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    2019届上海市浦东新区高三二模英语试题(解析版)

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    2019届上海市浦东新区高三二模试题
    高三英语试卷
    考生注意:
    1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分140分。
    2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸
    上,做在试卷上一律不得分。
    3.答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名。
    I. Listening Comprehension
    Section A
    Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
    1.

    A. In the boat. B. At the gallery.
    C. At the gas station. D. In the countryside.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【分析】
    W: This oil painting Fishing Boats on the Water is very impressive. M: Yes. It reminds me of growing up in the countryside.
    Q: Where does this conversation most probably take place?
    【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

    2.

    A. 15 minutes. B. 45 minutes.
    C. 50 minutes. D. 60 minutes.
    【答案】B
    【解析】
    【分析】
    W: The street is so crowded! It will take about one hour to the Art Center if we take a bus. M: The underground station is next to the office. It will save 15 minutes.
    Q: How long will it take if they go to the Art Center by subway?
    【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

    3.

    A. Director and actress. B. Boss and secretary.
    C. Professor and student. D. Waiter and guest.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【分析】
    M: We' re going to watch a video on work in Italy before moving on to the next chapter. Please focus on workforce there.
    W: Sir, I wonder whether the pie chart should be completed when watching.
    Q: What's the possible relationship between the man and the woman?
    【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

    4.

    A. Annoyed. B. Confused. C. Surprised. D. Worried.
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    W: I' m sorry. But you’ll have to leave the camera here and pick it up when the play is over. M: Well. Please be very careful with it. It cost me almost two months' salary.
    Q: How does the man feel?
    【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

    5.

    A. Changing the topic of the paper.
    B. Giving the paper to his tutor.
    C. Asking Mrs. Black for advice.
    D. Choosing biology as the subject.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【分析】
    M: I'm so tired. I've spent the whole afternoon thinking about the topic of my graduation paper.
    W: Why not turn to Mrs. Black? She is quite experienced in biology.
    Q: What's the woman's advice?
    【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

    6.

    A. Reduce pressure and relax herself.
    B. Solve the serious problems at once.
    C. Lift spirits by forgetting bad things.
    D. Find the right address of the hospital.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【分析】
    W: I find myself forgetting things more and more. I'm scared this could be a sign of serious problems.
    M : Stress and depression can affect memory. Addressing these problems can often improve memory.
    Q: What does the man suggest the woman do?
    【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

    7.

    A. John's ideas are different from hers.
    B. John's speech has something to be desired.
    C. John has a talent for delivering public speeches.
    D. John is brave enough to express his viewpoints.
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    M: Did you hear the speech by John yesterday? He is a born public speaker.
    W: Yes, terrific! But being genius is not enough. It takes courage to voice different opinions. Q: What does the woman imply?
    【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

    8.

    A. Ask the man to borrow a printer.
    B. Buy a new printer with less noise.
    C. Read a book on how to fix the printer.
    D. Get a repairman to check the printer.
    【答案】D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    M: That noise in the printer sounds quite strange. Why not have it fixed?
    W: You are right. Perhaps I've put it off too long.
    Q: What will the woman most probably do?
    【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

    9.

    A. Top concern should be given to safety.
    B. Bicycles are popular with consumers.
    C. Bicycles are not always extremely cheap.
    D. The price can not decide the quality of bicycles.
    【答案】A
    【解析】
    【分析】
    W: This kind of bicycle is the highest rated on the market. Its price is too high.
    M: Okay , well, I may have gone a bit extreme but you can' t put a price on safety.
    Q: What can be inferred from the man?
    【详解】此题听力题,解析略。

    10.

    A. Because she has got a membership card.
    B. Because she has already got a big discount.
    C. Because she wants to buy books at a low price
    D. Because she works as an accountant at the store.
    【答案】C
    【解析】
    【分析】
    W : Can I get any discount if I apply for a membership?
    M: Absolutely! All the books you want. Please fill in the application form first!
    Q: Why will the woman probably fill in the application form?
    【详解】此题为听力题,解析略。

    Section B
    Directions:In Section B, you will hear two passages and a longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on each of the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the question will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
    Questions are based on the following passage.

    11.
    A. Fable books. B. Fairy tales.
    C. Magic handbooks. D. Science fictions.
    12.
    A. Speeding up if necessary.
    B. Practising precisely and slowly.
    C. Playing the piano patiently.
    D. Playing tricks without being noticed.
    13.
    A. Live and learn. B. Curiosity killed the cat.
    C. Seeing is believing. D. Practice makes perfect.
    【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D
    【解析】
    I became a magician by accident. When I was nine years old, I learned how to make a coin disappear. Nine is that curious age at which you’re old enough to work through more than 1, 200 pages of fantasy literature like Harry Potter Series. But nine is still the age at which you’re young enough to hope that you might find an instruction book of real magic in the library.
    The book I found instead taught basic technique. I spent hours each day practicing in the bathroom. I dropped the coin over and over. I had heard my dad work through passages of new music on the piano, so I knew how to practice slowly, going for accuracy rather than speed. One day I practiced in front of the mirror and the coin disappeared. It did not look like a magic trick. It looked like a miracle.
    One of the lessons you learn very early as a magician is that the most amazing part of a trick has nothing to do with the secret. The secret is simple and often dull: a hidden piece of tape, a small mirror, a playing card. In this case, the secret was a dance of the finger s. I learned it so completely that I didn’t even have to think.
    Questions:
    What did the speaker search for in the library?
    What did the speaker learn from his father?
    According to the speaker, what's the secret to being a good magician?
    【11题详解】
    此题为听力题,解析略。
    【12题详解】
    此题为听力题,解析略。
    【13题详解】
    此题为听力题,解析略。

    Questions are based on the following passage.

    14.
    A. It connects a chip to collect different color frequency.
    B. It changes the color frequency and becomes a part of the body.
    C. It receives the color frequency and sends the frequency to a chip.
    D. It detects the colors and gives feedback to the brain through a chip.
    15.
    A. Because color frequency was detected.
    B. Because an electronic device was installed.
    C. Because the project was secretly carried out.
    D. Because his official image was accidentally seen.
    16.
    A. Adam alone invented the electronic device.
    B. The device has improved the speaker's eyesight.
    C. The speaker can enjoy a Picasso without the electronic eye.
    D. The electronic eye helps those suffering from color blindness.
    【答案】14. D 15. B 16. B
    【解析】
    Well, I was born with a rare visual condition, which is total color blindness, so I don’t know what color looks like, because I come from a gray world. To me, the sky is always gray.
    But, since the age of 21, instead of seeing color, I can hear color. In 2003, I started a project with computer scientist Adam Montandon, and the result, with further cooperation with other scientists, is this electronic eye. It's a color sensor that detects the color frequency in front of me and sends this frequency to a chip installed at the back of my head, and I hear the color in front of me through the bone.
    So I've been hearing color all the time for eight years, since 2004. The electronic eye has become a part of my official image. This is my passport from 2004. You’re not allowed to appear on U.K. passports with electronic equipment, but I insisted to the passport office that what they were seeing was actually a new part of my body, an extension of my brain, and they finally accepted me to appear with the passport photo.
    So, life has changed dramatically since I hear color, because color is almost everywhere. I can listen to a Picasso, because I can listen to the paintings.
    Questions:
    How did the electronic eye help the speaker hear different colors?
    Why couldn’t the speaker appear on U.K. passports at first?
    What can we learn from the passage?
    【14题详解】
    此题为听力题,解析略。
    【15题详解】
    此题为听力题,解析略。
    【16题详解】
    此题为听力题,解析略。

    Questions are based on the following passage.

    17.
    A. He got his shirt dirty accidentally.
    B. He was injured because of the airflow.
    C. He was interrupted by his neighbor.
    D. He was rudely treated by the airhostess.
    18.
    A. It is worse than before.
    B. It has improved just a little recently.
    C. It is well worth the price.
    D. It lives up to passengers' expectations.
    19.
    A. Because the flight was overbooked.
    B. Because he forgot to book the flight ticket.
    C. Because he went to the wrong check-in counter.
    D. Because the flight was delayed due to the bad weather.
    20. A. Tempting. B. Frightening. C. Frustrating. D. Exciting.
    【答案】17. A 18. A 19. A 20. C
    【解析】
    M: I can't tell you how glad I am to be home, Mom!
    W: What happened, my boy? M: I had a horrible flight.
    W: And why do you have that big spot on your shirt?
    M: The flight attendant was reaching to serve a drink to the man sitting next to me, and there was a sudden violent movement of air and she spilled it all over me.
    W: You don’t say. Did the airline company offer to pay for a new shirt?
    M: Are you kidding me? They're too cheap even to give you peanuts now, much less a new shirt. W: Well. How did they deal with the situation?
    M: The flight attendant gave me some soap and showed me where the lavatory was.
    W: The airline companies have gotten so cheap these days! When I was your age they gave really good service.
    M: Well that isn't even the worst part. When I got to the airport I accidentally went to the wrong terminal, so I had to run to make my flight.
    W: Oh no! Did you make it on time?
    M: Well, I got to the gate on time, but then the ticketing agent said more people booked the flight than the number of seats available!
    W: So what happened? Did they let you get on the plane?
    M: No, the plane was already full, so they put me to the next flight. But that flight wasn’t until the next morning, so I had to stay the night in a terrible hotel.
    W: Wow that sounds terrible. Did they make up for that in some way? M: Well, they gave me a free flight.
    W: Well that's not so bad! For one night of inconvenience, you can visit anywhere you want for free.
    M: Well
    W: So where are you going to go with your free ticket? What about Hawaii? M: No, the airline says I can only use it in the continental United States.
    W: Well what about Florida? It's warm and sunny there too.
    M: Actually, after this experience, I don't think I want to fly anywhere ever again.
    Questions :
    What happened to Todd on the plane?
    How does Mom feel about the flight service?
    Why must Todd wait a night to get on the next plane?
    What did Todd think of this flight experience?
    【17题详解】
    此题为听力题,解析略。
    【18题详解】
    此题为听力题,解析略。
    【19题详解】
    此题为听力题,解析略。
    【20题详解】
    此题为听力题,解析略。

    II. Grammar and Vocabulary
    Section A
    Directions : After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
    Meet Alexa, Your Digital Roommate
    Who is Alexa? She is a digital assistant that is part of the voice-activated Echo Dot “smart speaker” produced by Amazon. This year Saint Louis University in Missouri has placed one of the speakers in every dorm room ___21___ its campus. Students can ask the virtual assistant anything from “When are the football teams playing?” to “What’s the square root of 1440?”
    SLU student Brendan McGuire said: “Instead of searching on the Internet while I ___22___ (tap) away at my computer, I can just ask Alexa: Hey Alexa, ask SLU what’s the molecular(分子的)weight of water? And I can have the answer without ___23___(interrupt) my process.” That’s exactly ___24___ school officials had in mind when they decided to provide the smart speakers free of charge for students.
    “The students we attract ___25___ (drive) to achieve success in and out of the classroom,” David Hakanson, SLU’s vice president, said. “Every minute we can save our students from having to search for the information online is another minute ___26___ (commit) to their education.’
    Saint Louis University is the first in the U.S. ___27___ (include) an Echo Dot smart speaker in every campus living space. Other colleges have also found ways to offer the technology to students. This year Northeastern University in Boston installed 60 speakers in public places ___28___ students could get answers to common questions.
    At Arizona State University, engineering students living in the brand-new residence hall have the option of adding an Amazon Echo Dot to their rooms. “Our focus is putting this technology into the hands of our students in a way___29___ will build an ecosystem.___30___ supports voice technologies throughout the ASU campus,” said Heredia, a director at ASU.
    【答案】21. on 22. am tapping
    23. interrupting
    24. what 25. are driven
    26. committed
    27. to include
    28. in order that
    29. that/which
    30. It
    【解析】
    本文是一篇记叙文。Alexa是一名数字助理,是亚马逊(Amazon)生产的声控Echo Dot“智能音箱”的一部分。文章讲述了Echo Dot在大学的应用。
    【21题详解】
    考查介词。句意:今年,密苏里州的圣路易斯大学在其校园的每个宿舍房间都安装了一个扬声器。结合句意可知答案为on。
    【22题详解】
    考查时态。句意:当我在电脑上打字的时候,我不用上网搜索,我可以问Alexa:嘿,Alexa,问SLU水的分子量是多少?此处while“当------时候”,表示一段时间,和持续性动词连用,结合句意可知用现在进行时态,故答案为am tapping。
    【23题详解】
    考查动名词。句意:我可以在不打断我的过程的情况下得到答案。此处介词without后面用动名词作宾语,故答案为interrupting。
    【24题详解】
    考查表语从句。句意:这正是学校官员决定免费为学生提供智能扬声器时心里想的。此空应该填一个引导词,在be动词后面引导表语从句,且在表语从句中作谓语动词had的宾语,起双重作用,故答案为what。
    【25题详解】
    考查被动语态。句意:我们吸引的学生是为了在课堂内外取得成功。句子主语The students 和drive之间是被动关系,结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态的被动语态,故答案为are driven。
    【26题详解】
    考查过去分词作后置定语。句意:上搜索信息,节约下来的每一分钟都有助于对他们的教育。此处minute 和commit之间是被动关系,是过去分词作后置定语,故答案为committed。
    【27题详解】
    考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意:圣路易斯大学是美国第一个在每个校园生活空间都安装Echo Dot智能扬声器的大学。此处the first to do sth.“做某事的第一个……”,是动词不定式作后置定语,故答案为to include。
    【28题详解】
    考查目的状语从句。句意:今年,位于波士顿的东北大学在公共场所安装了60个扬声器,以便学生们能够得到常见问题的答案。此处是in order that引导的目的状语从句,故答案为in order that。
    【29题详解】
    考查定语从句。句意:我们的重点是将这项技术以一种建立生态系统的方式运用到学生身上。此处a way做先行词,指物,在后面的定语从句中作主语,故答案为that/which。
    【30题详解】
    考查it的用法。此处用it指代上文的this technology,故答案为It。

    Section B
    Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Not that there is one word more than you need.

    UNIQLO’s founder tries to find a way to beat Zara and H&M
    When asked what guides his vision of UNIQLO, Tadashi Yanai, its founder and chief executive, pulls off the shelf the 1987 autumn/winter collection catalogue of Next, a mass-market British retailer. All of the clothes are so ___31___, he says, that they could be worn today. While Zara of Spain and H&M of Sweden follow fashion trends without having any original thought, UNIQLO of Japan ___32___ to timeless basics.
    Mr. Yanai has a/an ___33___ base at home from which to develop into his Western competitors’ main markets of Europe and America. But instead his ___34___ remains Asia. “Asia is the engine of growth today,” he says, pointing to the millions of consumers across the ___35___ who are reaching the middle class. UNIQLO will open its first shop in India this year and is considering ___36___ into Vietnam and other countries (it has already opened networks of shops in Indonesia, Singapore and Thailand).
    The success or not of UNIPLO’s overseas operations ___37___ greatly to investors at home. Fast Retailing’s shares --- Mr. Yanai owns just over 20% of the firm --- have been rising since 2015,analysts estimate, largely owing to its international expansion and improved logistics (物流). At home the firm is closing stores because the population is ___38___. Last year UNIQLO’s international profits overtook its ___39___ sales for the first time and its foreign operation profits almost equaled its Japanese equivalent.
    Though they are very different markets, Europe and America offer a cautionary tale. UNIQLO in America struggled outside the big cities of the east and west coasts. Growth in America remains ____40____ for UNIQLO both there and in Europe. However, Mr. Yanai, an enthusiastic fan of globalization, is confident that he can guide UNIQLO through the changes needed.
    【答案】31. I 32. C
    33. G 34. E
    35. A 36. J
    37. H 38. F
    39. D 40. K
    【解析】
    本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是优衣库的创始人试图找到击败Zara和H&M的方法。
    【31题详解】
    根据All of the clothes are so ___1___, he says, that they could be worn today.“他说,所有的衣服都非常经典,穿到今天也不过时。”此空填classic,故答案为I。
    【32题详解】
    根据While Zara of Spain and H&M of Sweden follow fashion trends without having any original thought, UNIQLO of Japan ___2___ to timeless basics.“西班牙的Zara和瑞典的H&M追随时尚潮流,没有任何原创的想法,而日本的优衣库则坚持永恒的基本元素。”固定词组:stick to“坚持”,此处填sticks,故答案为C。
    【33题详解】
    根据Mr. Yanai has a/an ___3___ base at home from which to develop into his Western competitors’ main markets of Europe and America.“柳井在日本国内拥有进入西方竞争对手在欧洲和美国主要市场的坚实基础。”此处填solid,故选G。
    【34题详解】
    根据But instead his ___4___ remains Asia.“但他的首要任务仍然是亚洲。”此处填priority,故选E。
    【35题详解】
    根据pointing to the millions of consumers across the ___5___ who are reaching the middle class.“他指出,该地区有数百万消费者正在进入中产阶级。”此处填region,故选A。
    【36题详解】
    根据UNIQLO will open its first shop in India this year and is considering ___6___ into Vietnam and other countries“优衣库(UNIQLO)今年将在印度开设首家门店,并正考虑将业务扩展到越南和其他国家”。 consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”,此处填expanding,故答案为J。
    【37题详解】
    根据The success or not of UNIPLO’s overseas operations ___7___ greatly to investors at home.“UNIPLO海外业务成功与否对国内投资者至关重要。”此处填matters,故答案为H。
    【38题详解】
    根据At home the firm is closing stores because the population is ___8___.“在国内,由于人口减少,该公司正在关闭商店。”此处填shrinking,故选F。
    【39题详解】
    根据Last year UNIQLO’s international profits overtook its ___9___ sales for the first time and its foreign operation profits almost equaled its Japanese equivalent.“去年,优衣库的国际利润首次超过国内销售,其海外运营利润几乎与日本同行持平。”此处填domestic,故选D。
    【40题详解】
    根据Growth in America remains ___10___ for UNIQLO both there and in Europe.“优衣库在美国和欧洲的增长仍无法确定。”此处填indefinable,故选K。

    Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
    Section A
    Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
    If you are a perfectionist, you are probably familiar with the feeling of wanting to get everything just right. You may struggle with handing in papers, agonize(苦苦思索)over projects at work, and even worry about small errors from the past. High ___41___ are one thing, but perfectionism is quite another. And as some researchers have discovered, ___42___ perfection can have serious consequences to mental and physical well-being.
    Since perfectionism is ___43___ with negative outcomes, what can someone with perfectionist tendencies do to change their behavior? Although people are sometimes ___44___ to give up their perfectionist tendencies, psychologists point out that giving up on perfection doesn’t mean being unsuccessful. ___45___, mistakes are an important part of learning and growing. ___46___, imperfection can actually help us in the long run.
    One possible ___47___ to perfectionism involves developing what psychologists call a growth mindset(思维方式).Researchers at Stanford University have found that cultivating a growth mindset is a key way to help us learn from our failures. Unlike those with ___48___ mindsets --- who see their skill levels as inborn and unchangeable, those with growth mindsets believe they can improve their abilities by learning from their mistakes. Psychologists point out that parents can play a ___49___ role in helping their children develop healthier attitudes towards failure: they can praise their children for making an effort even if their results are imperfect and help children learn to ___50___ when they make mistakes.
    Another ___51___ option for perfectionism is to cultivate self-compassion(自我同情). To understand self-compassion, thank about how you would ___52___ a close friend if they made a mistake. Chances are that you’d probably make responses with kindness and understanding, knowing that your friend meant well. The idea behind self-compassion is that we should treat ourselves ___53___ when we make mistakes, remind ourselves that mistakes are part of being human, and avoid being ___54___ by negative emotions. Self-compassion can be beneficial for mental health, but perfectionists tend not to treat themselves in compassionate ways. If you’re interested in trying to foster more self-compassion the researcher who developed the concept of self-compassion has a short exercise you can try.
    Psychologists have also suggested that cognitive(认知的)behavioral therapy can be a way to help people change their beliefs about perfectionism. Although perfectionism is linked to lower mental health, the good news is that perfectionism is something you can change. By working to see mistakes as learning ___55___, and replacing self-criticism with self-compassion, it’s possible to overcome perfectionism and develop a healthier way of setting goals for yourself.
    41. A. risks B. values C. profits D. standards
    42. A. identifying B. mirroring C. concealing D. pursuing
    43. A. hardened B. associated C. compared D. replaced
    44. A. hesitant B. courageous C. desperate D. bound
    45. A. for instance B. By contrast C. In fact D. On average
    46. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Furthermore D. Instead
    47. A. obstacle B. alternative C. attitude D. equivalent
    48. A. various B. fixed C. positive D. keen
    49. A. casual B. creative C. crucial D. changeable
    50. A. persevere B. scheme C. negotiate D. survive
    51. A. potential B. conditional C. unique D. sustainable
    52. A. compete with B. run after C. respond to D. argue with
    53. A. favorably B. kindly C. accordingly D. differently
    54. A. promoted B. inspired C. monitored D. consumed
    55. A. skills B. outcomes C. levels D. opportunities
    【答案】41. D 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. B 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. D 55. D
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本文是一篇议论文。文章谈论的是关于完美主义以及克服完美主义的方法。如果你是一个完美主义者,你可能很熟悉那种想把每件事都做好的感觉。心理学家提出,认知行为疗法可以帮助人们改变对完美主义的看法。尽管完美主义与较低的心理健康水平有关,但好消息是,完美主义是可以改变的。
    【41题详解】
    考查名词。A. risks冒险;B. values价值;C. profits利益;D. standards标准。高标准是一回事,完美主义是另一回事。故选D。
    【42题详解】
    考查动词。A. identifying识别;B. mirroring反应,反射;C. concealing隐藏;D. pursuing追赶。正如一些研究人员所发现的,追求完美会对身心健康产生严重的影响。故选D。
    【43题详解】
    考查动词。A. hardened坚定,变硬;B. associated联系;C. compared与------相比较;D. replaced替代。既然完美主义与消极结果有关,那么有完美主义倾向人能做些什么来改变他们的行为呢? be associated with“与------有关系”,可知答案为B。
    【44题详解】
    考查形容词。A. hesitant迟疑的;B. courageous有胆量的;C. desperate令人绝望的;D. bound必定的。虽然人们有时会犹豫是否要放弃他们的完美主义倾向,心理学家指出,放弃完美并不意味着不成功。可知答案为A。
    【45题详解】
    考查词组。A. for instance例如;B. By contrast 相比之下;C. In fact事实上;D. On average平均。事实上,错误是学习和成长的重要组成部分。故选C。
    【46题详解】
    考查副词。A. Therefore因此;B. Otherwise否则,另外;C. Furthermore此外,而且;D. Instead代替,反而。因此,从长远来看,不完美实际上可以帮助我们。结合句意可知答案为A。
    【47题详解】
    考查名词。A. obstacle障碍;B. alternative二中择一;C. attitude态度;D. equivalent等价物。完美主义另一种可能的选择涉及到发展心理学家所说的“成长心态”。故选B。
    【48题详解】
    考查形容词。A. various各种各样的;B. fixed确定的; C. positive积极的;D. keen渴望的。与那些固定性思维模式的人不同——他们认为自己的技能水平是与生俱来的,不可改变的,而那些成长型思维模式的人相信,他们可以通过从错误中学习来提高自己的能力。结合句意可知答案为B。
    【49题详解】
    考查形容词。A. casual随便的;B. creative有创造力的;C. crucial重要的,决定性的;D. changeable可改变的,易变的。心理学家指出,父母在帮助孩子培养对失败更健康的态度方面可以发挥至关重要的作用。故选C。
    【50题详解】
    考查动词。A. persevere坚持;B. scheme 计划,策划;C. negotiate谈判,交涉;D. survive幸存。他们可以赞扬孩子的努力,即使他们的结果是不完美的,并当他们犯错误时帮助孩子学会坚持。故选A。
    【51题详解】
    考查形容词。A. potential潜在的;B. conditional有条件的;C. unique独一无二的;D. sustainable可以忍受的。完美主义的另一个潜在选择是培养自我同情。故选A。
    【52题详解】
    考查动词词组。A. compete with与……竞争;B. run after 追赶;C. respond to响应;D. argue with与------辩论。为了理解自我同情,你要考虑如果你的亲密朋友犯了错误,你会如何回应。结合句意可知答案为C。
    【53题详解】
    考查副词。A. favorably 亲切地,好意地;B. kindly友好地;C. accordingly照着;D. differently不同地。自我同情背后的理念是,当我们犯错误时,应该善待自己,提醒自己错误是人类的一部分,避免被负面情绪吞噬。可知答案为B。
    【54题详解】
    考查动词。A. promoted推动,促进;B. inspired 鼓舞;C. monitored指导,检测;D. consumed消耗。自我同情背后的理念是,当我们犯错误时,应该善待自己,提醒自己错误是人类的一部分,避免被负面情绪吞噬。可知答案为D。
    【55题详解】
    考查名词。A. skills技能;B. outcomes结果;C. levels标准;D. opportunities机会。把错误看成是学习的机会,用自我同情取代自我批评,你就有可能克服完美主义,为自己设定一个更健康的目标。故选D。
    【点睛】.在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/in addition/what’s more/though等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文,起着承上起下的作用。像but(但是)、however(然而),表示转折,这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点,做起题来就会得心应手。本题第6小题,因此,从长远来看,不完美实际上可以帮助我们。结合句意可知此处是因果关系,故答案为A。

    Section B
    directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
    ( A )
    I had a teacher who used to wake up in class by shouting: “The early bird gets the worm!” I say “let him have the worm”. I hate food that doesn’t stay still, and avoid Japanese restaurants for that very reason. Anyway, I stopped eating worms at the age of three, switching to regular breakfasts of cereal(谷物), to which I would add extra sugar.
    Recently I was thinking about early birds and the competitive spirit after receiving a letter from a reader in Malaysia: ”My son deliberately throws away marks because he doesn’t like to be top of the class. What shall I do?” Give him a round of “applause” for being smart! Actually many children in Asia tend to be the focus by performing better.
    Placed into a very competitive class when I was 11, I quickly learned the ideal position was second to last. The top three performers and the very last person are highlighted; the second-to-last contestant is INVISIBLE. And it’s an easy position to get—just deliberately underperform at every test. I could do that. I once came second to last in eight straight sports day races. No one suspected anything. I was so invisible that I could have robbed a bank in my street and no one would have noticed.
    At the London Olympics a few months ago, badminton pairs from three Asian countries deliberately tried to lost matches to draw good lots in later rounds. It was funny to watch, but they were all thrown out for poor sportsmanship. What they really needed were acting lessons, their moves were so unconvincing. “Oops, I hit the ball in entirely the wrong direction.”
    The other day, I took the children out and they raced for the car. “I’m first,” said one. The second said: “First is worst, second is best.” Together they sang at the last one: “And third’s the one with a hairy chest.”
    It struck me that the organizers of sports matches could use this song when people deliberately lost matches. “I lost,” the delighted loser will say. The judges could still declare them winners, pointing to a new, optional regulation: “First is worst, second is best, third’s the one with a hairy chest.”
    56. Why did the author dislike Japanese restaurant?
    A. Its food was served raw. B. Its food contained worms.
    C. He was tempted by cereal. D. He was affected by the saying.
    57. How did the author manage to be invisible in a competitive class?
    A. He highlighted the top three students.
    B. He came to second in sports races.
    C. He hid himself in a bank skillfully.
    D. He intentionally underperformed.
    58. What can be learned from the passage?
    A. The judge is encouraged to eliminate the dishonest players.
    B. Players disqualified from Olympic doubles for using drugs.
    C. Children’s song praises the dramatic acting skills of athletes.
    D. players purposefully failed for easier lots in the following rounds.
    59. Which saying might the author possibly support?
    A. Great minds think alike. B. God favors those who are prepared.
    C. Honesty is the best policy. D. A bird in hand is worth two in the bush
    【答案】56. A 57. D 58. D 59. C
    【解析】
    分析】
    本文是一篇议论文。文章通过举例论证告诉人们,有时人们会做出一些假象,其实事实并非如此。
    【56题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第一段中I hate food that doesn’t stay still, and avoid Japanese restaurants for that very reason.“我讨厌生的食物,因此我不去日本餐馆。”可知,作者不喜欢日本餐馆是因为它的食物是生的。故选A。
    【57题详解】
    细节理解题。根据第三段中And it’s an easy position to get—just deliberately underperform at every test.“这是一个很容易得到的位置——只是故意在每次测试中表现不佳。”可知,作者通过故意表现不佳设法在竞争激烈的班级里不引人注目。故选D。
    【58题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第四段中At the London Olympics a few months ago, badminton pairs from three Asian countries deliberately tried to lost matches to draw good lots in later rounds.“几个月前的伦敦奥运会上,来自三个亚洲国家的羽毛球选手故意输掉比赛,以便在接下来的比赛中取得好成绩。”可知,在接下来的回合中,选手为了更有利的抽签而故意失败。故选D。
    【59题详解】
    推理判断题。根据最后一段It struck me that the organizers of sports matches could use this song when people deliberately lost matches. “I lost,” the delighted loser will say. The judges could still declare them winners, pointing to a new, optional regulation: “First is worst, second is best, third’s the one with a hairy chest.”“我突然想到,当人们故意输掉比赛时,体育比赛的组织者可以用这首歌。“我输了,”兴高采烈的失败者会说。评委们仍然可以宣布他们是赢家,并指出一项新的可选规则:第一名是最差的,第二名是最好的,第三名是心胸开阔的。”可知,作者可能支持“诚实乃上策”。故选C。
    【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上,做出一定的推理判断,从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话,也可能是某几句话,所以,推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案:即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。本题第3小题,根据第四段中At the London Olympics a few months ago, badminton pairs from three Asian countries deliberately tried to lost matches to draw good lots in later rounds.“几个月前的伦敦奥运会上,来自三个亚洲国家的羽毛球选手故意输掉比赛,以便在接下来的比赛中取得好成绩。”可知,在接下来的回合中,选手为了更有利的抽签而故意失败。故选D。

    ( B )
    Shot in more than 40 locations in L.A., the musical La La Land is “a love letter to the city”. To coincide with UK release, we asked a local writer to pick some of the film’s amazing settings.
    Judge Harry Pregerson Interchange
    La La Land’s opening scene is a six-minute dance that plays out in L.A.’s bad traffic. It is also where the film’s leading roles, struggling actress Mia and jazz pianist Sebastian, first encounter each other—in a road anger incident. The scene is said to have been filmed over two hot days in south L.A.
    Smokehouse Restaurant, Burbank
    This is the setting for the scene in which Mia discovers Sebastian’s talent for the piano. The fictional Lipton’s restaurant---where jazz purist Sebastian was reluctant to play Christmas music---is in reality a place long frequented by actors, producers and other show business types. It has been on this spot, across the street from the Warner Bros studio, since 1949. In the film, the outer wall of Lipton’s is the You are the Star mural (壁画). which features Marilyn Monroe, Charlie Chaplin and others, which is on the corner of Hollywood Boulevard and Wicox Avenue in Hollywood in reality.
    Warner Bros Studios, Burbank
    Mia works at the studio’s coffee shop, where Sebastian comes to meet her. As they wander the studio’s lot, Mia points out “ the window that Humphrey Bogart and Ingrid Bergman looked out in Casablanca.” It’s one of the film’s numerous nods to movie history. Warner Brons is still a working studio, with 35 sound stages, 14 exterior sets and visitor tours.
    Cathy’s Corner, Mount Hollywood Drive
    This section of the road that winds through Griffth Park is the setting of their dance play. It overlooks the San Fernando Valley and features on the film poster. Cathy’s Corner is near famed Mulholland Drive, but prepare for disappointment if you’re expecting a park bench and street lamps, which only exist in the movie.
    60. In order to encounter some film stars, you may go to _______.
    A. Judge Harry Pregerson Interchange
    B. Smokehouse Restaurant
    C. Warner Bros Studio
    D. Cath’s Corner
    61. Mia mentioned the underlined sentence so as to _______.
    A. stress Warner Bros is still in function
    B. show respect for movies of previous generations
    C. illustrate La La Land was filmed at Hollywood Center Studios
    D. compare Mia and Sebastian’s love story with Humphrey and Ingrid
    62. In which section of a website can you most probably find this passage?
    A. Nature and Environment. B. City and Transport.
    C. Travel and Recreation. D. Food and Health.
    【答案】60. B 61. B 62. C
    【解析】
    本文是一篇记叙文。在洛杉矶40多个地点拍摄音乐剧《爱乐之城》(La La Land)。为了配合该片在英国上映,我们邀请了一位当地作家挑选了一些令人惊叹的场景。文章介绍了这些令人惊叹的场景。
    【60题详解】
    推理判断题。根据Smokehouse Restaurant, Burbank中In the film, the outer wall of Lipton’s is the You are the Star mural (壁画). which features Marilyn Monroe, Charlie Chaplin and others, which is on the corner of Hollywood Boulevard and Wicox Avenue in Hollywood in reality.“在影片中,Lipton的外墙是“你是明星”壁画,这档节目的特点就是玛丽莲梦露,查理·卓别林和其他人------”可知,为了遇到一些电影明星,你可以去Smokehouse Restaurant。故选B。
    【61题详解】
    推理判断题。根据划线部分的下面两句It’s one of the film’s numerous nods to movie history. Warner Brons is still a working studio, with 35 sound stages, 14 exterior sets and visitor tours.“这是这部电影对电影史的众多致敬之一。华纳兄弟仍然是一个拥有35个摄影棚,14个外部布景和游客参观的工作室。”故选B。
    【62题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段Shot in more than 40 locations in L.A., the musical La La Land is “a love letter to the city”. To coincide with UK release, we asked a local writer to pick some of the film’s amazing settings.“在洛杉矶40多个地点拍摄音乐剧《爱乐之城》(La La Land),是“致城市的情书“”(a love letter to the city)。为了配合该片在英国上映,我们邀请了一位当地作家挑选了一些令人惊叹的场景。”可知,最可能在网站Travel and Recreation部分找到这篇文章。故选C。

    ( C )
    Few facts about modern life seem more undeniable than how busy everyone seems to be. Across the industrialized world, large numbers of survey respondents tell researchers they’re overburdened with work, at the expense of time with family and friends.
    But the total time people are working , whether paid or otherwise, has not increased in Europe or North America in recent decades. What’s more, the date also show that the people who say they’re the busiest generally aren’t.
    Part of the answer is simple economics. As economies grow, and the incomes of the better-off have risen over time, time has literally become more valuable: Any given hour is worth more, so we experience more pressure to squeeze in more work.
    But it’s also a result of the kind of work in which many of us are engaged. In the past, farming work was subject to weather limits, white at present people live in an “unlimited world,” and there are always more incoming emails, more meetings, more things to read, and digital mobile technology means you have a few more to-do list items.
    With time pressure weighing us down, it’s hardly surprising that we live with one eye on the clock. But psychological research demonstrates that this time-awareness actually leads to worse performance. So the ironic consequence of the “busy feeling” is that we could handle to-do list less well than if we weren’t so rushed.
    Arguable worst of all, the feeling of rush spreads to affect our leisure time, so that even when life finally does permit an hour or two for recovery, we end up feeling that leisure time should be spent ”productively,” too.
    If there’s a solution to the busyness epidemic(流行病), other than the universal 21-hour workweek, it may lie in clearly realizing just how reasonable our attitudes have become. Historically, the ultimate symbol of wealth, achievement and social superiority was the freedom not to work. Now, it’s busyness that has become the indicator of high status. “The best-off in our society are often very busy, and have to be,” says Gershunny. “You ask me, am I busy, and I tell you: ”Yes, of course I’m busy because I’m an important person!”
    Too often, we measure our worth not by the results we achieve, but by how much of our time we spend. We live crazy lives, at least in part, because it makes us feel good about ourselves.
    63. According to the author, people’s feeling about busyness results from_______.
    A. the increase in time value B. the sacrifice of family time
    C. the longer working time D. the change of working partners
    64. The underlined phrase “weighing us down” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to _______.
    A. making us overburdened B. having a positive effect on us
    C. measuring us in all aspects D. giving us time for reflection
    65. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?
    A. The solution to busyness is applying a 21-hour workweek.
    B. If people had leisure time, they would relax themselves.
    C. The feeling of being burdened spells low productivity.
    D. Freedom is overrepresented in the current society.
    66. What does the passage mainly concerned with?
    A. The measurement of wealth in the current society.
    B. The evolution of people’s attitude towards busyness.
    C. The hidden reasons and effects of people’s busyness.
    D. The solution to prioritizing the crucial tasks in busyness.
    【答案】63. A 64. A 65. C 66. C
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本文是一篇议论文。文章论述的是“人们忙碌背后的原因和影响”。
    【63题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第一段中Across the industrialized world, large numbers of survey respondents tell researchers they’re overburdened with work, at the expense of time with family and friends.“在工业化国家,大量的受访者告诉研究人员,他们的工作负担过重,与家人和朋友相处的时间减少了。”可知,作者认为,人们对忙碌的感觉来自于时间价值的增加。故选A。
    【64题详解】
    词义猜测题。根据第五段中it’s hardly surprising that we live with one eye on the clock. But psychological research demonstrates that this time-awareness actually leads to worse performance.“我们一只眼睛盯着时钟生活也就不足为奇了。但心理学研究表明,这种时间意识实际上会导致糟糕的表现。”由此推知前半句划线部分的意思是时间的压力“让我们不堪重负”。故选A。
    【65题详解】
    推理判断题。根据第六段Arguable worst of all, the feeling of rush spreads to affect our leisure time, so that even when life finally does permit an hour or two for recovery, we end up feeling that leisure time should be spent ”productively,” too.“最糟糕的是,匆忙的感觉会影响我们的休闲时间,所以即使生活最终允许一两个小时的恢复,我们最终也会觉得休闲时间应该被“有效地”利用。”可知,有负担的感觉意味着低效率。故选C。
    【66题详解】
    主旨大意题。根据最后一段Too often, we measure our worth not by the results we achieve, but by how much of our time we spend. We live crazy lives, at least in part, because it makes us feel good about ourselves.“很多时候,我们衡量自己的价值不是看我们取得了什么成果,而是看我们花了多少时间。我们过着疯狂的生活,至少在一定程度上是因为它让我们自我感觉良好。”可知,本文讲述的是人们忙碌背后的原因和影响。故选C。
    【点睛】做词义猜测题时,要特别注意熟词生义,切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中,我们可以利用熟悉的词语,根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。尤其注意划线词前后的内容。本题第2小题,根据第五段中it’s hardly surprising that we live with one eye on the clock. But psychological research demonstrates that this time-awareness actually leads to worse performance.“我们一只眼睛盯着时钟生活也就不足为奇了。但心理学研究表明,这种时间意识实际上会导致糟糕的表现。”由此推知前半句划线部分的意思是时间的压力“让我们不堪重负”。故选A。

    Section C
    Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
    Meal kits(餐具)cut food waste but packaging is a problem
    Home delivery meal kits can slash(大幅消减)food waste by more than two-thirds, but suppliers need to switch to reusable packaging to make them environmentally friendly.
    ___67___ That means leftovers are minimized. But while the delivery services score well on reducing food waste, buying the same ingredients from the supermarket almost always saves energy overall simply because meal kits use so much single-use packaging. The good news is that if you have meals that are tailored for consumption, people won’t over-buy and you have less food waste. You fine-tune the portions to what people will actually eat.
    Beyond the cost of the waste itself, thrown-away food generates methane(甲烷)that contributes to climate change. ___68___ A 2018 report from the Boston Consulting Group found that the waste was set to soar by a third by 2030 when global food waste was estimated to reach 2.1 bn tonnes.
    Meal kits can reduce transport emissions if they mean people take fewer trips to the supermarket. If people only went to buy goods that are unlikely to decay such as soap and toilet paper, they might only have to visit the supermarket once every couple of months. That delivery truck can carry meals for you and dozens of neighbors. ___69___
    The study found that even if delivered meal kits reduced food waste to zero, they would still use up more energy overall than buying the same food from the supermarket unless the energy used for the meal kit packaging was cut by a fifth. ___70___ All the environmental benefits are lost. But if the packaging can be reused, you can get some benefits.
    A. However, meal kits are likely heading for the mainstream.
    B. If it’s single-use and thrown away, the packaging is a killer.
    C. In that case, you might replace dozens of car trips with one truck trip.
    D. Meal knits arrive on your doorstep by truck filled with every ingredient you need.
    E. Tailor-made meal kits save waste by providing precise quantities of fresh ingredients.
    F. If food waste was a country, it would rank third in emissions behind the US and China.
    【答案】67. E 68. F
    69. C 70. B
    【解析】
    本文是是一篇说明文。套餐可以减少食物浪费,但包装是个问题。家庭送餐包可以减少超过三分之二的食物浪费,但供应商需要改用可重复使用的包装,使其更加环保。
    【67题详解】
    此句位于句子开头,结合下文提示“这意味着剩菜要尽量减少。”承接下文,E项Tailor-made meal kits save waste by providing precise quantities of fresh ingredients.(特制的餐盒提供精确数量的新鲜食材,节省浪费。)切题。下文中的that指该项的内容。故选E。
    【68题详解】
    下文提示“波士顿咨询集团(Boston Consulting Group) 2018年的一份报告发现,到2030年,全球食品浪费预计将达到21亿吨,预计垃圾将飙升三分之一。”承接下文,F项If food waste was a country, it would rank third in emissions behind the US and China.(如果食品浪费是一个国家,它的排放量将排在美国和中国之后,位列第三。)切题。故选F。
    【69题详解】
    上文提示“那辆送货卡车可以为你和几十个邻居送饭。”承接上文,C项In that case, you might replace dozens of car trips with one truck trip.(在这种情况下,你可以用一次卡车旅行来代替几十次汽车旅行。)切题。故选C。
    【70题详解】
    下文提示“所有的环境效益都丧失了。但是如果包装可以重复使用,您可以获得一些好处。”承接下文,B项If it’s single-use and thrown away, the packaging is a killer.(如果一次性使用并被丢弃,包装就是一个杀手。)切题。故选B。

    Ⅳ. Summary Writing
    71.Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
    Loneliness Peaks
    For years America has been talking about obesity, but a new study points to a more serious health issue: isolation and loneliness.
    Being connected to others socially is widely considered a fundamental human need --- crucial to both well-being and survival. Extreme examples show infants who lack human contact in care fail to grow and often die. Indeed, social isolation has been used as a form of punishment. According to Julianne Holt-Lunstad, the lead author of the study, an increasing portion of the U.S. population now population now experiences isolation regularly. Over 42 million adults above age 45 in the U.S. are estimated to be suffering from chronic(长期的)loneliness.
    The study of 340 adults between the ages of 27 and 101 living in San Diego identified three key age ranges when people felt the loneliest. Participants who had the highest levels of loneliness were in their late-20s, mid-50s and late-80s. While it may come as a surprise that people in their late-20s suffered from loneliness, a larger survey shows they actually may suffer the hardest.
    With an increasing number of people working from home, watching television, getting into an addiction to electronic devices, it has become too easy to be alone, even if that’s not a person’s intention. Modern day conveniences like having anything we want delivered make it possible to never need to leave the house. So, not surprisingly, those with frequent social contact usually feel less lonely than those with few social ties.
    Mounting evidence suggests social isolation and loneliness significantly impact our health, and even shorten our lives, just like obesity. This study isn’t the first time loneliness has been flagged as an emerging health issue. Therefore, reducing both isolation and loneliness is important for quality of life and well-being.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    【答案】Socializing with people is believed to be the key to happiness, but more people are suffering from loneliness/isolation. According to a study, loneliness peaks in three age stages. Lack of social contact caused by modern lifestyles/convenience makes people feel lonely. As loneliness affects health seriously, it’s necessary to try to reduce it.
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本文是一篇概要写作。
    【详解】本文是一篇说明文。多年来,美国一直在谈论肥胖问题,但一项新的研究指出了一个更严重的健康问题:孤立和寂寞。孤独程度最高的参与者年龄在20多岁、50多岁和80多岁。虽然让人惊讶的是,20多岁的人会感到孤独,但一项更大的调查显示,他们实际上可能是最孤独的。毫不奇怪,那些经常社交的人通常比那些很少社交的人感到不那么孤独。因此,减少孤立和孤独对生活质量和幸福都很重要。

    Ⅴ. Translation
    Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
    72. 远足是我们接触大自然的最简单方式之一。 (expose)
    ____________________
    73. 新上映的电影改编自一部极具人气的小说,非常卖座。(which)
    ____________________
    74. 和孩子们共读一本书,不仅能培养他们良好的阅读习惯,还能引领他们探索未知世界的奥妙。(not only)
    ____________________
    75. 在很多国家,各种形态优美的家犬已成为最受喜爱的家庭动物,他们与人们朝夕相处,得到了悉心呵护。(care)
    ____________________
    【答案】72. Hiking is one of the simplest ways for us to be exposed to nature.
    73. The newly released film, which is adapted from a very popular novel, sells well.
    74. Reading books with kids can not only develop their good reading habits. but also guide them to explore the mystery of the unknown world.
    75. In many countries, various beautiful/cute domestic/tamed dogs have become favorite/the most beloved pets. and they live/stay together with people/humans day and time/from morning to night. receiving /getting/obtaining good care.
    【解析】
    【72题详解】
    固定词组:be exposed to暴露。结合所给汉语可知答案为Hiking is one of the simplest ways for us to be exposed to nature.
    【73题详解】
    句中使用which引导的非限制性定语从句,且主句用一般现在时态,主动表示被动。结合所给汉语可知答案为The newly released film, which is adapted from a very popular novel, sells well.
    【74题详解】
    此句动名词做主语,且not only---but also连接并列谓语,结合所给汉语可知答案为Reading books with kids can not only develop their good reading habits. but also guide them to explore the mystery of the unknown world.
    【75题详解】
    此处care“关心”,是名词,前半句用现在完成时态,结合所给汉语可知答案为In many countries, various beautiful/cute domestic/tamed dogs have become favorite/the most beloved pets. and they live/stay together with people/humans day and time/from morning to night. receiving /getting/obtaining good care.

    Ⅵ. Guided Writing
    76.Directions: Write an English composition in 110 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
    ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
    假设你程光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国的某中学的访问团。你受学校委托,负责安排其在天津的活动。请根据提示,给美国的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件,介绍活动安排并简要说明理由,最后征求对方的意见。 1.上午与我校学生座谈(如校园文化,文化差异)2.中午与我校同学共进午餐(饺子,面条等) 3.下午和我校学生游览海河。
    【答案】Dear Mr. Smith ,
    I am Lihua ,chairman of the student union , from chenguang high school. I am very pleased to learn that you are coming to visit our school on June 26. I am writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.
    In the morning , there will be a forum in the school auditorium , where visitors and students from our school communicate with each other ,talking about school life and cultural differences . At noon, you are invited to have lunch in our school cafeteria with students from our school. You can taste dumplings ,noodles and other Chinese foods .In the afternoon, the students in our school will show you around the Haihe river .
    How do you like the arrangements ? I hope you will have a nice time in Tian jing
    Yours sincerely ,
    Li Hua
    【解析】
    【分析】
    本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求写一封电子邮件。
    【详解】第1步:根据提示可知,本篇为一封电子邮件:假设你程光中学学生会主席李华。你校将于6月26日接待来自美国的某中学的访问团。你受学校委托,负责安排其在天津的活动。请根据提示,给美国的领队Smith 先生写一封电子邮件,介绍活动安排并简要说明理由,最后征求对方的意见。 1.上午与我校学生座谈(如校园文化,文化差异)2.中午与我校同学共进午餐(饺子,面条等) 3.下午和我校学生游览海河。
    第2步:根据写作要求,确定关键词(组),如:,chairman of the student union(学生会主席);a forum in the school auditorium(学生礼堂的论坛);talking about school life and cultural differences(谈论学校生活和文化差异);等。
    第3步:根据提示及关键词(组)进行遣词造句,注意主谓一致和时态问题。
    第4步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写一定要规范清晰,保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
    【点睛】本文内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I am writing to tell you what we have arranged for you.句中使用what引导的宾语从句;there will be a forum in the school auditorium , where visitors and students from our school communicate with each other ,talking about school life and cultural differences .句中使用where引导的定语从句,且句中现在分词做伴随状语。





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