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2019届广西高考英语(课标版)复习仿真模拟练一
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仿真模拟练一
仿真模拟练第53页
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Jack,have you received the report from Peter?
M:Yes,Mary.This morning I was talking with Alice on the phone when he came to visit me.
1.What was Jack doing when Peter came in?
A.Making a phone call.
B.Preparing a report.
C.Talking with Mary.
答案A
M:I wish Uncle Johnson wouldn’t be so careless.
W:Well,I love his humor and that makes up for his lack of carefulness.
2.What is Johnson’s strength?
A.Carefulness. B.Honesty. C.Humor.
答案C
M:I wonder whether the manager could see me tomorrow before 10:00.
W:He won’t be in till 10:50,so the earliest would be 11:00.
3.What time will the manager come?
A.At 11:00. B.At 10:00. C.At 10:50.
答案C
M:Excuse me.Do you know if any of the buses that just went by was the No.36?
W:No.There were three buses just now:No.15,No.50 and No.63.
4.Which bus does the man want to take?
A.No.15. B.No.36. C.No.63.
答案B
W:Don’t talk any more,dear.It is midnight and we’ll go to work early tomorrow morning.
M:Yes,but I feel so sorry for the people trapped in the ice.
W:Don’t worry.They will get it over with the help of the rescuers.
5.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Manager and secretary.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Husband and wife.
答案C
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
W:Look at the ad,honey,a sale on purses!Let’s go to the shop and buy one.
M:Do you really need a new one?
W:Well,not really.But this style is really in this year.
M:But I thought we were trying to save up so we could go somewhere on our vacation.
6.Why does the woman want to buy the purse?
A.The purses are new.
B.The purses are in style.
C.She has no purse to use.
答案B
7.What does the man want to do?
A.Make his wife happy.
B.Go to the shop.
C.Save money.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Can I help you?
W:I’m here to return this iPod.
M:OK.What’s wrong with it?
W:I bought it because the product reviews said it was the best music player for exercising.And I do like that it’s small.The problem is when I bought it,I was told that it held 1000 songs.
M:Yes.This model does.Earlier models can hold about 300.
W:OK.Well,this one doesn’t work.I connected it to a computer and downloaded my favorite songs.But when I went out for a run,it just played the same 10 songs over and over.
M:OK.I’ll need the receipt to do an exchange.
W:Of course.Here you go.
8.How many songs is the woman’s iPod supposed to hold?
A.1000. B.300. C.100.
答案A
9.What is wrong with the iPod?
A.It is the wrong size.
B.It doesn’t play any songs.
C.It plays a small number of songs.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Daisy,you know Mom and Dad had a quarrel this afternoon?
W:Did they?Why?They knew you didn’t get an A this time?
M:No,this time they were quarreling because of you.
W:You are cheating me again?I have never made them angry even once.
M:They said you spent too much money on the gifts for your friends this month.
W:Sounds reasonable.But I have to spend so much on Christmas gifts and you know I have to attend two of my best friends’ birthday parties.
M:You forgot it’s during financial crisis?
W:Sure,but I have found a way to help parents from next week.
M:Do you?What is that?
W:Simple.I will babysit for our new neighbor every evening and they have promised that if you walk dogs for them,you will get paid.
10.Why did Mom and Dad have a quarrel this afternoon?
A.Because the man didn’t get an A.
B.Because the woman spent too much.
C.Because the woman didn’t get an A.
答案B
11.Whose birthday parties will the woman attend?
A.The man’s.
B.Mom and Dad’s.
C.Her best friends’.
答案C
12.How will the woman make some money soon?
A.By looking after the neighbor’s children.
B.Walk dogs for their new neighbor.
C.Help parents do more housework.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Excuse me,I’d like to ask you about the charges for meals.Are they the same as they were last year?
M:No,I’m afraid not.We’ve had to increase the charge for breakfast.
W:How much is it now?
M:It’s $4.5.It used to be $3.
W:I see.What about lunch?
M:It’s unchanged,still $8.
W:Does dinner still cost $10?
M:Yes,it does.We’ve managed to keep the prices low this year.Why not try our Three-meal Plan?It is the best deal for students,only $126 per week.As usual,we’ll give you a special card to present when you come to the dining hall.
W:That sounds good.It’s said you’ve decreased the hours for serving breakfast.
M:Yes.Now it’s from 6:30 to 8:30 a.m.,30 minutes shorter.That’s a way to keep our expenses down.
W:Lunch is still 11:30 a.m.to 2:00 p.m.,though.Hold on!Dinner 6:00 to 7:30 p.m.?Isn’t that a change?
M:Yes,it used to be 5:30 to 7:30 p.m.Which plan would you like?
W:I suppose I’ll need to check my class schedule first.Thank you anyway.
13.Which meal costs most?
A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Dinner.
答案C
14.How much will a student pay per week according to the Three-meal Plan?
A.$126. B.$162. C.$216.
答案A
15.What does the man do to keep his expenses down?
A.Give the students less food.
B.Shorten the hours for serving lunch.
C.Shorten the hours for serving breakfast.
答案C
16.When did the woman have dinner in the past?
A.From 6:00 to 7:30.
B.From 5:30 to 7:30.
C.From 6:30 to 8:30.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:Welcome to Spy Tunes,a guitar learning website designed to teach you how to play guitar,understand music and learn songs at the same time.Take a step by step guitar course and learn how to play guitar from the comfort of your own home.All you need is an email and one guitar.
We will tell you which songs to practice when you choose to take your online guitar lessons with Spy Tunes.To learn songs is great fun but don’t stop there!If you want to learn how to write songs,and express yourself freely on the guitar you have to understand music on a deeper level.
When you take one of our guitar courses you will not just learn the tune,but learn from the tune!Choose the Beginner Guitar Course if you are a complete beginner or simply want to start from “scratch” again.Take the Intermediate Guitar Course if you can already play all the simple tunes and at least ten songs.If you have more than five years’ experience playing the guitar you could jump straight on to the Advanced Guitar Course.
See you on the other side!
17.Where will people take the guitar courses?
A.In the classroom.
B.On the Internet.
C.In the art centre.
答案B
18.What is required to take the Advanced Guitar Course?
A.The desire to start from“scratch”.
B.The ability to play at least ten songs.
C.Five-year experience of playing the guitar.
答案C
19.How many courses are referred to in the passage?
A.1. B.2. C.3.
答案C
20.What is this passage?
A.An ad. B.An invitation. C.An e-mail.
答案A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.
Many years ago,children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking.Today,well-mannered children have more freedom.
Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have?They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)”after you finish eating.Burping would show that you like your food.In some countries,if you give a loud burp,you are told to say “Excuse me,please.”In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all.People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are manners like in an East African town?The people try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite,you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents,you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.
Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。
21.How did polite children behave?
A.By looking into adults’ eyes while talking.
B.By keeping silent while adults were talking.
C.By slipping into the house without being heard.
D.By not opening their mouths until spoken to.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking.”可知,过去,在大人们说话时,儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。A、C、D项文章均没有提到。
22.Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered?
A.Saying “Excuse me” on burping in Mongolia.
B.Inviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia.
C.Talking with a friend before he completes things in East Africa.
D.Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.”可知,接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。
23.What can we infer from the text?
A.Hear much,speak little.
B.Love me,love my dog.
C.When in Rome do as the Romans do.
D.Do what you ought to and come what can.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句“Manners are different all over the world.”可推知,礼仪因地域而各有不同,因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。
B
I had been following the yellowish-green markers for a “popular and easy” three-mile out-and-back hike(远足).Immediately after the trailhead,the trail(小径) became very rocky and steep.But having read about the hike,I knew within five minutes,I was supposed to reach the hike’s first overlook.
However,the overlook never arrived.Instead,I found myself lost in the woods.Pulling out my cellphone,I saw it read “no service”.I checked the last text message I’d sent to my mom.It read,“Conference ended...going for a small hike before my flight home this afternoon.”I put my phone away and kept moving and yelling,“Help!Is anybody out there?”Every so often,I’d stop to listen,but I never heard a reply.
I got out my phone again.The battery was running out fast as it searched for a signal.I struggled to find a place where I could get service.When I did,I called my mom.It went through!In a shaky voice,I said,“Mom?”And then the call dropped.More than 1,500 miles away,my mom instantly knew something was wrong.She called the Denver Police Department and was directed to the US Forest Service.
This was how I was introduced to John,an operator from the US Forest Service.Following John’s instruction on the phone,I finally escaped from the woods.I breathed a sigh of relief.Then my phone rang,and it was John,making sure I was still going in the right direction.“By the way,”he said,“we’ve had your mother on hold this whole time.So once you get down the mountain,you will absolutely want to give her a call.”
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在森林里远足时迷路了,手机信号微弱,电量也即将耗尽,在接通妈妈的电话后,通话便断了,妈妈意识到了危险,立即向警察求救,帮助“我”走出森林。
24.What did the author do while finding the trail rocky and steep?
A.He yelled for help.
B.He continued walking.
C.He returned to the start.
D.He found the first overlook.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“But having read about the hike,I knew within five minutes,I was supposed to reach the hike’s first overlook.”可知,“我”认为在五分钟内就可以进行第一次远眺,据此可知,尽管石径陡峭,“我”仍然继续向前,故B项正确。
25.When did the author tell his mom about the hiking?
A.After he got lost.
B.After John’s call.
C.After a conference.
D.After the call dropped.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Conference ended...going for a small hike before my flight home this afternoon.”可知,“我”是在会议结束后告诉妈妈“我”将去远足的,故C项正确。
26.How did the author’s mom know he was in danger?
A.The author called and told her about it.
B.The author’s flight didn’t arrive on time.
C.She learned it from the US Forest Service.
D.She sensed something unusual on the phone.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“‘Mom?’ And then the call dropped...my mom instantly knew something was wrong.”可知,在“我”叫了一声“妈妈”之后,通话便断了,妈妈立即意识到了危险,据此可以判断,D项正确。
27.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.John came to the woods for the author.
B.The author’s mom was on line waiting.
C.John lost touch with the author’s mom.
D.The author went in the wrong direction.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“we’ve had your mother on hold this whole time.”可知,接线员们让“我”的妈妈一直在线等候,据此可以判断,B项正确。
C
Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for women’s rights long before they became a popular issue.
Susan was born on February 15,1820,in Adams,Massachusetts.At that time,women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.
At the age of 15,Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women.She helped gain better educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings.
After the Civil War,Susan became very involved in the women’s suffrage movement.After years of lecturing,writing,and appealing by Susan and other women,some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming’s decision.It was not until 1920 that the U.S.Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.
Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.
【解题导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony,她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。
28.What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?
A.They had low social status.
B.They could vote after getting married.
C.They managed money for their husbands.
D.They were responsible for decision-making.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that time,women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.”可知,在那时,女性没有什么权利,地位是低下的。故A项正确。
29.What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.Susan’s teaching experiences.
B.Susan’s educational background.
C.Susan’s efforts to abolish slavery.
D.Susan’s fighting for women’s causes.
答案D
解析段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women.”可知,本段主要讲述Susan Brownell Authony为争取女权而斗争的情况,故D项正确。A项仅为细节之一,无法概括该段大意;B项文中没有提及;根据第三段的“Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women.”可知,Susan Brownell Anthony为争取女权而斗争,而不是为废除奴隶制而斗争,故C项错误。
30.What does the word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A.Promoting the social movement.
B.Changing the U.S. Constitution.
C.Giving women voting rights.
D.Uniting other areas and states.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.”可知,在Susan Brownell Anthony的努力下,美国一些地区修改了法律,给了妇女投票权;结合该段第三、四句“The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming’s decision.”可以判断,画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定,故C项正确。
31.What may be the best title for the text?
A.The First American Woman to Invent Coins
B.The Problem of Women’s Rights in the U.S.
C.The Most Popular Women Organizations
D.A Pioneer in Fighting for Women’s Rights
答案D
解析标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony,她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知D项最适合作文章标题。
D
Singapore is planning to cut off web access for public servants as a defence against potential cyber attacks—a move closely watched by critics who say it marks a retreat(退缩)for a technologically advanced city-state that has trademarked the term “smart nation”.
Some security experts say the policy,due to be in place by May,risks damaging productivity among civil servants and those working at more than four dozen statutory(法定的)boards,and cutting them off from the people they serve.It may only raise slightly the defensive walls against cyber attack,they say.
Ben Desjardins,director of security solutions at network security firm Radware,called it “one of the more extreme measures I can recall by a large public organisation to fight cyber security risks”.Stephen Dane,a Hong Kong-based managing director at networking company Cisco Systems,said it was “a most unusual situation” and Ramki Thurimella,chair of the computer science department at the University of Denver,called it both “unprecedented(前所未有的)”and “a little excessive(过分的)”.One 23-year-old manager,who gave only her family name,Netagale,said blocking web access would only harm productivity and may not stop attacks.“Information may leak through other means,so blocking the Internet may not stop the unavoidable from happening,” she said.
But other cyber security companies said that with the kind of threats governments face today,Singapore had little choice but to restrict Internet access.
FireEye,a cyber security company,found that organisations in southeast Asia were 80% more likely than the global average to be hit by an advanced cyber attack.
Singapore officials said no particular attack led to the decision but noted a leakage of one ministry in 2015.David Koh,CEO of the newly formed Cyber Security Agency,said officials realized there was too much data to secure and the threat “is too real”.
【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。为了保护大量的计算机数据,新加坡政府决定切断公务员的网络连接。对此,网络安全公司和安全专家有不同的观点。
32.Singapore decides to cut off web access for public servants to .
A.match her trademark of “smart nation”
B.prevent potential cyber attacks
C.increase civil productivity
D.raise wide awareness of cyber attacks
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Singapore is planning to cut off web access for public servants as a defence against potential cyber attacks”可知,新加坡计划切断公务员的网络连接是为了防止电脑受到潜在的网络攻击,故B项正确。
33.The main idea of the third paragraph is people’s .
A.agreement with the government’s plan
B.support for the government’s plan
C.arguments over the government’s plan
D.suggestions on the government’s plan
答案C
解析段落大意题。通读该段可知,该段分别陈述了四位不同工作的人对政府这一政策的观点,他们有人赞同,有人反对。故该段主要陈述人们对政府这一政策的争论,故C项正确。
34.What is the reason for the Singapore government’s decision?
A.Cyber attacks have severely damaged the technologically advanced city-state.
B.More than 80% of the state’s websites are likely to be attacked.
C.Many organizations have been attacked online globally.
D.The Singapore government is facing threats of cyber attacks.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段可知,由于新加坡政府面临网络攻击的威胁,他们别无选择,只有切断网络连接,故D项正确。
35.According to what David Koh says,we can infer that .
A.all the Singapore government data is in danger of being attacked
B.the Singapore government is always threatened by cyber attackers
C.the Singapore government has been warned of the data security
D.cyber attacks can happen any time and too much data needs protection
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一句“David Kob,CEO...said officials realized there was too much data to secure and the threat ‘is too real’.”可知,David Koh认为政府意识到了有大量的数据需要保护,而网络攻击的威胁是真实存在的。据此可以判断,网络攻击随时会发生,大量的数据需要保护,故D项正确。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No matter what problem we’re facing,we always find solutions. 36 If you need a boost of happiness to help you through the day,be sure to remember these things:
1.Accept it.
Although it may seem challenging to accept a negative situation,it’s your best bet in moving toward a resolution. 37 What you can do is only focus on how to improve the circumstances now.
2.Don’t waste time considering it.
Working on a problem a long time can only make it bigger than it already is.Not only will you feel worse in the long run,but also you’ll lose valuable time when you could be working toward a solution. 38
3.Don’t compare yourself to others.
When you’re struggling through a tough situation,comparing yourself is the last thing you should be doing. 39 Therefore,instead of comparing,you should look at the happiness within yourself.
4.Make a plan of action.
40 If you don’t like the way something is,do what you can in your power to change it.In financial situations,you can work on a budget and prioritize your costs.In a fight with a loved one,you can take some time to cool down and improve things by talking it out.
A.You can’t change what already happened.
B.Keep an optimistic mind towards what you can’t get.
C.Don’t let a bad situation get the best of you—take steps to let it go.
D.You have no idea what struggles another person could be going through.
E.It’s impossible to succeed if you’re in low spirits.
F.It may be hard to look on the bright side,but everything passes in time.
G.The best way to overcome a negative time is to find a way out of it.
答案与解析
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们在面临问题时如何找到解决问题的方法。
36.F 根据空格后句子和F项中的关键词help you through the day,the bright side与passes in time等判断答案为F项。
37.A 根据第一点的标题和A项中的关键词accept与can’t change等判断答案为A项。
38.C 根据本段和C项中的关键词lose valuable time,solution,take steps与let it go等判断答案。故选C项。
39.D 根据本段和D项中的关键词others,struggles与another等判断答案为D项。
40.G 根据本段和G项中的关键词a plan of action,do what you can in your power to change it及find a way out of it等判断选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Gift at the Parking Lot
I never thought I would be writing about a trip to the convenience store.It was just a month after my grandmother had 41 and I did useless things hoping to fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain.
In the store,I was upset because I couldn’t even remember 42 I went there to buy so I ended up buying something 43 .As I walked out of the store to get my car,I was 44 angry at everything that was going on around me which was a very 45 feeling at that time.Feeling 46 ,my belief in God was beginning to fade.
Suddenly,a woman driving right by my side rolled down her 47 .“Excuse me,excuse me,”she said loudly. 48 she was going to ask for my parking spot,I 49 pointed to my car.“No,excuse me,”she said again.
At this point,I felt I had no 50 but to see what this 51 lady wanted.As I got closer,I realized that she was 52 something in her bag.Surprisingly,I was 53 with a sense of relief while others would be nervous in this situation.Finally,she 54 me a booklet,which read “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?”“Maybe you need this,”she said calmly 55 a warm smile on her face.However, 56 I could thank her,she was gone.
I felt a sense of 57 as I opened the first page.It 58 how people pass on,but their spirit 59 with us.This was the first time since my grandma had died that I had felt her with me and I began to feel hope again.It was a unique 60 .And,I’ll remember it for the rest of my life.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了“我”因为祖母去世而非常伤心,甚至绝望,这时一位陌生人给了“我”一个小册子,帮助“我”走出了阴霾。
41.A.come back B.passed away
C.broken down D.fallen over
答案B
解析从最后一段的“my grandma had died”可知,“我”的祖母去世了,“我”非常伤心。pass away“去世”;come back“回来”;break down“出故障”;fall over“不运转”。
42.A.what B.why
C.how D.when
答案A
解析到了便利店,“我”忘记了自己想买什么。空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少宾语,故用what。
43.A.by chance B.in hand
C.at random D.on purpose
答案C
解析因为忘记要买什么,所以“我”就随便买了一些。by chance“偶然”;in hand“在掌握中”;at random“随意”;on purpose“故意”。
44.A.still B.even
C.yet D.also
答案B
解析因为当时心情非常不好,所以甚至(even)对周围的一切都非常看不惯。
45.A.common B.unbearable
C.curious D.awkward
答案A
解析考虑到“我”当时所处的情况,这样的坏心情是非常普遍的。common“普遍的”;unbearable“难耐的”;curious“好奇的”;awkward“笨拙的,令人尴尬的”。
46.A.breathless B.hopeless
C.aimless D.helpless
答案B
解析结合最后一段中的“...I began to feel hope again.”可知,此处指“我”对于上帝的信念开始减退,因为此时感觉绝望。breathless“上气不接下气的”;hopeless“没有希望的”;aimless“没有目标的”;helpless“无助的”。
47.A.car B.door
C.window D.hand
答案C
解析突然,从“我”旁边开过的一位女司机把车窗(window)摇了下来。
48.A.Recognizing B.Worrying
C.Assuming D.Realizing
答案C
解析“我”以为她要把车停在“我”停车的位置上。recognize“认出”;worry“担心”;assume“认为”;realize“意识到”。
49.A.cautiously B.exactly
C.clumsily D.simply
答案D
解析“我”只是指了指“我”的车。cautiously“小心地”;exactly“准确地”;clumsily“笨拙地”;simply“仅仅”。
50.A.alternative B.restriction
C.destination D.prejudice
答案A
解析这个时候“我”没有其他的办法,只能看看这个女士到底想要什么。alternative“可供选择的事情”;restriction“限制”;destination“目的地”;prejudice“偏见”。
51.A.outgoing B.energetic
C.determined D.annoying
答案D
解析“我”当时心情非常差,看一切都不顺眼,所以“我”觉得这位女士很烦人。outgoing“外向的”;energetic“精力充沛的”;determined“坚决的”;annoying“使烦恼的”。
52.A.putting away B.looking into
C.searching for D.going over
答案C
解析当“我”走近的时候,“我”发现她在包里找东西。put away“将……收起”;look into“调查”;search for“寻找”;go over“仔细检查”。
53.A.cheered B.overcome
C.affected D.moved
答案B
解析令人想不到的是,这个时候“我”突然松了口气,而其他人在这种情况下都会紧张。be overcome with意为“被(感情)所控制”。cheer“欢呼”;affect“影响”;move“移动,使感动”。
54.A.offered B.showed
C.brought D.handed
答案D
解析最后她递给“我”一个小册子。hand作动词,表示“递”。
55.A.with B.in
C.on D.of
答案A
解析她的脸上带着微笑。
56.A.after B.once
C.as D.before
答案D
解析“我”还没有来得及感谢她,她就已经走了。
57.A.comfort B.satisfaction
C.inspiration D.surprise
答案A
解析当“我”翻开第一页的时候,“我”得到了安慰。comfort“安慰,舒适”;satisfaction“满意”;inspiration“灵感”;surprise“惊讶”。
58.A.implied B.explained
C.instructed D.directed
答案B
解析这本小册子告诉我们:有些人离去了,但他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。imply“暗示”;explain“解释,说明”;instruct“指示”;direct“指导”。
59.A.catches up B.fits in
C.sticks D.remains
答案D
解析他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。catch up“赶上”;fit in“适应”;stick “粘贴”;remain“继续存在”。
60.A.lesson B.memory
C.gift D.reward
答案C
解析这是一个独特的礼物(gift)。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the years,I have met some interesting people.Two of 61. most interesting people were two elderly sisters,Joan and Bernice,62. way of talking about people inspired me.
It was always a 63. (pleasant) to visit these two sisters.Just being greeted at the door was a joy.They couldn’t be 64. (happy) when seeing me.I always heard about the people who were there before me.Every person 65. (talk) about in a positive way.The conversation would go something like this,“Oh,Kay,so-and-so was here yesterday,she 66. (be)just ‘the salt of the earth’,isn’t she?”The other sister would reply,“Oh,yes!You just can’t believe 67. wonderful she is.”I never heard they said a negative word about anyone.NEVER!
I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about 68.(they).It was their attitude 69. people.There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit,he was going to hear how I was “the salt of the earth”.
What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me!I will always be 70. (thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.
答案与解析
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者所认识的一对很有趣的姐妹。
61.the 考查冠词。由空后的most interesting的提示可知,应用定冠词修饰。
62.whose 考查定语从句。whose引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中做定语,先行词为Joan and Bernice。
63.pleasure 考查词性转换。结合语境和冠词a的提示可知,此处应用名词形式。
64.happier 考查形容词比较级。否定词与比较级连用相当于最高级含义,与上文的joy呼应。
65.was talked 考查动词的时态和语态。Every person和talk构成逻辑上的动宾关系;再由前一句的时态可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。
66.is 考查动词时态。由附加问句“isn’t she”可知,此处应用is。
67.how 考查连接副词。how引导宾语从句且在从句中修饰形容词wonderful。
68.them 考查代词。介词about后应跟代词的宾格形式且表示“他们”,故填them。
69.toward(s)/to 考查介词。attitude toward(s)/to sb.意为“对某人的态度”,符合语境。
70.thankful 考查形容词。be动词后一般跟形容词做表语,故此处用形容词形式。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday,I volunteered in a tourists attraction.At noon,I was having lunch while I found a dog wandering around and looked for something to eat.Judging from its dirty look,I knew it homeless.However,when I walked closer,it ran away.Obvious,it was afraid of people.How can I give it more help?I suddenly thought of my uncle,which liked dogs very much.He was likely that he would adopt it!I telephoned to him and asked him if he would adopt the dog.He agreed,but when he came,the dog was going.
答案
Last Sunday,I volunteered in a attraction.At noon,I was having lunch I found a dog wandering around and for something to eat.Judging from its dirty look,I knew it homeless.However,when I walked closer,it ran away.,it was afraid of people.How I give it more help?I suddenly thought of my uncle,liked dogs very much.was likely that he would adopt it!I telephoned him and asked him if he would adopt the dog.He agreed,but when he came,the dog was .
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你在国外网上书店Landon购买了一本英文原版小说Gone with the Wind,货到后你发现了一些问题。请用英文给该书店写信,内容包括:
1.包装不完善导致封面有破损和污渍,书有缺页;
2.要求调换新书,尽快发货。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I purchased a book Gone with the Wind in your online bookshop Landon for its convenience and good service.I was very glad to receive it yesterday.However,when I opened the package,I was sorry to find something wrong with it.
Firstly,the cover of the novel is broken and there are some dirty spots on it due to the poor packaging.In addition,some pages are missing,which makes it impossible to read.
I would like you to change it for a new one and post it to me as soon as possible.Please do check the book and be careful with the packaging beforehand this time.I hope you can live up to the expectation of your customer.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
仿真模拟练第53页
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
W:Jack,have you received the report from Peter?
M:Yes,Mary.This morning I was talking with Alice on the phone when he came to visit me.
1.What was Jack doing when Peter came in?
A.Making a phone call.
B.Preparing a report.
C.Talking with Mary.
答案A
M:I wish Uncle Johnson wouldn’t be so careless.
W:Well,I love his humor and that makes up for his lack of carefulness.
2.What is Johnson’s strength?
A.Carefulness. B.Honesty. C.Humor.
答案C
M:I wonder whether the manager could see me tomorrow before 10:00.
W:He won’t be in till 10:50,so the earliest would be 11:00.
3.What time will the manager come?
A.At 11:00. B.At 10:00. C.At 10:50.
答案C
M:Excuse me.Do you know if any of the buses that just went by was the No.36?
W:No.There were three buses just now:No.15,No.50 and No.63.
4.Which bus does the man want to take?
A.No.15. B.No.36. C.No.63.
答案B
W:Don’t talk any more,dear.It is midnight and we’ll go to work early tomorrow morning.
M:Yes,but I feel so sorry for the people trapped in the ice.
W:Don’t worry.They will get it over with the help of the rescuers.
5.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Manager and secretary.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Husband and wife.
答案C
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
W:Look at the ad,honey,a sale on purses!Let’s go to the shop and buy one.
M:Do you really need a new one?
W:Well,not really.But this style is really in this year.
M:But I thought we were trying to save up so we could go somewhere on our vacation.
6.Why does the woman want to buy the purse?
A.The purses are new.
B.The purses are in style.
C.She has no purse to use.
答案B
7.What does the man want to do?
A.Make his wife happy.
B.Go to the shop.
C.Save money.
答案C
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
M:Can I help you?
W:I’m here to return this iPod.
M:OK.What’s wrong with it?
W:I bought it because the product reviews said it was the best music player for exercising.And I do like that it’s small.The problem is when I bought it,I was told that it held 1000 songs.
M:Yes.This model does.Earlier models can hold about 300.
W:OK.Well,this one doesn’t work.I connected it to a computer and downloaded my favorite songs.But when I went out for a run,it just played the same 10 songs over and over.
M:OK.I’ll need the receipt to do an exchange.
W:Of course.Here you go.
8.How many songs is the woman’s iPod supposed to hold?
A.1000. B.300. C.100.
答案A
9.What is wrong with the iPod?
A.It is the wrong size.
B.It doesn’t play any songs.
C.It plays a small number of songs.
答案C
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
M:Daisy,you know Mom and Dad had a quarrel this afternoon?
W:Did they?Why?They knew you didn’t get an A this time?
M:No,this time they were quarreling because of you.
W:You are cheating me again?I have never made them angry even once.
M:They said you spent too much money on the gifts for your friends this month.
W:Sounds reasonable.But I have to spend so much on Christmas gifts and you know I have to attend two of my best friends’ birthday parties.
M:You forgot it’s during financial crisis?
W:Sure,but I have found a way to help parents from next week.
M:Do you?What is that?
W:Simple.I will babysit for our new neighbor every evening and they have promised that if you walk dogs for them,you will get paid.
10.Why did Mom and Dad have a quarrel this afternoon?
A.Because the man didn’t get an A.
B.Because the woman spent too much.
C.Because the woman didn’t get an A.
答案B
11.Whose birthday parties will the woman attend?
A.The man’s.
B.Mom and Dad’s.
C.Her best friends’.
答案C
12.How will the woman make some money soon?
A.By looking after the neighbor’s children.
B.Walk dogs for their new neighbor.
C.Help parents do more housework.
答案A
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
W:Excuse me,I’d like to ask you about the charges for meals.Are they the same as they were last year?
M:No,I’m afraid not.We’ve had to increase the charge for breakfast.
W:How much is it now?
M:It’s $4.5.It used to be $3.
W:I see.What about lunch?
M:It’s unchanged,still $8.
W:Does dinner still cost $10?
M:Yes,it does.We’ve managed to keep the prices low this year.Why not try our Three-meal Plan?It is the best deal for students,only $126 per week.As usual,we’ll give you a special card to present when you come to the dining hall.
W:That sounds good.It’s said you’ve decreased the hours for serving breakfast.
M:Yes.Now it’s from 6:30 to 8:30 a.m.,30 minutes shorter.That’s a way to keep our expenses down.
W:Lunch is still 11:30 a.m.to 2:00 p.m.,though.Hold on!Dinner 6:00 to 7:30 p.m.?Isn’t that a change?
M:Yes,it used to be 5:30 to 7:30 p.m.Which plan would you like?
W:I suppose I’ll need to check my class schedule first.Thank you anyway.
13.Which meal costs most?
A.Breakfast. B.Lunch. C.Dinner.
答案C
14.How much will a student pay per week according to the Three-meal Plan?
A.$126. B.$162. C.$216.
答案A
15.What does the man do to keep his expenses down?
A.Give the students less food.
B.Shorten the hours for serving lunch.
C.Shorten the hours for serving breakfast.
答案C
16.When did the woman have dinner in the past?
A.From 6:00 to 7:30.
B.From 5:30 to 7:30.
C.From 6:30 to 8:30.
答案B
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
W:Welcome to Spy Tunes,a guitar learning website designed to teach you how to play guitar,understand music and learn songs at the same time.Take a step by step guitar course and learn how to play guitar from the comfort of your own home.All you need is an email and one guitar.
We will tell you which songs to practice when you choose to take your online guitar lessons with Spy Tunes.To learn songs is great fun but don’t stop there!If you want to learn how to write songs,and express yourself freely on the guitar you have to understand music on a deeper level.
When you take one of our guitar courses you will not just learn the tune,but learn from the tune!Choose the Beginner Guitar Course if you are a complete beginner or simply want to start from “scratch” again.Take the Intermediate Guitar Course if you can already play all the simple tunes and at least ten songs.If you have more than five years’ experience playing the guitar you could jump straight on to the Advanced Guitar Course.
See you on the other side!
17.Where will people take the guitar courses?
A.In the classroom.
B.On the Internet.
C.In the art centre.
答案B
18.What is required to take the Advanced Guitar Course?
A.The desire to start from“scratch”.
B.The ability to play at least ten songs.
C.Five-year experience of playing the guitar.
答案C
19.How many courses are referred to in the passage?
A.1. B.2. C.3.
答案C
20.What is this passage?
A.An ad. B.An invitation. C.An e-mail.
答案A
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
All over the world mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.
Many years ago,children who had good manners were seen and not heard.They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking.Today,well-mannered children have more freedom.
Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places.Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have?They want you to give a loud “burp(打嗝)”after you finish eating.Burping would show that you like your food.In some countries,if you give a loud burp,you are told to say “Excuse me,please.”In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia it is bad manners to be seen eating at all.People show good manners by turning their backs on others while they eat.What are manners like in an East African town?The people try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite,you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents,you will be asked into each one.The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.
Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends.
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了世界上一些地方的礼仪。
21.How did polite children behave?
A.By looking into adults’ eyes while talking.
B.By keeping silent while adults were talking.
C.By slipping into the house without being heard.
D.By not opening their mouths until spoken to.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句“They kept quite quiet if grown-ups were talking.”可知,过去,在大人们说话时,儿童保持沉默是一种礼貌的行为。A、C、D项文章均没有提到。
22.Which custom should we follow in order to look well-mannered?
A.Saying “Excuse me” on burping in Mongolia.
B.Inviting guests to dinner together in Polynesia.
C.Talking with a friend before he completes things in East Africa.
D.Accepting an eating invitation in Arabia.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的最后两句“The people will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no.”可知,接受阿拉伯人一起吃饭的邀请是礼貌的行为。
23.What can we infer from the text?
A.Hear much,speak little.
B.Love me,love my dog.
C.When in Rome do as the Romans do.
D.Do what you ought to and come what can.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段的第一句“Manners are different all over the world.”可推知,礼仪因地域而各有不同,因此最好的做法是入乡随俗。
B
I had been following the yellowish-green markers for a “popular and easy” three-mile out-and-back hike(远足).Immediately after the trailhead,the trail(小径) became very rocky and steep.But having read about the hike,I knew within five minutes,I was supposed to reach the hike’s first overlook.
However,the overlook never arrived.Instead,I found myself lost in the woods.Pulling out my cellphone,I saw it read “no service”.I checked the last text message I’d sent to my mom.It read,“Conference ended...going for a small hike before my flight home this afternoon.”I put my phone away and kept moving and yelling,“Help!Is anybody out there?”Every so often,I’d stop to listen,but I never heard a reply.
I got out my phone again.The battery was running out fast as it searched for a signal.I struggled to find a place where I could get service.When I did,I called my mom.It went through!In a shaky voice,I said,“Mom?”And then the call dropped.More than 1,500 miles away,my mom instantly knew something was wrong.She called the Denver Police Department and was directed to the US Forest Service.
This was how I was introduced to John,an operator from the US Forest Service.Following John’s instruction on the phone,I finally escaped from the woods.I breathed a sigh of relief.Then my phone rang,and it was John,making sure I was still going in the right direction.“By the way,”he said,“we’ve had your mother on hold this whole time.So once you get down the mountain,you will absolutely want to give her a call.”
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”在森林里远足时迷路了,手机信号微弱,电量也即将耗尽,在接通妈妈的电话后,通话便断了,妈妈意识到了危险,立即向警察求救,帮助“我”走出森林。
24.What did the author do while finding the trail rocky and steep?
A.He yelled for help.
B.He continued walking.
C.He returned to the start.
D.He found the first overlook.
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段的“But having read about the hike,I knew within five minutes,I was supposed to reach the hike’s first overlook.”可知,“我”认为在五分钟内就可以进行第一次远眺,据此可知,尽管石径陡峭,“我”仍然继续向前,故B项正确。
25.When did the author tell his mom about the hiking?
A.After he got lost.
B.After John’s call.
C.After a conference.
D.After the call dropped.
答案C
解析细节理解题。根据第二段的“Conference ended...going for a small hike before my flight home this afternoon.”可知,“我”是在会议结束后告诉妈妈“我”将去远足的,故C项正确。
26.How did the author’s mom know he was in danger?
A.The author called and told her about it.
B.The author’s flight didn’t arrive on time.
C.She learned it from the US Forest Service.
D.She sensed something unusual on the phone.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第三段的“‘Mom?’ And then the call dropped...my mom instantly knew something was wrong.”可知,在“我”叫了一声“妈妈”之后,通话便断了,妈妈立即意识到了危险,据此可以判断,D项正确。
27.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.John came to the woods for the author.
B.The author’s mom was on line waiting.
C.John lost touch with the author’s mom.
D.The author went in the wrong direction.
答案B
解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“we’ve had your mother on hold this whole time.”可知,接线员们让“我”的妈妈一直在线等候,据此可以判断,B项正确。
C
Susan Brownell Anthony was a lady ahead of her time.She fought for women’s rights long before they became a popular issue.
Susan was born on February 15,1820,in Adams,Massachusetts.At that time,women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.
At the age of 15,Susan became a schoolteacher.She taught for 15 years.Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women.She helped gain better educational rights for women.She helped give married women possession of their earnings.
After the Civil War,Susan became very involved in the women’s suffrage movement.After years of lecturing,writing,and appealing by Susan and other women,some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming’s decision.It was not until 1920 that the U.S.Constitution was changed to give all women voting rights.
Susan Brownell Anthony died in 1906 at the age of 86.She was elected to the Hall of Fame for Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American woman to have a likeness(肖像) of her face on a coin.It was the 1979 Susan Brownell Anthony dollar.
【解题导语】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony,她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。
28.What was the situation of American women like when Susan was born?
A.They had low social status.
B.They could vote after getting married.
C.They managed money for their husbands.
D.They were responsible for decision-making.
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“At that time,women had few rights.They could not own property.Money earned by a married woman belonged to her husband.Major decisions regarding children were made by the fathers.Women could not vote.”可知,在那时,女性没有什么权利,地位是低下的。故A项正确。
29.What is the third paragraph mainly about?
A.Susan’s teaching experiences.
B.Susan’s educational background.
C.Susan’s efforts to abolish slavery.
D.Susan’s fighting for women’s causes.
答案D
解析段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women.”可知,本段主要讲述Susan Brownell Authony为争取女权而斗争的情况,故D项正确。A项仅为细节之一,无法概括该段大意;B项文中没有提及;根据第三段的“Then she began organizing women’s groups to promote causes that were important to women.”可知,Susan Brownell Anthony为争取女权而斗争,而不是为废除奴隶制而斗争,故C项错误。
30.What does the word “decision” in the fourth paragraph refer to?
A.Promoting the social movement.
B.Changing the U.S. Constitution.
C.Giving women voting rights.
D.Uniting other areas and states.
答案C
解析词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“some parts of the United States changed their laws to give women the right to vote.”可知,在Susan Brownell Anthony的努力下,美国一些地区修改了法律,给了妇女投票权;结合该段第三、四句“The first state was Wyoming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually followed Wyoming’s decision.”可以判断,画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定,故C项正确。
31.What may be the best title for the text?
A.The First American Woman to Invent Coins
B.The Problem of Women’s Rights in the U.S.
C.The Most Popular Women Organizations
D.A Pioneer in Fighting for Women’s Rights
答案D
解析标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖Susan Brownell Anthony,她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知D项最适合作文章标题。
D
Singapore is planning to cut off web access for public servants as a defence against potential cyber attacks—a move closely watched by critics who say it marks a retreat(退缩)for a technologically advanced city-state that has trademarked the term “smart nation”.
Some security experts say the policy,due to be in place by May,risks damaging productivity among civil servants and those working at more than four dozen statutory(法定的)boards,and cutting them off from the people they serve.It may only raise slightly the defensive walls against cyber attack,they say.
Ben Desjardins,director of security solutions at network security firm Radware,called it “one of the more extreme measures I can recall by a large public organisation to fight cyber security risks”.Stephen Dane,a Hong Kong-based managing director at networking company Cisco Systems,said it was “a most unusual situation” and Ramki Thurimella,chair of the computer science department at the University of Denver,called it both “unprecedented(前所未有的)”and “a little excessive(过分的)”.One 23-year-old manager,who gave only her family name,Netagale,said blocking web access would only harm productivity and may not stop attacks.“Information may leak through other means,so blocking the Internet may not stop the unavoidable from happening,” she said.
But other cyber security companies said that with the kind of threats governments face today,Singapore had little choice but to restrict Internet access.
FireEye,a cyber security company,found that organisations in southeast Asia were 80% more likely than the global average to be hit by an advanced cyber attack.
Singapore officials said no particular attack led to the decision but noted a leakage of one ministry in 2015.David Koh,CEO of the newly formed Cyber Security Agency,said officials realized there was too much data to secure and the threat “is too real”.
【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文。为了保护大量的计算机数据,新加坡政府决定切断公务员的网络连接。对此,网络安全公司和安全专家有不同的观点。
32.Singapore decides to cut off web access for public servants to .
A.match her trademark of “smart nation”
B.prevent potential cyber attacks
C.increase civil productivity
D.raise wide awareness of cyber attacks
答案B
解析细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Singapore is planning to cut off web access for public servants as a defence against potential cyber attacks”可知,新加坡计划切断公务员的网络连接是为了防止电脑受到潜在的网络攻击,故B项正确。
33.The main idea of the third paragraph is people’s .
A.agreement with the government’s plan
B.support for the government’s plan
C.arguments over the government’s plan
D.suggestions on the government’s plan
答案C
解析段落大意题。通读该段可知,该段分别陈述了四位不同工作的人对政府这一政策的观点,他们有人赞同,有人反对。故该段主要陈述人们对政府这一政策的争论,故C项正确。
34.What is the reason for the Singapore government’s decision?
A.Cyber attacks have severely damaged the technologically advanced city-state.
B.More than 80% of the state’s websites are likely to be attacked.
C.Many organizations have been attacked online globally.
D.The Singapore government is facing threats of cyber attacks.
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第四段可知,由于新加坡政府面临网络攻击的威胁,他们别无选择,只有切断网络连接,故D项正确。
35.According to what David Koh says,we can infer that .
A.all the Singapore government data is in danger of being attacked
B.the Singapore government is always threatened by cyber attackers
C.the Singapore government has been warned of the data security
D.cyber attacks can happen any time and too much data needs protection
答案D
解析推理判断题。根据最后一句“David Kob,CEO...said officials realized there was too much data to secure and the threat ‘is too real’.”可知,David Koh认为政府意识到了有大量的数据需要保护,而网络攻击的威胁是真实存在的。据此可以判断,网络攻击随时会发生,大量的数据需要保护,故D项正确。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
No matter what problem we’re facing,we always find solutions. 36 If you need a boost of happiness to help you through the day,be sure to remember these things:
1.Accept it.
Although it may seem challenging to accept a negative situation,it’s your best bet in moving toward a resolution. 37 What you can do is only focus on how to improve the circumstances now.
2.Don’t waste time considering it.
Working on a problem a long time can only make it bigger than it already is.Not only will you feel worse in the long run,but also you’ll lose valuable time when you could be working toward a solution. 38
3.Don’t compare yourself to others.
When you’re struggling through a tough situation,comparing yourself is the last thing you should be doing. 39 Therefore,instead of comparing,you should look at the happiness within yourself.
4.Make a plan of action.
40 If you don’t like the way something is,do what you can in your power to change it.In financial situations,you can work on a budget and prioritize your costs.In a fight with a loved one,you can take some time to cool down and improve things by talking it out.
A.You can’t change what already happened.
B.Keep an optimistic mind towards what you can’t get.
C.Don’t let a bad situation get the best of you—take steps to let it go.
D.You have no idea what struggles another person could be going through.
E.It’s impossible to succeed if you’re in low spirits.
F.It may be hard to look on the bright side,but everything passes in time.
G.The best way to overcome a negative time is to find a way out of it.
答案与解析
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要告诉我们在面临问题时如何找到解决问题的方法。
36.F 根据空格后句子和F项中的关键词help you through the day,the bright side与passes in time等判断答案为F项。
37.A 根据第一点的标题和A项中的关键词accept与can’t change等判断答案为A项。
38.C 根据本段和C项中的关键词lose valuable time,solution,take steps与let it go等判断答案。故选C项。
39.D 根据本段和D项中的关键词others,struggles与another等判断答案为D项。
40.G 根据本段和G项中的关键词a plan of action,do what you can in your power to change it及find a way out of it等判断选G项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Gift at the Parking Lot
I never thought I would be writing about a trip to the convenience store.It was just a month after my grandmother had 41 and I did useless things hoping to fill the hole in my heart and make me forget the pain.
In the store,I was upset because I couldn’t even remember 42 I went there to buy so I ended up buying something 43 .As I walked out of the store to get my car,I was 44 angry at everything that was going on around me which was a very 45 feeling at that time.Feeling 46 ,my belief in God was beginning to fade.
Suddenly,a woman driving right by my side rolled down her 47 .“Excuse me,excuse me,”she said loudly. 48 she was going to ask for my parking spot,I 49 pointed to my car.“No,excuse me,”she said again.
At this point,I felt I had no 50 but to see what this 51 lady wanted.As I got closer,I realized that she was 52 something in her bag.Surprisingly,I was 53 with a sense of relief while others would be nervous in this situation.Finally,she 54 me a booklet,which read “What Hope for Dead Loved Ones?”“Maybe you need this,”she said calmly 55 a warm smile on her face.However, 56 I could thank her,she was gone.
I felt a sense of 57 as I opened the first page.It 58 how people pass on,but their spirit 59 with us.This was the first time since my grandma had died that I had felt her with me and I began to feel hope again.It was a unique 60 .And,I’ll remember it for the rest of my life.
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了“我”因为祖母去世而非常伤心,甚至绝望,这时一位陌生人给了“我”一个小册子,帮助“我”走出了阴霾。
41.A.come back B.passed away
C.broken down D.fallen over
答案B
解析从最后一段的“my grandma had died”可知,“我”的祖母去世了,“我”非常伤心。pass away“去世”;come back“回来”;break down“出故障”;fall over“不运转”。
42.A.what B.why
C.how D.when
答案A
解析到了便利店,“我”忘记了自己想买什么。空处引导宾语从句且从句中缺少宾语,故用what。
43.A.by chance B.in hand
C.at random D.on purpose
答案C
解析因为忘记要买什么,所以“我”就随便买了一些。by chance“偶然”;in hand“在掌握中”;at random“随意”;on purpose“故意”。
44.A.still B.even
C.yet D.also
答案B
解析因为当时心情非常不好,所以甚至(even)对周围的一切都非常看不惯。
45.A.common B.unbearable
C.curious D.awkward
答案A
解析考虑到“我”当时所处的情况,这样的坏心情是非常普遍的。common“普遍的”;unbearable“难耐的”;curious“好奇的”;awkward“笨拙的,令人尴尬的”。
46.A.breathless B.hopeless
C.aimless D.helpless
答案B
解析结合最后一段中的“...I began to feel hope again.”可知,此处指“我”对于上帝的信念开始减退,因为此时感觉绝望。breathless“上气不接下气的”;hopeless“没有希望的”;aimless“没有目标的”;helpless“无助的”。
47.A.car B.door
C.window D.hand
答案C
解析突然,从“我”旁边开过的一位女司机把车窗(window)摇了下来。
48.A.Recognizing B.Worrying
C.Assuming D.Realizing
答案C
解析“我”以为她要把车停在“我”停车的位置上。recognize“认出”;worry“担心”;assume“认为”;realize“意识到”。
49.A.cautiously B.exactly
C.clumsily D.simply
答案D
解析“我”只是指了指“我”的车。cautiously“小心地”;exactly“准确地”;clumsily“笨拙地”;simply“仅仅”。
50.A.alternative B.restriction
C.destination D.prejudice
答案A
解析这个时候“我”没有其他的办法,只能看看这个女士到底想要什么。alternative“可供选择的事情”;restriction“限制”;destination“目的地”;prejudice“偏见”。
51.A.outgoing B.energetic
C.determined D.annoying
答案D
解析“我”当时心情非常差,看一切都不顺眼,所以“我”觉得这位女士很烦人。outgoing“外向的”;energetic“精力充沛的”;determined“坚决的”;annoying“使烦恼的”。
52.A.putting away B.looking into
C.searching for D.going over
答案C
解析当“我”走近的时候,“我”发现她在包里找东西。put away“将……收起”;look into“调查”;search for“寻找”;go over“仔细检查”。
53.A.cheered B.overcome
C.affected D.moved
答案B
解析令人想不到的是,这个时候“我”突然松了口气,而其他人在这种情况下都会紧张。be overcome with意为“被(感情)所控制”。cheer“欢呼”;affect“影响”;move“移动,使感动”。
54.A.offered B.showed
C.brought D.handed
答案D
解析最后她递给“我”一个小册子。hand作动词,表示“递”。
55.A.with B.in
C.on D.of
答案A
解析她的脸上带着微笑。
56.A.after B.once
C.as D.before
答案D
解析“我”还没有来得及感谢她,她就已经走了。
57.A.comfort B.satisfaction
C.inspiration D.surprise
答案A
解析当“我”翻开第一页的时候,“我”得到了安慰。comfort“安慰,舒适”;satisfaction“满意”;inspiration“灵感”;surprise“惊讶”。
58.A.implied B.explained
C.instructed D.directed
答案B
解析这本小册子告诉我们:有些人离去了,但他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。imply“暗示”;explain“解释,说明”;instruct“指示”;direct“指导”。
59.A.catches up B.fits in
C.sticks D.remains
答案D
解析他们的灵魂还和我们在一起。catch up“赶上”;fit in“适应”;stick “粘贴”;remain“继续存在”。
60.A.lesson B.memory
C.gift D.reward
答案C
解析这是一个独特的礼物(gift)。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Over the years,I have met some interesting people.Two of 61. most interesting people were two elderly sisters,Joan and Bernice,62. way of talking about people inspired me.
It was always a 63. (pleasant) to visit these two sisters.Just being greeted at the door was a joy.They couldn’t be 64. (happy) when seeing me.I always heard about the people who were there before me.Every person 65. (talk) about in a positive way.The conversation would go something like this,“Oh,Kay,so-and-so was here yesterday,she 66. (be)just ‘the salt of the earth’,isn’t she?”The other sister would reply,“Oh,yes!You just can’t believe 67. wonderful she is.”I never heard they said a negative word about anyone.NEVER!
I understood why these two had so much company when other people complained that no one cared about 68.(they).It was their attitude 69. people.There was no doubt that when the next person came to visit,he was going to hear how I was “the salt of the earth”.
What a wonderful example these two elderly sisters were to me!I will always be 70. (thank) that I had the opportunity to know them.
答案与解析
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者所认识的一对很有趣的姐妹。
61.the 考查冠词。由空后的most interesting的提示可知,应用定冠词修饰。
62.whose 考查定语从句。whose引导非限定性定语从句,在从句中做定语,先行词为Joan and Bernice。
63.pleasure 考查词性转换。结合语境和冠词a的提示可知,此处应用名词形式。
64.happier 考查形容词比较级。否定词与比较级连用相当于最高级含义,与上文的joy呼应。
65.was talked 考查动词的时态和语态。Every person和talk构成逻辑上的动宾关系;再由前一句的时态可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。
66.is 考查动词时态。由附加问句“isn’t she”可知,此处应用is。
67.how 考查连接副词。how引导宾语从句且在从句中修饰形容词wonderful。
68.them 考查代词。介词about后应跟代词的宾格形式且表示“他们”,故填them。
69.toward(s)/to 考查介词。attitude toward(s)/to sb.意为“对某人的态度”,符合语境。
70.thankful 考查形容词。be动词后一般跟形容词做表语,故此处用形容词形式。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last Sunday,I volunteered in a tourists attraction.At noon,I was having lunch while I found a dog wandering around and looked for something to eat.Judging from its dirty look,I knew it homeless.However,when I walked closer,it ran away.Obvious,it was afraid of people.How can I give it more help?I suddenly thought of my uncle,which liked dogs very much.He was likely that he would adopt it!I telephoned to him and asked him if he would adopt the dog.He agreed,but when he came,the dog was going.
答案
Last Sunday,I volunteered in a attraction.At noon,I was having lunch I found a dog wandering around and for something to eat.Judging from its dirty look,I knew it homeless.However,when I walked closer,it ran away.,it was afraid of people.How I give it more help?I suddenly thought of my uncle,liked dogs very much.was likely that he would adopt it!I telephoned him and asked him if he would adopt the dog.He agreed,but when he came,the dog was .
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华,你在国外网上书店Landon购买了一本英文原版小说Gone with the Wind,货到后你发现了一些问题。请用英文给该书店写信,内容包括:
1.包装不完善导致封面有破损和污渍,书有缺页;
2.要求调换新书,尽快发货。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Yours,
Li Hua
参考范文
Dear Sir or Madam,
I purchased a book Gone with the Wind in your online bookshop Landon for its convenience and good service.I was very glad to receive it yesterday.However,when I opened the package,I was sorry to find something wrong with it.
Firstly,the cover of the novel is broken and there are some dirty spots on it due to the poor packaging.In addition,some pages are missing,which makes it impossible to read.
I would like you to change it for a new one and post it to me as soon as possible.Please do check the book and be careful with the packaging beforehand this time.I hope you can live up to the expectation of your customer.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
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