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2019届吉林省五地六校高三最后一考英语试题（解析版）
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2019届吉林省五地六校高三最后一考英语试题（解析版）
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What did the woman just do?
A. She argued with the man.
B. She shouted at another woman.
C. She left her work to someone else.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve never seen you shout at someone before. Are you all right? W: I’m sorry, but that woman was being so rude! It’s been a long day and I’m a little stressed out from work.
2.
What is the purpose of the woman's call?
A. To ask about a bill. B. To pay the gas bill. C. To open a new account.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m calling about my gas bill for last month because there are some charges on there that I’m concerned about. M: I can review it with you. But first, what’s your home address and the last name on the account?
3.
When will the speakers discuss the matter again?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ll attend a lecture on Wednesday. Let’s discuss this further at the Friday meeting. W: Unfortunately, I’ll be leaving for London Thursday afternoon Maybe we can talk that morning over breakfast. M: Sounds great.
4.
Why does the woman look upset?
A. Her purse was stolen.
B. She was given a parking ticket.
C. She couldn’t find a parking space.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: You look upset. What’s wrong? W: I’ll never take my car downtown again M: Did you get another ticket or couldn’t you find a parking space? W: I wish it were just that. My car was broken into. I lost my purse.
5.
What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I find that you didn’t turn in your homework today. W: I’m sorry, sir. M: Is everything OK? You don’t look very well. We’ve been in school for four months now, and this is the first time you haven’t done your homework. W: I’ve been a little stressed by my grandma’s death.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the man have to do this morning?
A. Finish reading a paper. B. Look after his baby sister. C. Treat friends at home.
7. What will the man do?
A. Borrow the woman’s computer.
B. Go to the library to finish his paper.
C. Have the woman take care of his sister.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Paul. You look unhappy. M: My computer went wrong this morning and I have to get a paper finished for class on Monday. W: You can always go to the library. M: The library isn’t open on Saturday afternoons and Sundays and I have to take care of my baby sister this morning. W: That’s a problem. My family is having friends over this afternoon so it won’t be possible for you to come to my place. I can lend you my computer. M: Wow? Sally, that’s great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does Patrick think of the match?
A. Just so-so. B. Fantastic. C. Disappointing.
9. What has Jenny been doing recently?
A. Watching live concerts.
B. Preparing for her exams.
C. Taking science classes.
10. Where will the speakers probably go next?
A. To a college. B. To a stadium. C. To a cafe.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What did you watch on TV last night,Patrick? M: A football match, Jenny. What about you? W: I watched a concert-Robbie Williams, you know. I love him! He was fantastic. Was the match good? M: It was a bit slow but at least my team won. W: I haven’t watched much TV in the past few weeks and I can’t afford to go to a live match at the football stadium. M: What have you been doing? W: I have had a lot of homework. It is my exams next month and I want to pass so that I can go to college. I want to study science at college. M: That sounds really interesting, Jenny, but a lot of hard work. Listen, have you got time for a coffee so we could have a chat? W: Sure, why not.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Fix the washing machine.
B. Read the newspaper.
C. Turn off the light.
12. Why did the woman go to Mr Smith’s?
A. To ask for help. B. To buy his house. C. To take care of his kid.
13. What did the man plan to do?
A. Buy some books.
B. Look for a good job.
C. Repair the car.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W:Please turn off the light, Harry. M: Why? What’s the matter? I want to read the paper. W: If we turn on too many lights, all the electricity in the house will go off. M: Now who told you that? W: Our new neighbor Mr. Smith. M: Mr. Smith? When did he come to our home? W: I had to go to his home. M: What was wrong? W: When I turned on the washing machine, all the lights were out. M: Well, did he take care of it for you? W: Yes, but he said it would take a lot more work to do a really good job. W: He said we needed new electric wires throughout the house and a lot of other things. M: Did he tell you how much it would cost? W: Yes, about a thousand dollars. M: A thousand dollars? That’s a lot of money. And just when we need to get some work done on our car, too.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. How long has the man been in the hospital?
A. For 2 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years.
15. What will the man serve as in Nigeria?
A. An organizer. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman is against the man’s decision.
B. The man got his new job this morning.
C. The man wants to marry Rosie.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Rosie, I’ve got something to tell you. W: What is it? M: Well, I’ve made a decision I’m going to leave the hospital. W: Leave? What do you mean? M: I’m bored with it. I want to do something different. W: I see. How long have you been in this hospital? For two years? M: No, I’ve been here for 6 years, and I’ve been in Brighton for 7 years. I want a change. W: You’re leaving Brighton! But why? What are you going to do? M: I’m going to Africa I’ve got a job as a doctor with a volunteer organization. They want me to go to Nigeria. W: What? You’re joking! M: Look, I didn’t tell you before because nothing was certain. But I got a formal offer this morning. Rosie, I will miss you very much, and I don’t want to end our relationship. But I want to see the world. You do understand, don’t you? W: Oh, yes, I understand! M: I’m really sorry, Rosie.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where are the listeners at the moment?
A. On Green Island. B. In the water. C. On a boat.
18. How many islands does the Great Barrier Reef have?
A. 120. B. 900. C. 2,000.
19. What makes Green Island different from others in the area?
A. It has a rainforest.
B. It was formed a long time ago.
C. It is home to 8,000 species of fish.
20. Who has the most knowledge about life on the island?
A. The captain. B. The park guide. C. The diving guides.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M:Good day, everyone. Now that were all on the boat, I’ll give you a brief explanation of today’s activities, as well as an introduction to the Great Barrier Reef itself. As we leave the mainland here, we’re going to pass by one of the most fascinating parts of it. The beautiful colored plants that you see below you started forming 8,000 years ago. They are home to over 2,000 species of fish. Green Island is just one of the 900 islands of the Great Barrier Reef, and it is the only one with a rainforest Sherri is our park guide, and she will take you through the forest and tell you all about the 120 different plant species we have. If you’re interested in getting wet, I suggest you follow Damien and Marcus. They’re our diving guides, and they have the most knowledge about life on the island. Anything to do with beer or boats, you can ask me. However, do not go anywhere on your own without informing us first. We wouldn’t want anyone to get bitten by a shark or a poisonous spider. Just kidding, mates!
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The World’s Greatest Bookstores
Cafebreria El Péndulo, Mexico City, Mexico
Part cafe, part coffee house, part bar and part bookstore, Cafebreria El Péndulo is located in Mexico City. Books line the shelves from the ceiling to the floor, and live plants add lots of green. The store is named for a huge pendulum (钟摆) hanging from its ceiling.
Stanfords, London and Bristol, England
Established in 1853, Stanfords boasts that it offers the world's largest selection of travel books and maps. It also sells travel accessories. Look for the enormous National Geographic Map of the World in the flagship store in London; it was created in 2003 to celebrate the store’s 150th birthday.
Rizzoli, New York City, New York
For almost a half century, Rizzoli has been considered as one of the best independent bookstores in the US. It specializes in illustrated (有插图的) books about the way people works and lives, such as fashion, photography, decoration design, cooking and architecture. Take a master class in flower design, attend a lecture and book signing, or drop in for a cooking show or book a launch party.
El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Often described as one of the world’s most beautiful bookstores, El Ateneo is housed in an historic theater much as it was when the theater opened in 1919. After customers browse the shelves, they can drink coffee and listen to music from a stage hidden in red curtains where tango dancers once performed. While most of the store’s books are in Spanish, they are available in a range of subjects.
21. What is Cafebreria El Pendulo noted for?
A. The larger shelves. B. Its unique symbol.
C. The tasty coffee. D. Its interesting location.
22. Which bookstore is the best choice for travellers to buy a tourist handbook?
A. Rizzoli. B. Stanfords.
C. El Ateneo Grand Splendid. D. Cafebreria El Pendulo.
23. What subject are books in Rizzoli about?
A. History. B. Cartoon. C. Lifestyle. D. Literature.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最大的四家书店。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“The store is named for a huge pendulum (钟摆) hanging from its ceiling.”可知，该书店以大钟摆这个独特的标志而出名，故B项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“it offers the world's largest selection of travel books and maps.”可知，Stanfords主营旅游书籍和地图，所以它是买旅游手册的最佳选择，故B项正确。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三部分中的“It specializes in illustrated (有插图的) books about the way people works and lives…”可知，Rizzoli的书籍以生活方式类为主，故C项正确。
B
It is with mixed emotions that I went to the young criminal center every few months to give vaccinations (接种疫苗). On the one hand, I feel lucky to be able to provide a service that may have a positive health effect on the residents. But, on the other hand, I feel a sense of sadness and disappointment as I see the prisoners being escorted (押送) by guards to the nursing unit.
My last visit was very memorable. For some reason, there was a lightness in the air. More than ever before, I felt a lightness as I spoke with each person. We shared stories and smiles and fears. Even the toughest prisoners seemed to be surrounded by light. As a mother, I saw them as not only youth, being punished for crimes, but also as children who have the potential to change for the better. Most of them wanted to talk longer! They were reaching out to us! It felt right.
There was one more prisoner. He was limited to a different unit in a lonely cell. We were asked if we were okay going down there. We said that we were. Two guards escorted us down and when we entered the area, instant tears welled up in my eyes. The area was sad. These guards didn’t smile. We entered the cell and had to make do with what was there.
We were done but I didn’t want to leave. I gave the 17 year old a gentle touch and smile as I explained what to do regarding the side effects. At first there was no response, so I just looked down at his bare feet and then to my supplies. I thought that I had better pack up. Suddenly, he looked up at me and smiled before he said “Thanks” and then he gave me a thumbs-up. I smiled back and said, “You’re welcome. Take care of yourself.”
It was wonderful to receive a kind response from someone who was in such a harsh place. As we walked back to the main entrance, we didn’t speak. Where there can be a smile, there is hope. Sometimes smiles can be very powerful.
24. What can we know about the young in the young criminal center?
A. They received regular medical service.
B. They were treated unfairly.
C. They stayed in bad conditions.
D. They were forced to take treatment.
25. What was special about the center the last time the author went there?
A. She was asked to share stories. B. Every prisoner was kind to her.
C. The young people talked freely. D. She sensed a relaxing atmosphere.
26. What did the young man think of the author?
A. He disliked her for her sympathy.
B. He really appreciated her kindness.
C. He thought she would change his life.
D. He thought she was just an ordinary doctor.
27. What impressed the author most in this story?
A. The young man’s smile.
B. The medical care for prisoners.
C. The punishment to the prisoners.
D. The difference between the young man and others.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者到青年犯罪中心为这些年轻的罪犯打疫苗的经历。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It is with mixed emotions that I went to the young criminal center every few months to give vaccinations”可知，作者每隔几个月就会去给这些年轻的罪犯接种疫苗，这说明这些年轻人接受了定期的医疗服务，故A项正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For some reason, there was a lightness in the air”可知，上次作者去犯罪中心，她感受到了一种轻松的氛围，故D项正确。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“smiled before he said “Thanks” and then he gave me a thumbs-up.”可知，他向作者道谢并对作者竖起了大拇指，由此可知，这位年轻人对作者的善意很感激，故B项正确。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Sometimes smiles can be very powerful”可知，作者对这位年轻人的微笑印象最为深刻，故A项正确。
【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，文章一般不会直接表明人物的态度，需要我们根据人物的语言、表情或动作来揣摩其态度，例如本篇第3题，根据第四段中的“smiled before he said “Thanks” and then he gave me a thumbs-up.”可知，他微笑着感谢作者并向作者竖起了大拇指，由此可知，这位年轻人对作者的善意很感激。
C
China has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS) with the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites, 19 in all, and has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) since the end of 2018. The BDS, which will compete against the US’ Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020.
The Belt and Road Initiative is an ambitious effort to improve regional cooperation and connectivity in a trans-continental range. The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure (基础设施), trade, and investment links between China and some 65 other countries. It is also expected to increase Beijing’s influence in these countries.
“This is a key step for the BDS developing from a Chinese home system to a regional and then a global navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites between the end of 2018 and 2020. China developed the BDS through a unique technological approach, contributing Chinese wisdom to the theory and construction of international satellite navigation systems.
Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018, making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process. The number of satellite staff at the launch center has been reduced by nearly half, and the testing time before launch has been shortened by nearly a third. In the CAST production base in Beijing, several BDS satellites are being manufactured at the same time. They try to improve intelligent manufacturing capability, and cut down production times. Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated.
Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. India too, is building its navigational system called the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), with an operational name of NAVIC.
28. When can the BDS offer global services?
A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. D. In 2025.
29. What can the BDS do now?
A. Take the place of the GPS of the USA.
B. Watch anyone anywhere in the world.
C. Control the Belt and Road countries.
D. Serve the Belt and Road Initiative.
30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The unique characters of the BDS.
B. The Chinese technology of the BDS.
C. The efforts of the staff of the BDS.
D. The difficulties the BDS has to deal with.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. China’s BDS is approaching its goal step by step
B. China’s BDS has become the fourth global satellite navigation system
C. China’s BDS helps BRI increase Beijing’s international influence
D. The unique technological approach makes China’s BDS outstanding
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统正在一步一步地完成它的既定目标，并将最终成为全球第四大卫星导航系统。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The BDS, which will compete against the US’ Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020”可知，到2020年底，北斗卫星导航系统将提供全球服务，故C项正确。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) since the end of 2018”可知，北斗卫星导航系统自2018年底就已经开始为“一带一路”沿线国家提供服务，故D项正确。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据第四段内容，特别是根据“Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018, making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process.”可知，2018年是北斗导航卫星发射最为密集的一年，他们通过改革管理流程来提高工作效率，由此可知，本段主要介绍北斗卫星导航系统全体员工为之所付出的努力，故C项正确。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段中的“Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统正在一步一步地完成它的既定目标，并将最终成为全球第四大卫星导航系统，故A项正确。
【点睛】主旨大意题难度较大，对首尾两段的理解是关键，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的“The BDS, which will compete against the US' Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020.”可知，到2020年底，北斗卫星导航系统将提供全球服务，再根据最后一段中的“Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system, ,Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.”可知，一旦北斗卫星导航系统全部完成，它将成为全球第四大卫星导航系统，文章中间部分又介绍了北斗导航系统组网的发展，由此可知，本文主要介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统正在一步一步地完成它的既定目标，并将最终成为全球第四大卫星导航系统。
D
If you live in Washington, D. C., or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding it’s own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker. The autonomous machines were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.
“Today, more than ever, people lead a busy and diverse life,” Lex Bayer, Starship’s CEO, said in a statement online. “The hassle of needing to rearrange your life for a delivery will become a thing of the past. You don’t have to switch your working from home day, reschedule meetings, visit a locker, drive to a post office or contact a deliveryman all because of a missed delivery.”
The package delivery service is not available to everyone just yet. The company said it’s rolling out the service in Milton Keynes, England. The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and can detect obstacles from as far as 30 feet away. “The robot can operate through just about anything,” Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starship’s D. C. office, told The Washington Post's Maura Judkis last year. “If you had something in the way—a stick—it’s able to climb the edges of a road.”
By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is offering its service as a way to battle package theft. In its announcement, the company cited statistics from a Wakefield Research Poll for Comcast last year that found that 3 in 10 Americans who live in houses or townhouses have had packages stolen.
To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the company's app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address,” a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a residence, where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon, com. Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot.
32. Which can best replace the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 2?
A. failure B. expectation C. safety D. trouble
33. What problem is the delivery robot facing?
A. There is a limit to its service area.
B. It takes longer to deliver packages.
C. It covers a short distance each time.
D. It can’t sense the barriers 20 feet away.
34. How does the package by a robot avoid being stolen?
A. The company shortens the delivery hour.
B. The package is delivered to the house directly.
C. Its delivery time is in the control of customers.
D. The customers are informed of its delivery time in advance.
35. What can be inferred about Starship Delivery Address in the last paragraph?
A. It is a real home address of the customers.
B. It can arrange delivery robots for the customers.
C. It is a cheaper solution to the delivery of packages.
D. It sends the packages mainly to some shopping platforms.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新科技发明——世界上第一个机器人包裏递送服务。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容介绍的人工投递的不便之处可知，此处指为快递而重新安排生活的麻烦将成为过去，由此可知画线词词义为“麻烦”，故D项正确。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The package delivery service is not available to everyone just yet”可知，快递机器人面对的问题是包裹递送服务还没有提供给每一个人，也就是说它的服务范围有限，故A项正确。
【34题详解】
34. C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is offering its service as a way to battle package theft”可知，通过让客户控制送货时间，该公司将其服务定位为打击包裹盗窃的一种方式，故C项正确。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot”可知，一旦包裹被送到Starship Delivery Address，客户就会收到一个文本，允许他们通过机器人安排一次家庭递送，由此可知，它能够为顾客准备好递送机器人，故B项正确。
【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，抓住画线词后起解释说明或举例说明作用的句子是关键，例如本篇第1题，根据画线词后的“You don’t have to switch your working from home day, reschedule meetings, visit a locker, drive to a post office or contact a deliveryman all because of a missed delivery.”可知，介绍人工投递的不便之处可知，你不必因而错过了送货而在家里工作、重新安排会议、去储物柜、开车去邮局或联系快递员，这些都是人工投递的不便之处，此处指为快递而重新安排生活的麻烦将成为过去的事情，由此可知画线词词义为“麻烦”。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Ways to Show Your Love Without Words
It's so easy to tell someone that you love him, but can you show your love without using words? ___36___. So it’s important to learn how to express your love without words. Here are some ways to show your love without words.
● Cook for them
Many people typically cook on special occasions such as Thanksgiving Day, Christmas, Valentine’s Day and birthdays, but why not cook something special for people you love? Figure out their favorite meal and try to make it today. ___37___.
● Send a care package
If someone you love lives far away from you, why not send him a care package? ___38___. You can still show them that you really care about them. A package of the small things they’ll need or like is what you need to show your love without words.
● Listen to them
One of the simplest ways to show your love without words is to listen to them. ___39___. If they ask you whether they’ve told you this story before, why not say “Yes, but could you tell it again because I've forgotten some details?”
● ___40___
When it comes to showing somebody you love them without using words, the warmth of kisses and hugs is the best. Whether it's a kiss or a hug，all let them know you care or simply miss them.
A. Physical contact
B. Make time for them
C. When it comes to love, distance is not a problem
D. Listen to each word they say even when it’s boring
E. Great actions always speak louder than great words
F. You can even cook it and surprise the people at their workplace or college
G. It’s not difficult to pick the phone to call them and ask how their day is going
【答案】36. E 37. F
38. C 39. D
40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种不用语言就能表达爱意的方式。
【36题详解】
根据本空后的“So it’s important to learn how to express your love without words.”可知，所以学习如何不用语言表达你的爱是很重要的，故E项（再美的语言也比不上切实的行动）符合语境。
【37题详解】
根据本空前的“Figure out their favorite meal and try to make it today.”可知，找出他们最喜欢的饭菜，试着今天就做，故F项（你甚至能够在他们工作或上学的地方给他们做顿饭，给他们惊喜）符合语境。
【38题详解】
根据本空前的“If someone you love lives far away from you, why not send him a care package?”可知，如果你爱的人住在离你很远的地方，为什么不给他寄个包裹呢？故C项（当提到爱的时候，距离并不是问题）符合语境。
【39题详解】
根据本段小标题可知，本段的主旨就是倾听他们，而故D项（即使它令你感到厌烦，你也要倾听他们说的每一个字）符合语境。
【40题详解】
根据本段中的“When it comes to showing somebody you love them without using words, the warmth of kisses and hugs is the best.”可知，亲吻和拥抱的温暖是最好的，故A项（身体接触）符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I teach at a university and recently had an interesting interaction with a student who approached my desk with an assignment. I watched as he ___41___ it from his pocket and held the crumpled (皱的) sheet out to me.
“What’s that?” I asked. His ___42___: “My work.”
I was shocked. All I could do was stare at it long enough to ___43___ my voice. Then I told him to redo the ___44___ and hand it back to me as a clean, ___45___ and spotless copy. As the student ___46___, I picked up the merest anger.
If I have some ___47___ as a teacher, then this is it: quality. In the long ___48___ of my teaching career, I have given my students great creative freedom and ___49___ many extensions of deadlines. But my ___50___ of quality remains anchored in concrete. I have always felt that should I ___51___ on this one essential issue，then all is lost.
So what became of my ___52___ with the crumpled paper? He gave me the paper like a soldier presenting something to a king ___53___ a cat, which is why I ___54___ him. I called him back. We sat down together, and I ___55___ his draft, which was disorganized. I explained, ___56___ and clearly, that one’s first effort is exactly that: a start. And we took it from there, moving a paragraph, deleting the ___57___ word or sentence, and ___58___ grammar.
Once those basic things were ___59___, my student asked, “Are we done?” “Not yet,” I smiled. “One last step.” I told him to read his work out loud and listen to his words. After he ___60___, he lowered the paper and looked at me, with his expression filled with hope.
41. A. ruined B. pulled C. blocked D. harvested
42. A. belief B. solution C. notice D. response
43. A. repair B. recover C. raise D. recognize
44. A. arrangement B. preparation C. adaptation D. assignment
45. A. explicit B. flat C. long D. sharp
46. A. twisted B. registered C. withdrew D. deposited
47. A. complaint B. celebration C. appreciation D. attraction
48. A. lesson B. distance C. course D. silence
49. A. excused B. prohibited C. required D. allowed
50. A. expectation B. assumption C. comprehension D. judgement
51. A. burst out B. cut down C. give in D. keep up
52. A. career B. teacher C. draft D. student
53. A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. as well as
54. A. forgave B. scolded C. troubled D. influenced
55. A. torn B. introduced C. examined D. selected
56. A. hopefully B. specially C. strangely D. quietly
57. A. difficult B. unnecessary C. valuable D. unconditional
58. A. copying B. stressing C. correcting D. reviewing
59. A. handled B. listed C. enjoyed D. tested
60. A. demanded B. finished C. recorded D. settled
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我帮助一个学生修改作业的一次经历。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. ruined毁灭； B. pulled 抽、拉；C. blocked阻塞；D. harvested收获。根据本空后的“it from his pocket and held the crumpled (皱的) sheet out to me.”可知，我看着他从口袋里掏出皱巴巴的作业递给我，故B项正确。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. belief信仰；B. solution解决办法；C. notice通知；D. response回答。根据本空前的“I asked.”可知，这里是学生在回答，故D项正确。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. repair修理； B. recover恢复；C. raise养育；D. recognize 认出。根据本空前的“I was shocked. All I could do was stare at it long enough to”可知，我很震惊，学生竟然交上来这样的作业，因此我好长时间说不出话来，故B项正确。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. arrangement安排；B. preparation准备；C. adaptation适应； D. assignment作业。根据本空后的“and hand it back to me as a clean, ___5___ and spotless copy.”可知，我让他重做作业，做一份干净、平整、不勾不抹的作业交给我，故D项正确。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. explicit明确的；B. flat平整的；C. long长的；D. sharp 锋利的。根据语境可知，我让他做一份干净、平整、不勾不抹的作业交给我，故B项正确。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. twisted扭动；B. registered登记；C. withdrew离开；D. deposited 储存。根据下文中的“I called him back.”可知，此处指学生走了，故C项正确。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. complaint抱怨；B. celebration庆祝；C. appreciation感激；D. attraction 吸引力。根据本空后的“as a teacher, then this is it: quality.”可知，作为一名教师，如果我有什么要抱怨的话，那就是质量，故A项正确。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. lesson教训； B. distance距离；C. course过程；D. silence沉默。 根据本空后的“of my teaching career,”可知，此处指在我漫长的教学生涯中，故C项正确。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. excused原谅；B. prohibited禁止；C. required 要求；D. allowed允许。 根据本空前的“I have given my students great creative freedom and”可知，在我漫长的教学生涯中，我给了学生很大的创作自由，允许他们延迟交作业，故D项正确。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. expectation期望；B. assumption 假定；C. comprehension理解；D. judgement 判断。根据本空后的“of quality remains anchored in concrete.”可知，但是我对作业质量的期望是不会变的，故A项正确。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. burst out突发；B. cut down削减；C. give in让步；D. keep up保持。 根据本空后的“on this one essential issue，then all is lost.”可知，我一直觉得，如果我在这个关键问题上有所让步，那么一切都完了，故C项正确。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. career生涯； B. teacher老师；C. draft草稿；D. student 学生。根据上文内容可知，一个学生拿出皱巴巴的作业交给我，此处指那个学生，故D项正确。
【53题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. rather than而不是；B. or rather倒不如说；C. other than除了；D. as well as 和……一样。根据本空后的“a cat, which is why I ___14___ him.”可知，他给我作业的时候就像士兵呈献贡品给国王时一样地恭敬而不是像给猫一样随意地拿出来，这也是我原谅他的原因，故A项正确。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. forgave原谅；B. scolded责骂；C. troubled折磨；D. influenced影响。
根据上文语境可知，他给我作业的时候就像士兵呈献贡品给国王时一样地恭敬而不是像给猫一样随意地拿出来，这也是我原谅他的原因，故A项正确。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. torn撕开；B. introduced介绍； C. examined检查；D. selected挑选。 根据本空后的“his draft, which was disorganized.”可知，我们一起坐下来,我检查了他的草稿，草稿杂乱无章，故C项正确。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. hopefully有希望地；B. specially 专门地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. quietly 平静地。根据本空后的“and clearly, that one’s first effort is exactly that: a start.”可知，我平静而清晰地解释说，一个人的第一次努力就是开始，故D项正确。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. difficult困难的；B. unnecessary不必要的； C. valuable有价值的；D. unconditional 无条件的。根据本空前的“moving a paragraph,”可知，这里指的是对学生作业的修改:移动一个段落，删除不必要的单词或句子并修改语法，故B项正确。
【58题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. copying复制；B. stressing强调；C. correcting 改正；D. reviewing复习。根据上文语境可知，这里指的是对学生作业的修改:移动一个段落，删除不必要的单词或句子并修改语法，故C项正确。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. handled处理；B. listed列清单；C. enjoyed享受；D. tested 测试。上文说我们对他的作业进行了修改，这里指的是一些基本的错误被处理了，故A项正确。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. demanded要求；B. finished完成；C. recorded 记录；D. settled 解决。根据本空前的“I told him to read his work out loud and listen to his words.”可知，我让他大声地朗读，当他读完后，他放下作业看着我，脸上充满了希望，故B项正确。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Worldwide, each person 15 years and older consumes 13.5 grams of pure alcohol per day, according to the World Health Organization. ___61___ (consider) that nearly half of the world doesn’t drink at all, that leaves the other half drinking up their share.
Alcohol can have ___62___ significant effect on your good looks. First, it dehydrates (使脱水) you. That can leave your skin looking parched and wrinkled. It's also ___63___ (link) to rosacea, a skin condition causing redness and swelling on your face.
While you’re drinking, your liver (肝脏) ___64___ (process) a single drink, which is on average an hour but varying for everyone; some of it leaves your body via your breath and sweat.
Another reason ___65___ drinking can affect your looks has to do with sleep. ___66___ even a little bit of alcohol can help you fall asleep ___67___ (rapid), as the alcohol leaves the body, you may suffer the “rebound effect”. Instead of staying asleep, the body enters lighter sleep and wakefulness, which appears to get ___68___ (bad) if one drinks more. A lack of sleep leads to dark circles, puffy eyes and stress. Keep it up and you’re likely ___69___ (see) more signs of aging and a much lower ___70___ (satisfy) with your appearance.
So the next time you head to the pub for a tipple or two, remember: You could be paying a price for all that fun.
【答案】61. Considering
62. a 63. linked
64. is processing
65. why 66. Although/Though/While
67. rapidly
68. worse 69. to see
70. satisfaction
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。有人认为少量饮酒有益于健康，但是最近的研究发现，即使是少量饮酒，你也要付出一定的健康代价。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：考虑到世界上近一半的人根本不喝酒，剩下的一半人喝光了他们的那份。considering为介词，意为“考虑到；鉴于”，故填Considering。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：酒精对你的美貌有很大的影响。have an effect表示“对……有影响”，effect前有以辅音音素开头的significant修饰，故填a。
【63题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它也与酒糟鼻有关。be linked to表示“与……有关”，故填linked。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：当你喝酒时，你的肝脏在处理每一口酒。根据“While you’re drinking”可知，主句应使用现在进行时，表示两个动作同时发生，故填is processing。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：喝酒会影响容貌的另一个原因与睡眠有关。reason作先行词且关系词在从句中作原因状语，故填why。
【66题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：即使一点点酒精也能帮助你快速入睡，当酒精离开你的身体时，你可能会受到反弹效应。根据句意可知主句与从句之间为让步关系，故填Although/Though/While。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰动词短语fall asleep用副词，故填rapidly。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果酒喝得更多，情况会变得更糟。根据本空后的“the more one drinks”可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填worse。
【69题详解】
考查不定式。句意：你可能会看到更多的衰老迹象，对你外表的满意度会低很多。be likely to do sth表示“可能做某事”，故填to see。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意参考上题解析，根据前面的冠词a与形容词lower可知，此处应用名词，故填satisfaction。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My 71-year-old grandpa run a small food stand in a night market in my city, provide local snacks for people working overtime. Receiving payments has always been a problem for him before my help. He often had to feel in his pocket for changes on cold nights while keeping eye on food in the oven. After learning this I helped him set up with mobile payment apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay. My grandpa is content with which I did for him, for about 95 percent of his customers now pay with his phones. Mobile payment has become an essential part of our everyday life. It not only deep changes the life of young people, but also provides convenient for the elderly.
【答案】1. run改为runs
2. provide改为providing
3. has改为had
4. changes改change
5. eye前加an
6.去掉with
7. which改为what
8. his改为their
9. deep改为deeply
10. convenient改为convenience
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我为在夜市出摊的爷爷安装了移动支付软件，这为爷爷收钱提供了不小的方便。
【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。句意：我71岁的爷爷在夜市经营一个小食品摊，为加班的人提供当地小吃。本句是一般现在时，主语为My 71-year-old grandpa，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故run改为runs。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，grandpa与provide之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故 provide改为providing。
第三处：考查时态。句意：在我帮助他之前，收钱一直是个问题。收钱的麻烦是以前的，不是现在还存在的，应该用过去完成时，故has改为had。
第四处：考查名词。句意：他经常在寒冷的夜晚摸口袋找零钱，同时还要留意烤箱里的食物。change作“零钱”讲时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故changes改为change。
第五处：考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，keep an eye on是固定搭配，表示“照看；留意”，故eye前加an。
第六处：考查介词。句意：我帮他安装了微信支付和支付宝等移动支付软件。set up意为“设置、安装”，with多余。故去掉with。
第七处：考查宾语从句。句意：爷爷对我为他做的事很满意，因为95%的顾客都用手机支付。此处是宾语从句，从句中的did缺少宾语，要用what引导，故which改为what。
第八处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，根据customers可知此处表示“他们的”，故his改为their。
第九处：考查副词。句意：它不仅大大改变了年轻人的生活，而且也为老年人提供了便利。修饰动词change用副词，故deep改为deeply。
第十处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，作provide的宾语用名词，故convenient改为convenience。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，你每周日上午都会去交换生Alice那里教她制作中式早餐。本周日的安排因你爷爷生日而改到下午。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括:
1. 本周学习时间变更及原因；
2. 本周学习内容:制作包子(steamed stuffed bun)；
3. 课前准备:面粉、猪肉及蔬菜。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Alice，
How’s everything going?
I am writing to inform you of my plan for the next lesson. As usual, we will have our lesson in your house on Sunday. But I have to change the time for the next lesson from morning to afternoon because this Sunday will be my grandfather’s birthday, and all my families will get together in the morning to celebrate his 70th birthday.
The content of the next lesson is to learn making steamed stuffed buns, which are very common on Chinese people’s breakfast list, especially in the northern parts. To prepare for the lesson, I suggest you buy some flour, pork and vegetable ahead of time. Contact me if you have any problem with my arrangement.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你每周日上午都会去交换生Alice那里教她制作中式早餐。本周日的安排因你爷爷生日而改到下午。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括:1. 本周学习时间变更及原因；2. 本周学习内容:制作包子；3. 课前准备:面粉、猪肉及蔬菜。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； steamed stuffed bun（包子），celebrate（庆祝），common（常见的），especially（尤其、特别是）， flour（面粉），pork（猪肉），vegetable（蔬菜），contact（联系）及arrangement（安排）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有inform sb of sth（通知某人某事），as usual（像往常一样），have to (不得不)，get together（集合），prepare for（为……做准备）以及ahead of time（提前），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“The content of the next lesson is to learn making steamed stuffed buns, which are very common on Chinese people’s breakfast list, especially in the northern parts.”，状语从句“Contact me if you have any problem with my arrangement.”及“But I have to change the time for the next lesson from morning to afternoon because this Sunday will be my grandfather’s birthday, and all my families will get together in the morning to celebrate his 70th birthday.”，非谓语动词及虚拟语气“To prepare for the lesson, I suggest you buy some flour, pork and vegetable ahead of time.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分)
注意事项:
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
What did the woman just do?
A. She argued with the man.
B. She shouted at another woman.
C. She left her work to someone else.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ve never seen you shout at someone before. Are you all right? W: I’m sorry, but that woman was being so rude! It’s been a long day and I’m a little stressed out from work.
2.
What is the purpose of the woman's call?
A. To ask about a bill. B. To pay the gas bill. C. To open a new account.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’m calling about my gas bill for last month because there are some charges on there that I’m concerned about. M: I can review it with you. But first, what’s your home address and the last name on the account?
3.
When will the speakers discuss the matter again?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Friday. C. On Thursday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’ll attend a lecture on Wednesday. Let’s discuss this further at the Friday meeting. W: Unfortunately, I’ll be leaving for London Thursday afternoon Maybe we can talk that morning over breakfast. M: Sounds great.
4.
Why does the woman look upset?
A. Her purse was stolen.
B. She was given a parking ticket.
C. She couldn’t find a parking space.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: You look upset. What’s wrong? W: I’ll never take my car downtown again M: Did you get another ticket or couldn’t you find a parking space? W: I wish it were just that. My car was broken into. I lost my purse.
5.
What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Classmates.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: I find that you didn’t turn in your homework today. W: I’m sorry, sir. M: Is everything OK? You don’t look very well. We’ve been in school for four months now, and this is the first time you haven’t done your homework. W: I’ve been a little stressed by my grandma’s death.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the man have to do this morning?
A. Finish reading a paper. B. Look after his baby sister. C. Treat friends at home.
7. What will the man do?
A. Borrow the woman’s computer.
B. Go to the library to finish his paper.
C. Have the woman take care of his sister.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Paul. You look unhappy. M: My computer went wrong this morning and I have to get a paper finished for class on Monday. W: You can always go to the library. M: The library isn’t open on Saturday afternoons and Sundays and I have to take care of my baby sister this morning. W: That’s a problem. My family is having friends over this afternoon so it won’t be possible for you to come to my place. I can lend you my computer. M: Wow? Sally, that’s great.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does Patrick think of the match?
A. Just so-so. B. Fantastic. C. Disappointing.
9. What has Jenny been doing recently?
A. Watching live concerts.
B. Preparing for her exams.
C. Taking science classes.
10. Where will the speakers probably go next?
A. To a college. B. To a stadium. C. To a cafe.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What did you watch on TV last night,Patrick? M: A football match, Jenny. What about you? W: I watched a concert-Robbie Williams, you know. I love him! He was fantastic. Was the match good? M: It was a bit slow but at least my team won. W: I haven’t watched much TV in the past few weeks and I can’t afford to go to a live match at the football stadium. M: What have you been doing? W: I have had a lot of homework. It is my exams next month and I want to pass so that I can go to college. I want to study science at college. M: That sounds really interesting, Jenny, but a lot of hard work. Listen, have you got time for a coffee so we could have a chat? W: Sure, why not.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Fix the washing machine.
B. Read the newspaper.
C. Turn off the light.
12. Why did the woman go to Mr Smith’s?
A. To ask for help. B. To buy his house. C. To take care of his kid.
13. What did the man plan to do?
A. Buy some books.
B. Look for a good job.
C. Repair the car.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W:Please turn off the light, Harry. M: Why? What’s the matter? I want to read the paper. W: If we turn on too many lights, all the electricity in the house will go off. M: Now who told you that? W: Our new neighbor Mr. Smith. M: Mr. Smith? When did he come to our home? W: I had to go to his home. M: What was wrong? W: When I turned on the washing machine, all the lights were out. M: Well, did he take care of it for you? W: Yes, but he said it would take a lot more work to do a really good job. W: He said we needed new electric wires throughout the house and a lot of other things. M: Did he tell you how much it would cost? W: Yes, about a thousand dollars. M: A thousand dollars? That’s a lot of money. And just when we need to get some work done on our car, too.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. How long has the man been in the hospital?
A. For 2 years. B. For 6 years. C. For 7 years.
15. What will the man serve as in Nigeria?
A. An organizer. B. A nurse. C. A doctor.
16. What can we learn from the conversation?
A. The woman is against the man’s decision.
B. The man got his new job this morning.
C. The man wants to marry Rosie.
【答案】14. B 15. C 16. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Rosie, I’ve got something to tell you. W: What is it? M: Well, I’ve made a decision I’m going to leave the hospital. W: Leave? What do you mean? M: I’m bored with it. I want to do something different. W: I see. How long have you been in this hospital? For two years? M: No, I’ve been here for 6 years, and I’ve been in Brighton for 7 years. I want a change. W: You’re leaving Brighton! But why? What are you going to do? M: I’m going to Africa I’ve got a job as a doctor with a volunteer organization. They want me to go to Nigeria. W: What? You’re joking! M: Look, I didn’t tell you before because nothing was certain. But I got a formal offer this morning. Rosie, I will miss you very much, and I don’t want to end our relationship. But I want to see the world. You do understand, don’t you? W: Oh, yes, I understand! M: I’m really sorry, Rosie.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where are the listeners at the moment?
A. On Green Island. B. In the water. C. On a boat.
18. How many islands does the Great Barrier Reef have?
A. 120. B. 900. C. 2,000.
19. What makes Green Island different from others in the area?
A. It has a rainforest.
B. It was formed a long time ago.
C. It is home to 8,000 species of fish.
20. Who has the most knowledge about life on the island?
A. The captain. B. The park guide. C. The diving guides.
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】M:Good day, everyone. Now that were all on the boat, I’ll give you a brief explanation of today’s activities, as well as an introduction to the Great Barrier Reef itself. As we leave the mainland here, we’re going to pass by one of the most fascinating parts of it. The beautiful colored plants that you see below you started forming 8,000 years ago. They are home to over 2,000 species of fish. Green Island is just one of the 900 islands of the Great Barrier Reef, and it is the only one with a rainforest Sherri is our park guide, and she will take you through the forest and tell you all about the 120 different plant species we have. If you’re interested in getting wet, I suggest you follow Damien and Marcus. They’re our diving guides, and they have the most knowledge about life on the island. Anything to do with beer or boats, you can ask me. However, do not go anywhere on your own without informing us first. We wouldn’t want anyone to get bitten by a shark or a poisonous spider. Just kidding, mates!
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The World’s Greatest Bookstores
Cafebreria El Péndulo, Mexico City, Mexico
Part cafe, part coffee house, part bar and part bookstore, Cafebreria El Péndulo is located in Mexico City. Books line the shelves from the ceiling to the floor, and live plants add lots of green. The store is named for a huge pendulum (钟摆) hanging from its ceiling.
Stanfords, London and Bristol, England
Established in 1853, Stanfords boasts that it offers the world's largest selection of travel books and maps. It also sells travel accessories. Look for the enormous National Geographic Map of the World in the flagship store in London; it was created in 2003 to celebrate the store’s 150th birthday.
Rizzoli, New York City, New York
For almost a half century, Rizzoli has been considered as one of the best independent bookstores in the US. It specializes in illustrated (有插图的) books about the way people works and lives, such as fashion, photography, decoration design, cooking and architecture. Take a master class in flower design, attend a lecture and book signing, or drop in for a cooking show or book a launch party.
El Ateneo Grand Splendid, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Often described as one of the world’s most beautiful bookstores, El Ateneo is housed in an historic theater much as it was when the theater opened in 1919. After customers browse the shelves, they can drink coffee and listen to music from a stage hidden in red curtains where tango dancers once performed. While most of the store’s books are in Spanish, they are available in a range of subjects.
21. What is Cafebreria El Pendulo noted for?
A. The larger shelves. B. Its unique symbol.
C. The tasty coffee. D. Its interesting location.
22. Which bookstore is the best choice for travellers to buy a tourist handbook?
A. Rizzoli. B. Stanfords.
C. El Ateneo Grand Splendid. D. Cafebreria El Pendulo.
23. What subject are books in Rizzoli about?
A. History. B. Cartoon. C. Lifestyle. D. Literature.
【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，介绍了世界上最大的四家书店。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一部分中的“The store is named for a huge pendulum (钟摆) hanging from its ceiling.”可知，该书店以大钟摆这个独特的标志而出名，故B项正确。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分中的“it offers the world's largest selection of travel books and maps.”可知，Stanfords主营旅游书籍和地图，所以它是买旅游手册的最佳选择，故B项正确。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三部分中的“It specializes in illustrated (有插图的) books about the way people works and lives…”可知，Rizzoli的书籍以生活方式类为主，故C项正确。
B
It is with mixed emotions that I went to the young criminal center every few months to give vaccinations (接种疫苗). On the one hand, I feel lucky to be able to provide a service that may have a positive health effect on the residents. But, on the other hand, I feel a sense of sadness and disappointment as I see the prisoners being escorted (押送) by guards to the nursing unit.
My last visit was very memorable. For some reason, there was a lightness in the air. More than ever before, I felt a lightness as I spoke with each person. We shared stories and smiles and fears. Even the toughest prisoners seemed to be surrounded by light. As a mother, I saw them as not only youth, being punished for crimes, but also as children who have the potential to change for the better. Most of them wanted to talk longer! They were reaching out to us! It felt right.
There was one more prisoner. He was limited to a different unit in a lonely cell. We were asked if we were okay going down there. We said that we were. Two guards escorted us down and when we entered the area, instant tears welled up in my eyes. The area was sad. These guards didn’t smile. We entered the cell and had to make do with what was there.
We were done but I didn’t want to leave. I gave the 17 year old a gentle touch and smile as I explained what to do regarding the side effects. At first there was no response, so I just looked down at his bare feet and then to my supplies. I thought that I had better pack up. Suddenly, he looked up at me and smiled before he said “Thanks” and then he gave me a thumbs-up. I smiled back and said, “You’re welcome. Take care of yourself.”
It was wonderful to receive a kind response from someone who was in such a harsh place. As we walked back to the main entrance, we didn’t speak. Where there can be a smile, there is hope. Sometimes smiles can be very powerful.
24. What can we know about the young in the young criminal center?
A. They received regular medical service.
B. They were treated unfairly.
C. They stayed in bad conditions.
D. They were forced to take treatment.
25. What was special about the center the last time the author went there?
A. She was asked to share stories. B. Every prisoner was kind to her.
C. The young people talked freely. D. She sensed a relaxing atmosphere.
26. What did the young man think of the author?
A. He disliked her for her sympathy.
B. He really appreciated her kindness.
C. He thought she would change his life.
D. He thought she was just an ordinary doctor.
27. What impressed the author most in this story?
A. The young man’s smile.
B. The medical care for prisoners.
C. The punishment to the prisoners.
D. The difference between the young man and others.
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【分析】
本篇是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者到青年犯罪中心为这些年轻的罪犯打疫苗的经历。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中的“It is with mixed emotions that I went to the young criminal center every few months to give vaccinations”可知，作者每隔几个月就会去给这些年轻的罪犯接种疫苗，这说明这些年轻人接受了定期的医疗服务，故A项正确。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For some reason, there was a lightness in the air”可知，上次作者去犯罪中心，她感受到了一种轻松的氛围，故D项正确。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“smiled before he said “Thanks” and then he gave me a thumbs-up.”可知，他向作者道谢并对作者竖起了大拇指，由此可知，这位年轻人对作者的善意很感激，故B项正确。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“Sometimes smiles can be very powerful”可知，作者对这位年轻人的微笑印象最为深刻，故A项正确。
【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，文章一般不会直接表明人物的态度，需要我们根据人物的语言、表情或动作来揣摩其态度，例如本篇第3题，根据第四段中的“smiled before he said “Thanks” and then he gave me a thumbs-up.”可知，他微笑着感谢作者并向作者竖起了大拇指，由此可知，这位年轻人对作者的善意很感激。
C
China has completed its home-grown BeiDou Navigation (导航) Satellite System (BDS) with the successful launch of two more BDS-3 satellites, 19 in all, and has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) since the end of 2018. The BDS, which will compete against the US’ Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020.
The Belt and Road Initiative is an ambitious effort to improve regional cooperation and connectivity in a trans-continental range. The initiative aims to strengthen infrastructure (基础设施), trade, and investment links between China and some 65 other countries. It is also expected to increase Beijing’s influence in these countries.
“This is a key step for the BDS developing from a Chinese home system to a regional and then a global navigation system,” said Yang Changfeng, chief designer of the BeiDou system. China plans to launch another 11 BDS-3 satellites between the end of 2018 and 2020. China developed the BDS through a unique technological approach, contributing Chinese wisdom to the theory and construction of international satellite navigation systems.
Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018, making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process. The number of satellite staff at the launch center has been reduced by nearly half, and the testing time before launch has been shortened by nearly a third. In the CAST production base in Beijing, several BDS satellites are being manufactured at the same time. They try to improve intelligent manufacturing capability, and cut down production times. Construction of the BDS-3 system has accelerated.
Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. India too, is building its navigational system called the Indian Regional Navigation Satellite System (IRNSS), with an operational name of NAVIC.
28. When can the BDS offer global services?
A. In 2018. B. In 2019. C. In 2020. D. In 2025.
29. What can the BDS do now?
A. Take the place of the GPS of the USA.
B. Watch anyone anywhere in the world.
C. Control the Belt and Road countries.
D. Serve the Belt and Road Initiative.
30. What does paragraph 4 mainly talk about?
A. The unique characters of the BDS.
B. The Chinese technology of the BDS.
C. The efforts of the staff of the BDS.
D. The difficulties the BDS has to deal with.
31. What can be the best title for the text?
A. China’s BDS is approaching its goal step by step
B. China’s BDS has become the fourth global satellite navigation system
C. China’s BDS helps BRI increase Beijing’s international influence
D. The unique technological approach makes China’s BDS outstanding
【答案】28. C 29. D 30. C 31. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统正在一步一步地完成它的既定目标，并将最终成为全球第四大卫星导航系统。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The BDS, which will compete against the US’ Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020”可知，到2020年底，北斗卫星导航系统将提供全球服务，故C项正确。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“has started providing services to countries participating in the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) since the end of 2018”可知，北斗卫星导航系统自2018年底就已经开始为“一带一路”沿线国家提供服务，故D项正确。
【30题详解】
段落大意题。根据第四段内容，特别是根据“Altogether 18 BDS satellites have been sent into space in 2018, making this year the most intensive launch of the BDS satellites. They improved their work efficiency by reforming the management process.”可知，2018年是北斗导航卫星发射最为密集的一年，他们通过改革管理流程来提高工作效率，由此可知，本段主要介绍北斗卫星导航系统全体员工为之所付出的努力，故C项正确。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据最后一段中的“Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.”可知，本文主要介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统正在一步一步地完成它的既定目标，并将最终成为全球第四大卫星导航系统，故A项正确。
【点睛】主旨大意题难度较大，对首尾两段的理解是关键，例如本篇第4题，根据第一段中的“The BDS, which will compete against the US' Global Positioning System (GPS), will provide high-precision, reliable positioning, navigation and timing services anywhere in the world by the end of 2020.”可知，到2020年底，北斗卫星导航系统将提供全球服务，再根据最后一段中的“Once the BDS is fully completed, it will be the fourth global satellite navigation system after the US GPS system, ,Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo.”可知，一旦北斗卫星导航系统全部完成，它将成为全球第四大卫星导航系统，文章中间部分又介绍了北斗导航系统组网的发展，由此可知，本文主要介绍了中国北斗卫星导航系统正在一步一步地完成它的既定目标，并将最终成为全球第四大卫星导航系统。
D
If you live in Washington, D. C., or Redwood, Calif., you may have glimpsed a small, boxy robot rolling along a local sidewalk, minding it’s own business, but attracting the attention of many a curious onlooker. The autonomous machines were part of a pilot program last year by Starship Technologies focused on delivering meals from local restaurants in dozens of cities around the world.
“Today, more than ever, people lead a busy and diverse life,” Lex Bayer, Starship’s CEO, said in a statement online. “The hassle of needing to rearrange your life for a delivery will become a thing of the past. You don’t have to switch your working from home day, reschedule meetings, visit a locker, drive to a post office or contact a deliveryman all because of a missed delivery.”
The package delivery service is not available to everyone just yet. The company said it’s rolling out the service in Milton Keynes, England. The wheeled robots have a top speed of 4 mph and can detect obstacles from as far as 30 feet away. “The robot can operate through just about anything,” Nick Handrick, head of operations for Starship’s D. C. office, told The Washington Post's Maura Judkis last year. “If you had something in the way—a stick—it’s able to climb the edges of a road.”
By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is offering its service as a way to battle package theft. In its announcement, the company cited statistics from a Wakefield Research Poll for Comcast last year that found that 3 in 10 Americans who live in houses or townhouses have had packages stolen.
To sign up for the service, which costs a little more than $10 per month, customers need to download the company's app. Customers then create a “Starship Delivery Address,” a unique address inside a Starship facility, instead of a residence, where they can have packages sent from places such as Amazon, com. Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot.
32. Which can best replace the underlined word “hassle” in paragraph 2?
A. failure B. expectation C. safety D. trouble
33. What problem is the delivery robot facing?
A. There is a limit to its service area.
B. It takes longer to deliver packages.
C. It covers a short distance each time.
D. It can’t sense the barriers 20 feet away.
34. How does the package by a robot avoid being stolen?
A. The company shortens the delivery hour.
B. The package is delivered to the house directly.
C. Its delivery time is in the control of customers.
D. The customers are informed of its delivery time in advance.
35. What can be inferred about Starship Delivery Address in the last paragraph?
A. It is a real home address of the customers.
B. It can arrange delivery robots for the customers.
C. It is a cheaper solution to the delivery of packages.
D. It sends the packages mainly to some shopping platforms.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文一篇说明文，主要介绍了一项新科技发明——世界上第一个机器人包裏递送服务。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后的内容介绍的人工投递的不便之处可知，此处指为快递而重新安排生活的麻烦将成为过去，由此可知画线词词义为“麻烦”，故D项正确。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The package delivery service is not available to everyone just yet”可知，快递机器人面对的问题是包裹递送服务还没有提供给每一个人，也就是说它的服务范围有限，故A项正确。
【34题详解】
34. C细节理解题。根据第四段中的“By giving customers control of when deliveries occur, Starship Technologies is offering its service as a way to battle package theft”可知，通过让客户控制送货时间，该公司将其服务定位为打击包裹盗窃的一种方式，故C项正确。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Once a package is delivered to the Starship address, customers receive a text that allows them to schedule a home delivery via robot”可知，一旦包裹被送到Starship Delivery Address，客户就会收到一个文本，允许他们通过机器人安排一次家庭递送，由此可知，它能够为顾客准备好递送机器人，故B项正确。
【点睛】词义猜测题的难度较大，抓住画线词后起解释说明或举例说明作用的句子是关键，例如本篇第1题，根据画线词后的“You don’t have to switch your working from home day, reschedule meetings, visit a locker, drive to a post office or contact a deliveryman all because of a missed delivery.”可知，介绍人工投递的不便之处可知，你不必因而错过了送货而在家里工作、重新安排会议、去储物柜、开车去邮局或联系快递员，这些都是人工投递的不便之处，此处指为快递而重新安排生活的麻烦将成为过去的事情，由此可知画线词词义为“麻烦”。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Ways to Show Your Love Without Words
It's so easy to tell someone that you love him, but can you show your love without using words? ___36___. So it’s important to learn how to express your love without words. Here are some ways to show your love without words.
● Cook for them
Many people typically cook on special occasions such as Thanksgiving Day, Christmas, Valentine’s Day and birthdays, but why not cook something special for people you love? Figure out their favorite meal and try to make it today. ___37___.
● Send a care package
If someone you love lives far away from you, why not send him a care package? ___38___. You can still show them that you really care about them. A package of the small things they’ll need or like is what you need to show your love without words.
● Listen to them
One of the simplest ways to show your love without words is to listen to them. ___39___. If they ask you whether they’ve told you this story before, why not say “Yes, but could you tell it again because I've forgotten some details?”
● ___40___
When it comes to showing somebody you love them without using words, the warmth of kisses and hugs is the best. Whether it's a kiss or a hug，all let them know you care or simply miss them.
A. Physical contact
B. Make time for them
C. When it comes to love, distance is not a problem
D. Listen to each word they say even when it’s boring
E. Great actions always speak louder than great words
F. You can even cook it and surprise the people at their workplace or college
G. It’s not difficult to pick the phone to call them and ask how their day is going
【答案】36. E 37. F
38. C 39. D
40. A
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种不用语言就能表达爱意的方式。
【36题详解】
根据本空后的“So it’s important to learn how to express your love without words.”可知，所以学习如何不用语言表达你的爱是很重要的，故E项（再美的语言也比不上切实的行动）符合语境。
【37题详解】
根据本空前的“Figure out their favorite meal and try to make it today.”可知，找出他们最喜欢的饭菜，试着今天就做，故F项（你甚至能够在他们工作或上学的地方给他们做顿饭，给他们惊喜）符合语境。
【38题详解】
根据本空前的“If someone you love lives far away from you, why not send him a care package?”可知，如果你爱的人住在离你很远的地方，为什么不给他寄个包裹呢？故C项（当提到爱的时候，距离并不是问题）符合语境。
【39题详解】
根据本段小标题可知，本段的主旨就是倾听他们，而故D项（即使它令你感到厌烦，你也要倾听他们说的每一个字）符合语境。
【40题详解】
根据本段中的“When it comes to showing somebody you love them without using words, the warmth of kisses and hugs is the best.”可知，亲吻和拥抱的温暖是最好的，故A项（身体接触）符合语境。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I teach at a university and recently had an interesting interaction with a student who approached my desk with an assignment. I watched as he ___41___ it from his pocket and held the crumpled (皱的) sheet out to me.
“What’s that?” I asked. His ___42___: “My work.”
I was shocked. All I could do was stare at it long enough to ___43___ my voice. Then I told him to redo the ___44___ and hand it back to me as a clean, ___45___ and spotless copy. As the student ___46___, I picked up the merest anger.
If I have some ___47___ as a teacher, then this is it: quality. In the long ___48___ of my teaching career, I have given my students great creative freedom and ___49___ many extensions of deadlines. But my ___50___ of quality remains anchored in concrete. I have always felt that should I ___51___ on this one essential issue，then all is lost.
So what became of my ___52___ with the crumpled paper? He gave me the paper like a soldier presenting something to a king ___53___ a cat, which is why I ___54___ him. I called him back. We sat down together, and I ___55___ his draft, which was disorganized. I explained, ___56___ and clearly, that one’s first effort is exactly that: a start. And we took it from there, moving a paragraph, deleting the ___57___ word or sentence, and ___58___ grammar.
Once those basic things were ___59___, my student asked, “Are we done?” “Not yet,” I smiled. “One last step.” I told him to read his work out loud and listen to his words. After he ___60___, he lowered the paper and looked at me, with his expression filled with hope.
41. A. ruined B. pulled C. blocked D. harvested
42. A. belief B. solution C. notice D. response
43. A. repair B. recover C. raise D. recognize
44. A. arrangement B. preparation C. adaptation D. assignment
45. A. explicit B. flat C. long D. sharp
46. A. twisted B. registered C. withdrew D. deposited
47. A. complaint B. celebration C. appreciation D. attraction
48. A. lesson B. distance C. course D. silence
49. A. excused B. prohibited C. required D. allowed
50. A. expectation B. assumption C. comprehension D. judgement
51. A. burst out B. cut down C. give in D. keep up
52. A. career B. teacher C. draft D. student
53. A. rather than B. or rather C. other than D. as well as
54. A. forgave B. scolded C. troubled D. influenced
55. A. torn B. introduced C. examined D. selected
56. A. hopefully B. specially C. strangely D. quietly
57. A. difficult B. unnecessary C. valuable D. unconditional
58. A. copying B. stressing C. correcting D. reviewing
59. A. handled B. listed C. enjoyed D. tested
60. A. demanded B. finished C. recorded D. settled
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. C 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. A 55. C 56. D 57. B 58. C 59. A 60. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我帮助一个学生修改作业的一次经历。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. ruined毁灭； B. pulled 抽、拉；C. blocked阻塞；D. harvested收获。根据本空后的“it from his pocket and held the crumpled (皱的) sheet out to me.”可知，我看着他从口袋里掏出皱巴巴的作业递给我，故B项正确。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. belief信仰；B. solution解决办法；C. notice通知；D. response回答。根据本空前的“I asked.”可知，这里是学生在回答，故D项正确。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. repair修理； B. recover恢复；C. raise养育；D. recognize 认出。根据本空前的“I was shocked. All I could do was stare at it long enough to”可知，我很震惊，学生竟然交上来这样的作业，因此我好长时间说不出话来，故B项正确。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. arrangement安排；B. preparation准备；C. adaptation适应； D. assignment作业。根据本空后的“and hand it back to me as a clean, ___5___ and spotless copy.”可知，我让他重做作业，做一份干净、平整、不勾不抹的作业交给我，故D项正确。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. explicit明确的；B. flat平整的；C. long长的；D. sharp 锋利的。根据语境可知，我让他做一份干净、平整、不勾不抹的作业交给我，故B项正确。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. twisted扭动；B. registered登记；C. withdrew离开；D. deposited 储存。根据下文中的“I called him back.”可知，此处指学生走了，故C项正确。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. complaint抱怨；B. celebration庆祝；C. appreciation感激；D. attraction 吸引力。根据本空后的“as a teacher, then this is it: quality.”可知，作为一名教师，如果我有什么要抱怨的话，那就是质量，故A项正确。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. lesson教训； B. distance距离；C. course过程；D. silence沉默。 根据本空后的“of my teaching career,”可知，此处指在我漫长的教学生涯中，故C项正确。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. excused原谅；B. prohibited禁止；C. required 要求；D. allowed允许。 根据本空前的“I have given my students great creative freedom and”可知，在我漫长的教学生涯中，我给了学生很大的创作自由，允许他们延迟交作业，故D项正确。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. expectation期望；B. assumption 假定；C. comprehension理解；D. judgement 判断。根据本空后的“of quality remains anchored in concrete.”可知，但是我对作业质量的期望是不会变的，故A项正确。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。A. burst out突发；B. cut down削减；C. give in让步；D. keep up保持。 根据本空后的“on this one essential issue，then all is lost.”可知，我一直觉得，如果我在这个关键问题上有所让步，那么一切都完了，故C项正确。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. career生涯； B. teacher老师；C. draft草稿；D. student 学生。根据上文内容可知，一个学生拿出皱巴巴的作业交给我，此处指那个学生，故D项正确。
【53题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。A. rather than而不是；B. or rather倒不如说；C. other than除了；D. as well as 和……一样。根据本空后的“a cat, which is why I ___14___ him.”可知，他给我作业的时候就像士兵呈献贡品给国王时一样地恭敬而不是像给猫一样随意地拿出来，这也是我原谅他的原因，故A项正确。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. forgave原谅；B. scolded责骂；C. troubled折磨；D. influenced影响。
根据上文语境可知，他给我作业的时候就像士兵呈献贡品给国王时一样地恭敬而不是像给猫一样随意地拿出来，这也是我原谅他的原因，故A项正确。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. torn撕开；B. introduced介绍； C. examined检查；D. selected挑选。 根据本空后的“his draft, which was disorganized.”可知，我们一起坐下来,我检查了他的草稿，草稿杂乱无章，故C项正确。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. hopefully有希望地；B. specially 专门地；C. strangely奇怪地；D. quietly 平静地。根据本空后的“and clearly, that one’s first effort is exactly that: a start.”可知，我平静而清晰地解释说，一个人的第一次努力就是开始，故D项正确。
【57题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. difficult困难的；B. unnecessary不必要的； C. valuable有价值的；D. unconditional 无条件的。根据本空前的“moving a paragraph,”可知，这里指的是对学生作业的修改:移动一个段落，删除不必要的单词或句子并修改语法，故B项正确。
【58题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. copying复制；B. stressing强调；C. correcting 改正；D. reviewing复习。根据上文语境可知，这里指的是对学生作业的修改:移动一个段落，删除不必要的单词或句子并修改语法，故C项正确。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. handled处理；B. listed列清单；C. enjoyed享受；D. tested 测试。上文说我们对他的作业进行了修改，这里指的是一些基本的错误被处理了，故A项正确。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. demanded要求；B. finished完成；C. recorded 记录；D. settled 解决。根据本空前的“I told him to read his work out loud and listen to his words.”可知，我让他大声地朗读，当他读完后，他放下作业看着我，脸上充满了希望，故B项正确。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Worldwide, each person 15 years and older consumes 13.5 grams of pure alcohol per day, according to the World Health Organization. ___61___ (consider) that nearly half of the world doesn’t drink at all, that leaves the other half drinking up their share.
Alcohol can have ___62___ significant effect on your good looks. First, it dehydrates (使脱水) you. That can leave your skin looking parched and wrinkled. It's also ___63___ (link) to rosacea, a skin condition causing redness and swelling on your face.
While you’re drinking, your liver (肝脏) ___64___ (process) a single drink, which is on average an hour but varying for everyone; some of it leaves your body via your breath and sweat.
Another reason ___65___ drinking can affect your looks has to do with sleep. ___66___ even a little bit of alcohol can help you fall asleep ___67___ (rapid), as the alcohol leaves the body, you may suffer the “rebound effect”. Instead of staying asleep, the body enters lighter sleep and wakefulness, which appears to get ___68___ (bad) if one drinks more. A lack of sleep leads to dark circles, puffy eyes and stress. Keep it up and you’re likely ___69___ (see) more signs of aging and a much lower ___70___ (satisfy) with your appearance.
So the next time you head to the pub for a tipple or two, remember: You could be paying a price for all that fun.
【答案】61. Considering
62. a 63. linked
64. is processing
65. why 66. Although/Though/While
67. rapidly
68. worse 69. to see
70. satisfaction
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。有人认为少量饮酒有益于健康，但是最近的研究发现，即使是少量饮酒，你也要付出一定的健康代价。
【61题详解】
考查介词。句意：考虑到世界上近一半的人根本不喝酒，剩下的一半人喝光了他们的那份。considering为介词，意为“考虑到；鉴于”，故填Considering。
【62题详解】
考查冠词。句意：酒精对你的美貌有很大的影响。have an effect表示“对……有影响”，effect前有以辅音音素开头的significant修饰，故填a。
【63题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它也与酒糟鼻有关。be linked to表示“与……有关”，故填linked。
【64题详解】
考查时态。句意：当你喝酒时，你的肝脏在处理每一口酒。根据“While you’re drinking”可知，主句应使用现在进行时，表示两个动作同时发生，故填is processing。
【65题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：喝酒会影响容貌的另一个原因与睡眠有关。reason作先行词且关系词在从句中作原因状语，故填why。
【66题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：即使一点点酒精也能帮助你快速入睡，当酒精离开你的身体时，你可能会受到反弹效应。根据句意可知主句与从句之间为让步关系，故填Although/Though/While。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意参考上题解析，修饰动词短语fall asleep用副词，故填rapidly。
【68题详解】
考查形容词。句意：如果酒喝得更多，情况会变得更糟。根据本空后的“the more one drinks”可知此处应用形容词比较级，故填worse。
【69题详解】
考查不定式。句意：你可能会看到更多的衰老迹象，对你外表的满意度会低很多。be likely to do sth表示“可能做某事”，故填to see。
【70题详解】
考查名词。句意参考上题解析，根据前面的冠词a与形容词lower可知，此处应用名词，故填satisfaction。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My 71-year-old grandpa run a small food stand in a night market in my city, provide local snacks for people working overtime. Receiving payments has always been a problem for him before my help. He often had to feel in his pocket for changes on cold nights while keeping eye on food in the oven. After learning this I helped him set up with mobile payment apps like WeChat Pay and Alipay. My grandpa is content with which I did for him, for about 95 percent of his customers now pay with his phones. Mobile payment has become an essential part of our everyday life. It not only deep changes the life of young people, but also provides convenient for the elderly.
【答案】1. run改为runs
2. provide改为providing
3. has改为had
4. changes改change
5. eye前加an
6.去掉with
7. which改为what
8. his改为their
9. deep改为deeply
10. convenient改为convenience
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我为在夜市出摊的爷爷安装了移动支付软件，这为爷爷收钱提供了不小的方便。
【详解】第一处：考查主谓一致。句意：我71岁的爷爷在夜市经营一个小食品摊，为加班的人提供当地小吃。本句是一般现在时，主语为My 71-year-old grandpa，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故run改为runs。
第二处：考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题解析，grandpa与provide之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，用现在分词作状语，故 provide改为providing。
第三处：考查时态。句意：在我帮助他之前，收钱一直是个问题。收钱的麻烦是以前的，不是现在还存在的，应该用过去完成时，故has改为had。
第四处：考查名词。句意：他经常在寒冷的夜晚摸口袋找零钱，同时还要留意烤箱里的食物。change作“零钱”讲时，是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故changes改为change。
第五处：考查固定搭配。句意参考上题解析，keep an eye on是固定搭配，表示“照看；留意”，故eye前加an。
第六处：考查介词。句意：我帮他安装了微信支付和支付宝等移动支付软件。set up意为“设置、安装”，with多余。故去掉with。
第七处：考查宾语从句。句意：爷爷对我为他做的事很满意，因为95%的顾客都用手机支付。此处是宾语从句，从句中的did缺少宾语，要用what引导，故which改为what。
第八处：考查代词。句意参考上题解析，根据customers可知此处表示“他们的”，故his改为their。
第九处：考查副词。句意：它不仅大大改变了年轻人的生活，而且也为老年人提供了便利。修饰动词change用副词，故deep改为deeply。
第十处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，作provide的宾语用名词，故convenient改为convenience。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假定你是李华，你每周日上午都会去交换生Alice那里教她制作中式早餐。本周日的安排因你爷爷生日而改到下午。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括:
1. 本周学习时间变更及原因；
2. 本周学习内容:制作包子(steamed stuffed bun)；
3. 课前准备:面粉、猪肉及蔬菜。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Alice，
How’s everything going?
I am writing to inform you of my plan for the next lesson. As usual, we will have our lesson in your house on Sunday. But I have to change the time for the next lesson from morning to afternoon because this Sunday will be my grandfather’s birthday, and all my families will get together in the morning to celebrate his 70th birthday.
The content of the next lesson is to learn making steamed stuffed buns, which are very common on Chinese people’s breakfast list, especially in the northern parts. To prepare for the lesson, I suggest you buy some flour, pork and vegetable ahead of time. Contact me if you have any problem with my arrangement.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你每周日上午都会去交换生Alice那里教她制作中式早餐。本周日的安排因你爷爷生日而改到下午。请你给她写封邮件，内容包括:1. 本周学习时间变更及原因；2. 本周学习内容:制作包子；3. 课前准备:面粉、猪肉及蔬菜。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如； steamed stuffed bun（包子），celebrate（庆祝），common（常见的），especially（尤其、特别是）， flour（面粉），pork（猪肉），vegetable（蔬菜），contact（联系）及arrangement（安排）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有inform sb of sth（通知某人某事），as usual（像往常一样），have to (不得不)，get together（集合），prepare for（为……做准备）以及ahead of time（提前），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“The content of the next lesson is to learn making steamed stuffed buns, which are very common on Chinese people’s breakfast list, especially in the northern parts.”，状语从句“Contact me if you have any problem with my arrangement.”及“But I have to change the time for the next lesson from morning to afternoon because this Sunday will be my grandfather’s birthday, and all my families will get together in the morning to celebrate his 70th birthday.”，非谓语动词及虚拟语气“To prepare for the lesson, I suggest you buy some flour, pork and vegetable ahead of time.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
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