2019届河北省五个一名校联盟高三下学期第一次诊断考试英语试题 Word版含答案

河北省“五个一名校联盟”英语
英语试卷
（满分：150分，测试时间：120分钟）
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A
L.S. Lowry Exhibition
Some 30 oil paintings and artworks on paper by British artist, L.S. Lowry (1887-1976), are on display at the Art Museum of Nanjing University of the Arts. It’s the first-ever solo exhibition of the artist’s work outside the UK. Lowry is one of Britain’s most famous artists, and was a close observer of his country’s social life in the era of industrialization and modernization. His works mainly depict (描绘) ordinary people on streets, in factories, parks and football fields. It has been said that the depiction of modern life by Lowry’s works was permeated (洋溢) with an atmosphere of sadness and loneliness, but also with respect and a sense of humor.
Date: November 15 to December 16, 9 am to 7 pm (closed on Mondays)
Venue: Art Museum of Nanjing University of the Arts
Address: 15 Huju Road North, Gulou District, Nanjing
Admission: Free
Call 025-8349-8693 for details
Golden Songs of Teresa Teng Concert
Teresa Teng (1953-1995) was an influential Chinese pop singer from Taiwan who was known for her folk songs and romantic ballads. Her voice and songs are instantly recognizable throughout the whole of Asia and in areas with large Asian populations. Chen Yajuan, a Japanese-Chinese female singer, will perform Teng’s classic songs, including Moon Represents My Heart and When Will You Come Back Again?
Date: December 20, 7:30 pm
Venue: Shanghai Oriental Art Center
Address: 425 Dingxiang Road
Tickets: 80 yuan to 580 yuan
Call 021-6132-6586 for details
The 20th Anniversary of Riverdance
This year welcomes the 20th anniversary of Riverdance, which is being marked with a world tour. This 20th anniversary version will have a new stage setting, and when it tours in China it will add some local elements like taking traditional Chinese folk songs, Love Song of Kangding and My Motherland, as accompaniments.
Date: January 13 to 18, 7:30 pm
Venue: Shanghai Culture Square
Address: 597 Fuxing Road Middle
Tickets: 80 yuan to 800 yuan
Call 021-6472-9000 for details
21. When can visitors enjoy some art free of charge?
A. December 20.
B. December 15.
C. January 14.
D. January 18.
22. What can we learn about L.S. Lowry?
A. The style of his works is negative.
B. His exhibition will be held until the end of December.
C. His work was only exhibited in his motherland before.
D. He preferred to create works on the street.
23. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The L.S. Lowry Exhibition will be open six days a week before December 16.
B. The number of songs at the concert has been announced by the organizers.
C. People can enjoy three activities in the same city in late December.
D. The first Riverdance show was performed perfectly in Dublin in 1994.
B
I live on the West Coast of British Columbia with my husband and three children. Our day started like any other day. My husband left for work in the north of the town, which is an hour and a half’s drive. The younger children caught their bus to school ten minutes away. Our oldest attends high school and is a 40-minute drive away. I work at home in the office, working on the computer.
It was November 2006 and the news had reported gusty winds. When the winds started to get strong I shut the computer down and tried to phone my husband. I left a message telling him the winds were blowing at 80 to 90 km/hr. As I hung up the phone, I heard a tree crack. I went outside and stood in the driveway. Another tree exploded and my heart was racing.
When the school bus carrying the youngsters arrived, I ran to get them. No sooner had we made it to the house than another tree exploded. The children were clearly scared, so I loaded them up into the car and we parked in the middle of the yard, where no trees could land on us, it was starting to get dark.
My oldest son didn’t come home on the bus and my husband was stranded at work. I called the high school and reached my son. He said he was stranded and didn’t know what to do. I called a friend in town for help. He managed to get my son home to me. Finally, my husband managed to get home.
We had been prepared for such events, as we had a generator, candles, a wood stove, fresh water, batteries and two freezers full of food. We were without power for five days. But we didn’t panic―we had all the emergency equipment we needed. Thankfully, none of our neighbours were injured, but the damage was extensive. We are witnessing climate change. We need to be prepared.
24. When did the mother hear a tree crack for the third time?
A. When she was on the phone.
B. After she hung up the phone.
C. Right before she and her kids went into the house.
D. Right after she and her kids got into the house.
25. Why did the mother park the car in the middle of the yard?
A. It was dark inside the house.
B. It was safer there than in the house.
C. She wanted to wait for her family there.
D. She wanted to receive help from others.
26. What does the underlined phrase “stranded at work” probably mean?
A. Busy completing his work.
B. Under the pressure of work.
C. Stuck at the workplace.
D. Worried while working.
27. Why didn’t the family feel anxious when there was a power failure?
A. Everyone made it home.
B. They encouraged each other.
C. The power would very soon be restored.
D. They had got all the necessities for emergency.
C
Darwin noted that some human emotional expressions might have started as part of a physiological function: for example, exposing the teeth to bite food. The function, however, took on meaning and became a form of communication which signals anger.
The same may be true for the animals. Baby monkeys cry for attention. They also cry to signal to an adult that they want to be carried.
“Chimpanzees do make upset voice when they are being weaned (断奶) by their mothers or have lost their mothers or another individual,” says Anne Pusey, a professor at the University of Minnesota. “They whimper (呜咽) and cry and scream. When we hear these calls, the emotion involved seems obvious. However, they do not weep in the sense of producing tears. I have seen an adolescent male whimpering when he lost sight of his older brother with whom he had been traveling.”
Babies of many mammalian species, including rats, cry. Moreover, when a baby rat cries, often his mother brings the fallen pup back into the nest. This is probably a straightforward communication, as it is with humans. However, psychologists at the University of Iowa aren’t convinced.
The Iowan researchers can cause the same crying sounds by producing large decreases and
then increases in blood flow. The blood flow also goes down when baby rats get cold. Thus, they conclude baby rats cry in the same way that we sneeze. Of course the rat baby could be crying because he’s cold and wants his mother to know.
“All young mammals make cries when separated from their mother,” says Jaak Panksepp, a psychologist at Bowling Green State University. “If you’re willing to call this crying, then certainly other animals show this emotional response.” he says, “ Some of us take seriously that animals do have emotions.”
28. According to the first paragraph, what kind of emotion does “exposing the teeth” express?
A. Disappointment. B. Excitement. C. Anger. D. Happiness.
29. Which is one probable reason why young chimpanzees might be crying?
A. They meet their brother.
B. They have nothing to eat.
C. They are being breast-fed.
D. They are parted from their mother.
30. Under what circumstance will baby rats cry just like humans’ sneeze?
A. Their blood flow is decreased.
B. They feel cold and long for affection.
C. Their blood flow is increased.
D. Their mother brings them back home.
31. Where is the passage most likely taken from?
A. An animal journal. B. A physiology book.
C. A health magazine. D. A cultural newspaper.
D
Most people who own iPhones use them as their alarm clocks―making it very easy to check emails one last time before falling asleep and hard to ever feel away from work and social networks.
Several years ago, my boss fainted due to exhaustion after staying up late to catch up on work. She banged her head and ended up with five stitches (缝针)―and became what she calls a “sleep evangelist (传教士).” Now she leaves her phone charging in another room when she goes to bed and encourages her friends to do the same.
“I sent all my friends the same Christmas gift―a lovely alarm clock―so they could stop using the excuse that they needed their very attractive iPhones by their beds to wake them up in the morning.” she said.
If your phone wakes you up in the morning, it may also be keeping you up at night. A 2008 study showed that people exposed to mobile radiation took longer to fall asleep and spent less time in deep sleep. “The study indicates that during laboratory exposure to 884 MHz wireless signals, components of sleep believed to be important for recovery from daily wear and tear are severely affected,” the study concluded.
A quarter of young people feel like they must be available by phone around the clock, according to a Swedish study that linked heavy cellphone use to sleeping problems, stress and depression. Unreturned messages carry more guilt when the technology to deal with them lies at our fingertips. Some teens even return text messages at midnight.
Most of us choose not to set limits on our nighttime availability. Nearly three quarters of people from the age of 18 to 44 sleep with their phones within reach, according to a 2012 Time poll. That number falls off slightly in middle age, but only people aged 65 and older are leaving the phone in another room as common as sleeping right next to it.
32. Why did the author’s boss start to enjoy sleeping?
A. Her friends encouraged her to sleep on time.
B. Mobile phones couldn’t wake her up on time.
C. Her friends sent her a lovely clock to wake her up.
D. She got hurt due to working too late.
33. Why did the author’s boss give her friends alarm clocks as Christmas gifts?
A. Alarm clocks don’t give off any radiation.
B. Alarm clocks are better at waking her friends up.
C. She advised them to replace phones with alarm clocks.
D. She used alarm clocks to remind them not to work too late.
34. What can we learn from the 2008 study?
A. Mobile radiation makes people unable to fall asleep.
B. Mobile phones can release 884 MHz wired signals.
C. Sleep can help people fight against radiation.
D. Components of sleep can be seriously affected by wireless signals.
35. What is the best title for the passage?
A. How Mobile Phones Affect Sleep
B. Why Alarm Clocks Are Better than Phones
C. How we can sleep better at night
D. How Mobile Phones Affect Health
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Rent Your House
Before handing the keys to your house over to a complete stranger for care, there are decisions you need to make. In fact, the decisions you make now, before searching for a tenant (房客), will make the biggest impact on the success of your rental. 36
What Condition Do You Want Your House in?
There is no end to the amount of improving you can do to your house before renting it out. 37 When is good enough, good enough?
A house should be clean, empty (unless you are offering it “furnished”, which is uncommon) and free from any major repairs at the time the tenant moves in.
Remember, the home does not need to be as fancy as you would want it to be. 38 Tenants will generally never take as good care of your house as you do―so don’t spend too much time or money making unnecessary upgrades that will only be ignored or broken.
Should You Use a Property Manager?
39 If you have the time, abilities, and energy to manage yourself―you can save a good deal of money by doing so. However, if you try to manage without the ability―it could end up costing you much more than what a property manager might charge.
How Much Can You Rent Your House for?
Luckily, discovering what the monthly rent will bear for your house is not difficult. 40 In business, market research means to get out there and find out what others in your industry are charging; learning how much to charge for rent is no different. Your house will generally rent for about the same amount as other properties that are of similar location, size and condition.
A. The problem becomes learning when to stop.
B. No one wants to be a landlord with those problems.
C. The following are some questions to answer before you rent out you house.
D. Have a professional carpet cleaner clean the carpets before showing the property.
E. Look around at other rentals in your area and try to see what the typical quality is.
F. The best way to determine how much your house will rent for is to simply do market research.
G. The decision about whether to manage yourself or hire a property manager cannot be made by anyone other than you.

第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many families usually take their children to travel during school breaks. But Julie and Tim Rivenbark planned a(n) 41 vacation with their two children―a one-year trip around the world. They plan to 42 30 countries in all.
Right now, the four travellers are about halfway through their 43 . Ms. Rivenbark says they are trying to see as much of the 44 as they can.
Mr. Rivenbark says the family has 45 on ostrich (鸵鸟) birds, elephants, and camels. But, he says, one of the most 46 experiences of the trip has been meeting new people.
“People have been 47 friendly and welcoming and love our kids―and it’s lovely to see them interacting (互动) with new people and their 48 to see our kids enjoying themselves in their country.”
Eleven-year-old Tyler says he has enjoyed 49 about the people they have met. “I learned in Africa that people have very 50 lifestyles to those in America.” His sister Kara 51 that she liked Thai food.
Ms. Rivenbark says that the  trip is 52 the children a lot more than short visits would have. “I think that the longer we travel, the more 53 it has on how they see the world. I can see them 54 more than they can see themselves,” she said.
It took the family a year to 55 for the trip. They had to sell their house and cars. Ms. Rivenbark 56 her job and her husband is using unpaid leave. They carry small bags 57 lightweight clothing and whatever else they need. Ms. Rivenbark says she 58 being able to carry everything she needs on her back.
Tyler and Kara each have iPads so they can communicate with teachers to stay 59 with their schoolwork. Tyler is also 60 a 365-day video blog.
41. A. shorter B. important C. complicate D. longer
42. A. pass B. visit C. walk D. guide
43. A. destination B. experience C. trip D. voyage
44. A. world B. nature C. forest D. country
45. A. competed B. kicked C. shot D. ridden
46. A. scary B. surprising C. exhausting D. interesting
47. A. largely B. extremely C. mainly D. rarely
48. A. caution B. passion C. reaction D. attention
49. A. teasing B. learning C. attracting D. copying
50. A. similar B. different C. odd D. special
51. A. discovered B. realized C. suggested D. explained
52. A. witnessing B. exploring C. teaching D. studying
53. A. benefit B. influence C. reflection D. action
54. A. changing B. concerning C. understanding D. sharing
55. A. leave B. hope C. fight D. prepare
56. A. adjusted B. designed C. quit D. found
57. A. filled with B. consisted of C. carried out D. taken along
58. A. practices B. prefers C. enjoys D. dislikes
59. A. rapid B. active C. fresh D. current
60. A. completing B. creating C. revising D. managing

第Ⅱ卷（50分）
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One day, I was comfortably waiting for my flight with a good book to read when 61.________ elderly lady was wheeled to our waiting area. I noticed the trouble she was having 62.________ (try) to open a packet of nuts with her shaking hands. No one else was willing to meet her gaze (目光), so I 63.________ (offer) to help. The lady was very grateful. We sat and chatted. The time came to board the plane. She could walk but needed some 64.________ (assist), so I volunteered to help her and carry her bag.
As I helped her get 65.________ (settle), I noticed her “seat mate”, a businessman, looked a bit horrified at having to make the flight with her. He offered to change 66.________ (seat) with me — and I agreed. We had a long chat. As we were entering another country we needed to fill out forms. I offered to fill 67.________ (her) because of her shaking hands. We landed and I needed to change planes, but I helped her first. The wheelchair she ordered was nowhere to be seen so we slowly walked to the gate 68.________ her daughter was waiting.
As a result, I had to run to catch my connection but, as I thought about the experience, I saw her 69.________ my airport angel, a chance for me to hope that in the future when I’m in my eighties and traveling, someone will take the time 70.________ (connect) with me.
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词。
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
In the past, very few foreigners visited the south foot of the Himalayas. Later, many Japanese went there because the honesty of a small boy.
One day, some Japanese photographers asked a locally boy to buy some bottles of beer, which took the boy three hours. The next day, the boy volunteered to help him and one of the photographers gave him lots of money. But the boy didn’t return back on time. The third night, the boy knocked at the doors of the photographer, telling him that he bought four bottles of beer at one store, climbing a mountain and crossed a river to buy another six. On the way back, three bottles was broken. He cried and brought the broken pieces to the photographer but gave him the change.
The people there were moving. Then more travelers came to the place.


第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是李华，你的英国朋友Emily来信说她非常喜欢中国的民族舞，并打算最近来中国学习民族舞，想请你帮她推荐一位舞蹈老师。请你根据以下要点给她写一封信，推荐一位老师。
要点:
1. 介绍你所推荐的老师；
2. 推荐该老师的原因；
3. 祝愿她拜师成功。
注意：
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Emily,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua

河北省“五个一名校联盟”英语试卷答案
第I卷（100分）
第一部分：听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 ABABC 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 CCABC 16-20 ABCBA
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
21-23 BCA 24-27 DBCD 28-31 CDBA 32-35 DCDA 36-40 CAEGF
第三部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
41-45 DBCAD 46-50 DBCBA 51-55 ACBAD 56-60 CACDB
第II卷（50分）
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
61. an 62. trying 63.offered 66. seats 65. settled
66. horrified 67. hers 68. where 69. as 70. to connect
第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
In the past, very few foreigners visited the south foot of the Himalayas. Later, many
southern
Japanese went there because ˄ the honesty of a small boy.
of
One day, some Japanese photographers asked a locally boy to buy some bottles of beer，
local
which took the boy three hours. The next day, the boy volunteered to help him and one of the
them
photographers gave him lots of money. But the boy didn’t return back on time. The third night,

the boy knocked at the doors of the photographer, telling him that he bought four bottles of beer
door
at one store, climbing a mountain and crossed a river to buy another six. On the way back, three
climbed
bottles was broken. He cried and brought the broken pieces to the photographer but gave him
were and
the change.
The people there were moving. Then more travelers came to the place.
moved
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
(One possible version)
Dear Emily,
I’m very glad to hear that you are going to learn Chinese folk dance in China, and the teacher I want to recommend to you is Miss Chen, the best dance teacher in our school.
You know, I love folk dance. I used to watch Miss Chen’s performances of Chinese folk dance, which impressed me a lot. And I have seen almost all of her performances in our school. Her peacock dance is wonderful. Furthermore, many of her students have won prizes in various dancing competitions. Most importantly, Miss Chen is patient and enthusiastic about teaching. I believe you will achieve a lot in this field.
Wish you good luck to be Miss Chen’s student.
Yours,
Li Hua





























听力原文
Text 1
W: David, you have eaten all the cookies in that box? They are really bad for your teeth.
M: I know, but I was so hungry and you came back so late.
W: I’m really sorry, dear. Just as I got off work, I was told I had to stay for a meeting.
Text 2
W: Have you seen that new horror movie with Tom Cruise?
M: I did see the new Tom Cruise movie. It was good, but I thought it was a comedy.
W: You did? I guess it isn’t a very good horror movie, then...
Text 3
W: Have you heard? There’s been a fire at the old paper factory.
M: Are you sure? There’s nothing in the newspaper about it.
W: I just saw it on the 6 o’clock news. Turn on the radio and you might hear something about it there.
M: I’ll phone Bob. He always knows what’s going on.
Text 4
M: Excuse me. Is this seat taken?
W: I don’t think so. That man has got his books and notes and left a few minutes ago.
Text 5
W: The apartment on the first floor is $200 a month.
M: $200? But I paid $260 yesterday.
W: Yeah, but you are on the second floor. It’s $300 on the third floor.
Text 6
W: What’s up? You look a bit down.
M: I got my results this morning for my end-of-year exams.
W: Oh, dear. Not good news, then.
M: No. No, I failed physics.
W: Oh, no, I’m sorry. What happened? I thought you revised really hard for it.
M: I did, but the questions weren’t what I expected. I tried to answer them, but …
W: Can you retake it?
M: Yeah, but I’ll have to take the course again next year.
W: What? Wait. You have to repeat the whole year?
M: Yeah. That’s normal, no?
W: Not back home, it’s not. When we fail an exam at university, we usually get the chance to retake it, but you don’t have to do the whole course again.
M: Oh, right. Well, here you have to repeat the whole course—and pay for it, of course.
Text 7
W: Hello, China Travel Agency. Can I help you?
M: Yes. I’d like to travel to London, so I want to make a reservation for me on May 4th.
W: Just a moment, please. I’m sorry but the flights are fully booked on that day. The next available flight is on May 5th. They have two flights, one at 9:30 a.m. and the other at 2:00 p.m. Both flights have seats available.
M: That’s great! I’d like to take the first available flight. What’s the fare, Please?
W: 2,250 yuan.
M: Here is 2,300 yuan.
W: Thank you. Here is the change for you and here are the ticket and receipt. Have a good time.
Text 8
W: Hi, neighbor. Everything OK?
M: Yeah. But, Huh, you know, my wife and I are going on vacation and I was wondering if you could take care of our pet dog, Odie.
W: Oh, you know, I’m preparing for an examination and I don’t really have the time.
M: I know, but Odie won’t take up much of your time. It’s easy to attend.
W: In this case, fine. Anything special I need to know?
M: Not much. Just feed him some food, and take him out for a walk, twice a day.
W: Well, OK. Anything else?
M: He enjoys watching Channel five. Just turn on the TV and he will be quiet for as long as you’d like it to be so that you can focus on your reading.
W: That’s interesting. No problem. It will be in good hand.
Text 9
W: Well, here we are in L.A. Where shall we go first? Let’s look at the map.
M: I hear the Grand Canyon is the most beautiful place on earth. And the Colorado River goes right through it.
W: OK, let’s go there. Can we camp near there, or do we have to find a hotel?
M: I guess there’re no village houses and we won’t have to spend money on hotels until we hit a big city.
W: OK. Where do we go from there?
M: How about heading north? It starts to boil in the southwest in the summer.
W: Then let’s head up and camp a few days in the Yellowstone National Park.
M: Great! We can stay one night in Salt Lake City on the way. Then we can go horseback riding, and fishing on Lake Yellowstone in the Yellowstone National Park. If we go all the way out to some of the remote parts of the park, we can look for bears and other wild animals.
W: That sounds a little scary.
M: Yeah, but exciting. Do you think we can do all of this in a week? We’ve got to get back in time for the school registration.
W: No problem.
Text 10
W: Oymyakon, in East Russia, is extremely cold. Extremely low temperatures are frequent in Oymyakon, with temperatures going below minus 45o C regularly. Winters are long and cold and often last at least nine months. The summers are much warmer than the winters. Temperatures can rise to 35o C! but then there is the problem of mosquitoes ...
About 2,300 people live in Oymyakon. Life is very much the same as 100 years ago — apart from television. For example, there are no indoor bathrooms and people use ice instead of water from the tap. The valley used to be famous because some of the oldest people in the country lived there. Fiodor Arnsow, Oymyakon’s oldest-ever local people, died in 1967. He was 109. There are about 300 children in the local school. Up until recently, there didn’t use to be any heating in the school. The children did their classes in their coats. These young people dream of having mobile phones, an Internet café and a disco with a CD player that works. A local businessman, Alexander Krylov, built the town’s first hotel to attract the tourists to the area. Each of the ten rooms has hot and cold water. The most famous visitor until now is the Hollywood actor Ewan McGregor, who visited this place — in summer of course — on the back of a motorbike.