
51. A. disappointing
B. boring
C. difficult
D. possible
52. A. learned of
B. thought about
C. dreamed of
D. set about
53. A. believing
B. improving
C. adjusting
D. satisfying
54. A. getting up
B. sitting up
C. coming up
D. looking up
55. A. perfectly
B. particularly
C. further
D. straight
56. A. proud
B. careful
C. kind
D. cheerful
57. A. desire
B. success
C. affection
D. duty
58. A. giving back
B. settling down
C. taking over
D. showing off
59. A. fight
B. ban
C. ignore
D. check
60. A. ordinary
B. popular
C. ambitious
D. poor
第II卷
第二节 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内単词的正确形式。(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Chinese restaurants, which almost never close on Christmas, have managed 61 (become) as culturally American as milk and cookies for Santa.
But before Americans were crowding into Chinese restaurants 62 Christmas dinner, they were more interested in crowding these restaurants out. Labor unions once organized boycotts against Chinese restaurants, but these boycotts 63 (rare) succeeded in their aim of driving the restaurants out of business. As is known, early Chinese 64 (immigrant) were not Christian, and losing an entire day of sales for a holiday they didn't understand did not make economic sense to them. And Chinese restaurants boomed during the 65 (construct) of the Transcontinental Railroad, 66 (cater) to Chinese miners and railroad workers. Chinese restaurants used to be one of the few public places 67 welcomed African-American diners. Besides, Jewish customers were also welcomed because Chinese owners and waiters had no history of prejudice toward them. Therefore, 68 makes sense that Chinese restaurants were a destination for Jewish families on Christmas.
Over the past years Google 69 (find) that more people search for "Chinese restaurant open" during the week of Christmas, and Chinese food on Christmas has become an 70 (accept) alternative for anyone looking outside the usual holiday celebrations. It seems like proof that Chinese food and culture is finally part of mainstream America.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共io小题;每小题1分,满分io分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
What are friends? We often talk about the topic for others. I think friends are those people whom can help you when you are in the trouble. Don't forget the saying, “A friend in need was a friend indeed."Your friends can tell you your mistake, though what they say is hard for you to listen. You can share happiness, trouble and worry with our friends. Someone also says, “You can't walk some steps without a friend.55 So I think friends are absolute important to us. I would like to make as much friends as possible.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
美籍教师Peter在你校工作三年,现即将回国就业。请你以学生会主席李华的名义给他写 _封电子邮件表示感谢。内容包括:
1. 表示感谢;2.感谢的原因;3.表达祝福。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试题参考答案及听力朗读稿
一、参考答案
第一、第二、第三部分(满分115分)
1-5 BAACB
6-10 CCBCA
11-15 BABAC
16-20 CABBA
21-25 ABCDA
26-30CABCB
31-35DADDC
36-40 DCEAF
41-45 CBDAC
46-50 DBCAB
51-55 DCBAD
56-60 CBAAD
61. to become
62. for 63. rarely
64. immigrants 65. construction
66. catering
67. which/that 68. it
69. has found
70. acceptable
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
l.for一with
2. whom—who
3. the划掉
4 .was—is
5. mistake—mistakes
6.1isten 后加 to
7. ouiyour
8. some—any
9. absolute—absolutely 10. much—>many
What are friends? We often talk about the topic for others. I think friends are those
with
people whom can help you when you are in
hi^trouble.
Don't forget the saying, “A friend in
who need was a friend indeed?5Your friends can tell you your mistake, though what they say is
is mistakes
hard for you to listen A. You can share happiness, trouble and worry with our friends. Someone
to your
also says, “You can't walk some steps without a friend.5, So I think friends are absolute any absolutely
important to us. I would like to make as much friends as possible.
many
第二节:
_、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量, 确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3. 词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下 文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
二、 内容要点
1.表示感谢;2.感谢的原因;3.表达祝福。
三、 各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
一覆盖所有内容要点。
一应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
一语法结构或词汇方面有些帰误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所 致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
(21-25 分)
第四档
完成了试题规定的任务。
一虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构 或词汇所致。
一应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
(16-20 分)
第三档
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
一虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。 一应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
(11-15 分)
第二档
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
一语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
一较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
(6~10 分)
第一档
未完成试题规定的任务。
_明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。 一语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
一较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
一缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
(1~5 分)
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无 关或所写内容无法看清。
四、参考范文
Dear Peter,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Students, Union in our school. On behalf of all the students, I'm writing to extend my sincere thankfulness for your three years' hard work.
Without your excellent teaching and correct guidance, our spoken English wouldn't have improved so much. The past three years have witnessed a sea of unforgettable moments we spent together. Your humorous gestures, fluent spoken English and standard pronunciation left a deep impression on us. When we were shy to talk in English, it was you who encouraged us to be brave.
Anyway, thanks again for what you have done to us. We wish you a pleasant journey home and everything goes well with you/all the best.
Yours, Li Hua
二、听力朗读材料
听力录音稿
这是龙岩市2020年高中毕业班教学质量检查英语试题听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两 节。
注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间 将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿00,10"
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more. M: Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It5s quite a new club~we have about 50 members at the moment, but we're growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. Fm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking fbr ways to meet people. Er... what kinds of events do you organize?
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages~you know, over a drink or something. We have difierent languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and—Friday French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, Fll send you the form and some more mfbrmation. If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束o
听力考试正式开始。
停顿o(rio〃
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下_小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿0002〃
例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿0005〃
你将听到以下内容:
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
停顿o(ro2〃
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士,所以你选择C项,并将其划在试卷上。
现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿0005〃
哗—
(Text 1)
W: You must be so excited for your wedding. Was it diflEicult to find the place to hold it? I bet that was the hardest part of the planning.
M: No. It was easy, and there came with a band. It was much harder to find someone to cook.
停顿o(rio〃
哗—
(Text 2)
W: I didn't see you in school yesterday. You missed an exciting basketball match! Have you been ill?
M: Tm fine now but I felt sick with wony before my big dental appointment. I was there for hours, so
I just went home after and reviewed for the exams.
停顿o(rio〃
哗—
(Text 3)
W: Ah, you're back. How was London―wonderful or disappointing?
M: Well, I made a big mistake. I was expecting an average sort of trip, so I only booked two days. I could have stayed happily for two months.
停顿o(rio〃
哗一
(Text 4)
M: I thought the store opened at 9:00a.m. I got here an hour early and most items were already gone.
W: That's because we have different business hours during holidays. We're now open two hours early because of the Christmas sale.
停顿o(rio〃
哗一
(Text 5)
M: Look at this one. I got this from a dog that bit me when I was three.
W: Check this out. I got this when I stepped on some glass last month. I lost so much blood and had to go to the emergency room.
停顿005”
哗一
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
哗—
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 停顿0090" 哗一
(Text 6)
M: Hello, I'm looking to buy a new pair of shoes for the winter. I saw your advertisement and it said you're having a big sale today.
W: That's right. Unfortunately, most of the shoes aren't on sale today. You can save a lot of money on something to eat if you want to take advantage of the savings, though.
M: I thought that there were a few shoe brands on sale as well. Was I mistaken?
W: Well, the shoes that are on sale this weekend are actually for women and children. The men's footwear sale was earlier this month.
M: Oh, that's too bad.
W: But we offer flowers for free. Why don't you take some?
停顿00'02"
重复
停顿00,10"
哗一
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 停顿00*15"
哗一
(Text 7)
W: Remember to speak loudly throughout the whole speech, but don't yell. You want people to hear you, but you don't want to seem aggressive. You don't want to scare away your fans.
M: Mom, they have sound equipment that will make my voice louder. I don't need to speak loudly. I just need to speak clearly.
W: Okay, that's fine. I will be picking up your suit from the tailor5s tomorrow morning, but you should call them later today to make sure it will be ready.
M: Why are you picking it up the day before my speech but not the day of? I don't want it to get wrinkled or dirty.
W: Those won't happen, but you need to try on the suit before the speech. I need to make sure the tailor fixed the buttons that were damaged.
停顿o(ro2"
重复
停顿00*15"
哗一
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 停顿00,15"
哗一
(Text 8)
M: This place is certainly busy. It looks like your idea is a popular one. How did you come up with it?
W: Well, I don't eat meat or fish myself and I always found it difiEicult to find a place that served good food fbr people like me.
M: That is true. I was in a cafe yesterday and they just served me a plate of vegetables. They didn't make any efibrt to make a nice sauce or something like that.
W: Just because we have a particular diet, it doesn't mean we don't want a meal of restaurant quality. I only buy the freshest vegetables from the shops and I turn them into something delicious.
M: You certainly do and the prices of your meals seem reasonable.
W: We aim to make people feel comfortable to eat here. Even meat eaters enjoy coming here because they find the food tasty.
M: They must wonder why they ever liked meat in the first place.
W: I'd be happy if people gave up eating it because of my efforts.
停顿o(ro2"
重复
停顿00'15"
應一
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 停顿0020”
哗一
(Text 9)
M: Hi, is that Rachel Stewart?
W:Itis.
M: Hi, Rachel. It's Don Porter from the Vancouver Sun. We are doing a news article on the Parks Project. Do you have a moment?
W: Certainly. How can I help you?
M: Maybe you could start by telling us what this project is about?
W: Sure. We're trying to raise awareness about our cultural history through our park systems. M: Does that mean you will be building more parks?
W: No. What we are intending to do is update our existing parks to teach people about the land and the people who first occupied it.
M: What has been the public reaction so far?
W: It's been very positive. The people feel it will not only bring our communities together, but make our parks more attractive to visitors.
M: And how much will this cost the taxpayers? Will there be any negative effects to the wildlife or surrounding environment?
W: Not at all. First, the money we are using for this project has all been donated. Second, we are not taking away from the environment, but simply adding something to it.
M: What kind of additions?
W: Mostly native carvings and sculptures made by the people whose ancestors first lived here. But there will also be benches and gardens.
M: OK, I think I have enough here. Thank you for your time, Rachel.
停顿o(ro2"
重复
停顿0020"
哗一 听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 停顿00,15"
哗一
(Text 10)
W: David Attenborough is a British broadcaster and natural historian who is known throughout the world fbr his nature documentaries and his support fbr environmental issues. He is considered a national treasure in the UK and is still continuing his broadcasting career. David Attenborough was bom on May 8th, 1926. He is best known fbr writing and presenting the BBC's Life documentary series that together form a general survey of animal and plant life on Earth.
He is the younger brother of the famous director, producer and movie actor Richard Attenborough and older brother of the motor boss John Attenborough. David Attenborough was interested in nature from an early age. He joined the BBC in 1952, and his introduction to TV was in 高三英语答案 第7页(共8页)
1954 when he presented Zoo Quest. He later became a TV chiefbut returned to broadcasting in 1973 with Eastwards with Attenborough. The first of his ambitious Life on Earth series was made with the cooperation of an American network in 1979. His more recent programs have used scientific evidence to show the effect of man's activities on the planet, something which greatly concerns the broadcaster. At least 20 living things have been named after Attenborough, including a tree, a butterfly, a fish and a frog.
停顿o(ro2"
重复
停顿00*15"
哗一
第二节到此结束。
现在,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿02'00"
哗一
听力部分到此结束。
本试卷分第I卷和第n卷两部分,共10页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡T交回。
注意事项:
1. 答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填 写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2. 第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 第II卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的 位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使 用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
A. £19.15.
答案是C。
1. Which part of the wedding planning did the man find difiEicult?
C. The music.
C. It is disappointing.
C. At 7:00 a.m.
C. Childhood.
A. The location. B. The food.
2. What did the man do yesterday?
A. He saw a dentist.
B. He took some exams.
C. He watched a basketball match.
3. What does the man think of the trip to London?
A. It is excellent. B. It is average.
4. When did the store open today?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 8:00 a.m.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Animals. B. Scars.
第二节
听〒面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman recommend the man buy during the sale?
C. Food.
A. Clothes. B. Flowers.
7. Why won't the man buy the shoes today?
A. The store doesn't sell them.
B. They have been sold out.
C. They aren't on sale.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What is the relationship between the speakers?
C. Tailor and customer.
A. Classmates. B. Mother and son.
9. When is the speech probably happening?
A. Later today. B. Tomorrow morning.
C. The day after tomorrow. 10. Why does the woman need to pick up the suit the day before the speech?
A. To make sure it is repaired.
B. To make sure it is clean.
C. To make sure it is ironed.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a cafe. B. In a restaurant.
12. What is different about the woman's business?
A. It only serves vegetables.
B. It only serves meat.
C. It only serves the freshest fish.
13. Which of the following can describe the woman's business?
A. Expensive. B. Successful.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. What is the man?
A. A news reporter. B. A modem novelist.
15. What is the goal of the Parks Project?
A. To build more parks.
B. To save wildlife and protect the environment.
C. To educate people about their city's origins.
16. What do people think about the Parks Project?
A. It will create more jobs.
B. It will cost too much money.
C. It will benefit tourism development.
17. What will be mainly added to the parks?
A. Sculptures and carvings. B. Commercial buildings. 听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. Which member of the Attenborough family performed in films?
A. David. B. Richard.
19. When did David Attenborough first become a TV presenter?
A. In 1952. B. In 1954.
20. What does David Attenborough worry about?
A. Human influences on the planet.
B. The lack of social activities in his life.
C. In a studio.
C. Ordinary.
C. A government official.
C. Amusement rides.
C. John.
C. In 1973.
C. The production of his next documentary.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。
A
Need a job in your spare time?
Do you want to make some extra money in your spare time? Here are some choices.
Technical support
It seems almost everyone has a friend who is a technical genius. Such people earn money using their talent. If you are one of them, you could be responsible for technical support in your college or university and get your part-time job fbr a college student. You can help your friends with programs install and market services on different sites and social media. Set your hours free and enjoy the process of earning money by doing your favorite.
Tutor
A lot of students hire a tutor to help them in high school or college. If you are good at some subjects, why not work as a peer tutor? You help your friends and earn money at the same time. If you know foreign languages, you can earn more. All you need to do is make an appropriate advertisement of your services using college newspapers. One of the best things about being a tutor is that you can set your hours.
Fitness instructor
If your college or university has a fitness center and you are a sporty person, go and sign up fbr this job. You will have an absolute free opportunity to engage yourself in sports. You need to be a good psychologist, because you5re going to work with people and it'll be your job to persuade and motivate them to become sporty, healthy and strong. Being a fitness instructor is a perfect position fbr those who love to help others and want to make more friends.
Babysitter
Babysitting is quite a widespread and nice opportunity fbr students to make extra money while having a lot of fun. You can apply fbr a job at college day-care centers or consider babysitting fbr families you know.
21. Who are the part-time jobs intended fbr?
A. College students. B. Language teachers.
C. Newspaper reporters. D. Community volunteers.
22. How can one get a job as a tutor?
A. Through different websites.
B. By advertising on newspapers.
C. By submitting the application form.
D. Through in-person interviews.
23. Which of the following suits you most if you are sporty and sociable?
A. Technical support. B. Tutor. C. Fitness instructor. D. Babysitter.
It was about 10:15 p.m., when Janice Esposito arrived at the Bellport train station, New York, jumped into her Honda Odyssey, and began the 20-minute drive home. She'd just returned from visiting her mother. When she turned left on Montauk Highway, out of nowhere a car T-boned her minivan, forcing her backward some 100 feet onto the railroad tracks. She sat in the minivan, bruised(挫伤)but mostly shocked.
As it happened, Pete DiPinto, a volunteer firefighter and retired teacher, 64, was getting ready fbr bed. When he heard the noise of metal on metal and broken glass coming from not far outside his bedroom window, he grabbed a flashlight and, still dressed in his p面 amas(睡衣),ran out of the door. “Any firefighter would have done that," he later said. ctWe're always on duty."
The first car he came upon was the one that had hit Esposito. Once concluding the driver was OK, DiPinto looked around and spotted Esposito's minivan straddling(横跨)the railroad tracks. And then he heard the bells signaling an oncoming train.
DiPinto dashed to the minivan and struck on the driver's side window. She just looked at him, her 阿es unfocused. "I don't know where I am," she said. "Honey, you're on the railroad tracks," DiPinto shouted. "We have to get you off right now!" He pulled on the handle, but the door was jammed shut. The heavy train, traveling at 65 miles per hour, was whistling toward them. DiPinto ran to the passenger side and threw open the door. He pushed aside the deflating(放气)airbags, grabbed Esposito's arms, and pulled her across the seat and helped her out to safety behind a signal box a few feet away. Within six seconds, the train crashed into the minivan. “It was like a Hollywood movie,” DiPinto told reporters the next day.
The Ambulance chief told CBS New York, “The hero arrived in pajamas, not in a fire truck."
24. What can we learn from the text?
A. Esposito was driving to her mother's.
B. The car hitting Esposito had left the scene.
C. Dipinto was called to help Esposito.
D. Esposito was rescued by a retired teacher.
25. What does the writer intend to tell us?
A. Dipinto's behaviour deserves respect.
B. Speeding and driving at night are not safe.
C. Carefulness is very significant while driving.
D. Every second counts in time of emergency.
26. Why did the hero arrive in pajamas instead of in a fire truck?
A. He'd just got out of bed. B. He was careless.
C. It was urgent. D. No fire truck was available.
27. What can be the best title for the text?
A. A Narrow Escape
C. A Terrible Accident
B. A Brave Firefighter
D. A Broken Minivan
c
Burning coal to provide energy adds planet-warming carbon dioxide, or CO2, to Earth's atmosphere. As the planet heats up, experts warn that simply cutting greenhouse gas emissions(排 放)will not be enough to avoid possibly disastrous levels of global warming. CO2 must also be obliterated from the atmosphere, they say.
Existing experimental machines that remove CO2 directly from the air are too costly to be widely used. But a new report from the U.S. National Academy of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine says efiective carbon-removal technology already exists. It is not costly, or even complex science. It's forests.
The report explains that planting trees and overseeing forests are cost-efiective ways to clean the air. They also work well across large areas. Forests used to cover much of the Appalachian Mountains in the eastern United States. In the state of West Wginia, a kind of mining known as strip mining(露 天开釆)left the land there bare, without trees. Now experts are working to bring back the forests that once covered much of the state.
West Vrginia's Monongahela National Forest is home to a rare group of trees. They are called virgin(原始的)woods; they have never been touched by humans. Shane Jones, a biologist with the U.S. Forest Service, says the trees there were missed by mistake when the surrounding forest was cut down for wood many years ago. That mistake turned out to be a good thing; red spruce(云杉)forests such as those in the Monongahela are extremely effective at taking CO2 out of the atmosphere and locking it into the soil.
Experts say, nature offers powerful tools to fight climate change.
28. What does the underlined word "obliterated55 mean in Paragraph 1?
A. Prevented. B. Cleared. C. Produced. D. Stored.
29. What's the advantage of forests compared with the existing experimental machines?
A. They release more oxygen.
B. They clear more CO2.
C. They save more money.
D. They absorb CO2 faster.
30. Why does the author mention West Mrginia in Paragraph 3?
A. To prove the place is unsuitable for human survival.
B. To stress planting trees is practical for clean air.
C. To indicate trees are diflEicult to live on such poor soil.
D. To show people in the state are now living a hard life.
31. What can we know about the red spruce trees?
A. They can only be found in Monongahela National Forest
B. They were given the name virgin woods fbr beauty.
C. They were cut down fbr wood by farmers.
D. They could store carbon dioxide in the soil.
D
Some of the most famous scientific discoveries happened by accident. From the microwave oven to penicillin, scientists trying to solve a problem have sometimes found unexpected things. This is exactly how we created phosphorene nanoribbons(磷烯纳米带)——a material made from one of the universe's basic building blocks, which has the potential to revolutionize a wide range of technologies.
We'd been trying to separate layers of phosphorus crystals(晶体)into two-dimensional sheets. Instead, our technique created tiny ribbons one single atom thick and only 100 or so atoms across, but up to 100,000 atoms long. We spent three years improving the production process, before announcing our findings. The two-dimensional ribbons have a number of remarkable properties(属,性).Their unbelievable width allows their properties, such as whether and how they conduct electricity, to be controllable. They are also very flexible, which means that they can follow any surfaces they're put on perfectly, and can even be twisted.
More than 100 scientific papers predicted the transformative potential of these ribbons, should it be possible to create them, across a range of technologies 一 some as many as five years before the publishing of our discovery in Nature. Perhaps the most important of these is in the area of battery technology. The structure of phosphorene nanoribbons means that the charged ions(带电离子)that power batteries could soon move up to 1000 times faster than they currently possible do. This would mean a significant decrease in charging time, alongside an increase in capacity of approximately 50%. Such performance gains would provide massive boosts to the electric car and aircraft industries, and allow us to use renewable energy more readily, even on grey, calm days.
32. What does "we" m the text refer to?
A. Scientists. B. Doctors. C. Publishers. D. Technicians.
33. What can we know about phosphorene nanoribbons in Paragraph 2?
A. Its shape. B. Its origin. C. Its structure. D. Its characteristic.
34. What would reduce charging time according to the scientific papers?
A. The cleaner source of energy.
B. The bigger batteries of tiny ribbons.
C. The increasing capacity of batteries.
D. The faster moving speed of charged ions.
35. What does the text mainly introduce to us?
A. The amazing development of battery technology.
B. Significant changes brought by wonderful discoveries.
C. A "Wonder material" created accidentally by scientists.
D. Unexpected inventions made in human's history.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 项。
There are thousands of mtemational students who enroll(注册)in private high schools in the U.S. each year. 36
Cape Cod Academy is located in one of the least diverse parts of Massachusetts. Tony Zhang comes from Guiyang, a city in southern China. When asked about his first day there, Tony said he had no friends for the first couple of weeks. 37 Not because of the clothes, but because he chose a high school nearly 8,000 miles from home. Tony wants to experience a new culture and go to college in the U.S. He says the move forced him to grow up.
When another teenager Catherine Zhao got here from Beijing, it took her quite a while to get used to small-town Cape Cod. There are no skyscrapers and everybody drives. 38 "In China, we learn English in class, we know how to write, how to read, but there are not too many opportunities to talk there," she said.
39 Some students chat with their parents via the Internet every day. Tony also talked about the difficulties he and other Chinese students faced there. "I will say they, the American students, in general, think we're math geniuses or science geniuses. But, you know, to be honest, we are human beings as well, so we play sports, too," he said. Another thing was, when they saw him writing Chinese, they would be like, “Oh my God, how can you even do that, to communicate in such a complicated language?55
Realizing that is part of life here for Tony and his Chinese classmates, Catherine is taking the long view, and hopes to study piano at Boston's Berkley School of Music. Tony wants to major in economics and education at Brown University. After, he says, he wants to go back to China and work on the education system there. 40
A. There's homesickness, too.
B. As we can see, he's matured a lot.
C. Actually, he isn't like many teenagers.
D. That can bring on some serious culture shock.
E. She said the biggest challenge for her was talking.
F. Above all, they have to overcome the culture shock first.
G She admitted that she hated communicating with other peers.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Kevin Durant is one of the best players that have won championships in the National Basketball Association(NBA). He has also won the NBA's Most Valuable Player 41 . But it is not just
his 42 on the court that make him 43 ■ It is where he came from and what he had
to 44 that make him so.
Durant grew up in Washington, D. C. His father left the family when he was very young so his mom 45 him as a single parent. Times were 46 and they had to move from apartment to apartment. Because Kevin was very tall, he was 47 from everyone else of his age. Sometimes, he was bullied by his classmates.
Despite the —
48 there was always a lot of love and 49
_ in his family. His mom
wrote a(an) 50
that hung over Kevin's bed: "Always believe that anything is 51 了
Kevin was very tall at an early age and he liked basketball very much. So when he was about 10 years
old, he told his mom that he 52 becoming ;
an NBA player and she did everything she could to
help him.
He worked very hard at 53 himself.
He failed many times
but kept 54 . ccHe
practiced basketball
8 hours a day for 6 years —
55 ! This was on
top of his homework and
playing for his school teams! ” said his coach.
From his mom
and family, he learned always to be 56 and humble(谦逊的).Now that
Kevin has achieved
so much 57 on the court, he has focused a lot of his time on 58
His foundation helps to 59 homelessness, build basketball courts in low-income areas
and help 60
.children go to college.
41. A. reward
B. prize
C. award
D. victory
42. A. suggestions
B. facts
C. plans
D. comments
43. A. attractive
B. available
C. practical
D. special
44. A. overcome
B. overlook
C. involve
D. confirm
45. A. taught
B. coached
C. raised
D. guided
46. A. limited
B. critical
C. convenient
D. tough
47. A. free
B. different
C.far
D. safe
48. A. memories
B. feelings
C. challenges
D. envies
49. A. support
B. appreciation
C. praise
D. admiration
50. A. sign
B. note
C. announcement
D. letter
51. A. disappointing
B. boring
C. difficult
D. possible
52. A. learned of
B. thought about
C. dreamed of
D. set about
53. A. believing
B. improving
C. adjusting
D. satisfying
54. A. getting up
B. sitting up
C. coming up
D. looking up
55. A. perfectly
B. particularly
C. further
D. straight
56. A. proud
B. careful
C. kind
D. cheerful
57. A. desire
B. success
C. affection
D. duty
58. A. giving back
B. settling down
C. taking over
D. showing off
59. A. fight
B. ban
C. ignore
D. check
60. A. ordinary
B. popular
C. ambitious
D. poor
第II卷
第二节 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内単词的正确形式。(共10 小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
Chinese restaurants, which almost never close on Christmas, have managed 61 (become) as culturally American as milk and cookies for Santa.
But before Americans were crowding into Chinese restaurants 62 Christmas dinner, they were more interested in crowding these restaurants out. Labor unions once organized boycotts against Chinese restaurants, but these boycotts 63 (rare) succeeded in their aim of driving the restaurants out of business. As is known, early Chinese 64 (immigrant) were not Christian, and losing an entire day of sales for a holiday they didn't understand did not make economic sense to them. And Chinese restaurants boomed during the 65 (construct) of the Transcontinental Railroad, 66 (cater) to Chinese miners and railroad workers. Chinese restaurants used to be one of the few public places 67 welcomed African-American diners. Besides, Jewish customers were also welcomed because Chinese owners and waiters had no history of prejudice toward them. Therefore, 68 makes sense that Chinese restaurants were a destination for Jewish families on Christmas.
Over the past years Google 69 (find) that more people search for "Chinese restaurant open" during the week of Christmas, and Chinese food on Christmas has become an 70 (accept) alternative for anyone looking outside the usual holiday celebrations. It seems like proof that Chinese food and culture is finally part of mainstream America.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共io小题;每小题1分,满分io分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\ )划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
What are friends? We often talk about the topic for others. I think friends are those people whom can help you when you are in the trouble. Don't forget the saying, “A friend in need was a friend indeed."Your friends can tell you your mistake, though what they say is hard for you to listen. You can share happiness, trouble and worry with our friends. Someone also says, “You can't walk some steps without a friend.55 So I think friends are absolute important to us. I would like to make as much friends as possible.
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
美籍教师Peter在你校工作三年,现即将回国就业。请你以学生会主席李华的名义给他写 _封电子邮件表示感谢。内容包括:
1. 表示感谢;2.感谢的原因;3.表达祝福。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
英语试题参考答案及听力朗读稿
一、参考答案
第一、第二、第三部分(满分115分)
1-5 BAACB
6-10 CCBCA
11-15 BABAC
16-20 CABBA
21-25 ABCDA
26-30CABCB
31-35DADDC
36-40 DCEAF
41-45 CBDAC
46-50 DBCAB
51-55 DCBAD
56-60 CBAAD
61. to become
62. for 63. rarely
64. immigrants 65. construction
66. catering
67. which/that 68. it
69. has found
70. acceptable
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
l.for一with
2. whom—who
3. the划掉
4 .was—is
5. mistake—mistakes
6.1isten 后加 to
7. ouiyour
8. some—any
9. absolute—absolutely 10. much—>many
What are friends? We often talk about the topic for others. I think friends are those
with
people whom can help you when you are in
hi^trouble.
Don't forget the saying, “A friend in
who need was a friend indeed?5Your friends can tell you your mistake, though what they say is
is mistakes
hard for you to listen A. You can share happiness, trouble and worry with our friends. Someone
to your
also says, “You can't walk some steps without a friend.5, So I think friends are absolute any absolutely
important to us. I would like to make as much friends as possible.
many
第二节:
_、评分原则
1. 本题总分为25分,按5个档次给分。
2. 评分时,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量, 确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3. 词数少于80和多于120的,从总分中减去2分。
4. 评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性及上下 文的连贯性。
5. 拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。 英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6. 如书写较差以致影响交际,将分数降低一个档次。
二、 内容要点
1.表示感谢;2.感谢的原因;3.表达祝福。
三、 各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档
完全完成了试题规定的任务。
一覆盖所有内容要点。
一应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。
一语法结构或词汇方面有些帰误,但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所 致;具备较强的语言运用能力。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
完全达到了预期的写作目的。
(21-25 分)
第四档
完成了试题规定的任务。
一虽漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。
一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
一语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构 或词汇所致。
一应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文结构紧凑。
达到了预期的写作目的。
(16-20 分)
第三档
基本完成了试题规定的任务。
一虽漏掉一些内容,但覆盖所有主要内容。 一应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。
一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,但不影响理解。 一应用简单的语句间连接成分,使全文内容连贯。
基本达到了预期的写作目的。
(11-15 分)
第二档
未适当完成试题规定的任务。
一漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容,写了一些无关内容。
一语法结构单调,词汇项目有限。
一有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响了对写作内容的理解。
一较少使用语句间的连接成分,内容缺少连贯性。
信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
(6~10 分)
第一档
未完成试题规定的任务。
_明显遗漏主要内容,写了一些无关内容,原因可能是未理解试题要求。 一语法结构单调、词汇项目有限。
一较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误,影响对写作内容的理解。
一缺乏语句间的连接成分,内容不连贯。
信息未能传达给读者。
(1~5 分)
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息:内容太少,无法评判;写的内容均与所要求内容无 关或所写内容无法看清。
四、参考范文
Dear Peter,
I'm Li Hua, chairman of the Students, Union in our school. On behalf of all the students, I'm writing to extend my sincere thankfulness for your three years' hard work.
Without your excellent teaching and correct guidance, our spoken English wouldn't have improved so much. The past three years have witnessed a sea of unforgettable moments we spent together. Your humorous gestures, fluent spoken English and standard pronunciation left a deep impression on us. When we were shy to talk in English, it was you who encouraged us to be brave.
Anyway, thanks again for what you have done to us. We wish you a pleasant journey home and everything goes well with you/all the best.
Yours, Li Hua
二、听力朗读材料
听力录音稿
这是龙岩市2020年高中毕业班教学质量检查英语试题听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两 节。
注意:回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间 将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
停顿00,10"
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you?
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more. M: Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It5s quite a new club~we have about 50 members at the moment, but we're growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. Fm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking fbr ways to meet people. Er... what kinds of events do you organize?
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings?
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages~you know, over a drink or something. We have difierent languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and—Friday French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, Fll send you the form and some more mfbrmation. If you join now you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束o
听力考试正式开始。
停顿o(rio〃
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下_小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿0002〃
例如:现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿0005〃
你将听到以下内容:
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is?
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
停顿o(ro2〃
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案划在试卷上。
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士,所以你选择C项,并将其划在试卷上。
现在,你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿0005〃
哗—
(Text 1)
W: You must be so excited for your wedding. Was it diflEicult to find the place to hold it? I bet that was the hardest part of the planning.
M: No. It was easy, and there came with a band. It was much harder to find someone to cook.
停顿o(rio〃
哗—
(Text 2)
W: I didn't see you in school yesterday. You missed an exciting basketball match! Have you been ill?
M: Tm fine now but I felt sick with wony before my big dental appointment. I was there for hours, so
I just went home after and reviewed for the exams.
停顿o(rio〃
哗—
(Text 3)
W: Ah, you're back. How was London―wonderful or disappointing?
M: Well, I made a big mistake. I was expecting an average sort of trip, so I only booked two days. I could have stayed happily for two months.
停顿o(rio〃
哗一
(Text 4)
M: I thought the store opened at 9:00a.m. I got here an hour early and most items were already gone.
W: That's because we have different business hours during holidays. We're now open two hours early because of the Christmas sale.
停顿o(rio〃
哗一
(Text 5)
M: Look at this one. I got this from a dog that bit me when I was three.
W: Check this out. I got this when I stepped on some glass last month. I lost so much blood and had to go to the emergency room.
停顿005”
哗一
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
哗—
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。现在,你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 停顿0090" 哗一
(Text 6)
M: Hello, I'm looking to buy a new pair of shoes for the winter. I saw your advertisement and it said you're having a big sale today.
W: That's right. Unfortunately, most of the shoes aren't on sale today. You can save a lot of money on something to eat if you want to take advantage of the savings, though.
M: I thought that there were a few shoe brands on sale as well. Was I mistaken?
W: Well, the shoes that are on sale this weekend are actually for women and children. The men's footwear sale was earlier this month.
M: Oh, that's too bad.
W: But we offer flowers for free. Why don't you take some?
停顿00'02"
重复
停顿00,10"
哗一
听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 停顿00*15"
哗一
(Text 7)
W: Remember to speak loudly throughout the whole speech, but don't yell. You want people to hear you, but you don't want to seem aggressive. You don't want to scare away your fans.
M: Mom, they have sound equipment that will make my voice louder. I don't need to speak loudly. I just need to speak clearly.
W: Okay, that's fine. I will be picking up your suit from the tailor5s tomorrow morning, but you should call them later today to make sure it will be ready.
M: Why are you picking it up the day before my speech but not the day of? I don't want it to get wrinkled or dirty.
W: Those won't happen, but you need to try on the suit before the speech. I need to make sure the tailor fixed the buttons that were damaged.
停顿o(ro2"
重复
停顿00*15"
哗一
听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 停顿00,15"
哗一
(Text 8)
M: This place is certainly busy. It looks like your idea is a popular one. How did you come up with it?
W: Well, I don't eat meat or fish myself and I always found it difiEicult to find a place that served good food fbr people like me.
M: That is true. I was in a cafe yesterday and they just served me a plate of vegetables. They didn't make any efibrt to make a nice sauce or something like that.
W: Just because we have a particular diet, it doesn't mean we don't want a meal of restaurant quality. I only buy the freshest vegetables from the shops and I turn them into something delicious.
M: You certainly do and the prices of your meals seem reasonable.
W: We aim to make people feel comfortable to eat here. Even meat eaters enjoy coming here because they find the food tasty.
M: They must wonder why they ever liked meat in the first place.
W: I'd be happy if people gave up eating it because of my efforts.
停顿o(ro2"
重复
停顿00'15"
應一
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题。现在,你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 停顿0020”
哗一
(Text 9)
M: Hi, is that Rachel Stewart?
W:Itis.
M: Hi, Rachel. It's Don Porter from the Vancouver Sun. We are doing a news article on the Parks Project. Do you have a moment?
W: Certainly. How can I help you?
M: Maybe you could start by telling us what this project is about?
W: Sure. We're trying to raise awareness about our cultural history through our park systems. M: Does that mean you will be building more parks?
W: No. What we are intending to do is update our existing parks to teach people about the land and the people who first occupied it.
M: What has been the public reaction so far?
W: It's been very positive. The people feel it will not only bring our communities together, but make our parks more attractive to visitors.
M: And how much will this cost the taxpayers? Will there be any negative effects to the wildlife or surrounding environment?
W: Not at all. First, the money we are using for this project has all been donated. Second, we are not taking away from the environment, but simply adding something to it.
M: What kind of additions?
W: Mostly native carvings and sculptures made by the people whose ancestors first lived here. But there will also be benches and gardens.
M: OK, I think I have enough here. Thank you for your time, Rachel.
停顿o(ro2"
重复
停顿0020"
哗一 听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。现在,你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 停顿00,15"
哗一
(Text 10)
W: David Attenborough is a British broadcaster and natural historian who is known throughout the world fbr his nature documentaries and his support fbr environmental issues. He is considered a national treasure in the UK and is still continuing his broadcasting career. David Attenborough was bom on May 8th, 1926. He is best known fbr writing and presenting the BBC's Life documentary series that together form a general survey of animal and plant life on Earth.
He is the younger brother of the famous director, producer and movie actor Richard Attenborough and older brother of the motor boss John Attenborough. David Attenborough was interested in nature from an early age. He joined the BBC in 1952, and his introduction to TV was in 高三英语答案 第7页(共8页)
1954 when he presented Zoo Quest. He later became a TV chiefbut returned to broadcasting in 1973 with Eastwards with Attenborough. The first of his ambitious Life on Earth series was made with the cooperation of an American network in 1979. His more recent programs have used scientific evidence to show the effect of man's activities on the planet, something which greatly concerns the broadcaster. At least 20 living things have been named after Attenborough, including a tree, a butterfly, a fish and a frog.
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