2019届山东省聊城市高三4月份第二次模拟考试（英语）（word版）

2019年聊城市高考模拟试题
英语(二)
本试卷分四部分，共12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷及答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将姓名、座号、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使 用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A．￡19．15． B．￡9．18． C．￡9．15．
答案是C。
1．What is the man doing?
A．Reading a magazine． B．Checking his email． C．Typing a report．
2．What time is it now?
A．12：30． B．1：00． C．1：30．
3．Why does the woman often eat at restaurants?
A．She likes the food there．
B．She doesn’t like cooking．
C．She’s too busy to cook．
4．What are the speakers discussing?
A．Which bus to take．
B．Which way to go．
C．Which stop to get off．
5．Where are the speakers?
A．In a clothes store．
B．In a car shop．
C．In a parking lot．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What sport made the man injured?
A．Football． B．Basketball． C．Baseball．
7．How soon can the man probably return to court?
A．In a month． B．In two months． C．In five months．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．What’s wrong with the woman’s computer?
A．It can’t be used to type at a11．
B．It has a broken screen．
C．It runs too slow．
9．What will the man do tomorrow morning?
A．Fix the computer．
B．Have a meeting
C．Buy a ring for the woman．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．What does the man think of the woman?
A．Quiet． B．Active． C．Considerate．
11．What will the man do this summer?
A．Work at a store． B．Read books． C．Learn surfing．
12．Which of the following will the woman do in the morning at the summer camp?
A．Go fishing． B．Go swimming． C．Go boating．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．What does the woman think of her trip to the West Coast?
A．It was fantastic．
B．It was terrible．
C．It was tiring．
14．What is the woman unsatisfied with in Los Angeles?
A．It’s too crowded and noisy．
B．The weather is too hot and wet．
C．The public transport is bad．
15．What’s the weather like in San Francisco?
A．Warm and nice．
B．Cool but comfortable．
C．A little cold．
16，What attracted the woman in San Franciso?
A．The nice and warm weather．
B．The fascinating scenery．
C．The smaller size．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．What is wrong with the lake?
A．Its color is strange．
B．There are not enough fish there．
C．A chemical pollution happened there．
18．What probably caused the trouble?
A．People’s action．
B．The weather．
C．Fish．
19．What will listeners probably hear next?
A．Sports news．
B．Update information on the lake．
C．The weather report．
20．What does the report mainly talk about?
A．The pollution of the lake．
B．The colour change of the lake．
C．Warnings to children．
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Best London walking tours
Sandemans New London Tours
Gain an attractive insight into London’s history．Visit the City of London，stopping at St Paul’s Cathedral and the Tower of London；explore East London covering Brick Lane，Cockney culture and the criminal underworld；learn about Jack the Ripper；Or board on a five-venue pub crawl．
Opening Times：Daily at 11：00 and 14：00
City Visitor Trail
The City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey through the heart of London．Take in famous attractions such as St．Paul’s Cathedral，Guildhall，the Bank of England and the Tower of London or try the themed“side-tracks”，each one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city．
Opening Times：Available 24 hours a day，7 days a week．Check with individual attractions for entry requirements．
Brit Movie Tours
Join a unique movie and TV sightseeing walking tour experience in London and go on location to see incredible sets and fascinating landmarks．Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available，including Doctor Who， Gangster London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations．
Opening Times：Monday to Friday 9：00am to 5：30pm
Royal Tour of London
Visit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square．Along the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliament，Churchill’s hidden shelter，very expensive clubs for the rich and famous，and more．And if that’s not enough excitement，listen closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans (鹈鹕)and crazy lost tourists．This walking tour is run by Strawberry Tours．
Opening Times：The tour starts at 10am everyday．
21．Which tour can you join at any time?
A．Sandemans New London Tours B．City Visitor Trail
C．Brit Movie Tours D．Royal Tour of London
22．What can you do on a movie sightseeing tour?
A．Learn some London’s history．
B．Participate in making films．
C．Visit some film-making locations．
D．Act as a local guide．
23．What’s thrilling on the Royal Tour of London?
A．Visiting places of interest．
B．Meeting famous people．
C．Exploring new spots．
D．Listening to amazing legends．
B
It can be a real struggle trying to learn a new language．I had always enjoyed learning languages in school，but only recently did I start learning German．I found that I could understand and learn individual words easily，but when it came to literature，I really struggled．That was when my tutor at university suggested reading some children’s books printed in the target language．
At first，I felt a bit silly going on a hunt for a book designed for someone half my age，but then I realised that everyone has to start somewhere．As children，we are given these basic texts to familiarise our brains with certain vocabulary and writing structures，and from there，we can learn and develop．I started with books which are taught to us as children in the UK．I managed to find Oliver Twist by Charles Dickens and James and the Giant Peach by Roald Dahl．
The beauty of reading books that were introduced to you as a child is that you are already familiar with the plot．As a result，you can work out some of the definitions of words with your prior knowledge of the story．At first，I used to read with the book in one hand and a dictionary in the other，but this method did not work well for me．The method I would recommend is to read a chapter of your chosen children’s book and at the end of that chapter，highlight the words you do not know and then look up the definitions．
If you can wait a bit before you use a dictionary，you may be surprised what you can get merely from the context of the sentence in the story．Additionally，a lot of children’s books have pictures which may give you a clue as to what or to whom the passage is referring．
24．Why was the author advised to read children’s books?
A．Because she was weak in reading great works．
B．Because she was slow to learn language．
C．Because she liked children’s literature．
D．Because she couldn’t remember any words．
25．What can kids get from childrens’books according to the passage?
A．Vocabulary and listening skills．
B．Learning methods．
C．Words and structures．
D．Designing skills．
26．What causes the author feel surprised while reading childrens’books?
A．Grasping the context from the pictures．
B．Looking up the definations of words from a dictionary．
C．Getting familiar with the plots of the story．
D．Understanding the words simply from the context．
27．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．Reading Children’s Books
B．The Way of Learning Languages
C．The Method of Using Dictionary
D．My Good Reading Habits
C
There was a lot of news related to artificial intelligence，or AI，and machine learning．Among the stories were two dealing with direct competitions between humans and machines．
In one competition，machines that used AI performed better than human beings in a high level reading test．Two natural language processing tools beat human in the experiment．One of the tools was built by the American technology company Microsoft．The other was created by Chinese online seller Alibaba Group．
In another competition，a computer took on humans in live，public debates．The event demonstrated how AI-powered computers are increasingly being developed to think and sound like humans．The organizer of the debates，U．S．technology company IBM，announced split results．It said a majority of those watching said they felt the machine had done more to improve their knowledge of the subject．But，the human got more praise for communicating their ideas．
This year，we also explored the many ways AI and machine learning are flow being used．For example，some U S．judges use machine learning systems to help them decide when，and for how long，criminals should be jailed．The system uses computers to examine data from thousands of court cases．
One fast-growing area of AI is facial recognition，which is increasingly being used for security purposes．Recently，Atlanta’s Hartsfield-Jackson airport became the first in the U．S．to permit passengers to use facial recognition technology to get on flights．A Chinese company showed off an AI system it developed to recognize individuals by body shape and walking movements．The system is already being used by Chinese police in Beijing and Shanghai．
In addition，machine learning was used during 2018 to predict results of the World Cup soccer competition．The technology also created artwork that sold for a large amount of money．And it is being used to help farmer save time and money，while reducing environment-harming chemicals．Other technology systems are being used to follow farm animals and wildlife to collect information on their activities．
28．Why were the two competitions mentioned in the passage?
A．To show how much better AI and machine learning are than humans．
B．To prove AI and machine learning got more praise for communication．
C．To show how powerful AI and machine learning are．
D．To prove AI and machine learning have been used in the work of U．S．judges．
29．What are facial and body recognition systems used for in the passage?
A．Knowledge learning． B．Safety contro1．
C．Office automation． D．Tracking survey．
30．What can we infer from this passage?
A．AI has been widely used in every person’a daily life．
B．Human can be replaced by AI in future completely．
C．More attention is being paid to AI in every part of the world．
D．More advanced AI is helping people in more and more areas．
31．Where is the text probably from?
A．A technology report．
B．A natural science magazine．
C．A science fiction．
D．A government document．
D
Solar energy systems／power plants do not produce air pollution，water pollution，or greenhouse gases．Using solar energy can have a positive，indirect effect on the environment，when solar energy replaces or reduces the use of other energy sources that have larger effects on the environment．
However，some poisonous materials and chemicals are used to make the photovoltaic (光电池的)cells that convert sunlight into electricity．Some solar thermal(保热的)systems use potentially hazardous liquids to transfer heat．Leaks of these materials could be harmful to the environment．U S．environmental laws regulate the use and settlement of these types of materials．
As with any type of power plant，large solar power plants can affect the environment near their locations．The placement of the power plant may have long-term effects on the habitats of native plants and animals．Some solar power plants may require water for cleaning solar collectors and concentrators or for cooling turbine generators．Using large volumes of ground water or surface water in some dry locations may affect the ecosystems that depend on these water resources．In addition，the beam of concentrated sunlight a solar power tower creates can kill birds and insects that fly into the beam．
The amount of solar energy that the earth receives each day is many times greater than the total amount of all energy that people consume each day．However，on the surface of the earth，solar energy is a variable and irregular energy source．The amount of sunlight and the intensity of sunlight varies by time of day and location．Weather and climate conditions affect the availability of sunlight daily and on a seasonal basis．The type and size of a solar energy collection and conversion system determines how much of the available solar energy we can convert into useful energy．
32．Which of the following best explains“hazardous”underlined in paragraph 2?
A．inexpensive B．dangerous
C．ineffective D．abnormal
33．What influence can large solar power plants have on the locations?
A．Polluting the ground water．
B．Protecting the habitats of plants and animals．
C．Damaging the local natural balance．
D．Attracting birds and insects to the area．
34．What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Different areas receive different amount of solar energy．
B．How to convert solar energy into useful energy．
C．The relationship between solar energy collection and the sunlight．
D．Some factors that influence the amount of solar energy collection．
35．What does the author think of the solar energy systems?
A．They are totally environment-friendly．
B．They have both advantages and disadvantages．
C．They should be forbidden in the future．
D．They should be encouraged in quantities．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Studies have shown that drinking water on empty stomach can help increase metabolic(新陈代谢的)rate up by 30％． 36 ．You know what that means right?—Quicker weight loss！ 37，then you wilt be able to digest food faster and maintain a slim figure despite eating those extra calories．However，this doesn’t guarantee you to bite clown on all that junk food．Furthermore，you will need to add in around four litres of water into your daily routine for best results．
Constipation(便秘)is one of the most painful conditions which also results in remains of poisonous substances inside the body．But did you know that one of the other benefits of drinking water is that it helps to clear Out your bowels? The colon(结肠)，which is in part responsible for bowel movements，require water to function properly． 38 ．
Drinking water on empty stomach especially if it’s hot，can improve the health of your nervous system．Early morning，the stomach is most receptive．At this moment，if you love coffee，which makes central nervous system excited，your nervous system will be affected from the get—go． 39 ，it cart properly supply water to your nervous system，which will help it function properly．
Again，if you are likely to suffer migraine attacks，then water can help fight it off． 40 ．So just by increasing your water intake，you are basically preventing your chances from suffering another headache attack．This is especially so when you are drinking water on empty stomach，as your body didn’t get any liquid when you were asleep．
A．If your metabolic rate is higher
B．If you just have a glass of warm water instead
C．When your skin is properly containing combined water inside
D．This means that the rate at which calories are burned increases by nearly one third
E．So just drink down a glass of water and sit on your toilet for a clean colon
F．Your doctor might have already told you that headaches happen due to lack of water
G．Besides，we all know that having a healthy appetite is good for overall health
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I feel that I was blessed by an Angel not long ago．I was out in town with my husband．We live in a 41 town．Because of the cold，my 42 shrunk，causing my anniversary ring to 43．I didn’t notice this until we got home．I became 44 ill ached all over．I thought my husband was going to have a heart attack．
Although it is a material item，it is yet very 45 ．He went out and retraced our 46 to where we came back．I called the stores we were in and no one 47 it in．I thought it was 48 for sure．
Well，at around midnight last night，our dogs went mad．We have a sunroom 49 to our home．The door to that is usually 50 ．But that night，we left it unlocked．My all-terrain motor scooter(小型摩托车)was 51 out there．In its basket was a ring box…holding my ring! Along with the ring was a diamond circle．
There was also a 52 that told the story of this stranger 53 the ring and recognizing the work，as it is a piece made particularly．The person then went to the jeweler and 54 about finding the ring．The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my 55 and the town is so small，we are 56 to find．The stranger who found the ring 57 the ribbon(丝线)in the store in order to keep the ring around the finger when it is 58 out．And then also left a gift card for us to take our family out to the movies as a Christmas gift．The note was 59“Santa’s Elf(小精灵)”．My friend is keeping her lips 60 about whom it was．
41．A．modern B．small C．big D．developed
42．A．ring B．hand C．brain D．finger
43．A．fall off B．1eave behind C．break down D．go away
44．A．firmly B．formally C．identically D．physically
45．A．valuable B．challenging C．memorable D．beneficial
46．A．footprints B．steps C．streets D．directions
47．A．took B．pressed C．turned D．counted
48．A．gone B．stolen C．changed D．transformed
49．A．adapted B．attached C．exposed D．held
50．A．open B．abandoned C．closed D．locked
51．A．made B．parked C．repaired D．destroyed
52．A．slogan B．advertisement C．note D．announcement
53．A．handling B．exploring C．finding D．chasing
54．A．explained B．complained C．wondered D．argued
55．A．phone number B．photo C．mailbox D．name
56．A．difficult B．easy C．incredible D．complex
57．A．purchased B．tore C．sold D．borrowed
58．A．warm B．rainy C．foggy D．cold
59．A．called B．written C．signed D．noticed
60．A．tight B．painted C．secret D．clear
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Agricultural experts say crop diversity is important to feed the 61 (increase)population of our planet．They say having a large variety of plants also 62 (help)to protect against possible crop diseases and future crises．But many experts say the number has decreased sharply during the past century．
One of the world’s 63 (1arge)seed conservation projects has predicted further losses．The Millennium Seed Bank Partnership is warning that up to one hundred thousand plant species could 64 (permanent)disappear．The rich collection of genes 65 decide their qualities would disappear with them．
Many experts blame climate change and loss of habitat，normal growth area，for damaging plant life．They say human 66 (activity)and poorly planned，overly heavy use of land also are responsible．Modern business farming is responsible 67 loss of farmers’traditional crop varieties．The“Green Revolution”of the twentieth century changed agriculture．Some experts say the use of modern commercial farming methods saved millions of people from 68 (starve)．Farmers planted，watered，and fertilized their crops with the help of machines．They treated their fields with chemicals 69 (contro1)diseases and insects．Harvests grew larger and higher quality， 70 another result was that some traditional crops were lost．Damage to the environment over the past century makes people believe that crop diversity also suffered．
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I can’t wait to tell you the decision my parents had just made．They plan to give birth to a second child．How excited it is! Being the only child in the family，most teenagers like I grow up lonely，that does harm to our psychological health．However，things will change from now on．I am going to have a sibling to play．I will help my parents looking after my sibling when he／she is born，ensuring that he／she grows up happy with love and affection all around．However，I am afraid that I know a little about how to take good care of a baby and how to set a good example to him／her．I want to get some advices from you but I am looking forward to your early reply．
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(Chinese Summer Camp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加该活动。内容包括：
1．时间和地点；
2．活动内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；
3．报名方式和截止日期。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tom，
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li Hua