还剩25页未读，
继续阅读
2019届山东省滨州市高三第二次模拟（5月）考试英语试卷（解析版）
展开
2019届山东省滨州市高三第二次模拟（5月）考试
英语试卷
试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the man want to go?
A. To New York. B. To Boston. C. To Chicago.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
W: You can change planes in either Chicago or Denver.
M: You mean there’s no direct flight from New York to Boston.
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
How will the man pay?
A. By cheque. B. By credit card. C. In cash.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M: I don’t have much cash on me. Do you take cheques?
W: Sorry—we only accept credit cards or cash. Do you have a credit card?
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. He will do a class project.
B. He won’t go to the beach.
C. He will go to the zoo next time.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
W: Let’s go to the beach this afternoon, shall we?
M: I’d love to, but I’ve promised Jack I’d take him to the zoo. He has a class project about animals.
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man late?
A. The traffic was heavy.
B. There was an accident.
C. He took the wrong bus.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
M: Sorry, I’m late. I caught the wrong bus and went in the wrong direction.
W: Next time pay more attention to where the bus is heading.
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What is true about Ellen?
A. She likes African art.
B. She knows Susan very well.
C. She doesn’t know Bob.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
M: Susan, I would like to introduce you to my friend, Ellen.
W: Glad to meet you, Ellen. Bob tells me that you are interested in African art, too.
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman think of Charlie?
A. Handsome. B. Strange. C. Humorous.
7. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A singing competition. B. A basketball match. C. A famous pop star.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
M: How many competitiors are left after the second round?
W: Let me see. Two boys and two girls.
M: Oh, what do you think of them?
W: I can’t believe the guy from Florida is still on the show.
M: You mean Charlie? He’s wonderful I voted for him.
W: What? You voted for that guy? He’s not going to win-he’s not handsome at all And his voice isn’t great. Look at his hair. He’s very strange.
M: He may not win, and he doesn’t sing well enough and he isn’t a typical pop star. But he is very humorous and that’s why I like him.
W: I think you must be crazy. I guess he won’t even survive tonight’s show.
【6题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man dislike?
A. Eating out. B. Shopping online. C. Going to the store.
9. What’s the girl’s plan?
A. Waiting for her mother. B. Having some pizza. C. Staying at home.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
M: Want to go with me to get some pizza, Sally?
W: No, Brad. I’m waiting for a package to be delivered.
M: This is why I hate shopping online. It would be faster to just get what you want from the store. Now you have to sit here all day. Isn’t Mom home?
W: No, Mom went to work.
M: Just download an app to keep track of your package. You can just come back when you get a delivery notice.
W: No, thanks, Mr. Bossy. Even if they leave the package for a short time, someone could steal it.
M: Goodness! You just don t want to be seen with your little brother.
W: It’s not that. I really did plan to stay home and wait for this package. Why don’t we just have pizza delivered?
M: Great. More waiting.
【8题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman say about her family?
A. They led a poor life.
B. They kept a lot of birds.
C. They owned a small farm.
11. What did the woman’s mot her impress her with?
A. Her love. B. Her success. C. Her ambition.
12. What did the woman’s mother wish her to do?
A. Go to college. B. Become a writer. C. Have a better life.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
M: Your readers are interested in your childhood. What was it like?
W: I grew up in a small town. We lived in a very poor housing but we always lived in very beautiful settings, so I had favorite trees and I had contact with birds. My parents were farm workers. Though we were poor for the most part, I think I was often happy.
M: It would not have been expected that you’ll become a literary figure. Was your mother ambitious with you?
W: Well, my mother wasn’t especially ambitious with me in the sense of going to college when I grew up. I think her greatest contributions was simply that she loved me very much. No matter what happened, I had my mother with me.
M: She gave you confidence.
W: Oh, she did. She earned very little money. And in spite of that, she managed to buy a typewriter for me. She just wanted me to be able to do things that she couldn’t do even if she didn’t know what they were.
【10题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why does the woman plan to wear a mask tomorrow?
A. Because of the smog.
B. Because of her illness.
C. Because of the cold weather.
14. What’s a big problem in the city?
A. The heavy traffic. B. The air pollution. C. The large population.
15. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Change their ways to go to work.
B. Ask the government to do something.
C. Call on people to protect the environment.
16. What can we know about the man?
A. He always uses the public transport.
B. He seldom listens to the weather report.
C. He is waiting for the weather to improve soon.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
A: The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be smoggy. We haven’t seen the sun for nearly one week.
W: Yes. The smog has been so heavy every day recently.
M: Yesterday’s weather forecast said the pollution in our city was very serious.
W: Many people have to wear a mask every day now. I plan to wear one tomorrow.
M: Me too. I’ve decided to take a bus to work instead of driving. I hope it will help.
W: I think that’s a good way to cut down on vehicle emissions. I can ride my bike to work since my office is not far from my home.
M: Oh, that’s good! I hope the government will do something to stop air pollution.
W: Yes, though I think it’s not only the government’s job. We citizens should also try to do what we can to protect our environment.
M: Yes, you’re right. Well, I hope we can have a few sunny days soon.
W: I hope so, too.
【13题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
15题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is the speaker?
A. A student. B. A professor. C. A teacher’s helper.
18. What is the class mainly about?
A. Electricity.
B. Modern science.
C. Science in ancient Greece and Rome.
19. What was calculated correctly by an ancient Greek?
A. The size of the earth.
B. The size of the moon.
C. The distance between the moon and the earth.
20. What will the speaker do next?
A. Talk about Archimedes.
B. Explain a math problem.
C. Answer some questions.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
Hello, everybody! This is the first day of class, so we are going to give some introductions. First of all, my name is Colin Weaver. You can call me Professor Weaver. This is my helper Liz, who will grade your papers. Now, let’s preview what this class is about. It’s about science in ancient Greece and Rome. I know you think that science is something created in modern times, but people have been studying things like that for a very long time. Much of what we know now is based on what the ancient Greeks and Romans found out. This includes electricity and even some knowledge about stars. One ancient Greek calculated the size of the earth very correctly. And yes, many Greeks believed the earth was round. A huge amount of the math we use today was worked out buy people like Archimedes-a smart man. You will learn more about ancient Greece and Rome in this class. All right... any questions, please? OK. That boy over there...
【17题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You’ll find it amazing to support people when you go out to eat! Just look for restaurants that hire people with disabilities，which are making the world a more inclusive place. Each bakery，café and restaurant below has a wonderful and heartwarming story.
Hugs Care: McKinney，Texas
Ruth Thompson once had a vision to create a nonprofit café that would be run and operated primarily by adults with special needs. With hard work，a strong passion and an amazing team，Hugs Café opened its doors in 2015.“Hugs Café is now so much more than a job to our 23 teammates，which is enhancing the meaningful lives of adults with special needs through training and employment at Hugs Café. Thompson says.
Vinny＆Bay’s Coffee and Eatery: Panama City，Florida
“A lot of people plan their vacations around coming to this coffee shop，”says café owner Kara Rigby. Vinny ＆ Bay’s Coffee and Eatery was established “so that Baylee had a place to work，”Rigby adds. Baylee is Rigby’s daughter’s friend who has a disability. The coffee shop’s goal become training for individuals like Baylee. Some workers have even started at Vinny ＆ Bay’ s and were able to work in a regular workplace. Rigby says that her employees” have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities. They love unconditionally，and it changes the whole environment and business.” Rigby believes that incorporating even just one or two disabled individuals into a business can change the whole atmosphere—for the better!
Sugar Pl um Bakery: Virginia Beach，Virginia
Head to Sugar Plum Bakery to find a delicious carrot cake and see people with disabilities successfully working alongside none—disabled workers. Sugar Plum has been promoting the integration of adult s with developmental disabilities by providing training and employment opportunities to more than 1，000 people with disabilities since 1987.Whether they’re scooping cookies or making cupcakes，Sugar Plum’s disabled employees are the backbone of the bakery.
21. What do the three restaurants have in common?
A. They are established by adults with special needs.
B. They are supported by charities or local government.
C. The provide training and employment to disabled individuals.
D. The employers and employees there are all individuals with disabilities.
22. It can be known from the passage that ______________.
A. Hugs Café set up in 1987 now has 23 teammates
B. Rigby founded her coffee shop to help Baylee，her daughter
C. Disabled individuals are not able to work in a regular workplace
D. Sugar P1um Bakery hires both normal people and people with disabilities
23. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?
A. Disabled workers there are the most important part.
B. The bakery get s support and strength from backbone.
C. The customers are always backing the disabled workers.
D. The employees have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，介绍了三家致力于帮助残疾人的面包店和咖啡店。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Hugs Café is now so much more than a job to our 23 teammates，which is enhancing the meaningful lives of adults with special needs through training and employment at Hugs Café. Thompson says.可知对于Thompson 的23位同事来说，在Hugs Café工作不仅是份工作，这些有特殊需求的成年人通过在Hugs Café得到的培训和工作增加了生活的意义。有特殊需求的成年人就是指残疾人，说明Hugs Cafe为残疾人提供培训和就业机会。根据Baylee is Rigby’s daughter’s friend who has a disability. The coffee shop’s goal become training for individuals like Baylee.可知贝利是个残疾人。Vinny＆Bay’s Coffee这家咖啡馆的目标是为像贝利这样的残疾人提供培训。根据Sugar Plum has been promoting the integration of adult s with developmental …disabilities since 1987.可知Sugar Plum这家店自从1987年以来，为超过1000名残疾人提供了培训和就业机会。综上所述，三家店都为残疾人提供培训和就业机会，故选C项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Head to Sugar Plum Bakery to find a delicious carrot cake and see people with disabilities successfully working alongside none—disabled workers.可知在Sugar Plum Bakery可以看到残疾人和非残疾人一起工作，这说明Sugar Plum Bakery既雇佣普通人又雇佣残疾人，故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。划线部分Sugar Plum’s disabled employees are the backbone of the bakery. 意思为“Sugar Palm的残疾人员工是这个面包店的支柱”，将残疾人员工比作支柱表明他们是这里最重要的部分，故选A项。
【点睛】推理判断题主要考查考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力和考生的识别能力。考生要把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义。比如本文第2小题，根据Sugar Plum’s disabled employees are the backbone of the bakery.可知这家店的残疾人员工被比喻成支柱，支柱一般是用于形容中坚力量的，这说明残疾人员工是这家店最重要的一部分，故选A项。
B
Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign language?” She knew she needed to help.
Clara，15 at the time，pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf，” she said. The passenger seemed to want something，but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t understand what he needed，according to PEOPLE magazine.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia and knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm. So she unbuckled her seat belt，walked toward the front of the plane，and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook，then 64.Gently taking his hand，she signed，“How are you? Are you OK/” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived，Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit，she stopped and stayed for a while.
“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next hour，that’s what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician).Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her，she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness，”a passenger reported.
“Clara was amazing.” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Tim was very excited to have someone he could speak to，and she was such an angel. “Cook’s reaction: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”
Looking for ways to give back yourself? Start with this random act of kindness that can change someone’s life right now.
24. The flight attendant asked an urgent question because ______________.
A. the passenger was traveling alone
B. the plane was in a dangerous situation
C. the passenger asked for something urgently
D. They couldn’t communicate with the passenger
25. Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future?
A. Because the flight attendant asked her to do so.
B. Because she needed topics to go on talking with Cook.
C. Because Cook expected to understand teenagers better.
D. Because she wanted to show her ambition for the future.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Clara?
A. Kind and caring. B. Warm-hearted and cautious.
C. Generous and amazing. D. Ambitious and attentive.
27. The passage is mainly written to ______________.
A. tell a touching story of an amazing girl
B. appeal to readers to lend a hand kindly and randomly
C. stress the great importance of American Sign Language
D. show how considerate the flight attendant was to help Cook
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的Clara在飞机上用手语与一位失明又失聪的老人交流的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf，”she said. The passenger seemed to want something，but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t understand what he needed.”可知飞机上有一位失明又失聪的乘客，这位乘客似乎想要什么，但是他是独自一人，乘务员也无法理解他的需求。这说明乘务员是因为没办法和那位乘客交流才通过广播问了那个紧急问题的，故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk，”Clara said. So for the next hour，that’s what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician).可知那位老人什么都不需要，他很孤独，想和别人说说话。所以接下来的一个小时里Clara一直在和老人交流，Clara谈到了她的家人和未来的计划。由此可以推断Clara谈未来的计划是在找话题跟老人交流，故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据So she unbuckled her seat belt，walked toward the front of the plane，and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook… On her third visit，she stopped and stayed for a while.可知Clara帮助那位乘客要水，告诉他时间，并和他呆了一会儿，这说明Clara是个善良的女孩。根据“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk，”Clara said. So for the next hour，that’s what they did.可知Clara察觉到老人其实什么都不想要，只是想和别人说说话，所以接下来的一个小时她一直在和老人交谈，这说明她体贴关心他人。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中最后一句Looking for ways to give back yourself? Start with this random act of kindness that can change someone’s life right now.可知作者告诉读者如果你想回馈社会，可以从现在就做一些可以改变别人生活的随机善举开始。也就是说作者呼吁读者对他人友好地，随意地施以援手。故选B项。
C
What are dreams for? A handful of theories have the most influence. Sigmund Freud famously claimed that they reveal hidden truths and wishes. Despite being largely unsupported by evidence，researchers found that students in the U.S.，South Korea，and India were much more likely to accept the view. In the same study，respondents said that dreaming about a plane crash would cause them more anxiety than an official warning about a terrorist attack. More recent research suggests that they may help us process intense emotions，or perhaps sort through and strengthen memories，or rehearse responses to threatening situations.
Even if dreams can’t foretell the future，they seem to expose our shared fascinations. The majority of dreams occur during REM sleep cycles，of which the average person has four or five a night. A study of Canadian university students found the most common dream topics to be school，falling，being chased，and arriving too late for something.
For all the commonalities dreams exhibit，they vary across time people who grew up watching black-and-white TV are more likely to dream in black and white—and culture. A 1958 study determined that compared with Japanese people，Americans dreamed more about being locked up，losing a loved one，finding money. Japanese people were more likely to dream about school，trying repeatedly to do something，being paralyzed with fear，or “wild，violent beasts.”
If human dreams sound boring，bear in mind that even negative ones can have positive effects. In a study of students taking a French medical—school entrance exam，60 percent of the dreams they had beforehand involved a problem with the exam，such as being late or leaving an answer blank. But those who reported dreams about the exam，even bad ones，did better on it than those who didn’t.
28. What do you know about Freud’s view on dreaming?
A. It will cause people more anxiety.
B. It is already been proved by evidence.
C. It is popular with some American and Asian students.
D. It can reveal the hidden truth and predict the future.
29. According to recent research，dreams may________.
A. make emotions intense B. help prepare for special situations
C. reduce our memories D. help us take notes
30. According to paragraphs 2 and 3，which of the following is true?
A. The average person has four or five sleep cycles a night.
B. Canadian students aren’t worried about being late for schoo1.
C. Americans usually share the same dream topics with Japanese.
D. Films about wild beasts may be widely shown in America in 1958.
31. If you dream that you failed the exam，____________.
A. your dream will come true
B. you will be depressed with fear
C. you are supposed to take it seriously
D. it shows that you care a lot about the exam
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据Despite being largely unsupported by evidence，researchers found that students in the U.S.，South Korea，and India were much more likely to accept the view.可知研究人员发现虽然弗洛伊德的这个观点缺少证据，,美国、韩国、和印度的学生更有可能接受这个观点。这说明弗洛伊德的这个观点在一些美国和亚洲学生（韩国印度的学生）中受到欢迎，故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据More recent research suggests that they may help us process intense emotions，or perhaps sort through and strengthen memories，or rehearse responses to threatening situations.可知在最近的研究表明梦可能帮助我们处理强烈的感情,或者整理,加强记忆,或演练如何应对危险。这说明梦可能帮助我们为特殊的情况（比如危险的情况）做准备，故选B项。梦是可能帮助我们处理而不是产生强烈的情感，排除A项，梦可能会帮助我们加强记忆而不是降低，故排除C项。文章中没有提到梦可能会帮我们做笔记，故排除D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据The majority of dreams occur during REM sleep cycles，of which the average person has four or five a night. 大多数的梦发生在REM睡眠周期期间,一般人一晚上有四个或五个这样的睡眠周期。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据In a study of students taking a French medical—school entrance exam，60 percent of the dreams they had beforehand involved a problem with the exam，such as being late or leaving an answer blank.可知在一项研究中，参加法国医学院入学考试的学生在考试之前做的梦60%与考试有关，比如梦到迟到或有一道题是空白的。这说明关心考试的人会梦到考试，如果你梦到考试失败了，说明你很关心考试。故选D项。
D
Have you ever noticed that after about 6 months your perfectly new 1，000 dollar smartphone begins to slow down? What if I told you that it’s a sales strategy that pretty much all phone companies use to force people into buying new phones?
In late 2015，when Lisa Young was in charge of iOS security and beta software testing teams，her boss revealed a dark secret to her，saying that they were using a new strategy that would purposely slow down older phones every time the phone would upgrade to the latest opera ting system. This new method would force customers to buy the latest phone model，increasing sales by 70％.
She was a little disturbed to hear the news，but she just kept her head down and continued to do her job. After a while，the guilt of being involved with such a shady sales model started to weigh heavy on her. “How could a multi—billion dollar corporation continue to take advantage of the public like this?” she thought. In March of 2017，she contacted a reporter from CNN to finally leak the information concerning Apple slowing down phones.
The scandal(丑闻)went viral overnight，and every media outlet in the world，in every language was talking about it，making it one of the biggest controversies in consumer electronics history. A week later，she was secretly let go after her 8 years of service. Although she was taking a huge risk going against one of the most powerful corporations in the world，she felt a sense of relief exposing them. The public deserved to know and the fear became her motivation to find a way to destroy their shady sales model.
Several of her colleagues were fired with her. They quietly united，and after a year of extensive research they designed a unique product called Circa Charge that would reverse the negative effects of “software updates.” Phone companies have recently caught wind of their overnight success with CircaCharge and are trying to do everything they can to make this product illegal and ban it forever. Lisa and her team have ma de unbelievable progress in increasing battery life，battery health，and optimizing phone performance，and they will continue to develop new technology that will beat phone companies at their own game until they change their ways.
32. What can we learn about the new method mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. It is essential in the 1atest operating system.
B. It benefits users in upgrading their old phone.
C. It fool s customers into buying the latest model on purpose.
D. It is a successful sales strategy for advertising new soft wares.
33. What does the underlined phrase “kept her head down” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Lowered her head.
B. Nodded to show approval.
C. Pretended to know something.
D. Tried not to show she knows something.
34. How did Lisa Young feel after leaking the secret?
A. Disturbed. B. Relieved. C. Frightened. D. Disappointed.
35. From the passage，we know______________.
A. it's too tough for Lisa and her team to increase battery life
B. CircaCharge helps phone companies with software updates
C. Lisa struggles to force phone companies to change their current ways
D. phone companies find it essential to ban their illegal software for updating
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。Lisa的老板告诉了她一个黑暗的行业秘密—顾客每次升级手机系统的时候，手机都会变慢，这样他们就会买最新的手机。在保持沉默一段时间之后，Lisa将这个秘密公之于众，并和被开除的同事设计了一款名为Circa Charge的独特产品来迫使电话公司改变他们的行为。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据saying that they were using a new strategy that would purposely slow down older phones every time the phone would upgrade to the latest opera ting system. This new method would force customers to buy the latest phone model，increasing sales by 70％.可知这个新战略是旧手机每次升级到最新的操作系统后都会变慢。这种新方法将迫使顾客购买最新的手机，使销量增长了70%。也就是这种新战略是故意通过欺骗顾客（更新系统是为了让手机升级，而实际上手机变慢了）来使顾客买最新的手机版本。选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据In late 2015，when Lisa Young was in charge of iOS security and beta software testing teams，her boss revealed a dark secret to her 可知Lisa的老板在2015年告诉了她一个黑暗的秘密。根据In March of 2017，she contacted a reporter from CNN to finally leak the information concerning Apple slowing down phones.可知Lisa直到2017年才将这个秘密告诉记者，这说明在这之前她一直保守着这个秘密，尽量不表现出她知道些什么，故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Although she was taking a huge risk going against one of the most powerful corporations in the world，she felt a sense of relief exposing them.可知虽然她是冒着巨大的风险与世界上最强大的企业之一对抗, 将他们曝光让她有一种解脱的感觉，故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据Lisa and her team have ma de unbelievable progress in increasing battery life，…. companies at their own game until they change their ways.可知Lisa和她的团队在提高电池寿命，电池健康和优化手机性能方面取得了令人难以置信的进步，他们将继续开发新技术，这些技术将在他们自己（电话公司）的游戏中击败电话公司，直到他们改变方式。这说明Lisa在努力迫使电话公司改变他们现有的方式（欺骗顾客）。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Things That Keep Us From Succeeding
We have always been told not to fear failure because it is essential to success. So we should embrace failure or at least the possibility of failure.___36___.If you’re not reaching the kind of success you imagine，one or more of the following things might well be true of you，too.
NO.1: You don’t have a goal. A lot of time we find ourselves struggling through a day-to-day routine that isn’t getting us anywhere because we don’t know where we want to go. Sometimes we had goals when we set ourselves on a particular path，but we’ve changed along the way and those goal s are no longer that important.___37___，figuring out what your goals are is important.
NO.2: You don’t have a vision. Setting goals is important but isn’t enough to drive you to the finish line；it’s important，too，to be able to imagine yourself as the achiever of your goals. If goal s are the end result of a journey，your vision is the fuel to get you there.
NO.3: You don’t have a plan. If goals are your destination and a vision is your fuel，your plan is the map to get you there.___38___.The world is full of people with goals they have never accomplished because they didn’t have a plan—don’t be one of them.
NO.4: You’re too certain or not certain enough. Too much certainty creates inflexibility. If you’re sure that your plan is correct，and refuse to accept the possibility of error，you may well find yourself stuck when an unexpected change comes about. However strong your plan and however sure you are of your goals，make room for periodic reassessment.
___39___.If you refuse to take a step because you aren’t positive that it will move you towards success，you won’t make any better progress than if you had no goals at a11.Keep your eyes open and be willing to change，but have faith in yourself，too.
NO.5:____40____.Often we close ourselves off from other people not because we’re afraid that they will influence us but that we will influence them. We are afraid that our brilliant ideas will be taken up by someone else and no longer be solely ours. So we avoid sharing our passions，and spend our energy jealously guarding our “secret” rather than simply moving forward. In the end，we turn our passions into burdens that are difficult to carry instead of a joy.
A. Whatever the case
B. Whatever the cause
C. You worry about being copied
D. You don’t learn from your mistakes
E. At the same time，too little certainty will fail you
F. However，fear isn’t the only thing that keeps us from succeeding
G. Without it，you have no idea what immediate steps to take to achieve your goals
【答案】36. F 37. A
38. G 39. E
40. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几个会阻碍成功的情况。
【36题详解】
根据上文We have always been told not to fear failure because it is essential to success.可知我们经常被教导不要害怕失败，因为失败对成功至关重要。根据下文If you’ re not reaching the kind of success you imagine，one or more of the following things might well be true of you，too.可知如果你没有得到想象中的那种成功，你可能符合下面的一个或好几个情况。承上启下，F项（然而 ，恐惧并不是阻碍我们成功的唯一事情）切题，故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据上文Sometimes we had goals when we set ourselves on a particular path，but we’ve changed along the way and those goal s are no longer that important.可知有时候，我们已经在前进的道路上设立了自己的目标，但一旦我们改变了自己的方向，那些目标就不再重要了。根据下文figuring out what your goals are is important.可知弄清楚你的目标是很重要的。承上启下，A项（不论在哪种情况下）切题，故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据上文If goals are your destination and a vision is your fuel，your plan is the map to get you there.可知如果你的目标是你的目的地，那么你的计划就是让你到达那儿的地图。承接上文，G项（没有它，你不知道立即采取什么措施来实现你的目标）切题，G项的it代指前文中的plan。故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据上文However strong your plan and however sure you are of your goals，make room for periodic reassessment. 无论你的计划多么强大，无论你多确定自己的目标是什么，都要为定期的重新评估留出空间。根据下文If you refuse to take a step because you aren’t positive that it will move you towards success，you won’t make any better progress than if you had no goals at a11.可知如果你因为不确定是否能成功就拒绝向前迈一步，那你就不会比完全没有目标更有进展。承上启下，E项（与此同时，太少的确定性会让你失败）切题，故选E项。
【40题详解】
空格处在段首，说明要选一个总结全段的选项。根据Often we close ourselves off from other people not because we’re afraid that they will influence us but that we will influence them. ...and spend our energy jealously guarding our “secret” rather than simply moving forward.可知经常，我们会让自己和他人保持距离，并不是因为担心他人会影响自己，而是担心自己会影响他人。我们会害怕自己出色的点子被他人占有，不再仅仅属于我们。因此，我们避免分享自己的激情，并且花精力谨慎地保守我们的“秘密”，而不是简单地往前走。C项（你担心被复制）能够概括本段的主要内容，故选C项。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。比如在本文中，第1小题中的fear failure与F选项中的fear，第3小题中的 “the plan”与G选项中的it相呼应。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I used to watch her from my kitchen window when she played with boys on the playground. She seemed so small as she ___41___her way through the crowd of boys. A sea of children，and yet to me，she___42___ from them a11.She ___43___ to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net and no one could stop her.
I began to notice her practicing dribbling and shooting alone over and over again， sometimes until dark. One day I asked her why she practiced so much. Without ___44___ ，she said. “I want to play college basketball. My father told me if I was good enough，I would get a ___45___，which was the only way for me to go to college. My Daddy said if the dream was big enough，the facts didn’t ___46___.”
Well，she was really ___47___ —I watched her practicing playing through those junior high years and into high schoo1.Every week，she ___48___her school team to victory.
One day in her senior year，I saw her ___49___ in the grass，head buried in her hands. I ____50____ her disappointment and I felt my own throat tighten. I sat down in the cool grass beside her and ____51____ asked what was wrong. “OH，nothing , ” came a soft ____52____ .“I am just too ____53____.”The coach told her that at 5.5 feet she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team. She was heartbroken.
But after a while，she ____54____ her head from her hands and told me that her father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not understand the ____55____of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college，if she ____56____ wanted a scholarship，nothing could stop her except one thing—her own ____57____ .
The next year，as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game，she was ____58____ by a college recruiter(招聘员)。She was indeed ____59____a scholarship to a Division I，NCAA women’s basketball team and her dream came true. The words ____60____in my ears again: If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count.
41. A. felt B. lost C. inched D. muscled
42. A. stood out B. came out C. figured out D. made out
43. A. intended B. managed C. expected D. pretended
44. A. satisfaction B. effort C. hesitation D. doubt
45. A. scholarship B. budget C. allowance D. reward
46. A. care B. count C. spread D. control
47. A. positive B. negative C. outgoing D. determined
48. A. led B. provided C. drove D. pushed
49. A. roiling B. standing C. sitting D. relaxing
50. A. expressed B. touched C. sensed D. grasped
51. A. quietly B. anxiously C. initially D. simply
52. A. step B. reply C. relief D. sound
53. A. over-weighted B. tired C. disappointed D. short
54. A. nodded B. turned C. 1ifted D. shook
55. A. meaning B. weight C. power D. principle
56. A. gladly B. truly C. patiently D. bravely
57. A. habit B. attitude C. height D. interest
58. A. seen B. deserted C. punished D. adopted
59. A. required B. obtained C. chosen D. offered
60. A. inspired B. received C. discovered D. rang
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C 56. B 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个喜欢打篮球，希望能通过获得奖学金上大学的女孩如何克服自己个子矮的不利条件，为了实现梦想而努力奋斗最后获得成功的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. felt感觉；B. lost遗失；C. inched慢慢移动；D. muscled用力挤。当女孩从一群男孩子中间用力挤过去时，她显得那么瘦小。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查词组辨析。A. stood out突出；脱颖而出；B. came out显露；出版；C. figured out 想出解决； D. made out 起草；说明。（操场上）有很多小孩，然而对于作者来说，她在所有的小孩中最突出。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. intended打算；B. managed成功完成；C. expected期望；预料；D. pretended 假装。她成功的跳投使球恰好越过他们的头顶飞入篮筐，没有人可以阻止她。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. satisfaction满意；B. effort努力；C. hesitation犹豫；D. doubt怀疑。有一天作者问她（那个小女孩）为什么这么刻苦练习时，她毫不犹豫地回答了作者。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. scholarship奖学金；B. budget预算；C. allowance限额；D. reward报酬。在作者问小女孩为什么这么刻苦练习时，她毫不犹豫地说“我想打大学篮球。我的父亲告诉我,如果我足够好,我会拿到奖学金, 这是我上大学的唯一方法。”后文中的She was indeed ___19___a scholarship to a Division I也与这里相呼应，故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. care关心；照顾；B. count计算；视为；重要，有价值；C. spread传播；D. control 控制。根据最后一句话中的If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count.可知这里应该选B项（count）。这句话的意思是“如果你的梦想足够远大，现实的问题就没有那么重要。”故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. outgoing外向的；D. determined 坚定的；下定决心的。根据后文I watched her practicing playing through those junior high years and into high schoo1.可知作者看着她从初中一直练（篮球）到高中，说明小女孩一直坚持练习，是一个有决心的人。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. led使得；带领；B. provided提供；C. drove开（车）；D. pushed 推。每个星期，她都带领学校篮球队获得胜利。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. roiling扰乱；激怒；B. standing站立；C. sitting 坐；D. relaxing 放松。在女孩读高中的某一天，作者看到她坐在草地上，头埋在臂弯里。故选C项。
【50题详解】
.考查动词词义辨析。 A. expressed表达；B. touched触动；C. sensed感觉到；察觉到；D. grasped 抓住。作者感受到了女孩的沮丧，觉得自己的喉咙发紧。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. quietly安静地；轻声地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. initially最初地；D. simply仅仅；简单地。作者坐到女孩身边冰凉的草地上，轻声问她发生了什么。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 A. step步骤；步伐；B. reply回复；C. relief宽心；D. sound 声音。“没什么”，她轻声回答到。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. over-weighted超重的；B. tired疲惫的；C. disappointed失望的；D. short短的。根据The coach told her that at 5.5 feet she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team.可知女孩的教练对她说以她五英尺五英寸的身材是没有机会去一流的球队打球的。所以女孩对作者说“没什么，只是我太矮了”。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. nodded点头；B. turned转变；C. 1ifted举起；抬起；D. shook 颤抖。但是过了一会儿，女孩从臂弯里抬起头，告诉作者，她父亲说那些教练讲得不对。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. meaning意义；B. weight重量；C. power 力量；D. principle原则。女孩的父亲告诉女孩那些教练说得不对，他们不懂梦想的力量。故选C项。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. gladly高兴地；B. truly真正地；C. patiently耐心地；D. bravely勇敢地。女孩的父亲告诉她如果她真地想为好大学打球，如果她真地想得到奖学金，除了她自己的态度没有什么可以阻止她。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. habit习惯；B. attitude态度；C. height高度；高处；D. interest兴趣。女孩的父亲告诉她如果她真地想为好大学打球，如果她真地想得到奖学金，除了她自己的态度没有什么可以阻止她。故选B项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. seen看见；看上，欣赏（某种特质；）B. deserted遗弃；C. punished惩罚；D. adopted 采纳；收养。第二年，当女孩和她的球队去参加北加利福利亚洲冠军赛时，她被一位大学的招聘员看上了。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. required要求；B. obtained获得，得到；C. chosen选择；D. offered 提供。那所大学真地给她提供了一份奖学金，并且她进入了美国全国大学体育协会（NCAA）其中一个女子甲组篮球队，她的梦想成真了。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. inspired激励; 鼓舞; B. received接受；C. discovered发现；D. rang给…打电话; 发出铃声。那句话又再次在作者耳边回响。ring in one’s ear为固定搭配，意为“言犹在耳，在耳边回响”。故选D项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第6小题要求选一个动词来使一句话变得完整，根据文章最后一句话可知这句话为If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count.，所以这题要选B项count。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays 5G is very popular among customers，but China is looking past 5G and intending___61___(build)a 6G network. China is starting research into 6G，___62___(make) it one of the first countries to do so. The actual development of 6G wilt___63___ (official) begin in 2020，but the commercial use will have to wait.
The ___64___ (arrive)of 5G has attracted a lot of people. It not only brings fast mobile Internet，but also___65___ (enable)us to connect with machines. So ___66___is 6G supposed to bring，especially for ordinary people? For one thing，___67___ will make mobile Internet work at a speed of 1 TB per second，which means you can download around 100 films ___68___ less than one second. For another，6G will connect our devices ___69___(efficiently) than 5G，which makes Internet coverage much wider.
Of course，there is a long way to go yet，_____70_____I believe tomorrow’s Internet is in our hands. Our life in the future will be wonderful and fantastic.
【答案】61. to build
62. making 63. officially
64. arrival
65. enables
66. what 67. it
68. in/ within
69. more efficiently
70. but
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了中国正在研究6G，并提到了6G会带来的影响。
【61题详解】
考查固定搭配。intend to do为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”，故填to build。
【62题详解】
考查现在分词。分析句子可知make在句中做非谓语，make的逻辑主语为“China is starting research into 6G（中国开始研究6G）”这件事，与其逻辑主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用make的现在分词形式，故填making。
【63题详解】
考查副词。空格处修饰动词begin, 要用副词修饰动词，故填officially。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：5G的到来吸引了很多人。根据定冠词the可知空格处要填一个名词，arrive的名词形式为arrival意为“到达，达到”符合句意，故填arrival。
【65题详解】
考查动词单复数。分析句子可知enable在句中做谓语，主语为it。主语it为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。根据前文中的brings可知要用一般现在时。故填enables。
【66题详解】
考查疑问代词。句意：那么，6G带来什么，特别是对普通人来说？分析可知本句是一个疑问句，缺一个疑问词，根据句意，这里要表达的是6G会带来“什么”，故用疑问代词what引导这个疑问句。故填what。
【67题详解】
考查代词。句意：一方面，它（6G）使移动互联网以每秒1 TB的速度工作。分析句子可知，空格处应该是句子的主语。根据句意，这里指的是6G使移动互联网以每秒1 TB的速度工作，故用代词it代指上文中的“6G”做主语。故填it。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意：这意味着你可以在不到一秒之的时间内下载大约100部电影。根据句意，这里要表达的是“在不到一秒之内”， 介词in/within 意为“在…..之内”符合句意，故填in/within。
【69题详解】
考查副词的比较级。句意：另一方面，6G将会比5G更有效率地连接我们的设备，这让互联网的覆盖范围更广。根据than可知这里要用所给词的比较级，故填more efficiently。
【70题详解】
考查连词。Of course, there is still a long way to go（当然，我们还有很长的路要走）与I believe tomorrow’s Internet is in our hands（我相信未来的互联网在我们的掌握之中）都是完整的句子，所以要用一个连词连接两个句子。这两个句子之间为转折关系，故填but。
【点睛】语法填空中，副词与形容词用法是高频考点。副词修饰形容词或动词，形容词修饰名词或者代词。比如第3小题括号所给词为形容词，分析可知空格处要形容动词begin，所以要用所给词的副词形式，故填officially。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last winter vacation，I went to Hainan with my parents on air. We first went to the beach. The sky was clearly，the sea was blue and the beach was very beautiful. What was impressed me most was diving. I saw so much colorful tropical fishes. It was so amazing. Then we pay a visit to the Ends of the Earth，which I had dreamed of go to. We appreciated the beautiful scenery all the way and took many photo. During the visit，I tasted various delicious local foods，among that I liked sea food most. The people there were friendly and smiling faces were around us all the way，which made us exciting.
We had a wonderful time there and it was unforgettable journey. I look forward to travelling there again.
【答案】on→by
clearly→clear
去掉was
much→many
pay→paid
go→going
photo→photos
that→which
exciting→excited
unforgettable前面加上an
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了去年寒假和家人一起去海南游玩的经历。
【详解】第一处：考查介词。第一句的句意为“去年寒假，我和我的父母坐飞机去了海南”。on air 意为“正在广播”， 不符合句意，by air 意为“坐飞机”符合句意。故将on改成by。
第二处：考查形容词。句意：天空是清澈，海是蓝的，海滩非常漂亮。分析句子可知这里要用一个形容词来形容the sky, clearly为副词意为“清楚地; 清晰地”在这里用法错误，故将clearly改成clear。
第三处：考查动词语态。分析句子可知What was impressed me most为主语从句，what在从句中做主语，与impress之间是主谓关系，要用主动语态，所以was是多余的，所以将was去掉。
第四处：考查形容词。many与much都可以表示“许多的”，many 修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。fishes为可数名词,应该由many修饰，故将much改成many。
第五处：考查时态。根据went，was, saw等可以判断全文时态为一般过去时，而这里的pay为一般现在时不符合全文时态，故将pay改成paid。
第六处：考查固定搭配。dream of doing 为固定搭配，意为 “梦想做……”, of后面要用动词的现在分词形式，这里的go是错误的，故将go改成going。
第七处：考查名词单复数。photo为可数名词，且由many修饰，说明这里要用其复数形式，故将photo改成photos。
第八处：考查非限定性定语从句。分析可知among that I liked sea food most为非限定性定语从句， that不能引导非限定性定语从句，所以that错误。分析可知先行词为local foods,指物，引导词在从句中做介词among的宾语，所以要用which引导这个非限定性定语从句。故将that改成which。
第九处：考查形容词。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，用于指某件事令人兴奋的。这里要表达的是“让我们很激动”，是用来形容人的感受，应该用excited （感到兴奋的），故将exciting改成excited。
第十处：考查冠词。journey是可数名词，根据句意这里要表示的是“一次难忘的旅行”, 所以要加不定冠词。unforgettable为元音开头, 所以要用an。故在unforgettable前面加上an。
【点睛】先行词为物时，that与which引导定语从句时一般可以通用，但是that不能非限定性定语从句，所以本题中，among that I liked sea food most是一个非限定性定语从句，that的用法是错误的，故将that改成which。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom正在学汉语，发来邮件询问如何提高汉语水平，请你根据提示，用英语给Tom回复。
提示:1.关注语音语调(四个声调)；
2.背诵经典；
3.写日记；
4.其他。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词:语调intonation声调tone经典作品classics
Dear Tom，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I’m writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well (how to improve your Chinese). And my advice is as follows:
To begin with, you should pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation. As you know, there is much difference between Chinese and English. For example, there are four tones in the Chinese intonation. So you should practice speaking Chinese frequently. What’s more, you’d better read and recite some Chinese classics, which helps you learn more about great thoughts and traditional Chinese culture. Besides, keeping a diary can be a good way to express yourself. Of course, it is also of great help to either learn some Chinese songs or watch some teaching videos. More importantly, remember to seek more opportunities to chat with Chinese native speakers.
I hope my advice can be beneficial. If you have any other questions, please don’t hesitate to ask.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
第1步：根据提示可知，你的笔友Tom正在学汉语，发来邮件询问如何提高汉语水平，给他写一封电子邮件回复他。要点如下：1.关注语音语调(四个声调)；2.背诵经典；3.写日记；4.其他。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：pronunciation and intonation（语音语调），read and recite some Chinese classics（背诵中国经典作品），watch some teaching videos（看教学视频）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了一些高级句型，如定语从句的使用What’s more, you’d better read and recite some Chinese classics, which helps you learn more about great thoughts and traditional Chinese culture.；it做形式主语Of course, it is also of great help to either learn some Chinese songs or watch some teaching videos.
全文思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
英语试卷
试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。试卷由四个部分组成。其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the man want to go?
A. To New York. B. To Boston. C. To Chicago.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
W: You can change planes in either Chicago or Denver.
M: You mean there’s no direct flight from New York to Boston.
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
How will the man pay?
A. By cheque. B. By credit card. C. In cash.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
M: I don’t have much cash on me. Do you take cheques?
W: Sorry—we only accept credit cards or cash. Do you have a credit card?
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What does the man mean?
A. He will do a class project.
B. He won’t go to the beach.
C. He will go to the zoo next time.
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
W: Let’s go to the beach this afternoon, shall we?
M: I’d love to, but I’ve promised Jack I’d take him to the zoo. He has a class project about animals.
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the man late?
A. The traffic was heavy.
B. There was an accident.
C. He took the wrong bus.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
M: Sorry, I’m late. I caught the wrong bus and went in the wrong direction.
W: Next time pay more attention to where the bus is heading.
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What is true about Ellen?
A. She likes African art.
B. She knows Susan very well.
C. She doesn’t know Bob.
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
M: Susan, I would like to introduce you to my friend, Ellen.
W: Glad to meet you, Ellen. Bob tells me that you are interested in African art, too.
【详解】此为听力题，解析略。
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman think of Charlie?
A. Handsome. B. Strange. C. Humorous.
7. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A singing competition. B. A basketball match. C. A famous pop star.
【答案】6. B 7. A
【解析】
M: How many competitiors are left after the second round?
W: Let me see. Two boys and two girls.
M: Oh, what do you think of them?
W: I can’t believe the guy from Florida is still on the show.
M: You mean Charlie? He’s wonderful I voted for him.
W: What? You voted for that guy? He’s not going to win-he’s not handsome at all And his voice isn’t great. Look at his hair. He’s very strange.
M: He may not win, and he doesn’t sing well enough and he isn’t a typical pop star. But he is very humorous and that’s why I like him.
W: I think you must be crazy. I guess he won’t even survive tonight’s show.
【6题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【7题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. What does the man dislike?
A. Eating out. B. Shopping online. C. Going to the store.
9. What’s the girl’s plan?
A. Waiting for her mother. B. Having some pizza. C. Staying at home.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
M: Want to go with me to get some pizza, Sally?
W: No, Brad. I’m waiting for a package to be delivered.
M: This is why I hate shopping online. It would be faster to just get what you want from the store. Now you have to sit here all day. Isn’t Mom home?
W: No, Mom went to work.
M: Just download an app to keep track of your package. You can just come back when you get a delivery notice.
W: No, thanks, Mr. Bossy. Even if they leave the package for a short time, someone could steal it.
M: Goodness! You just don t want to be seen with your little brother.
W: It’s not that. I really did plan to stay home and wait for this package. Why don’t we just have pizza delivered?
M: Great. More waiting.
【8题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【9题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
10. What does the woman say about her family?
A. They led a poor life.
B. They kept a lot of birds.
C. They owned a small farm.
11. What did the woman’s mot her impress her with?
A. Her love. B. Her success. C. Her ambition.
12. What did the woman’s mother wish her to do?
A. Go to college. B. Become a writer. C. Have a better life.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【解析】
M: Your readers are interested in your childhood. What was it like?
W: I grew up in a small town. We lived in a very poor housing but we always lived in very beautiful settings, so I had favorite trees and I had contact with birds. My parents were farm workers. Though we were poor for the most part, I think I was often happy.
M: It would not have been expected that you’ll become a literary figure. Was your mother ambitious with you?
W: Well, my mother wasn’t especially ambitious with me in the sense of going to college when I grew up. I think her greatest contributions was simply that she loved me very much. No matter what happened, I had my mother with me.
M: She gave you confidence.
W: Oh, she did. She earned very little money. And in spite of that, she managed to buy a typewriter for me. She just wanted me to be able to do things that she couldn’t do even if she didn’t know what they were.
【10题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【11题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【12题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
13. Why does the woman plan to wear a mask tomorrow?
A. Because of the smog.
B. Because of her illness.
C. Because of the cold weather.
14. What’s a big problem in the city?
A. The heavy traffic. B. The air pollution. C. The large population.
15. What do the speakers decide to do?
A. Change their ways to go to work.
B. Ask the government to do something.
C. Call on people to protect the environment.
16. What can we know about the man?
A. He always uses the public transport.
B. He seldom listens to the weather report.
C. He is waiting for the weather to improve soon.
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. A 16. C
【解析】
A: The weather forecast says tomorrow will still be smoggy. We haven’t seen the sun for nearly one week.
W: Yes. The smog has been so heavy every day recently.
M: Yesterday’s weather forecast said the pollution in our city was very serious.
W: Many people have to wear a mask every day now. I plan to wear one tomorrow.
M: Me too. I’ve decided to take a bus to work instead of driving. I hope it will help.
W: I think that’s a good way to cut down on vehicle emissions. I can ride my bike to work since my office is not far from my home.
M: Oh, that’s good! I hope the government will do something to stop air pollution.
W: Yes, though I think it’s not only the government’s job. We citizens should also try to do what we can to protect our environment.
M: Yes, you’re right. Well, I hope we can have a few sunny days soon.
W: I hope so, too.
【13题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【14题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
15题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【16题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. Who is the speaker?
A. A student. B. A professor. C. A teacher’s helper.
18. What is the class mainly about?
A. Electricity.
B. Modern science.
C. Science in ancient Greece and Rome.
19. What was calculated correctly by an ancient Greek?
A. The size of the earth.
B. The size of the moon.
C. The distance between the moon and the earth.
20. What will the speaker do next?
A. Talk about Archimedes.
B. Explain a math problem.
C. Answer some questions.
【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
Hello, everybody! This is the first day of class, so we are going to give some introductions. First of all, my name is Colin Weaver. You can call me Professor Weaver. This is my helper Liz, who will grade your papers. Now, let’s preview what this class is about. It’s about science in ancient Greece and Rome. I know you think that science is something created in modern times, but people have been studying things like that for a very long time. Much of what we know now is based on what the ancient Greeks and Romans found out. This includes electricity and even some knowledge about stars. One ancient Greek calculated the size of the earth very correctly. And yes, many Greeks believed the earth was round. A huge amount of the math we use today was worked out buy people like Archimedes-a smart man. You will learn more about ancient Greece and Rome in this class. All right... any questions, please? OK. That boy over there...
【17题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【18题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【19题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
【20题详解】
此为听力题，解析略。
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
You’ll find it amazing to support people when you go out to eat! Just look for restaurants that hire people with disabilities，which are making the world a more inclusive place. Each bakery，café and restaurant below has a wonderful and heartwarming story.
Hugs Care: McKinney，Texas
Ruth Thompson once had a vision to create a nonprofit café that would be run and operated primarily by adults with special needs. With hard work，a strong passion and an amazing team，Hugs Café opened its doors in 2015.“Hugs Café is now so much more than a job to our 23 teammates，which is enhancing the meaningful lives of adults with special needs through training and employment at Hugs Café. Thompson says.
Vinny＆Bay’s Coffee and Eatery: Panama City，Florida
“A lot of people plan their vacations around coming to this coffee shop，”says café owner Kara Rigby. Vinny ＆ Bay’s Coffee and Eatery was established “so that Baylee had a place to work，”Rigby adds. Baylee is Rigby’s daughter’s friend who has a disability. The coffee shop’s goal become training for individuals like Baylee. Some workers have even started at Vinny ＆ Bay’ s and were able to work in a regular workplace. Rigby says that her employees” have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities. They love unconditionally，and it changes the whole environment and business.” Rigby believes that incorporating even just one or two disabled individuals into a business can change the whole atmosphere—for the better!
Sugar Pl um Bakery: Virginia Beach，Virginia
Head to Sugar Plum Bakery to find a delicious carrot cake and see people with disabilities successfully working alongside none—disabled workers. Sugar Plum has been promoting the integration of adult s with developmental disabilities by providing training and employment opportunities to more than 1，000 people with disabilities since 1987.Whether they’re scooping cookies or making cupcakes，Sugar Plum’s disabled employees are the backbone of the bakery.
21. What do the three restaurants have in common?
A. They are established by adults with special needs.
B. They are supported by charities or local government.
C. The provide training and employment to disabled individuals.
D. The employers and employees there are all individuals with disabilities.
22. It can be known from the passage that ______________.
A. Hugs Café set up in 1987 now has 23 teammates
B. Rigby founded her coffee shop to help Baylee，her daughter
C. Disabled individuals are not able to work in a regular workplace
D. Sugar P1um Bakery hires both normal people and people with disabilities
23. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph suggest?
A. Disabled workers there are the most important part.
B. The bakery get s support and strength from backbone.
C. The customers are always backing the disabled workers.
D. The employees have a whole lot more abilities than disabilities.
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文，介绍了三家致力于帮助残疾人的面包店和咖啡店。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据Hugs Café is now so much more than a job to our 23 teammates，which is enhancing the meaningful lives of adults with special needs through training and employment at Hugs Café. Thompson says.可知对于Thompson 的23位同事来说，在Hugs Café工作不仅是份工作，这些有特殊需求的成年人通过在Hugs Café得到的培训和工作增加了生活的意义。有特殊需求的成年人就是指残疾人，说明Hugs Cafe为残疾人提供培训和就业机会。根据Baylee is Rigby’s daughter’s friend who has a disability. The coffee shop’s goal become training for individuals like Baylee.可知贝利是个残疾人。Vinny＆Bay’s Coffee这家咖啡馆的目标是为像贝利这样的残疾人提供培训。根据Sugar Plum has been promoting the integration of adult s with developmental …disabilities since 1987.可知Sugar Plum这家店自从1987年以来，为超过1000名残疾人提供了培训和就业机会。综上所述，三家店都为残疾人提供培训和就业机会，故选C项。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据Head to Sugar Plum Bakery to find a delicious carrot cake and see people with disabilities successfully working alongside none—disabled workers.可知在Sugar Plum Bakery可以看到残疾人和非残疾人一起工作，这说明Sugar Plum Bakery既雇佣普通人又雇佣残疾人，故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。划线部分Sugar Plum’s disabled employees are the backbone of the bakery. 意思为“Sugar Palm的残疾人员工是这个面包店的支柱”，将残疾人员工比作支柱表明他们是这里最重要的部分，故选A项。
【点睛】推理判断题主要考查考生理清上下文逻辑关系的能力和考生的识别能力。考生要把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义。比如本文第2小题，根据Sugar Plum’s disabled employees are the backbone of the bakery.可知这家店的残疾人员工被比喻成支柱，支柱一般是用于形容中坚力量的，这说明残疾人员工是这家店最重要的一部分，故选A项。
B
Clara Daly was seated on an Alaska Airlines flight from Boston to Los Angeles when a flight attendant asked an urgent question over the loudspeaker: “Does anyone on board know American Sign language?” She knew she needed to help.
Clara，15 at the time，pressed the call button. The flight attendant came by and explained the situation. “We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf，” she said. The passenger seemed to want something，but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t understand what he needed，according to PEOPLE magazine.
Clara had been studying ASL for the past year to help with her dyslexia and knew she’d be able to finger spell into the man’s palm. So she unbuckled her seat belt，walked toward the front of the plane，and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook，then 64.Gently taking his hand，she signed，“How are you? Are you OK/” Cook asked for some water. When it arrived，Clara returned to her seat. She came by again a bit later because he wanted to know the time. On her third visit，she stopped and stayed for a while.
“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk,” Clara said. So for the next hour，that’s what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician).Cook told Clara how he had gradually become blind over time and shared stories of his days as a traveling salesman. Even though he couldn’t see her，she “looked attentively at his face with such kindness，”a passenger reported.
“Clara was amazing.” a flight attendant told Alaska Airlines in a blog interview. “You could tell Tim was very excited to have someone he could speak to，and she was such an angel. “Cook’s reaction: “Best trip I’ve ever had.”
Looking for ways to give back yourself? Start with this random act of kindness that can change someone’s life right now.
24. The flight attendant asked an urgent question because ______________.
A. the passenger was traveling alone
B. the plane was in a dangerous situation
C. the passenger asked for something urgently
D. They couldn’t communicate with the passenger
25. Why did Clara talk about her plans for the future?
A. Because the flight attendant asked her to do so.
B. Because she needed topics to go on talking with Cook.
C. Because Cook expected to understand teenagers better.
D. Because she wanted to show her ambition for the future.
26. Which of the following words can best describe Clara?
A. Kind and caring. B. Warm-hearted and cautious.
C. Generous and amazing. D. Ambitious and attentive.
27. The passage is mainly written to ______________.
A. tell a touching story of an amazing girl
B. appeal to readers to lend a hand kindly and randomly
C. stress the great importance of American Sign Language
D. show how considerate the flight attendant was to help Cook
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，讲述了15岁的Clara在飞机上用手语与一位失明又失聪的老人交流的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We have a passenger on the plane who’s blind and deaf，”she said. The passenger seemed to want something，but he was traveling alone and the flight attendants couldn’t understand what he needed.”可知飞机上有一位失明又失聪的乘客，这位乘客似乎想要什么，但是他是独自一人，乘务员也无法理解他的需求。这说明乘务员是因为没办法和那位乘客交流才通过广播问了那个紧急问题的，故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk，”Clara said. So for the next hour，that’s what they did. She talked about her family and her plans for the future (she wants to be a politician).可知那位老人什么都不需要，他很孤独，想和别人说说话。所以接下来的一个小时里Clara一直在和老人交流，Clara谈到了她的家人和未来的计划。由此可以推断Clara谈未来的计划是在找话题跟老人交流，故选B项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据So she unbuckled her seat belt，walked toward the front of the plane，and knelt by the aisle seat of Tim Cook… On her third visit，she stopped and stayed for a while.可知Clara帮助那位乘客要水，告诉他时间，并和他呆了一会儿，这说明Clara是个善良的女孩。根据“He didn’t need anything. He was lonely and wanted to talk，”Clara said. So for the next hour，that’s what they did.可知Clara察觉到老人其实什么都不想要，只是想和别人说说话，所以接下来的一个小时她一直在和老人交谈，这说明她体贴关心他人。故选A项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中最后一句Looking for ways to give back yourself? Start with this random act of kindness that can change someone’s life right now.可知作者告诉读者如果你想回馈社会，可以从现在就做一些可以改变别人生活的随机善举开始。也就是说作者呼吁读者对他人友好地，随意地施以援手。故选B项。
C
What are dreams for? A handful of theories have the most influence. Sigmund Freud famously claimed that they reveal hidden truths and wishes. Despite being largely unsupported by evidence，researchers found that students in the U.S.，South Korea，and India were much more likely to accept the view. In the same study，respondents said that dreaming about a plane crash would cause them more anxiety than an official warning about a terrorist attack. More recent research suggests that they may help us process intense emotions，or perhaps sort through and strengthen memories，or rehearse responses to threatening situations.
Even if dreams can’t foretell the future，they seem to expose our shared fascinations. The majority of dreams occur during REM sleep cycles，of which the average person has four or five a night. A study of Canadian university students found the most common dream topics to be school，falling，being chased，and arriving too late for something.
For all the commonalities dreams exhibit，they vary across time people who grew up watching black-and-white TV are more likely to dream in black and white—and culture. A 1958 study determined that compared with Japanese people，Americans dreamed more about being locked up，losing a loved one，finding money. Japanese people were more likely to dream about school，trying repeatedly to do something，being paralyzed with fear，or “wild，violent beasts.”
If human dreams sound boring，bear in mind that even negative ones can have positive effects. In a study of students taking a French medical—school entrance exam，60 percent of the dreams they had beforehand involved a problem with the exam，such as being late or leaving an answer blank. But those who reported dreams about the exam，even bad ones，did better on it than those who didn’t.
28. What do you know about Freud’s view on dreaming?
A. It will cause people more anxiety.
B. It is already been proved by evidence.
C. It is popular with some American and Asian students.
D. It can reveal the hidden truth and predict the future.
29. According to recent research，dreams may________.
A. make emotions intense B. help prepare for special situations
C. reduce our memories D. help us take notes
30. According to paragraphs 2 and 3，which of the following is true?
A. The average person has four or five sleep cycles a night.
B. Canadian students aren’t worried about being late for schoo1.
C. Americans usually share the same dream topics with Japanese.
D. Films about wild beasts may be widely shown in America in 1958.
31. If you dream that you failed the exam，____________.
A. your dream will come true
B. you will be depressed with fear
C. you are supposed to take it seriously
D. it shows that you care a lot about the exam
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. A 31. D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据Despite being largely unsupported by evidence，researchers found that students in the U.S.，South Korea，and India were much more likely to accept the view.可知研究人员发现虽然弗洛伊德的这个观点缺少证据，,美国、韩国、和印度的学生更有可能接受这个观点。这说明弗洛伊德的这个观点在一些美国和亚洲学生（韩国印度的学生）中受到欢迎，故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据More recent research suggests that they may help us process intense emotions，or perhaps sort through and strengthen memories，or rehearse responses to threatening situations.可知在最近的研究表明梦可能帮助我们处理强烈的感情,或者整理,加强记忆,或演练如何应对危险。这说明梦可能帮助我们为特殊的情况（比如危险的情况）做准备，故选B项。梦是可能帮助我们处理而不是产生强烈的情感，排除A项，梦可能会帮助我们加强记忆而不是降低，故排除C项。文章中没有提到梦可能会帮我们做笔记，故排除D项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据The majority of dreams occur during REM sleep cycles，of which the average person has four or five a night. 大多数的梦发生在REM睡眠周期期间,一般人一晚上有四个或五个这样的睡眠周期。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据In a study of students taking a French medical—school entrance exam，60 percent of the dreams they had beforehand involved a problem with the exam，such as being late or leaving an answer blank.可知在一项研究中，参加法国医学院入学考试的学生在考试之前做的梦60%与考试有关，比如梦到迟到或有一道题是空白的。这说明关心考试的人会梦到考试，如果你梦到考试失败了，说明你很关心考试。故选D项。
D
Have you ever noticed that after about 6 months your perfectly new 1，000 dollar smartphone begins to slow down? What if I told you that it’s a sales strategy that pretty much all phone companies use to force people into buying new phones?
In late 2015，when Lisa Young was in charge of iOS security and beta software testing teams，her boss revealed a dark secret to her，saying that they were using a new strategy that would purposely slow down older phones every time the phone would upgrade to the latest opera ting system. This new method would force customers to buy the latest phone model，increasing sales by 70％.
She was a little disturbed to hear the news，but she just kept her head down and continued to do her job. After a while，the guilt of being involved with such a shady sales model started to weigh heavy on her. “How could a multi—billion dollar corporation continue to take advantage of the public like this?” she thought. In March of 2017，she contacted a reporter from CNN to finally leak the information concerning Apple slowing down phones.
The scandal(丑闻)went viral overnight，and every media outlet in the world，in every language was talking about it，making it one of the biggest controversies in consumer electronics history. A week later，she was secretly let go after her 8 years of service. Although she was taking a huge risk going against one of the most powerful corporations in the world，she felt a sense of relief exposing them. The public deserved to know and the fear became her motivation to find a way to destroy their shady sales model.
Several of her colleagues were fired with her. They quietly united，and after a year of extensive research they designed a unique product called Circa Charge that would reverse the negative effects of “software updates.” Phone companies have recently caught wind of their overnight success with CircaCharge and are trying to do everything they can to make this product illegal and ban it forever. Lisa and her team have ma de unbelievable progress in increasing battery life，battery health，and optimizing phone performance，and they will continue to develop new technology that will beat phone companies at their own game until they change their ways.
32. What can we learn about the new method mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. It is essential in the 1atest operating system.
B. It benefits users in upgrading their old phone.
C. It fool s customers into buying the latest model on purpose.
D. It is a successful sales strategy for advertising new soft wares.
33. What does the underlined phrase “kept her head down” in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Lowered her head.
B. Nodded to show approval.
C. Pretended to know something.
D. Tried not to show she knows something.
34. How did Lisa Young feel after leaking the secret?
A. Disturbed. B. Relieved. C. Frightened. D. Disappointed.
35. From the passage，we know______________.
A. it's too tough for Lisa and her team to increase battery life
B. CircaCharge helps phone companies with software updates
C. Lisa struggles to force phone companies to change their current ways
D. phone companies find it essential to ban their illegal software for updating
【答案】32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。Lisa的老板告诉了她一个黑暗的行业秘密—顾客每次升级手机系统的时候，手机都会变慢，这样他们就会买最新的手机。在保持沉默一段时间之后，Lisa将这个秘密公之于众，并和被开除的同事设计了一款名为Circa Charge的独特产品来迫使电话公司改变他们的行为。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据saying that they were using a new strategy that would purposely slow down older phones every time the phone would upgrade to the latest opera ting system. This new method would force customers to buy the latest phone model，increasing sales by 70％.可知这个新战略是旧手机每次升级到最新的操作系统后都会变慢。这种新方法将迫使顾客购买最新的手机，使销量增长了70%。也就是这种新战略是故意通过欺骗顾客（更新系统是为了让手机升级，而实际上手机变慢了）来使顾客买最新的手机版本。选C项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据In late 2015，when Lisa Young was in charge of iOS security and beta software testing teams，her boss revealed a dark secret to her 可知Lisa的老板在2015年告诉了她一个黑暗的秘密。根据In March of 2017，she contacted a reporter from CNN to finally leak the information concerning Apple slowing down phones.可知Lisa直到2017年才将这个秘密告诉记者，这说明在这之前她一直保守着这个秘密，尽量不表现出她知道些什么，故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据Although she was taking a huge risk going against one of the most powerful corporations in the world，she felt a sense of relief exposing them.可知虽然她是冒着巨大的风险与世界上最强大的企业之一对抗, 将他们曝光让她有一种解脱的感觉，故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据Lisa and her team have ma de unbelievable progress in increasing battery life，…. companies at their own game until they change their ways.可知Lisa和她的团队在提高电池寿命，电池健康和优化手机性能方面取得了令人难以置信的进步，他们将继续开发新技术，这些技术将在他们自己（电话公司）的游戏中击败电话公司，直到他们改变方式。这说明Lisa在努力迫使电话公司改变他们现有的方式（欺骗顾客）。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Things That Keep Us From Succeeding
We have always been told not to fear failure because it is essential to success. So we should embrace failure or at least the possibility of failure.___36___.If you’re not reaching the kind of success you imagine，one or more of the following things might well be true of you，too.
NO.1: You don’t have a goal. A lot of time we find ourselves struggling through a day-to-day routine that isn’t getting us anywhere because we don’t know where we want to go. Sometimes we had goals when we set ourselves on a particular path，but we’ve changed along the way and those goal s are no longer that important.___37___，figuring out what your goals are is important.
NO.2: You don’t have a vision. Setting goals is important but isn’t enough to drive you to the finish line；it’s important，too，to be able to imagine yourself as the achiever of your goals. If goal s are the end result of a journey，your vision is the fuel to get you there.
NO.3: You don’t have a plan. If goals are your destination and a vision is your fuel，your plan is the map to get you there.___38___.The world is full of people with goals they have never accomplished because they didn’t have a plan—don’t be one of them.
NO.4: You’re too certain or not certain enough. Too much certainty creates inflexibility. If you’re sure that your plan is correct，and refuse to accept the possibility of error，you may well find yourself stuck when an unexpected change comes about. However strong your plan and however sure you are of your goals，make room for periodic reassessment.
___39___.If you refuse to take a step because you aren’t positive that it will move you towards success，you won’t make any better progress than if you had no goals at a11.Keep your eyes open and be willing to change，but have faith in yourself，too.
NO.5:____40____.Often we close ourselves off from other people not because we’re afraid that they will influence us but that we will influence them. We are afraid that our brilliant ideas will be taken up by someone else and no longer be solely ours. So we avoid sharing our passions，and spend our energy jealously guarding our “secret” rather than simply moving forward. In the end，we turn our passions into burdens that are difficult to carry instead of a joy.
A. Whatever the case
B. Whatever the cause
C. You worry about being copied
D. You don’t learn from your mistakes
E. At the same time，too little certainty will fail you
F. However，fear isn’t the only thing that keeps us from succeeding
G. Without it，you have no idea what immediate steps to take to achieve your goals
【答案】36. F 37. A
38. G 39. E
40. C
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了几个会阻碍成功的情况。
【36题详解】
根据上文We have always been told not to fear failure because it is essential to success.可知我们经常被教导不要害怕失败，因为失败对成功至关重要。根据下文If you’ re not reaching the kind of success you imagine，one or more of the following things might well be true of you，too.可知如果你没有得到想象中的那种成功，你可能符合下面的一个或好几个情况。承上启下，F项（然而 ，恐惧并不是阻碍我们成功的唯一事情）切题，故选F项。
【37题详解】
根据上文Sometimes we had goals when we set ourselves on a particular path，but we’ve changed along the way and those goal s are no longer that important.可知有时候，我们已经在前进的道路上设立了自己的目标，但一旦我们改变了自己的方向，那些目标就不再重要了。根据下文figuring out what your goals are is important.可知弄清楚你的目标是很重要的。承上启下，A项（不论在哪种情况下）切题，故选A项。
【38题详解】
根据上文If goals are your destination and a vision is your fuel，your plan is the map to get you there.可知如果你的目标是你的目的地，那么你的计划就是让你到达那儿的地图。承接上文，G项（没有它，你不知道立即采取什么措施来实现你的目标）切题，G项的it代指前文中的plan。故选G项。
【39题详解】
根据上文However strong your plan and however sure you are of your goals，make room for periodic reassessment. 无论你的计划多么强大，无论你多确定自己的目标是什么，都要为定期的重新评估留出空间。根据下文If you refuse to take a step because you aren’t positive that it will move you towards success，you won’t make any better progress than if you had no goals at a11.可知如果你因为不确定是否能成功就拒绝向前迈一步，那你就不会比完全没有目标更有进展。承上启下，E项（与此同时，太少的确定性会让你失败）切题，故选E项。
【40题详解】
空格处在段首，说明要选一个总结全段的选项。根据Often we close ourselves off from other people not because we’re afraid that they will influence us but that we will influence them. ...and spend our energy jealously guarding our “secret” rather than simply moving forward.可知经常，我们会让自己和他人保持距离，并不是因为担心他人会影响自己，而是担心自己会影响他人。我们会害怕自己出色的点子被他人占有，不再仅仅属于我们。因此，我们避免分享自己的激情，并且花精力谨慎地保守我们的“秘密”，而不是简单地往前走。C项（你担心被复制）能够概括本段的主要内容，故选C项。
【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空白前后的名词和动词，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等。其次是一些专有名词，比如说数词、代词、时间、年代、地点/名称等。比如在本文中，第1小题中的fear failure与F选项中的fear，第3小题中的 “the plan”与G选项中的it相呼应。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I used to watch her from my kitchen window when she played with boys on the playground. She seemed so small as she ___41___her way through the crowd of boys. A sea of children，and yet to me，she___42___ from them a11.She ___43___ to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net and no one could stop her.
I began to notice her practicing dribbling and shooting alone over and over again， sometimes until dark. One day I asked her why she practiced so much. Without ___44___ ，she said. “I want to play college basketball. My father told me if I was good enough，I would get a ___45___，which was the only way for me to go to college. My Daddy said if the dream was big enough，the facts didn’t ___46___.”
Well，she was really ___47___ —I watched her practicing playing through those junior high years and into high schoo1.Every week，she ___48___her school team to victory.
One day in her senior year，I saw her ___49___ in the grass，head buried in her hands. I ____50____ her disappointment and I felt my own throat tighten. I sat down in the cool grass beside her and ____51____ asked what was wrong. “OH，nothing , ” came a soft ____52____ .“I am just too ____53____.”The coach told her that at 5.5 feet she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team. She was heartbroken.
But after a while，she ____54____ her head from her hands and told me that her father said those coaches were wrong. They just did not understand the ____55____of a dream. He told her that if she really wanted to play for a good college，if she ____56____ wanted a scholarship，nothing could stop her except one thing—her own ____57____ .
The next year，as she and her team went to the Northern California Championship game，she was ____58____ by a college recruiter(招聘员)。She was indeed ____59____a scholarship to a Division I，NCAA women’s basketball team and her dream came true. The words ____60____in my ears again: If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count.
41. A. felt B. lost C. inched D. muscled
42. A. stood out B. came out C. figured out D. made out
43. A. intended B. managed C. expected D. pretended
44. A. satisfaction B. effort C. hesitation D. doubt
45. A. scholarship B. budget C. allowance D. reward
46. A. care B. count C. spread D. control
47. A. positive B. negative C. outgoing D. determined
48. A. led B. provided C. drove D. pushed
49. A. roiling B. standing C. sitting D. relaxing
50. A. expressed B. touched C. sensed D. grasped
51. A. quietly B. anxiously C. initially D. simply
52. A. step B. reply C. relief D. sound
53. A. over-weighted B. tired C. disappointed D. short
54. A. nodded B. turned C. 1ifted D. shook
55. A. meaning B. weight C. power D. principle
56. A. gladly B. truly C. patiently D. bravely
57. A. habit B. attitude C. height D. interest
58. A. seen B. deserted C. punished D. adopted
59. A. required B. obtained C. chosen D. offered
60. A. inspired B. received C. discovered D. rang
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. C 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. C 56. B 57. B 58. A 59. D 60. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个喜欢打篮球，希望能通过获得奖学金上大学的女孩如何克服自己个子矮的不利条件，为了实现梦想而努力奋斗最后获得成功的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. felt感觉；B. lost遗失；C. inched慢慢移动；D. muscled用力挤。当女孩从一群男孩子中间用力挤过去时，她显得那么瘦小。故选D项。
【42题详解】
考查词组辨析。A. stood out突出；脱颖而出；B. came out显露；出版；C. figured out 想出解决； D. made out 起草；说明。（操场上）有很多小孩，然而对于作者来说，她在所有的小孩中最突出。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. intended打算；B. managed成功完成；C. expected期望；预料；D. pretended 假装。她成功的跳投使球恰好越过他们的头顶飞入篮筐，没有人可以阻止她。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. satisfaction满意；B. effort努力；C. hesitation犹豫；D. doubt怀疑。有一天作者问她（那个小女孩）为什么这么刻苦练习时，她毫不犹豫地回答了作者。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. scholarship奖学金；B. budget预算；C. allowance限额；D. reward报酬。在作者问小女孩为什么这么刻苦练习时，她毫不犹豫地说“我想打大学篮球。我的父亲告诉我,如果我足够好,我会拿到奖学金, 这是我上大学的唯一方法。”后文中的She was indeed ___19___a scholarship to a Division I也与这里相呼应，故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. care关心；照顾；B. count计算；视为；重要，有价值；C. spread传播；D. control 控制。根据最后一句话中的If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count.可知这里应该选B项（count）。这句话的意思是“如果你的梦想足够远大，现实的问题就没有那么重要。”故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. positive积极的；B. negative消极的；C. outgoing外向的；D. determined 坚定的；下定决心的。根据后文I watched her practicing playing through those junior high years and into high schoo1.可知作者看着她从初中一直练（篮球）到高中，说明小女孩一直坚持练习，是一个有决心的人。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. led使得；带领；B. provided提供；C. drove开（车）；D. pushed 推。每个星期，她都带领学校篮球队获得胜利。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. roiling扰乱；激怒；B. standing站立；C. sitting 坐；D. relaxing 放松。在女孩读高中的某一天，作者看到她坐在草地上，头埋在臂弯里。故选C项。
【50题详解】
.考查动词词义辨析。 A. expressed表达；B. touched触动；C. sensed感觉到；察觉到；D. grasped 抓住。作者感受到了女孩的沮丧，觉得自己的喉咙发紧。故选C项。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. quietly安静地；轻声地；B. anxiously焦虑地；C. initially最初地；D. simply仅仅；简单地。作者坐到女孩身边冰凉的草地上，轻声问她发生了什么。故选A项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 A. step步骤；步伐；B. reply回复；C. relief宽心；D. sound 声音。“没什么”，她轻声回答到。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。A. over-weighted超重的；B. tired疲惫的；C. disappointed失望的；D. short短的。根据The coach told her that at 5.5 feet she would probably never get to play for a top ranked team.可知女孩的教练对她说以她五英尺五英寸的身材是没有机会去一流的球队打球的。所以女孩对作者说“没什么，只是我太矮了”。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. nodded点头；B. turned转变；C. 1ifted举起；抬起；D. shook 颤抖。但是过了一会儿，女孩从臂弯里抬起头，告诉作者，她父亲说那些教练讲得不对。故选C项。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. meaning意义；B. weight重量；C. power 力量；D. principle原则。女孩的父亲告诉女孩那些教练说得不对，他们不懂梦想的力量。故选C项。
【56题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。A. gladly高兴地；B. truly真正地；C. patiently耐心地；D. bravely勇敢地。女孩的父亲告诉她如果她真地想为好大学打球，如果她真地想得到奖学金，除了她自己的态度没有什么可以阻止她。故选B项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。A. habit习惯；B. attitude态度；C. height高度；高处；D. interest兴趣。女孩的父亲告诉她如果她真地想为好大学打球，如果她真地想得到奖学金，除了她自己的态度没有什么可以阻止她。故选B项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. seen看见；看上，欣赏（某种特质；）B. deserted遗弃；C. punished惩罚；D. adopted 采纳；收养。第二年，当女孩和她的球队去参加北加利福利亚洲冠军赛时，她被一位大学的招聘员看上了。故选A项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. required要求；B. obtained获得，得到；C. chosen选择；D. offered 提供。那所大学真地给她提供了一份奖学金，并且她进入了美国全国大学体育协会（NCAA）其中一个女子甲组篮球队，她的梦想成真了。故选D项。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。A. inspired激励; 鼓舞; B. received接受；C. discovered发现；D. rang给…打电话; 发出铃声。那句话又再次在作者耳边回响。ring in one’s ear为固定搭配，意为“言犹在耳，在耳边回响”。故选D项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第6小题要求选一个动词来使一句话变得完整，根据文章最后一句话可知这句话为If the dream is big enough，the facts don’t count.，所以这题要选B项count。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays 5G is very popular among customers，but China is looking past 5G and intending___61___(build)a 6G network. China is starting research into 6G，___62___(make) it one of the first countries to do so. The actual development of 6G wilt___63___ (official) begin in 2020，but the commercial use will have to wait.
The ___64___ (arrive)of 5G has attracted a lot of people. It not only brings fast mobile Internet，but also___65___ (enable)us to connect with machines. So ___66___is 6G supposed to bring，especially for ordinary people? For one thing，___67___ will make mobile Internet work at a speed of 1 TB per second，which means you can download around 100 films ___68___ less than one second. For another，6G will connect our devices ___69___(efficiently) than 5G，which makes Internet coverage much wider.
Of course，there is a long way to go yet，_____70_____I believe tomorrow’s Internet is in our hands. Our life in the future will be wonderful and fantastic.
【答案】61. to build
62. making 63. officially
64. arrival
65. enables
66. what 67. it
68. in/ within
69. more efficiently
70. but
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了中国正在研究6G，并提到了6G会带来的影响。
【61题详解】
考查固定搭配。intend to do为固定搭配，意为“打算做某事”，故填to build。
【62题详解】
考查现在分词。分析句子可知make在句中做非谓语，make的逻辑主语为“China is starting research into 6G（中国开始研究6G）”这件事，与其逻辑主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以要用make的现在分词形式，故填making。
【63题详解】
考查副词。空格处修饰动词begin, 要用副词修饰动词，故填officially。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：5G的到来吸引了很多人。根据定冠词the可知空格处要填一个名词，arrive的名词形式为arrival意为“到达，达到”符合句意，故填arrival。
【65题详解】
考查动词单复数。分析句子可知enable在句中做谓语，主语为it。主语it为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。根据前文中的brings可知要用一般现在时。故填enables。
【66题详解】
考查疑问代词。句意：那么，6G带来什么，特别是对普通人来说？分析可知本句是一个疑问句，缺一个疑问词，根据句意，这里要表达的是6G会带来“什么”，故用疑问代词what引导这个疑问句。故填what。
【67题详解】
考查代词。句意：一方面，它（6G）使移动互联网以每秒1 TB的速度工作。分析句子可知，空格处应该是句子的主语。根据句意，这里指的是6G使移动互联网以每秒1 TB的速度工作，故用代词it代指上文中的“6G”做主语。故填it。
【68题详解】
考查介词。句意：这意味着你可以在不到一秒之的时间内下载大约100部电影。根据句意，这里要表达的是“在不到一秒之内”， 介词in/within 意为“在…..之内”符合句意，故填in/within。
【69题详解】
考查副词的比较级。句意：另一方面，6G将会比5G更有效率地连接我们的设备，这让互联网的覆盖范围更广。根据than可知这里要用所给词的比较级，故填more efficiently。
【70题详解】
考查连词。Of course, there is still a long way to go（当然，我们还有很长的路要走）与I believe tomorrow’s Internet is in our hands（我相信未来的互联网在我们的掌握之中）都是完整的句子，所以要用一个连词连接两个句子。这两个句子之间为转折关系，故填but。
【点睛】语法填空中，副词与形容词用法是高频考点。副词修饰形容词或动词，形容词修饰名词或者代词。比如第3小题括号所给词为形容词，分析可知空格处要形容动词begin，所以要用所给词的副词形式，故填officially。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Last winter vacation，I went to Hainan with my parents on air. We first went to the beach. The sky was clearly，the sea was blue and the beach was very beautiful. What was impressed me most was diving. I saw so much colorful tropical fishes. It was so amazing. Then we pay a visit to the Ends of the Earth，which I had dreamed of go to. We appreciated the beautiful scenery all the way and took many photo. During the visit，I tasted various delicious local foods，among that I liked sea food most. The people there were friendly and smiling faces were around us all the way，which made us exciting.
We had a wonderful time there and it was unforgettable journey. I look forward to travelling there again.
【答案】on→by
clearly→clear
去掉was
much→many
pay→paid
go→going
photo→photos
that→which
exciting→excited
unforgettable前面加上an
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了去年寒假和家人一起去海南游玩的经历。
【详解】第一处：考查介词。第一句的句意为“去年寒假，我和我的父母坐飞机去了海南”。on air 意为“正在广播”， 不符合句意，by air 意为“坐飞机”符合句意。故将on改成by。
第二处：考查形容词。句意：天空是清澈，海是蓝的，海滩非常漂亮。分析句子可知这里要用一个形容词来形容the sky, clearly为副词意为“清楚地; 清晰地”在这里用法错误，故将clearly改成clear。
第三处：考查动词语态。分析句子可知What was impressed me most为主语从句，what在从句中做主语，与impress之间是主谓关系，要用主动语态，所以was是多余的，所以将was去掉。
第四处：考查形容词。many与much都可以表示“许多的”，many 修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词。fishes为可数名词,应该由many修饰，故将much改成many。
第五处：考查时态。根据went，was, saw等可以判断全文时态为一般过去时，而这里的pay为一般现在时不符合全文时态，故将pay改成paid。
第六处：考查固定搭配。dream of doing 为固定搭配，意为 “梦想做……”, of后面要用动词的现在分词形式，这里的go是错误的，故将go改成going。
第七处：考查名词单复数。photo为可数名词，且由many修饰，说明这里要用其复数形式，故将photo改成photos。
第八处：考查非限定性定语从句。分析可知among that I liked sea food most为非限定性定语从句， that不能引导非限定性定语从句，所以that错误。分析可知先行词为local foods,指物，引导词在从句中做介词among的宾语，所以要用which引导这个非限定性定语从句。故将that改成which。
第九处：考查形容词。exciting意为“令人兴奋的”，用于指某件事令人兴奋的。这里要表达的是“让我们很激动”，是用来形容人的感受，应该用excited （感到兴奋的），故将exciting改成excited。
第十处：考查冠词。journey是可数名词，根据句意这里要表示的是“一次难忘的旅行”, 所以要加不定冠词。unforgettable为元音开头, 所以要用an。故在unforgettable前面加上an。
【点睛】先行词为物时，that与which引导定语从句时一般可以通用，但是that不能非限定性定语从句，所以本题中，among that I liked sea food most是一个非限定性定语从句，that的用法是错误的，故将that改成which。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom正在学汉语，发来邮件询问如何提高汉语水平，请你根据提示，用英语给Tom回复。
提示:1.关注语音语调(四个声调)；
2.背诵经典；
3.写日记；
4.其他。
注意:1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
提示词:语调intonation声调tone经典作品classics
Dear Tom，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sincerely，
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Tom,
How is everything going? I’m writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well (how to improve your Chinese). And my advice is as follows:
To begin with, you should pay attention to your pronunciation and intonation. As you know, there is much difference between Chinese and English. For example, there are four tones in the Chinese intonation. So you should practice speaking Chinese frequently. What’s more, you’d better read and recite some Chinese classics, which helps you learn more about great thoughts and traditional Chinese culture. Besides, keeping a diary can be a good way to express yourself. Of course, it is also of great help to either learn some Chinese songs or watch some teaching videos. More importantly, remember to seek more opportunities to chat with Chinese native speakers.
I hope my advice can be beneficial. If you have any other questions, please don’t hesitate to ask.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
第1步：根据提示可知，你的笔友Tom正在学汉语，发来邮件询问如何提高汉语水平，给他写一封电子邮件回复他。要点如下：1.关注语音语调(四个声调)；2.背诵经典；3.写日记；4.其他。时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：pronunciation and intonation（语音语调），read and recite some Chinese classics（背诵中国经典作品），watch some teaching videos（看教学视频）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了一些高级句型，如定语从句的使用What’s more, you’d better read and recite some Chinese classics, which helps you learn more about great thoughts and traditional Chinese culture.；it做形式主语Of course, it is also of great help to either learn some Chinese songs or watch some teaching videos.
全文思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。
相关资料
更多
