2019届安徽省宣城市高三第二次调研测试英语试题（word版）
展开宣城市2019届高三年级第二次调研测试
高三英语
考生注意事项:
1.本试卷分第1卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)共四部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、考号在答题卷指定位置填写清楚并将条形码粘贴在指定区域。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。第1卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案涂黑；第Ⅱ卷请用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.考试结束时，务必将答题卡交回。
第I卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节 ,满分 40分 )
第一节 (共15小题;每小题 2分 ,满分 30分)
阅读下列短文 ,从每所给的四个选项( A ,B,C ,D)中选出最佳选项。
A
People You' ve Never Heard of Who Changed the World
It is a fact that most people live their lives unremarked by history. Whether by design or by accident , there are some pioneers whose achievements changed the course of history but whose names are unknown to us.
James Harrison
James Harrison has saved the lives of over two million people by donating his blood l,173 times, a Guinness world record. His blood produces a rare antibody (抗体) which cures the otherwise deadly Rhesus disease in unborn children. It has also been used in the development of a medicine anti - D, which will cure the Rhesus disease in children forever.
Lewis Latimer
After helping Alexander Graham Bell obtain his patent for the telephone, Lewis Latimer patented a carbon filament (碳灯丝 ) , which allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out, much more useful than that invented by Thomas Edison. Latimer went on to invent many other useful devices, including a device which cooled and cleaned patients' rooms in hospitals.
Maurice Hilleman
Not all achievements require bravery and self - sacrifice. Take Maurice Hilleman for example. He found another way to change the world. He developed the mumps vaccine (疫苗) after his daughter got the illness. And he didn ' t stop there. In total, he has single - handedly developed over 40 vaccines, including eight commonly given to children. His work has saved millions of lives and prevented serious consequences due to the diseases.
Nils Bohlin
In 1959 Nils Bohlin patented a revolutionary design that has saved millions of lives-the three - point safety belt. After the initial resistance from drivers who hated being told what to do, and even for their own good, the three - point belt has become a standard feature in new cars around the world.
21. Whose patent allowed light bulbs to burn for hours before burning out?
A. Lewis Latimer. B. Alexander Graham Bell.
C. Thomas Edison. D. Nils Bohlin.
22. What' s the similarity between James Harrison and Maurice Hilleman?
A. They both set a Guinness world record.
B. They both had spirits of bravery and self - sacrifice.
C. Their contributions saved the lives of many children.
D. They devoted themselves to work because of familv members.
23. What was drivers' initial attitude to the three - point seat belt?
A. They were content with it. B. They refused to use it.
C. They accepted it calmly. D. They got excited about it.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
B
Indian scientists have designed a new device which they hope will solve one of the biggest problems with the use of solar energy. They call the device a solar tree. Solar trees have metal " branches" extending from a tall , central pole at different levels. Each branch holds a photovoltaic (光电的) panel, also called a solar panel. These panels are flat surfaces that collect energy from the sun and turn it into electricity.
Daljit Singh Bedi is the chief scientist at the Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, or CSIR , in New Delhi, India. The CSIR laboratories are where the solar tree was designed. Bedi says the shape of the solar tree makes it possible to fit more photovoltaic panels in a space than traditional systems do. "It takes about 4 square meters of space to produce energy which otherwise would have required 400 square meters of space," he says.
Scientists believe the energy a solar tree collects will be enough to power five homes. The solar trees will make it easier to provide solar energy for homes in cities, they say. The solar trees will also take less space from farmers in rural areas. And they will collect more energy than normal photovoltaic panels on the tops of buildings, because their design helps with placement of solar panels in a way that they are exposed more to the sun.
India is the world ' s third largest producer of greenhouse gases. The country has promised to reduce its rate of greenhouse gas production.
The cost of photovoltaic panels has gone down in recent years. This has made solar power cheaper and easier to use. But it is still not clear how useful these new developments in solar power technology are.
24. Which picture can show the solar tree in the passage?
A. B. C. D.
25. What does Bedi say about the solar trees?
A. They are energy - consuming. B. They are space - saving.
C. They are easily accessible. D. They have geographical limitation.
26. What makes the solar tree collect more energy?
A. The hi - tech materials built in the panels. B. The number of panels fixed on it.
C. The correct placement of the tree. D. The flexibilitv of its design.
27. What ' s the purpose of the passage?
A. To introduce a new technological invention.
B. To explain why scientists design solar trees.
C. To describe the features of solar trees.
D. To show the benefits of solar power technology.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D 27. A
C
OK, so it' s not a real war-but the U. S. and China are at the beginning of a trade war thanks to President Trump' s policy. The Chinese government raised 34 billion dollars in new duties on goods exported from the U. S. last week in reply to President Trump ' s unwise tariffs (关税) of 34 billion dollars on Chinese goods.
Farm and seafood - producing states are going to be hit hardest by China ' s new tariffs on U. S. goods. States where cars are made and shipped to China are on the hook as well.
In terms of value, some 38 percent of products on the tariff list are related to agriculture, including soybeans, sorghum, tobacco and meat. That' s nothing like good news for farm - belt states, primarily in the Midwest like Iowa.
A wide range of seafood is on China' s tariff list. That could hurt fishery workers in Alaska and lobster harvesters in Maine. Alaska, for example, exported nearly I billion dollars worth of seafood to China. "China is a major market for Alaska seafood, " said Alexa Tonkovich, Executive Director of the Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute. " The sea food industry directly employs nearly 60, 000 workers in Alaska each year and directly employs more workers than any other private industry. "
And automaking states, particularly in the South, are also at risk. Some 24 percent of products on the list -in terms of value-are cars, trucks and other vehicles. Michigan alone exported $ 1. 7 billion worth of motor vehicles and vehicle parts to China in 2017. Other states being affected include South Carolina, where BMW makes SUVs for both the U. S. and exporters, and Alabama, home to Mercedes - Benz, Toyota , Honda and Hyundai factories.
This round of tariffs spares some industries, like commercial aircraft. Washington State, which is home to Boeing, could breathe a sigh of relief. It also, for the moment, skips tariffs on chemical products.
Alexa Tonkovich has warned the U. S. government that the trade war could risk employment, reduce industry profits, and cause the higher prices for consumers in the U. S. !
28. What does the underlined phrase "on the hook" mean?
A. Delighted in their luck. B. Lost in deep thought.
C. Caught in a difficult situation. D. Stuck in traffic jams.
29. Which state will be hurt the least on this round of tariffs?
A. Washington. B. Iowa. C. Maine. D. Michigan.
30. What is Alexa Tonkovich' s attitude towards the trade war?
A. Approving. B. Sympathetic. C. Objective. D. Opposed.
31. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the text?
I:introduction P : Point Sp : Sub - point (次要点 ) C : Conclusion
A. I-P1 -Spl -Sp2-P2 -Sp-C B. I-PI -Sp-P2-Spl -Sp2-C
C. I-P1 -P2-Spl -Sp2-Sp3 -C D. I-PI -Spl -Sp2 -Sp3 -P2-C
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D
D
Narrative medicine for healthcare professionals
If you' re a healthcare professional looking to better serve your patients, a practice known as narrative medicine may have a powerful impact. In narrative medicine, patients share the stories behind their health conditions, with an emphasis(强调 ) on their personal and emotional experience of illness, enabling clinicians (临床医生 )to provide sympathetic care. According to a report published in The Permanente Journal, the stories shared may act as a "useful resource for understanding the individual, patient - specific meaning of an illness". It ' s thought that this understanding may provide clinicians with a unique and invaluable insight into how best to treat the condition at hand.
In a healthcare system where providers are so often pressed for time, the idea of taking time out to hear each patient' s health story may seem discouraging. However, many practitioners of narrative medicine have found that the benefits of this practice supersede (取代) any concerns about time management. Along with a deeper understanding of the connections between patients ' behaviors and symptoms and the struggles that patients face in controlling their conditions, the benefits of narrative medicine include a stronger insight into possible treatments. It ' s also thought that building a health narrative may help patients feel more engaged(参与感) and empowered when it comes to managing their condition. What ' s more , studies have shown that patients may experience improvement in symptoms when encouraged to express their conditions about their illness.
Once you' ve included narrative medicine in your practice, getting the word out can help you draw patients who are seeking this approach to healthcare. Along with updating your website, you can expand your reach with social media platforms, like Facebook and Twitter. Using social media content and blog posts to share your experiences can arouse the interest of patients. Since many patients may be unfamiliar with narrative medicine, your content can go a long way in spreading the word about the many benefits of this practice. Even if you don ' t write about "narrative medicine" , the ways you write and communicate with convey your approach.
32. Narrative medicine helps clinicians provide treatment based on
A. the patient ' s wishes and needs B. the patient ' s description of his illness
C. the patient ' s personal information D. the patient ' s mental and emotional state
33. What makes it a challenge for clinicians to practice narrative medicine?
A. Lack of equipment. B. Their busyness.
C. The patient ' s status. D. No official permission.
34. How does a patient benefit from narrative medicine?
A. He is more able to monitor his health conditions.
B. He can spend less money during the treatment.
C. He gets more confidence in controlling his disease.
D. He gets to know his own behaviors and symptoms.
35. What do we know about narrative medicine from the last paragraph?
A. It is only known by a few people. B. It is widely used now.
C. It still needs improvement. D. It is a hot topic on line.
【答案】32. B 33. B 34. C 35. A
第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
" Helicopter parenting" describes a style of raising children where parents are over - protective and do too much. It describes parents who watch over their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter. Today,modern technology allows these helicopter parents to watch over from even far away.
___36___
Julie Lythcott wrote a book titled Break Free of the Overparenting Trap and Prepare Your Kids for Success. In her book,she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style. ___37___ Julie Lythcott says she experienced the effects of " Helicopter parenting" first - hand when she worked as dean of first year students. ___38___But many were unable to take care of themselves. They were turning to parents constantly for guidance,for problem solving, to have them make the choice about something.
So what can parents do if they want to break the overparenting "helicopter" cycle?___39___
◆ Stop saying " we" when you mean your son or your daughter. All too often a parent would say “ we are on the travel soccer team". Well, no , your son is or your daughter is.
◆ Stop arguing with all of the adults in our kids' lives. You need to teach your kids to advocate for themselves.
◆ Stop doing your kids' homework.
◆ ___40___ Teach them to cross the street,make a meal,and remember to put their own items in their backpacks , which becomes a briefcase one day.
When kids have all the skills to take care of themselves,they will be prepared for adulthood.
A. They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.
B. Your kid is eager for more freedom, but should you give it to him?
C. Four ways are offered to stop watching over your children.
D. The freshmen were very smart and accomplished on paper.
E. She also explains why parents should stop it.
F. Take care of your kids in every detail.
G. Build your kids' skills.
【答案】36. A 37. E
38. D 39. C
40. G
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A.B.C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
You never know how far a kind act can go. You don't know who it can___41___either. When Gloria Potter and Jeff Reick began ___42___ ,they had no idea how much it would encourage people to ___43___others with kindness.
89 - year - old Gloria Porter was lying in hospital. She couldn't leave her ward. So to escape from ___44___.she would stare out of her window to watch construction workers ___45___ the new front entrance to the hospital. She wasn't expecting one of the ironworkers to wave to her. She couldn't help but wave back at the kind ___46___.This was only the start of a special ___47___between the two.
Jeff Reick knew Porter was ___48___ ,so he decided to send a kind ___49___ to her by finding a piece of chalk and writing”Get Well" on one of the beams(梁)facing her ___50___.“I just thought that was ___51___,”Porter said. "So I should do something to ___52___that.“
When Porter saw construction workers working high above the ground on a cold windy day, she grew ___53___.She wrote 'Stay Safe" on a piece of paper, which she then ___54___on the window for the workers to see. "When I saw' Stay Safe' on the window,I___55___and said to my co - workers,‘did you see that?’’’Reick said.
The hospital staff took photos of that and ___56___them on social media. The simple acts of kindness ___57___and many people were employed in similar acts, including one woman who delivered___58___ pizza to the construction workers.
“I just try to lead by example and never expect so much ___59___,”Reick said.“If everybody ___60___does things like that, the world will be a better place.“
41. A. affect B. please C. disturb D. save
42. A. dating B. communicating C. working D. arguing
43. A. shower B. impress C. charge D. combine
44. A. fear B. sadness C. restriction D. boredom
45. A. destroying B. building C. repairing D. designing
46. A. favor B. inspiration C. gesture D. job
47. A. business B. trouble C. destination D. connection
48. A. ill B. fine C. poor D. lonely
49. A. note B. message C. letter D. memory
50. A. door B. wall C. window D. entrance
51. A. precious B. impolite C. necessary D. sudden
52. A. record B. change C. return D. remember
53. A. puzzled B. annoyed C. interested D. concerned
54. A. drew B. said C. placed D. mentioned
55. A. turned around B. looked around C. came down D. waited for
56. A. found B. commented C. deleted D. shared
57. A. succeeded B. spread C. popularized D. happened
58. A. expensive B. cheap C. free D. terrible
59. A. satisfaction B. participation C. success D. trust
60. A. apparently B. merely C. especially D. willingly
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. A 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. B 60. D
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese President Xi Jinping has praised a group of middle school students for their efforts in satellite design. He said he was pleased with their curiosity and bravery in___61___(science) exploration. The president also wished the teachers and students in Bayi School___62___happy new year.
Xi made the praise in a letter___63___(write)to the students in Beijing's Bayi School on Saturday. A small satellite designed and developed by them ___64___(send) into space last Wednesday at Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center ___65___it was designed to operate in orbit for 180 days.
Three months ago, Xi returned to ___66___(he) high school, to visit a laboratory and talk to teachers and students ___67___were designing the small satellite. The president said he was ___68___(extreme) glad to know that the satellite designed by the students would be launched and called on them to become ___69___ (build) of the country. Xi warmly encouraged the students _____70_____(study) science and contribute to the development of China. He hoped that the students would keep hungry for knowledge and develop their national spirit.
【答案】61. scientific
62. a 63. written
64. was sent
65. and 66. his
67. who/ that
68. extremely
69. builders
70. to study
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:l.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Recently, the number of foreign visitors to China have been on the increase. During our stay, they all showed a strongly interest in our traditional culture. As we all knew, English is playing a more and more important role in promote cultural exchanges nowadays. So we must learn to speak the fluent English. We should also enrich our knowledges of traditional culture. Besides, English Channels should be opened, from that foreign visitors can get more information about our culture. In conclusion, the promotion of our culture needs combining efforts. Only in this way can foreign visitors have a better understanding our country.
【答案】have→has
our→their
strongly→strong
knew→know
promote→promoting
去掉the
knowledges→knowledge
that→which
combining→combined
understanding后面加上of
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter听说现在在中国人工智能已经进入人们的日常生活，包括旅游业。他来信询问你十一假期是否有这方面的体验，请给他回信，内容包括:
1.门票无现金(手机)支付；
2.脸部识别人景区；
3.邀请他来体验。
注意:
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇:人工智能artificial intelligence 脸部识别face recognition
Dear Peter.
I'm happy to hear from you.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours truly ,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Peter,
I'm happy to hear from you. Just as you ' ve learned, artificial intelligence is now widely used in China. Here I' d like to share with you what I experienced during the week - long National Day holiday.
When traveling, we were amazed at the changes and convemence brought by artificial intelligence.
First of all, wherever and whenever we went , we could use the mobile payment. More interestingly , we no longer had to get into tourist attractions with the ID card, we could do it through a face recognition app now, which really saved time so that we didn' t have to wait in a queue. What an amazing experience!
I do hope you can come to China and experience all of this when you have spare time. Looking forward to your coming.
Yours truly ,
Li Hua
