2019届江苏省南通中学高三上模考英语试题（解析版）

2019届江苏省南通中学高三上模考英语试题（解析版）
本试卷分五部分。满分120分。考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷（共 85 分）
第一部分： 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man?
A. A weather forecaster. B. A pilot. C. A trainer
2. What does the man imply?
A. The woman should go on playing chess.
B. He wants to play chess with the woman.
C. The woman is weak in playing chess.
3. Why does the man stop his talk with the woman?
A. He isn't interested in her words.
B. He is expecting another call.
C. He is angry with her.
4. When will Steven arrive in Cairo?
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the afternoon.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. story. B. A textbook. C. A movie.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。
6. What is the relationship between Mary and Justin?
A. Boss and secretary. B. Good friends. C. Husband and wife.
7. How will Mary spend her holiday?
A. Go swimming. B. Work in her office. C. Stay with her children.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9题。
8. Why does Mike call Mary?
A. To get a lift from her.
B. To discuss homework with her.
C. To invite her to Jerry's apartment.
9. What will Mary do on Monday?
A. Take a chemistry class. B. Have an exam. C. Hand in a book report.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12题。
10. Why has Brian Sharp refused many interviews?
A. He doesn't want people to make up stories about him.
B. He wouldn't like others to know about his private life.
C. He is afraid to answer people's questions directly.
11. How is Brian Sharp’s life?
A. Lonely and poor. B. Rich but unhappy. C. Successful and happy.
12. What does Brian Sharp say about writing novels?
A. He seldom draws stories from real life.
B. He doesn't like following a fixed pattern.
C. He wants to write over 100 historical novels.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16题。
13. What did the boy have for breakfast?
A. Bread and milk.
B. A cheese burger and meat.
C. A pudding and two cans of coke.
14. Why did the boy have a stomachache?
A. He ate too fast. B. He ate too much. C. He ran too fast.
15. What do we know about the boy?
A. He felt hungry after the PE lesson.
B. He got a good record in the PE test.
C. He only ate meat and rice for lunch.
16. What does the woman think of the boy's eating way?
A. Good. B. Strange. C. Silly.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17. What products does the speaker's company work on?
A. Birthday cards. B. Games. C. Cars.
18. How many playing pieces does Mindtwist standard have?
A. Two. B. Four. C. Six.
19. What are the playing pieces of Mindtwist Travel made of?
A. Plastic. B. Wood. C. Metal.
20. What will the speaker talk about next?
A. Collect. B. Mindtwist C. Board.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.
A. the one that B. one that
C. one D. the one
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查代词的用法。one表示泛指，相当于“a(an)+名词”，代替的是同类事物中的“一个”；that表示特指，相当于“the+名词”；代词one=" a/" an +n处one="a" product-making power；而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语（be driven by 被……驱使）作定语，因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指，相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。句意：“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国，一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。故选C。
考点：考查考查代词的用法。
2.It is beyond awkward when everyone around you ______________ laughing at a joke that you do not find funny, especially if it’s a joke told in a foreign language.
A. run into B. bursts out
C. yells out D. falls into
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。A.run into快速进入，碰撞；B. bursts out 爆发；C. yells out 大声说出来；D. falls into落入，分成。句意：当你身边的人因一个你不觉得有趣的笑话尤其是用外语来说的笑话而突然爆笑时，你是非常尴尬的。故选B。
考点：考查动词短语的词义辨析
3.Faced with economic slowdown, some companies are planning to use robots to ______ human workers to reduce their labor costs.
A. compensate B. substitute
C. symbolize D. discriminate
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词词义及句意理解。句意：面对着经济下滑，一些公司计划使用机器人代替人力工人来降低他们的劳动力支出。 A补偿，弥补；B.以…替代； C象征；D. 差别对待，歧视，故B正确。
考点：考查动词词义及句意理解
4.__________ 62% of all luxury consumer sales in Europe in 2015, shoppers from the Chinese mainland spent $7.2 billion overseas during the Spring Festival.
A. Accounting for B. Adding to
C. Consisting of D. Making up
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。accounting for表“（在数量、比例上）占”；add to增加；consist of由……组成；make up组成，补偿；句意：占欧洲2015年奢侈品消费62%的中国大陆消费者春节期间在海外消费了72亿美元。故选A。
考点：考查动词短语辨析。
【名师点睛】考查非谓语作状语要首先判断句子开头的一个动词前无主语，后无谓语这个动词通常作状语相当于相应的状语从句。非谓语v-ed作状语，与句子的主语构成被动关系或表动作完成。如Punished by his father,the boy is very sad.;非谓语V-ing作状语表主动关系和进行时。如Walking in the room ,he found something strange.如果表将来就用不定式作状语。
5.---The prices of vegetables are going up madly. It’s really too much for us.
---But for the situation where many vegetable producing areas _____ constant low temperature, things would not be like this.
A. meet with B. have met with
C. met with D. had met with
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：考查时态。句意：--蔬菜的价格疯狂上涨。对于我们来说太贵了。--要不是很多生产蔬菜的地区遭遇了不断地低温袭击，事情不会是现在这个样子。从句意看，生产蔬菜地区遭遇不断地低温，对现在造成很大影响，因此用现在完成时，强调对于现在的影响，故B正确。
考点：考查时态
6.AlphaGo’s beating Go grandmaster Lee Sedol 4-1 has ________ an international debate about whether robots will completely take the place of humans.
A. give off B. work out
C. set off D. put out
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：人工智能机器人阿尔法围棋以4：1打败围棋大师李世石引发了一场关于机器人将完全取代人类的国际争论。A. give off发出；B. work out算出；C. set off动身，引起；D. put out熄灭 ，故选C。
考点：考查动词短语的用法。
7.The conflict between economic development and environmental protection, if not appropriately _________, can cause disastrous consequences in daily life settings.
A. being managed B. to manage
C. managed D. managing
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：经济发展和环境保护之间的冲突，如果没有正确的处理，在日常生活中造成灾难性的后果。The conflict和manage之间是被动关系，并不表示正在进行，故选C。
考点：考查非谓语动词
8.—What did she want to know, Tom?
—She wondered we could complete the experiment
A. when was it that B. it was when that
C. it was when D. when it was that
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：考查强调句与宾语从句连用。句意：——汤姆，她想知道什么？——她想知道什么时候我们能完成这个实验。分析句子意思以及选项可知，空格部分为强调特殊疑问词when，且为宾语从句结构，故特殊疑问句必须置于主从句之间，并且要使用陈述语序，故应选when it was that，故选D项。
考点：考查强调句与宾语从句连用
9.---Has John ever broken his promise?
---No. For example, he said he would show me around his school, and .
A. so would he B. so did he
C. so he would D. so he did
【答案】D
【解析】
考查固定句型。句意：——John违背诺言了吗？——没有，比如他说他领我参观学校，他确实那样做了。So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语，表示“后者也那样”， So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词，表示“确实是那样”，此处表示确实那样，故选D.
【名师点睛】
“so＋助动词/系动词/情态动词＋主语”这一结构主要用来说明前面所说的情况也同样适用于后面的人或物，意为“……也一样”。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is， am， are， was， were， does， did， can， could 等。如：
He passed the exam， and so did I．
＝He passed the exam， and I passed the exam， too．
＝Both he and I passed the exam．
＝He and I both passed the exam．
他通过了考试，我也通过了考试。/ 他和我都通过了考试。
 They went to the zoo yesterday． So did we． 他们昨天去了动物园，我们也去了。
“so＋主语＋助动词/系动词/情态动词”结构则主要用于加强语气，其意为“的确如此、确实如此”，表示后者赞同前者的话或意见，只是进一步强调并重复前句所述的内容。前后句的主语指的是同一个人或物。该结构中的助动词 do 根据前文的情况也可换成 is， am， are， was， were， does， did， can， could 等。如：
—He has done a good job． 他干得不错。
—So he has． 他的确干得不错。
—He will speak at the meeting tomorrow． 他明天将在会上发言。
—So he will． 确实如此。
—He went to see his friend yesterday． 他昨天去看朋友了。
—So he did． 的确如此。
10.According to the school rule, no child be allowed out of the school, unless accompanied by his or her own parents.
A. should B. must
C. shall D. can
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查shall的特殊用法。句意：根据学校规定，除非有亲生父母陪同，否则不得让任何儿童离开学校。A.should意为“按理说，应该，竟然”； B. must意为“必须，偏偏，非要”；C. shall用于第二和第三人称的陈述句时，有“警告、命令、威胁、允诺”等；D. can有“可能，可以”之意。分析语境可知，本句中含有命令或警告的意思，即如果不是亲生父母，谁也不得带走儿童，所以从语气来说，应该选C项。
【点睛】Shall作为助动词，一般用于第一人称Ⅰ和We，表示一个将来的动作，构成将来时态。Shall后面接动词原形。例如：
（1）I shall think it over and Let you know my idea.
我将考虑一下此事，然后告诉你我的想法。
（2）We shall have a good time in the park.
我们在公园里会玩得很高兴的。1. Shall用于第一人称，表示征求对方的意愿。
如：What shall we do this evening? 我们开始上课好吗？
2. Shall用于第一、第三人称疑问句中，表示说话人征求对方的意见或向对方请示。如：
Shall we begin our lesson?
When shall he be able to leave the hospital? 他什么时候能出院？
3. Shall用于第二、第三人称，表示说话人给对方命令、警告、允诺或威胁。
如：You shall fail if you don't work harder. 如果你不加倍努力，你会失败的。（警告）
He shall have the book when I finish reading. 我读完后，他会得到那本书 （允诺）
He shall be punished if he do so. 如果他再这样做，必将受到处罚。（威胁）
11.There has been positive reaction to the proposal to help the disabled, the impact will be lasting especially for younger ones.
A. on which B. on whom
C. of which D. of whom
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：帮助残疾人的建议会产生积极的反响，其中的影响对于青少年来说将会更加持久。分析句子可知，本句的先行词是前面的positive reaction, 而先行词在定语从句中作 the impact of的介词宾语，即the impact of the positive reaction, 所以the impact和前面的句子是一种所属关系，即这件事情的影响。 the reaction是先行词，指的是物，要用which。非限制性定语从句中可以把the +n+of+which提到句首，所以用介词of+which来引导定语从句，故选C
12.To get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. So now she is reduced anything　for supper.
A. to not eating B. not to eat
C. not to eating D. to not eat
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查动名词的否定：句意：--为了有苗条的身材，fanny试了很多方法，但是都是徒劳。--所以现在她落到晚饭不吃东西的地步了。这里be reduced to“沦落到…”,中的to是介词，介词后要跟名词或动名词，动名词的否定形式是not doing，所以要选A
考点：考查动名词的否定
13.He switched off the light and was about to leave the classroom and only then____ to rain heavily.
A. it began B. it begins
C. does it begin D. did it begin
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查倒装句。句意：他关掉灯，正准备离开教室，就在这时，天下起了大雨。Only修饰的状语放在句首，后面的主句要部分倒装，故选A。
【点睛】Only+状语放在句首，后面的主句要部分倒装。要注意主句要部分便装，如果被only所强调的状语为状语从句，该句型的状语从句不倒装，只对主句进行倒装。
Only in this way can he solve the problem
Only then did he find out the truth.
Only when the students study happily will they study efficiently
Only after my friend came was the radio repaired.
如果放于句首的only所修饰的不是状语时，该句不用倒装。如
Only John can have acess to the library.
Only some of the children passed the examination
14.________ individual players, we have a great team but the problem is that they don’t play football together well at all.
A. On top of B. By means of
C. In terms of D. In case of
【答案】C
【解析】
考查介词短语。A. On top of在……之上；B. By means of用，依靠；C. In terms of按照，就……而言；D. In case of万一，假设。句意：就队员个人而言，我们有一个很伟大的团队，但问题是踢足球时他们根本不能很好地配合。故选C。
15.--- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn’t spend much on technology.
---I am afraid he won’t realize his dream. You know ________.
A. you can’t eat your cake and have it B. empty vessels make the greatest sound
C. enough is as good as a feast D. two heads are better than one
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：考查谚语。A.鱼和熊掌不能兼得；B.满瓶不动半瓶摇；C.知足常乐；D.三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮。句意：——这家工厂的经理想要大量提高产量，但他没把很多钱花在技术上。——我恐怕他实现不了他的梦想。你知道：鱼和熊掌，不能兼得。故A正确。
考点：考查谚语
第二节 完型填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
In life, we will succeed and fail often for reasons that are entirely out of our ___16___. We can work harder than anyone else in the office and still not be ___17___. We can be incredibly nice and love someone deeply, and they may not love us ___18___.
The bottom line is that life is not ___19___.
That is a tough ___20___ to swallow for many of us. As a result, some people ___21___ after being hit by even one unfair blow from life. But if we let life’s unfairness ___22___ us, we will never receive the beautiful blessings that life has ___23___ for us.
My first ___24___ marriage felt very unfair to me. No matter how hard I had tried to be a good wife, I could not make the relationship ___25___. I could have been ___26___ by that experience. But I believed that I could be ___27___ married one day ___28___ I always wanted to experience traditional family life. And then, I met this kind, thoughtful, generous man.
What I’ve learned over the years is that we can do all the things that ___29___ a good outcome, but get ___30___ things in return instead.
When we are faced with life’s seeming unfairness, our ___31___ needs to jump in. When life doesn’t go ___32___ plan, we have to let go of the outcome that we have been ___33___ and keep trying, and doing the right thing. ___34___ that life is neither fair nor straightforward. And by knowing that if we remain confident, we can drive our unfair experiences away and use them for our ___35___.
16. A. reach B. control C. date D. order
17. A. promoted B. paid C. pleased D. proved
18. A. more B. back C. enough D. unconditionally
19. A. easy B. smooth C. fair D. ideal
20. A. feeling B. word C. fact D. pill
21. A. died down B. looked down C. shut down D. settled down
22. A. confuse B. manage C. betray D. defeat
23. A. in charge B. in return C. in place D. in store
24. A. arranged B. failed C. happy D. trial
25. A. work B. start C. end D. worsen
26. A. teased B. discouraged C. hurt D. shocked
27. A. proudly B. casually C. happily D. shortly
28. A. if B. while C. because D. though
29. A. bring B. require C. serve D. deserve
30. A. bad B. inferior C. silly D. cheap
31. A. faith B. courage C. judgement D. effort
32. A. ahead of B. according to C. regardless of D. related to
33. A. achieving B. affecting C. expecting D. declining
34. A. Accept B. Assume C. Fancy D. Consider
35. A. career B. marriage C. fate D. benefit
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. D 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了如何看待生活中的不公平，当我们遇到生活中的不公平时，作者建议我们要相信自己，并继续做我们应该做的事。
【16题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：在生活中，我们成功和失败的原因往往是完全超出我们的控制。 out of reach够不着，达不到；out of control无法控制，超出…的控制；out of date过期的；out of order无序地。根据句意可知，我们无法控制的，故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查动词辨析。 promoted提升，促销； paid付款；pleased使高兴；Proved证明。分析语境可知，“我们可以比办公室其他任何人都努力工作，仍然没有得到提升”，因此要选A项。
【18题详解】
考查副词。 more更多；back回来； enough足够；unconditionally无条件地。根据语境可知“我们可以非常好，深爱一个人，他们可能不会像我们爱他们那样爱我们（即把爱还回来）”故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词辨析。 easy 容易的；smooth光滑的，顺利的；fair公平的；ideal理想的，完美的。根据上文的语境可推断出，我们付出的比回报的多，所以是不公平的（fair），而且第6题下面有“one unfair blow from life. we let life’s unfairness”提示，所以选C项。
【20题详解】
考查名词。feeling情绪，情感； word话语，单词； fact药丸，事实； pill讨厌鬼，药丸。根据上文的内容可知，这种不公平对我们许多人来说是一个难以忍受的讨厌鬼（pill）。故选D项。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。died down减弱，逐渐平息； looked down瞧不起，shut down关闭；settled down停留，定居。根据上下文的内容可知“结果，一些人甚至被生命中的一个不公平的打击击中而自我封闭”。shut down本意为“关闭”，此处引申为“自我封闭，故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查动词辨析。 Confuse使迷惑； manage经营，管理； betray背叛；defeat打败第6小题“being hit by even one unfair blow from life”中的被生活中的不平所击败（hit）与defeat是同义词，也是提示。句意“但是如果我们让生命的不公平打败我们，…”，故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查短语辨析。in charge掌管，负责； in return作为报答，反过来； in place恰当，合适；in store储存中，就要出现。根据上下文的语境可知“但是，如果我们让生命的不公平战胜我们，我们将永远不会得到生命即将到来的对我们的美好祝福”，故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词辨析。arranged安排好的； failed失败了的，不成功的；happy快乐的； trial试验，审判。根据下文的内容可知我的“第一次婚姻是失败的”。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。 work使产生效果，起作用； start开始，起动；end结束；worsen恶化，更坏。根据语境可知这是一次失败的婚姻，而且是不公平的，可知“无论我多么努力想成为一个好妻子，我都不能使这种关系运转良好”，因此选A。
【26题详解】
考查动词辨析。teased取笑，戏弄；discouraged使泄气，阻止； hurt 伤害；shocked使震惊。根据上文的内容可知无论作者如何努力，都不行，所以说“那样的经历使我灰心丧气。”故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查副词辨析。 proudly自豪地，骄傲地；casually随意地； happily快乐地；shortly立刻，马上。根据转折连词“but”,可知，作者认为想像可能有一天会有一个快乐的婚姻，故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查连词。 if如果； while当….时候；because因为；though尽管。根据后面的内容可知，作者遇到了这样一个善良、体贴、慷慨的男人，所以才会觉得有一天可以有这样的婚姻。分析前后两句，可知这是因果关系，故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。Bring带来；require 要求；serve 为…服务；deserve值得，应得。根据文章的内容可知, 作者认为可以做所有值得（deserve）做的事，故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。bad坏的； inferior比…次；silly傻的；cheap便宜的。根据句中的but与instead这两个词，意思与前者是相反的，所以句意是：但反过来，会得到坏的结果，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查名词辨析。faith信任，相信；courage勇气；judgement判断；effort努力。根据下文中的remain confident,可知confident与faith是同义的，故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查短语辨析。 ahead of提前；according to根据，按照； regardless of 不管，不论； related to与… 有关。根据上下文的语境可知，本句的意思是“当我们面对人生看似不公平的时候，我们的信念是需要继续前进。当生活不按计划进行时，我们不得不放弃期待的结果。”故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词辨析。 achieving达到，完成； affecting影响； expecting期望；declining衰落。根据语境可知，本句是指“当生活不按计划进行时，我们不得不放弃期待的（expecting）结果，不断尝试”，故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。accept接受；assume假设；fancy想像；consider考虑。根据上下文的语境可知，我们要接受（accept）生活中既不是公平的也不是直截了当的，故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查名词。career事业； marriage婚姻； fate命运；benefit好处，益处。根据语境可知，“只有知道如果我们保持信心，我们可以驱除不公平的经历，并利用它们来为我们带来好处”，故选D项。
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Parking Information
There is a mix of paid and free parking on Granville Island. Below you will find all relevant information to parking and traffic management.
FREE PARKING STALLS（停车位）
Free parking throughout Granville Island for all motorized vehicles is intended for visitors only. Free parking stalls are available and vehicles are limited to occupy one stall, once per day, and within the maximum posted time limit. When the posted time limit is reached you move your vehicle, or should you require additional parking during the same day, your vehicle must be parked in a pay parking stall.
Free Parking restrictions are strictly enforced from 7 am to 7 pm, 7 days a week.
Once your vehicle is parked, you are not permitted to move to another free stall on Granville Island at any other time through out the day. You may move to any of the pay stalls.
PAID PARKING STALLS
Pay parking restrictions are strictly enforced from 7 am to 7 pm,7 days a week.
Daily Parking
The Daily Pass is valid for 24 hours from the time of purchase. The pass is VOID（无效） if not placed face up with the date and time visible. The pass is VOID if not parked in a pay parking lot.
Weekly Parking
The Weekly Pass is valid for 7 days from the time of purchase. The pass is VOID if not placed face up with the date and time visible. The pass is VOID if not parked in a pay parking lot.
Monthly Parking
Monthly parking is limited and available on a first come first serve basis and sold starting on the twenty-sixth (26) of every month. Monthly Parking Passes are available at the Granville Island Administration Office from 8:30am-5:00pm.
A monthly parking pass allows a vehicle to be parked in an appointed parking stall only when it is clearly displayed.
Lost monthly passes cannot be replaced.
36. Visitors to Granville Island can .
A. park their cars for free as long as they wish
B. move their cars to different free stalls
C. pay the parking when the time limit is reached
D. use the same free stall for many times
37. Which of the following is TRUE according to the notice?
A. paid parking pass is valid only when it is clearly displayed.
B. Cars with the Daily Parking Pass can be parked in a free stall.
C. One can buy the Monthly Parking Pass on any day of the month.
D. One can apply for a new Monthly Parking Pass if it is lost.
【答案】36. C 37. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文为应用说明文。介绍了格兰维尔岛免费停车和付费停车的有关规定。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据FREE PARKING STALLS(停车位)部分中的“When the posted time limit is reached，you move your vehicle，or should you require additional parking during the same day，your vehicle must be parked in a pay parking stall本句的句意“当公布的时间限制到了，您需要移动您的车辆，或者如果在同一天您仍然需要停车，您的车辆必须停在收费停车位”，可知，时间到了要收费的，故C项正确。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中的“The Daily Pass ...is VOID(无效)if not placed face up with the date and time visible.”，第七段中的“The Weekly Pass ...is VOID if not placed face up with the date and time visible.”和倒数第二段“A Monthly Parking Pass allows a vehicle to be parked in an appointed parking stall only when it is clearly displayed.”可知A项正确。B项文章未提及，故可排除；根据倒数第三段中的“Monthly parking is limited and available on a first come first serve basis and sold starting on the twenty­sixth(26)of every month.”可知C项错误；根据最后一段“Lost monthly passes cannot be replaced.”可知月卡遗失是不能补办的，所以D项错误。综合分析可知A项正确。
【点睛】文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。 （2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。 3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。如第1小题 （ 4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。如第2小题。（5）事实排序型。细节理解题多数时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。如第3小题就属于是非辨别题。属于三误一正。这个题是文章多处信息的整合：根据第六段中的“The Daily Pass ...is VOID(无效)if not placed face up with the date and time visible.”第七段中的“The Weekly Pass ...is VOID if not placed face up with the date and time visible.”和倒数第二段“A Monthly Parking Pass allows a vehicle to be parked in an appointed parking stall only when it is clearly displayed.”可知A项正确。B项文章未提及，故可排除；根据倒数第三段中的“Monthly parking is limited and available on a first come first serve basis and sold starting on the twenty­sixth(26)of every month.”可知C项错误；根据最后一段“Lost monthly passes cannot be replaced.”可知月卡遗失是不能补办的，所以D项错误。综合分析可知A项正确。
B
Many of us have wondered what Earth is like beneath the surface. So have writers and scientists. In French novelist Jules Verne’s masterpiece Journey to the Center of the Earth, explorers go down to Earth’s center and discover amazing wonders.
But in real life, human beings haven’t even come close to the planet’s core (核心). The core is over 6,000 km down. The deepest hole ever created, according to the BBC, is the Kola Superdeep Borehole in Russia, which only goes 12.3 km down.
So how do we know about everything down below without any samples？
One good way to start is to think about the Earth’s density (密度), Simon Redfern of the University of Cambridge in the UK told the BBC.
“The density of the material on Earth’s surface is much lower than the average density of the whole Earth, so that tells us there’s something that has greater density,” Redfern said.
The challenge is to find out which heavy materials the core is made of. And the main material scientists have found is iron. The idea is that when Earth formed 4.5 billion years ago, a lot of iron made its way down to the core, taking up about 80 percent of it. Today scientists are still working on finding out which other materials the core could be made up of.
You might also wonder how we know the size of the core. There’s a one-word answer: seismology (地震学).
When an earthquake happens, seismic stations around the world record the shockwaves it sends throughout the planet. It’s like hitting one side of the planet with a huge hammer and listening on the other side for the noise.
Early research found that some shockwaves, called “S-waves”, went missing. S-waves can only travel through solid material, but not through liquid, so they must have found something molten in Earth’s center. By following the S-waves’ paths, scientists found out that rocks became liquid around 3,000 km down.
There are still many questions about the Earth’s core to answer. But the study of the dark world below isn’t just for scientists’ curiosity.
The movement of Earth’s molten iron core builds up a powerful magnetic (有磁力的) field. It protects us from radiation from the sun and is needed for compasses and GPS systems to work.
So perhaps none of us will ever set eyes on the core, but it’s good to know it’s there.
38. The author mentions Jules Verne’s novel Journey to the Center of the Earth in the first paragraph to .
A. discuss the possibility of going down to Earth’s center
B. show how much humans have discovered about Earth
C. paint a picture in our imagination of the dark world below
D. show humans’ deep interest in Earth’s center
39. We can learn from the article that “S-waves” .
A. are often used to predict earthquakes
B. cannot travel through liquid material
C. are the most noticeable shockwaves produced by earthquakes
D. can travel most rapidly at 3,000 kilometers below Earth’s surface
40. We can infer from the last three paragraphs that .
A. research into Earth’s core has hardly made any progress in recent years
B. improvements in GPS systems could help people find out more about Earth
C. Earth’s core helps to protect humans from harm
D. scientists are likely to reach Earth’s center within dozens of years
【答案】38. D 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Many of us have wondered what Earth is like beneath the surface”可知我们中的许多人都对地球感兴趣。接着说“作家和科学家也是如此。在法国小说家朱尔斯·凡尔纳的杰作《到地球中心的旅程》中，探险家来到地球中心，发现了惊人的奇迹”，由此可推断出人类对于地球尤其是地球中心有着浓厚的兴趣，分析选项可知D项符合题意，故选D项。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“S-waves can only travel through solid material, but not through liquid,”可知，“S波只能通过固体材料传播，但不能通过液体传播”，由此可推断出B项正确。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后三段可知，在地球中心有熔融的物质这种物质在地球中心周围形成了液体，无法让S波通过。这种地球中心的熔融的物质不断运动形成了一个强大的磁场，保护我们免受太阳的辐射。综合起来就是地球的核心有助于保护人类免受伤害。分析选项可知C项（地球的核心有助于保护人类免受伤害），故选C项。
C
Whales, seals and walruses stay warm in cold water because they have a thick layer of blubber. We humans rely on something like blubber—neoprene rubber wet suits—to spend time in cold water. But the thick versions for really icy water are heavy and clumsy. So rather than taking after big marine mammals, what if we could learn from the littler ones, like beavers and otters?
“These animals are quite small and they can’t carry around a thick layer of blubber. So instead they have fur that is evolved to trap air, and this air provides a layer of insulation for them in water.”
Alice Nasto is a graduate student in mechanical engineering at MIT. Scientists have known about this air-trapping insulation mechanism for a long time, but they had not teased out the details of how it works. So Nasto and her colleagues took on the challenge.
“We’re creating these furry samples from these rubbery materials by laser cutting molds and casting these hairy surfaces. And through our approach we can precisely control the spacing of the hairs and the length of the hairs.”
The researchers then created a system to gather data when their pelts (毛皮) entered and moved through a liquid—in this case not water, but silicone oil, which makes it easier to see air bubbles. The key is to keep the pelt’s air layer intact (完好的).
“So when they’re crossing the air water interface, initially their hairy texture is full of air. And then you go into water. How much of the air comes down with you as you’re moving in through the interface. So that’s what this model will tell you.”
They found that the denser the hairs, the more the air gets trapped，which should keep the animal—or potentially the human in a future furry wet suit—warm. The research is in the journal Physical Review Fluids.
“What we would like to work on moving forward is understanding, after you dive into the water, how do you maintain this air layer trapped in your fur. And there’s lots of interesting properties of the fur in nature that we haven’t yet looked at in our model that could help explain how this mechanism might work.”
So for now, cold-water divers and surfers will still emulate seals or sea lions. But the day may come when they’ll more closely resemble otters or beavers.
41. What can make littler mammals keep warm in cold water?
A. An air-trapping insulation mechanism. B. A thick layer of blubber.
C. A fur that is evolved to trap air. D. A neoprene rubber wet suit.
42. Nasto and her colleagues have revealed _______________.
A. the denser the hairs, the more the air can be carried with.
B. the way this air-trapping insulation mechanism works.
C. how the air layer trapped in the fur is maintained in water.
D. the existence of the air-trapping insulation mechanism.
43. The passage is most probably taken from ______________.
A. a newspaper B. a travel book
C. a medical report D. a science magazine
44. What is the best title for the passage?
A. A Fantastic Layer of Fur B. An Important Research
C. A Wonderful Mechanism D. A Graduate’s Challenge
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。主要讲述了小型动物在冬天的时候依靠他们薄薄的皮毛，进化成空气滞留的隔热机理的事，说明皮毛层也是很神奇的。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句，“So instead they have fur that is evolved to trap air，and this air provides a layer of insulation for them in water…”及第三段第二句“Scientists have known about this air-trapping insulation mechanism for a long time，but they had not teased out the details of how it works．”没有又厚又浓的皮毛保暖，像海狸这样的小动物会有进化成隔绝空气，尤其冷空气的皮，为它们提供了一层隔热层。而这种空气滞留的隔热机理也正是科学家们所研究的对象。综合归纳可知，它们的毛皮进化成隔绝空气。结合选项，选C（一种进化成隔绝冷空气的毛皮）符合题意，故选C项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第七段中的They found that the denser the hairs，the more the air gets trapped，…由此可知，Nasto和他的同事们发现毛发越浓密，更多的空气会进入，结合选项，可知选项A符合题意，故选A项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要研究的是小型动物是如何在冬日保暖，还涉及到科学家对他们的研究等。由内容可知属于科普文章，应当来自于科学杂志。分析选项A. a newspaper报纸；B. a travel book旅游书；C. a medical repor.医学报告；D. a science magazine科学杂志。可知D项符合题意，故选D项。
【44题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章内容．主要讲述了小型动物在冬天的时候依靠他们薄薄的皮毛，进化成空气滞留的隔热机理的事，说明皮毛层也是很神奇的．结合选项可知选A。
【点睛】本文是一个科教类阅读，其中第3小题涉及到推理判断题。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。如第3小题就是在通读全文的基础上推断出正确答案。通读全文可知，本文主要研究的是小型动物是如何在冬日保暖，还涉及到科学家对他们的研究等，应该出现在科学杂志上．结合选项，故选D项。
D
In creating A.J. Fikry’s ordinary-yet-extraordinary life, the author Gabielle Zevin has thrown every clichés(老生常谈) into the mix. The hero, A.J. Fikry, lost his beloved wife Nic in a road accident. The sales of his bookstore have been decreasing. The enthusiastic new sales representative Amelia won’t stop annoying him with new books. His rare and very valuable first edition has gone missing. But the unexpected arrival of Maya left in his care brings about a series of events with love and hope to his life.
There are few real surprises in the plot and attentive readers will be able to tell where the story is headed. But that is not the point; the clichés and the predictable plot take nothing away from Zevin’s work The Storied Life of A.J. Fikry because it’s how she tells the story that first charms the readers, then holds their attention, making them read the whole book in a single sitting and finally give the book a long hug when they are finished. This book is a love letter to the joys of reading.
Each chapter begins with the title of a short story or a book and a note from A.J. Fikry describing what he likes about it, essentially introducing each character by what they read. The characters are so realistic that it’s hard not to fall in love with all of them: Maya, “the fantastic book-worm,” Amelia, “the giantess” with questionable taste in fashion, Lambiase, the adorable police chief, and A.J. Fikry, the reluctant hero who hates electronic reading devices that will “send centuries of a lively culture into what will surely be a rapid decline.”
The passage of time, race issues, and the bureaucratic argument of children’s services are all put aside in the telling of this story, not because there’s anything to hide or because reality is not allowed to interfere, but because the author chooses to focus on the important stuff. For example, it focuses on Lambiase who organizes a reading club for policemen at the book store. His original intention is to help promote business, but over the years he becomes a genuine book-lover, one who tends to always have simple advice for his cynical(愤世嫉俗的) friend, A.J. Fikry. “Bad timing,” Lambiase claims, “I’ve been a police officer for twenty years now and I’ll tell you pretty much every bad thing in life is a result of bad timing, and every good thing is the result of good timing.”
More than anything else, this novel is not only about the selling of them or the reading of them, but how books and stories become part of our lives, how we find ourselves within what we read and how we carry books with us. It is also about the power of unexpected happiness and always believing that something wonderful is just around the corner. The Late Bloomer is the book within a book which brings together A.J. Fikry and Amelia. It reminds them that life doesn’t follow a set script, things happen when they are meant to happen, and there is no such thing as “too late” for anything. Life is the big picture. Always look at the big picture. Enjoy it. Don’t get too concentrated on the details, because it will all be over before you know it. In the long run nobody, not even you, will remember the ordinary details because they are, in the end, quite irrelevant.
A.J. Fikry’s final words of wisdom to teen-aged Maya convey the same feelings in literary terms: “We are not quite novels. We are not quite short stories. In the end, we are collected works. We have read enough to know there are no collections where each story is perfect. Some of us hit. Some miss.”
45. The author’s attitude towards Zevin’s book is _________.
A. supportive B. critical
C. objective D. indifferent
46. How many characters of the novel are mentioned in the passage?
A. Four. B. Five.
C. Six. D. Seven.
47. The police chief organizing a reading club is mentioned to prove _________ in the novel.
A. there is really nothing to hide B. reality is not allowed to interfere
C. important stuff has been focused on D. everything is a result of timing
48. What can be implied in Paragraph 5?
A. The novel underlines happiness will always be around.
B. The novel mainly talks about the marketing of the book.
C. It is The Late Bloomer that brings A.J and Amelia together.
D. It is important to do things on the basis of overall situation.
49. The underlined sentence in the last paragraph most probably means _________.
A. our life is full of ups and downs B. we should collect works all our life
C. our life is closely connected with books D. we should read books all our life
50. The passage is mainly about _________.
A. the extraordinary life of A.J. Fikry B. the moral lesson of no “too late” in life
C. a comment on The Later Bloomer D. a review of The Storied Life of A.J. Fikry
【答案】45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. D
【解析】
本文为应用说明文。文中主要讲述了作者对A.J. Fikry的作品ordinary-yet-extraordinary life进行了简单的介绍并给予了高度的评价。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the author Gabielle Zevin has thrown every clichés(老生常谈) into the mix. ”以及第二段中的“This book is a love letter to the joys of reading.”作者对这本书评价很高。所以对此是支持的。 supportive支持的；critical 批判的；objective客观的；indifferent没有不同的。故选A。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“his beloved wife Nic”以及第三段：“Maya, “the fantastic book-worm,” Amelia, “the giantess” with questionable taste in fashion, Lambiase, the adorable police chief, and A.J. Fikry, the reluctant hero ”，结合上下文，可知本题属于直接信息理解题。作者在文中共提及5个小说角色。可知选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“not because there’s anything to hide or because reality is not allowed to interfere,　but because the author chooses to focus on the important stuff. For example, it focuses on Lambiase who organizes a reading club for policemen at the book store.”在讲述故事的过程中，有些问题被搁置一边，不是因为要隐藏或干涉，而是因这作者选择把重点放在重要的事情上。由此可知，作者提及警察局长组织阅读俱乐部为了在小说中突出重要的东西。由此可知选择C。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。第五段中的“Don’t get too concentrated on the details, because it will all be over before you know it. In the long run nobody, not even you, will remember the ordinary details because they are, in the end, quite irrelevant. ”根据第5段的描述可以推论：我们做事情时不要着眼于细节而是以全局为重。此处选择D。
【49题详解】
事实细节题。根据第六段的“We have read enough to know there are no collections where each story is perfect. Some of us hit. Some miss.”我们已经读得够多了，知道没有这样的作品集，作品集里每个故事都是完美的。我们中的一些人被困难击中了。有些人错过了。可推知，作者认为人生不是完美的，一些人成功，一些人失败。由此可知生活并不完美，生活中充满了曲折。分析选项（A我们的生活充满了曲折。B我们应该一生都在搜集故事C 我们的生活与书紧密相连D我们一生都该读书 ）可知， A项符合题意。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段中的“In creating A.J. Fikry’s ordinary-yet-extraordinary life, the author Gabielle Zevin has thrown every clichés(老生常谈) into the mix.”可知作者是在介绍和评论一本书。结合上下文可知作者全篇文章都在描绘The Storied Life of A.J. Fikry这本书的角色、故事梗概以及寓意。句意：A有关A.J. Fikry的杰出生活B 生活中没有太迟的寓意教育C 对The Later Bloomer的评论D对A.J. Fikry生活故事这本书的评论。此处选择D。
第Ⅱ卷（共 35 分）
第四部分：任务型阅读（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只写一个单词。
The loss of handwriting in our high-tech world saddens me. People of all ages openly admit their handwriting as keyboards replace pen and paper. Increasingly, schoolchildren deal with assignments on computer and struggle to write, having had little practice. I am of the generation that learnt to write with a dip pen in kindergarten and a fountain pen in high school; by the time I reached university, like everyone else. I used a functional ballpoint. Handwriting has filled every aspect of my life since I was first taught to shape letters on the lined pages of my exercise books.
From the age of 12,I kept a handwritten journal, recording my thoughts and feelings regarding both the significant and mundane aspects of my life. Through this daily practice I connected with myself, explored experiences and found a way to interpret and make sense of my relationships. Although I rarely reread my written material, the process of writing has remained with me as a means of processing my feelings and filtering（过滤） my experiences.
Yet today, handwritten letters are as rare as a red panda. Few of us write any longer, even to those to whom we are close, We communicate difficultly when we e-mail or text, both methods characterized by speed and informality. The deep thinking which accompanied a handwritten letter is almost entirely absent. We may be communicating more frequently and with more people, but the depth and quality of our communication has reduced.
Sadly, modern technology tends to be temporary. Few of us keep old e-mails or even print them out, so a sense of history and memory is lost. Archivists（档案管理者）report that more information has been lost in the past decade than in the previous 150 years. It is too easy to press the delete button.
In many other areas of records, material is now in the digital format. Yet saving material in a digital format only is extremely unstable. How it will survive the future remains a problem.
In this digital world of text, e-mails and instant messaging, the perceived value of writing is no longer obvious and the case for retaining the practice of writing needs to be made. Should we save the bumble pen and paper when laptops and mobiles are functional, universal and unstoppable? Should children continue to be taught to write with a pen and paper?
With its passing a good mode of self-expression is being lost. I invite readers to engage with handwriting and become aware of this special skill that has created civilization for centuries.
Paragraph outline
Detailed information
The current ____51____of handwriting
▲Students ____52____to computers to complete their homework
▲With little practice, students have _____53_____ writing.
▲We seldom write letters even to people we are close to.
The author’s link with handwriting
▲The author_____54_____ himself to handwriting from kindergarten to university
▲The author kept _____55_____of his thoughts and feelings by keeping writing journals.
▲The author also takes _____56_____of writing to process his feeling and filtering his experiences.
The ____57____with modern communication methods
▲There is an ____58____of depth and quality in e-mail and texts
▲The temporariness of modern technology tends to give ____59____ to the loss of some history and memory
▲Saving materials only in a digital format is not very stable.
▲A style of self-expression is being lost.
The author’s _____60_____to people for handwriting
Write as much as possible and realize the importance of this special art


【答案】51. situation
52. turn 53. trouble/difficulty
54. committed/devoted/dedicated/ applied
55. track/ records
56. advantage
57. problems
58. absence
59. rise/birth
60. appeal
【解析】
本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了书写的重要性。高科技的出现使人们渐渐地忘记了自己的笔记，所有年龄段的人公开承认自己的书法越来越差。作者从幼儿园起到大学一直致力于书写，他呼吁人们重视书写、练习书写。
【51题详解】
根据文章第一句The loss of handwriting in our high-tech world saddens me.可知此处指当前的书写状况。故填situation。
【52题详解】
根据文中Increasingly, schoolchildren deal with assignments on computer and struggle to write, having had little practice.可知目前学生求助于电脑来完成他们的作业。turn to ---求助于，故填turn .
【53题详解】
根据第一段中having had little practice.可知学生在书写上有困难。固定搭配：have trouble/difficulty/problems in doing sth.在做某事上有困难，故填trouble/difficulty。
【54题详解】
根据第一段中I am of the generation that learnt to write with a dip pen in kindergarten and a fountain pen in high school by the time I reached university, like everyone else, I used a functional ballpoint.可知作者从幼儿园起到大学一直致力于书写。固定搭配：commit/devote/dedicate oneself to---，献身于----，根据句意可知此空填committed/devoted。
【55题详解】
根据第一段中From the age of 12, I have kept a handwritten journal, recording my thoughts and feelings regarding both the significant and boring aspects of my life.可知作者保持写日志来记录自己的思想和感情。固定词组：keep track of记录，与---保持联系，故填track/ record。
【56题详解】
根据第一段最后一句Although I rarely reread my written material, the process of writing has remained with me as a means of processing my feelings and filtering（过滤)）my experiences.可知作者还利用文字处理自己的感情和过滤自己经历。固定词组：take advantage of利用。故填advantage。
【57题详解】
根据第二段中We communicate differently when we e-mail or text, both methods characterised by speed and informality.可知现代传播方法存在问题。根据句意可知此处填problems。
【58题详解】
根据第二段最后一句We may be communicating more frequently and with more people, but the depth and quality of our communication has reduced. 可知在电子邮件和文本中没有深度和质量。故此空填absence/lack缺席。
【59题详解】
根据第四段第二句Few of us keep old e-mails or even print them out, so a sense of history and memory is lost.可知现代技术的临时性会产生一些历史和记忆的损失。固定搭配：give rise/birth to产生，出生。根据句意可知此空填rise/birth。
【60题详解】
根据最后一段I invite readers to engage with handwriting and become aware of this special skill that has created civilization for centuries.可知作者呼吁人们的笔迹。固定词组：appeal to呼吁。根据句意可知此空填appeal。
第五部分：书面表达（满分 25 分）
61.请阅读下面短文，并按要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。
In recent years, internet voting has become increasingly popular in China. People not only cast on-line votes themselves, but also urge others to vote for competitions like the “Most Beautiful Teacher” and the “Cutest Baby”.
Li Jiang, a high school student, is invited to vote in the “Best Police Officer” competition, organized by the local government to let the public have a better understanding of police officers’ daily work. Li Jiang visits the website and reads all the stories. He is deeply moved by their glorious deeds. He is already thinking of becoming a policeman himself in the future.
Su Hua is invited by his uncle to vote for his cousin in the “Future Singer” competition. He has already received three similar invitations this week. His uncle tells him that if his cousin wins the competition, the family will win an overseas tour for free. Su Hua likes his cousin very much, but he finds other singers perform even better. To vote, or not to vote? This is a question that troubles him very much.
【写作内容】
1.用约30个单词写出上文概要；
2.用约120个单词阐述你对网络投票的看法，并用2~3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3.不必写标题。
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】Possible version one:
On-line voting becomes increasingly popular, and many competitions get people involved in it. It is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.
In my opinion, on-line voting is an inseparable part of modern life and should be welcomed, since it is no more than a way to participate in public life. It makes no difference from ordinary voting events, in which candidates go around to seek supports. In addition, the Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient, regardless of time and space. Furthermore, voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible.
To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not because they hate voting, but because they are divided between emotion and fairness. Things will turn for the better if we can work out some participation rules for people to obey. Therefore, I hold a positive attitude towards on- line voting.
(150 words)
Possible version two:
Internet voting is quite popular nowadays. Many people are somewhat puzzled at the negative side of the voting, although some are quite happy with it, and active in doing it.
In my opinion, Internet voting has begun to show its negative impacts on people and society. Firstly, people may feel forced when asked to do things that they don’t want to. Secondly, voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors, but rather on how many social-networking resources they have. Thirdly, the voters or even the competitors in many cases are possibly taken advantage of by the organizers for commercial purposes.
In short, Internet voting, to some extent, is unfair, if not immoral, and cannot be trusted. Therefore, rules should be worked out and strictly observed. Everyone in our society should help those in need, but it is more important to be sincere and earnest.
(150 words)
【解析】
【分析】
考查任务型读写。此类作文对考生的能力要求极高。首先考生要以30字概述短文内容。接下来就网络投票发表个人看法并提出理由和根据。文章要使用第三人称和一般现在时为主的时态。要点：1.概述：网络投票越来越流行，几乎人人都参与了网络投票，在给人们带来好处的同时，有时候也让人进退两难不知道是否应该参加这样的投票。
写好这类作文要注意几个步骤：1.认真审题，找准提示语中的关键词或句，确定中心思想。2.依据关键句，草拟提纲，梳理文章的脉络。3.准确定位人称、时态.注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【详解】本文内容完整，结构合理，层次分明。语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。第一段总结归纳了短文内容，提出网络投票很流行，给人们带来好处的同时也有不利之处。第二段提出个人观点并给出理由，两篇范文中下反观点明确，论据有力。第三段中提出合理化的建议。文中的时态及人称运用准确。体现出很高的语言运用能力。从写作技巧来看，文章中运用报较多的复合句。
第一篇：
第一篇文章作者持反对的态度。在文章中第一段用一个并列句和一个状语从句对上文的内容做了总结，简单明了，内容正确。第二段阐明了个把持的观点并提出理由。本段中运用了状语从句since it is no more than a way to participate in public life，定语从句…,in which candidates go around to seek supports；非谓语作主语：voting on the Internet makes instant feedback possible。最后一段中提出了合理化的建议时，用not…but…连接了两个状语从句。句中运用了由if引导的条件状语从句及一个简单句，干净利落，一气呵成。本文中运用了大量的高级词汇如：become popular，be beneficial to , it puts … into a dilemma over …, whether …or not, no more than , a way to do… , make no difference from, regardless of, be honest,,, hate doing, work out , a positive attitude towards等，及连词“In addition,.. Furthermore,…, Therefore,”让文章丰富多彩，结构完整，条理清楚。
第二篇：
第二篇文章持支持的态度。文章第一段用一个简单句和一个由although引导的状语从句对文章进行了总结，简单明了。第二段以firstly,,…secondly,…thirdly 连接了定语从句Firstly, people may feel forced when asked to do things that they don’t want to；由but引导的并列句voting of this kind does not depend on the strong points of the competitors, but rather on how many social-networking resources they have和一个长句，表达了自己支持态度。其中还运用了非谓语中的动词的ing形式作主语, 如Internet voting和voting of this kind，整段文章条理清楚，结构紧凑。第三段提出了自己的建议时，运用了省略句if not immoral, and cannot be trusted和由but引导的并列句结束了全文。本篇文章中运用了大量的高级词汇如：be active in…, In my opinion,…show impacts on，.. take advantage of…, In short,…to some extent, work out, in need,等及顺序连词firstly,,…secondly,…thirdly的运用，，让文章层次分明，语篇连贯，丰富多彩。