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2019届山西省太原市第五十三中学高三一轮复习阶段性测评（三）英语试卷 Word版
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2019届山西省太原市第五十三中学高三一轮复习阶段性测评（三）
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3. 听力部分满分 30 分，不计入总分。
4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 回答非选择题时，将答案用 0.5mm 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例 ： How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the woman?
A. A bank clerk. B. A shop assistant. C. A young waitress.
2. How old do you think Jack should learn to drive?
A. Only 16. B. Under 18. C. Above 18.
3. Where is the man now?
A. In Spain. B. In Italy. C. In Germany.
4. When would Tom and Alice like to leave?
A. Next Thursday or Friday.
B. This Tuesday or Thursday.
C. Next Tuesday or Thursday.
5. Why don’t they carry the old man to safety？
A. Because the road is crowded.
B. Because he is badly wounded.
C. Because he can go there himself.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where probably are the speakers?
A. At the theatre.
B. In a cafeteria.
C. Outside a McDonald’s.
7. What are they going to do with the money?
A. Turn it in to the young policeman.
B. Turn in the money to the restaurant.
C. Treat themselves to a movie with it.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where might the speakers be?
A. At the theatre. B. At the girl’s home. C. In their car.
9. When will they go to the concert together?
A. Every Friday. B. Next Friday. C. This Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where has Billy been to?
A. Hutongs. B. The Great Wall. C. The Forbidden City.
11. What activity was most popular among boys?
A. Soccer. B. Rope鄄jumping. C. Hide鄄and鄄seek.
英语试题 第 1 页（共 12 页） 英语试题 第 2 页（共 12 页）
12. Why is it easy for visitors to get lost in Hutongs?
A. Because Hutongs are strange to westerners.
B. Because there are a lot of twists and turns.
C. Because there are 3 or 4 generations living there.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the dialogue probably happen?
A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a company.
14. Which language does the woman speak well?
A. English. B. Spanish. C. Italian.
15. What does the woman want to be?
A. A Spanish teacher. B. A manager assistant. C. A company secretary.
16. What do we know about the woman?
A. She does well in typing.
B. She works in a company now.
C. She expects to get a driving license.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did picnics probably start?
A. During medieval times. B. During the Victorian era. C. During modern times.
18. What did early picnics usually consist of?
A. Food and jokes. B. Dances and games. C. Food and games.
19. Which is not probably found in a picnic basket?
A. Eggs and tomato soup. B. Fruits and carrot sticks. C. Sandwiches and beefsteak.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. The food. B. The picnic. C. The festival.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Attractions in South Africa
Climb Table Mountain
Cape Town’s famous flat鄄topped mountain is one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. It provides a magnificent background when you’re exploring Cape Town at street level, while
from the top the views are truly breath 鄄 taking at sunset. Hiking up is a popular option for the fit. The lazier way is to take the cable car to the top.
Play among the spring flowers
The usually bare region of Namaqualand suddenly explodes into color at the beginning of the annual rains between mid 鄄 August and mid 鄄 September, when wild flowers blanket the landscape like a beautiful painting. The West Coast National Park is one of the best places to
see the phenomenon. A number of charming provincial towns provide accommodations in the area.
Play a round of golf
Got golf clubs and some money to burn? South Africa is brilliant for golfing, and the south coast has three courses designed by Gary Player, South Africa’s most famous golfer, including The Links, described as his greatest work of design. There are hundreds of golf courses across the country, many in scenic coastal locations.
Spot whales in Hermanus
One of the world’s greatest whale watching spots is Hermanus, which hosts an annual Whale Festival and is an easy couple of hours sail down the coast from Cape Town. Southern Right Whales migrate（迁徙） along the coast from around June until September and at Hermanus they come so close to shore that you can see them from your hotel window.
21. What can visitors do in the West Coast National Park?
A. Play golf. B. See flowers.
C. Watch whales. D. Climb mountains.
22. Where are golfers likely to go in South Africa?
A. Hermanus. B. Namaqualand.
C. The Links. D. Table Mountain.
23. What is the good time for whale watching?
A. April. B. May.
C. July. D. December.
B
DeeCamp, one of China’s largest AI training camps, ended in Beijing on Thursday, as part of broader efforts from Sinovation Ventures（创新工场）, a leading technology investment firm, to nurture more artificial intelligence talent in the country.
英语试题 第 3 页（共 12 页） 英语试题 第 4 页（共 12 页）
8 out of 28 groups won awards at DeeCamp with programs ranging from self鄄driving cars to AI lyrics writers, which were all developed by students within five weeks.“Even though
Last week my brother had a spina（l
C
脊椎的） surgery. As his older sister, I flew to Omaha to
these programs have a distance to go before we see them on the market, they were developed within a short time and all focus on the cutting edge of the AI industry,” said Wang Yonggang, executive director of the AI Institute at Sinovation Ventures.
China accounted for over half of the world’s total AI projects last year, surpassing the US in the number of new AI projects. However, in terms of global AI talent, China made up only 5
percent of the total. To fill in this gap, China has called for immediate efforts to strengthen AI research as well as to train a new generation of talent. DeeCamp is part of a broader plan put forward by the Ministry of Education, Sinovation Ventures and Peking University to nurture more than 5,000 students and 500 teachers in AI from top universities within five years.
“In the future, DeeCamp is expected to involve more international teachers and bring
together more universities and companies,” said Li Kaifu, chairman and CEO of Sinovation Ventures.“We hope it can provide Chinese students and teachers with more useful AI training programs to help upgrade the country’s AI industry,” he added.
24. What is the aim of DeeCamp?
A. To develop future AI talent.
B. To introduce new AI products.
C. To attract foreign investment.
D. To promote self鄄driving vehicles.
25. How did Wang Yonggang feel about the AI programs developed by students?
A. Amazed. B. Doubtful.
C. Unconfident. D. Supportive.
26. Why has China called for immediate efforts in the AI industry?
A. Because China is in need of more AI talent.
B. Because China doesn’t have enough AI projects.
C. Because 95% of the world’s AI talent is in China.
D. Because there is a gap between China and the US.
27. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A government report. B. A book review.
C. A news website. D. An English textbook.
be with him. The surgery was a success. I took him home, made sure he was settled and headed home in Tampa, Florida.
I landed in Florida that evening and had a voice mail from my brother. He was in pain, and there was blood coming out of the incision. He said his left leg had gone numb. He could not drive to the hospital. He lives on disability allowance and couldn’t afford a cab. So I asked him to give me the number of the social worker in his neighborhood.
I called the number and a young man answered. I told him who I was, why I was calling, gave him the whole story, and asked if he could get my brother to the hospital. He said “Let me see what I can do. I will call you back in 15 minutes.”
A few minutes later he called back. He asked,“How did you get this number?”“My brother
gave it to me,” I said. He said, “Oh, okay. I will go get your brother but I need the address.” I was confused because as a social worker, he should already have my brother’s information, as he had been living in the neighborhood for long. I asked the “social worker” if the hospital had failed to give him the file, and he said:
“Umm, this is Jimmy John’s.”
“You mean Jimmy John’s, the restaurant?”
Yeah, I had called Jimmy John’s restaurant. Most places would have probably said something like“Gee, I’m really sorry about your brother, but we can’t help you.” But Zack Hillmer, the delivery driver at Jimmy John’s picked up my brother and took him to the emergency room to get the medical attention he needed.
If you are ever in Omaha, please stop by at Jimmy John’s, have a sandwich, and tell Zack thank you for me!
28. How did the writer end up calling Zack Hillmer?
A. Her bother gave her Zack’s number.
B. Zack was the only person she knew in Omaha.
C. Zack was the social worker in the neighborhood.
D. She dialed the wrong number and reached Zack.
29. What was Zack Hillmer?
A. A social worker. B. A spinal surgeon.
C. A delivery driver. D. A restaurant owner.
英语试题 第 5 页（共 12 页） 英语试题 第 6 页（共 12 页）
30. What does the underlined word“incision” probably mean?
A. A wound from surgery. B. A spinal injury.
C. A joint on the leg. D. A walking disability.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. What Family Means to Me. B. The Great Thing about Jimmy John’s.
C. A Wrong Number Turned Out Right. D. Many Thanks to Social Workers.
D
Walking through this aspen（杨树） forest in Utah, you could be forgiven for missing the forest for the trees. That’s because this isn’t really a forest of 40,000 individual aspen trees, but rather 40,000 clones of one organism — a single root system spread across 43 hectares in Utah. It’s the most massive living thing known to science.
It has been named Pando, Latin for“I spread,” and scientists believe it may be anywhere from 2,000 to 1 million years old. Sadly, however, this magnificent organism is dying. The increasing number of hungry deer and cattle, which eat Pando’s young stems, is playing a large part in its decline. Drought caused by climate change, insects and disease aren’t helping, either.
“It’s falling apart on our watch,” Utah State University researcher Paul Rogers told New Scientist in 2016.“The old trees are dying, and the young ones are being eaten. If this were a community of humans, it would be as if a whole town of 40,000 had only 85 鄄 year 鄄 olds in it. Where is the next generation?”
Yet Rogers and his colleagues are not going to watch this marvel disappear. Fencing hasn’t always successfully protected Pando, but the researchers point to one well鄄fenced and well鄄managed section, where some young stems have grown tens of feet within a few years. In 2016, Rogers reported that a fenced section had more than eight times as many stems per
hectare after three years as an unfenced area.
“It was a neat surprise that we can get pretty good results with fencing alone,” Rogers told New Scientist.
If fencing can be applied throughout the forest, it might give Pando the space it needs to recover. Yet it’s unclear whether fully fencing off Pando is a practical option. It’s a huge area to enclose, and fences or walls can negatively affect the natural ecosystem around Pando, which is also important for its long 鄄 term health.
Rogers has been looking into other approaches, too. But keeping out plant 鄄 eating animals is the most important task. Aside from fencing them out, researchers say raising public awareness about Pando’s rareness could also be a powerful tool in preserving this ancient “forest of one.”
32. What is special about the forest Pando?
A. It is the largest forest on earth.
B. It is the world’s largest living thing.
C. It is home to rare animal species.
D. It is the first forest to be fenced.
33. What has been the main cause of Pando’s decline?
A. Insects. B. Diseases.
C. Climate change. D. Plant鄄eating animals.
34. What can we learn about fencing from paragraph 6?
A. There isn’t enough space to build fences.
B. Fully fencing off Pando is a practical idea.
C. Most part of Pando has been enclosed by fences.
D. Fencing may have side effects in the long run.
35. What is most important in protecting Pando at present?
A. Preserving existing fences.
B. Keeping out deer and cattle.
C. Raising public awareness about Pando.
D. Determining the cause of its decline.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scientists say that frozen Antarctica could be home to some previously undiscovered diamond deposits. No, they haven’t actually found the precious carbon crystals yet. 36
The news comes to us via research published this week in the journal Nature Communications, which details how authors from several Australian and German universities have uncovered kimberlites in Antarctica Mountains. Kimberlites are volcanic rocks that are most famous for containing diamonds. 37 The“pipes” through which they move to the surface are often indicators of the presence of diamonds.
英语试题 第 7 页（共 12 页） 英语试题 第 8 页（共 12 页）
姓名 准考证号
“It would be very surprising if there weren’t diamonds in these kimberlites,” lead researcher Greg Yaxley from Australian National University said. Yaxley also said that the discovery wasn’t much of a surprise. 38
The particular rocks found in Antarctica are called Group One kimberlites, making them similar to those found in other diamond 鄄 heavy areas, and are estimated to be many millions of years old.
39 Not so fast. For one thing, it would be an incredibly difficult thing to do.“I don’t think it’s terribly practical that anyone could actually explore successfully,” Yaxley said. “Personally, I hope that mining does not take place.” Beyond that physical difficulty, there’s also the fact that the international community banned mining in Antarctica back in 1991. 40
A. Then why are there kimberlites in the Antarctica?
B. Volcanic eruptions push them up to the Earth’s surface.
C. The most diamond 鄄 rich country on earth is South Africa.
D. That ban is in place until 2041 and will probably be extended.
E. But they did find something that indicates they may be there.
F. His team were just“lucky enough to be the first ones to find one.”
G. So does this discovery mean diamond mining is about to start in coldest place on Earth?
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we turned up in Manzhao, a traditional Dai village in south鄄west Yunnan, we were amazed to see the entire town still keeping alive the art of traditional handmade paper. 41 among the ancient Pu’er tea mountains, this tiny town makes paper 42 the sun is shining. In Manzhao,
every single family makes paper in the courtyards of their 43 , working in the fresh, 44 air and making everything by hand.
Paper is a ladies’ game. 45 are seen as artists of the community, and mothers have
passed on their paper 鄄 making 46 to their daughters for generations. The men of the village help out mainly with the 47 work.
Walking through the village you can see the whole 48 in action, from boiling the bark
（树 皮 ） in big outdoor pots, filter（ 过 滤 ） it into thin sheets, to watching rows of finished paper
49 under the hot sun in just 50 .
“It only takes 7 minutes for the paper to dry in the 51 ,” says Sam, our guide for the day. This quick turnaround makes paper鄄making a pretty 52 business, which explains why the entire village has jumped on board. Sam tells us that 53 in the village have been making paper here for the last 700 years, and that Manzhao paper is well鄄known in the paper business, usually used to 54 valuable Pu’er tea cakes.
Most families will make about 300 sheets per day, each sheet 55 for about 12 yuan. Some are 56 with roses or other local flower patterns. I ask Sam why people still 57 so much about making paper by hand, when almost everything else is made by machines or in 58 . “People say that handmade paper is like art,” he explains. “This is natural. There’s no 59
like in machine鄄made paper. There’s kind of a soul in it.” This quiet little town was certainly not a
tourist attraction, but it is another one of China’s many beautiful 60 .
41. A. Living B. Traveling C. Working D. Resting
42. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. whichever
43. A. homes B. schools C. buildings D. farms
44. A. empty B. clean C. lonely D. thin
45. A. Women B. Men C. Youngsters D. Children
46. A. rights B. machines C. techniques D. inventions
47. A. crazy B. heavy C. noisy D. pretty
48. A. process B. moment C. period D. result
49. A. cook B. grow C. dry D. break
50. A. seconds B. hours C. days D. minutes
51. A. midnight B. daytime C. evening D. moonlight
52. A. tiring B. forgettable C. disappointing D. profitable
53. A. masters B. teenagers C. scientists D. researchers
54. A. burn B. wrap C. boil D. drink
55. A. making B. costing C. selling D. weighing
56. A. mixed B. connected C. placed D. decorated
57. A. care B. talk C. hear D. worry
58. A. space B. factories C. classrooms D. summer
59. A. skills B. profit C. chemicals D. use
60. A. news B. suggestions C. reasons D. surprises
英语试题 第 9 页（共 12 页） 英语试题 第 10 页（共 12 页）
（注意：请用 0.5mm 黑色笔迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 ） 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Walter Elias Disney was an American film producer and voice actor. A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several 61 （develop） in the production of cartoons. Born in Chicago in 1901, Walt Disney developed an early interest in 62 （draw）. He took art classes as a boy and got a job as a commercial designer 63 the age of 18.
He moved to California in the early 1920s and set up the Disney Brothers Studio with his
Around the Spring Festival, you will see Chinese knot decorations hanging on walls, doors of homes and as shop decorations to add into the festival atmosphere.
Since they are easy made of red cords and require no another material, they are quite affordable, with small ones at $1 each and large ones at $3. I’d appreciate if you could do us the favor. I do hope this product helps with your business. Thank you very much.
Yours, Li Hua
brother Roy. Walt developed the character Mickey Mouse in 1928, his first 64 （high） popular success. He also provided the voice for his 65 （create） in the early years. As the studio 66 （grow）, Disney became more adventurous, introducing full 鄄 color pictures, feature 鄄 length cartoons 67 technical developments in cameras. The results, 68 （see） in early cartoon films such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs （1937）, Dumbo（1941） and Bambi（1942）, furthered the development of cartoon films. New live鄄action films followed after World War II, including the critically 69 （success） Cinderella （1950） and Mary Poppins（1964）, the latter of 70 received five Academy Awards.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2． 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，下周三美国格雷斯大学乐队（Grace University Band）来你校演出，需要一份主持稿介绍他们，请你给乐队领队Jeff写一封邮件，要点包括：
1. 请Jeff提供乐队的基本信息（历史、人数、所获荣誉等）；
2. 告知Jeff观众构成及人数；
3. 询问演出曲目。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jeff,
Dear Tom,
How is business in your online store? I’ve been making some“Chinese Knots” recently but I was wondering if you could sell them for me in your store. Chinese Knotting is a decorative handicraft art that began as the form of Chinese folk art in the Tang Dynasty. In the
12th century the technique has spread to Japan and Korea. The knots can be of various size, usually red in color, double鄄layered and symmetrical, regarding as symbols of“good luck”.
Yours, Li Hua
英语试题 第 11 页（共 12 页） 英语试题 第 12 页（共 12 页）
秘密★启用前
英语参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力测试
1. C 【解析】询问职业，从两句话中的关键词“food, order”，故选C。
2. C 【解析】有关年龄，干扰信息six months，如果听清答语并且知道away from的意思，可以得出答案为C。
3. A 【解析】有关旅行，根据句中：Now I’m here in Spain. 故选A。
4. C 【解析】询问时间，根据回答中的关键词 next Tuesday or Thursday，故选C。
5. B 【解析】有关助人，根据答语：“badly hurt”，故选B。
6. C 【解析】主题是“路不拾遗”，根据录音材料“movie”使得A成为干扰项，故选C。
7. B 【解析】录音材料中说两人决定将捡到的钱送交快餐厅，故选B。
8. A 【解析】主题是“音乐”，根据前两句对话，故选A。
9. B 【解析】录音材料中关键词“next Friday”，故选B。
10. C 【解析】主题是“文化遗产”，录音材料第二句，故选C。
11. A 【解析】录音材料中“Boys got together to hold soccer matches.”, 故选A。
12. B 【解析】录音材料中“I have also heard there are many twists and turns,”故选B。
13. C 【解析】主题是“公司应聘”，根据录音材料内容，故选C。
14. B 【解析】录音材料中关键句：I taught Spanish and I can speak it fluently. 故选B。
15. B 【解析】录音材料中关键问句：Why do you think you would be suitable for the manager assistant?故选B。
16. A 【解析】录音材料中关键句： I am good at typing. 故选A。
17. B 【解析】主题是“野餐会的历史和现状”。 录音材料中有明确答案，始于维多利亚时期，故选B。
18. C 【解析】早期的野餐会主要由食物和游戏组成，故选C。
19. A 【解析】野餐食物多为可以eat with hands，故选A。
20. B 【解析】根据整个录音材料的大意推断，故选B。第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21. B 【解析】事实细节题。通过第二段 The West Coast National Park is one of the best places to see the phenomenon.
可知，此处是观花的好去处。
22. C 【解析】事实细节题。通过第三段 The Links, described as his greatest work of design 可知，The Links 是最好的高尔夫球场。
23. C 【解析】推理判断题。通过最后一段 Whales migrate（迁徙） along the coast from around June until September.可知最好的月份在六到九月之间，故选 C。
24. A 【解析】事实细节题。 根据第一段最后部分 to nurture more artificial intelligence talent in the country 可知，举办这次活动的目的是为中国AI 培养人才。
25. D 【解析】观点态度题。 根据第二段第二句可知，主办方认为虽然这些产品可能还不能走向市场，但都聚焦了
AI 的前沿发展，是值得肯定与支持的。
26. A 【解析】事实细节题。 根据第三段 To fill in this gap 可知中国采取措施加强 AI 领域研究，是为了弥补中国 AI 项目多，人才少的不平衡，培养更多 AI 人才。
27. C 【解析】文体判断题。 本文报道了一次科技活动及其影响，最有可能出现在新闻网站。
28. D 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第四段中作者与 Zack 的对话可知作者本来是要打给社工，却打给了餐馆的外卖员，显然是拨号时出错了。
29. C 【解析】事实细节题。 根据倒数第二段 But Zack Hillmer, the delivery driver at Jimmy John’s picked up my brother.可知 Zack Hillmer 是送外卖的司机。
英语试题答案 第 1 页（共 3 页）
30. A 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第一段作者弟弟做过手术的信息，结合第二段的关键词 pain, blood, 可知 incision
指的是手术时留下的切口。
31. C 【解析】主旨大意题。 A Wrong Number Turned Out Right 较好地点出了本文的关键情节，拨错号码却遇到对的人。
32. B 【解析】事实细节题。 根据第一段最后一句可知 Pando 的特殊之处是它是世界上最大的生物。
33. D 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段第三句，可知造成 Pando 森林衰退的主要原因是食草动物，原文 playing a large part in its decline 是关键信息。
34. D 【解析】事实细节题。 根据第六段最后一句，篱笆或围墙从长远来说会对 Pando 周边的生态环境造成消极影响，从而影响 Pando 本身。
35. B 【解析】事实细节题。 根据最后一段第二句可知，让食草动物远离 Pando 还是首要的工作。
第二节
36. E 【解析】与前文构成转折关系，并且选项中 they 指代前文的 scientists。
37. B 【解析】选项中的 them 指代前文的 kimberlite，且与后文构成事实上的因果关系。 因为火山运动会将这种岩石推向地表，所以才会形成“通道”（pipes）。
38. F 【解析】His team 指前文所提到的科学家的团队，且意义上与前文构成递进。 科学家说这一发现并不罕见，他的团队只不过恰好遇到了。
39. G 【解析】与后文的 Not so fast 构成问答关系。 且这一问题是这一段讨论的核心问题。
40. D 【解析】与前文的 ban 有意义上的一致性。
第三部分 语言知识运用第一节
41. D 【解析】此句主语为小镇，选择 resting 表示坐落于群山之间。
42. C 【解析】根据句意，小镇村民只要有太阳的时候就会造纸，因此选“不论何时”。
43. A 【解析】根据后文可知，小镇造纸是以家庭为单位的手工模式。
44. B 【解析】形容空气，且与空前的 fresh 并列，应选 clean 表示“洁净的、清新的”。
45. A 【解析】根据后文 mother 和 daughter 以及前文 ladies，可推知造纸主要由女性传承。
46. C 【解析】因为是手工造纸，所以不涉及权利、机器和发明等，主要在于“技艺”（technique）。
47. B 【解析】既然女性负责技术层面，那么相对来讲男性主要帮忙的就是一些“重活儿”了。
48. A 【解析】走在小村里，可以看到造纸的全“过程”，后文的 from……to 对此空是提示。
49. C 【解析】将纸张留在太阳下是“晾干”（dry），下一段对此也有提示。
50. D 【解析】下一段的第一句中“7 minutes”提示此空选择“分钟”。
51. B 【解析】因需要太阳才能晾干，所以选择“白天”（daytime）。
52. D 【解析】因为生产的快速和高效，使得手工造纸成为了非常“赚钱”（profitable）的行业，这也就解释了后文全
村人都“参与”（jump on board）。
53. A 【解析】在小村传承造纸 700 余年的应该是“师傅、工匠”（masters）。
54. B 【解析】纸张用来“包裹”（wrap）是最为合适的。
55. C 【解析】后文说到的是纸张的价格，故此处应选“卖”（selling）。
56. D 【解析】空后提到的“玫瑰及其他花朵的图案”当然应该是纸张的“装饰”（decorated）。
57. A 【解析】我问 Sam, 为什么人们还如此“在意”(care)造纸这门技艺。
58. B 【解析】与前文 made by machines 并列应该是“机器造或者工厂生产的”。
59. C 【解析】手工造纸不像机器生产的纸张有“化学物质”（chemicals）。
60. D 【解析】这个小镇虽不是旅游胜地，但确实是中国带给作者的又一个美丽的惊喜（surprise）。非选择题答案
评分要求：
严格按照标准答案评判。 完全正确给分，否则不给分。
拼写错误、名词单复数、大小写、词性错误等，都视为错误。
英语试题答案 第 2 页（共 3 页）
第二节
61. developments 【解析】考查词性转换及单复数。 根据空前 several 可知此空应为名词复数。
62. drawing 【解析】考查动名词。 介词 in 后应填写 draw 这一动词的 ing 形式表示“绘画”。
63. at 【解析】考查介词。 at the age of 表示在某人……岁时，固定搭配。
64. highly 【解析】考查形容词副词转换。 因此空修饰形容词 popular，故应填写副词。
65. creation 【解析】考查词性转换。 空前 his 提示此处应为名词。
66. grew 【解析】考查时态。 通篇为过去时态，此处应保持一致。
67. and 【解析】考查连词。 此处 and 并列 Walt Disney 采用的几项技术。
68. seen 【解析】考查非谓语。 此句主语 results 应该是可以“被看到”在一些作品中。
69. successful 【解析】考查词性转换。 空后为两个名词，此处填写形容词。
70. which 【解析】考查定语从句引导词。 此处 which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文中的两部电影。
第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错Dear Tom,
How is business in your online store? I’ve been making some“Chinese Knots” recently but I was wondering if you
and / so
could sell them for me in your store. Chinese Knotting is a decorative handicraft art that began as the form of Chinese
a
folk art in the Tang Dynasty. In the 12th century the technique has spread to Japan and Korea. The knots can be of
various size, usually red in color, double鄄layered and symmetrical, regarding as symbols of“good luck”. Around the sizes regarded
Spring Festival, you will see Chinese knot decorations hanging on walls, doors of homes and as shop decorations to add
into the festival atmosphere. to
Since they are easy made of red cords and require no another material, they are quite affordable, with small ones at easily other
$1 each and large ones at $3. I’d appreciate ∧ if you could do us the favor. I do hope this product helps with your
it me
business. Thank you very much.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Jeff,
I’m so glad to hear that the Grace University Band is coming to perform in our school. You have no idea how much the students and our faculty are looking forward to this event. As your host, I would like to ask you for some information so that I can introduce the band properly.
I think I should know the history of the band. When was it founded and how many performances have you given around the world? How many people are currently in the band? And most importantly, what awards have you won in the past few years?
There will be an audience of 800 students, most of whom are first and second graders in our high school. Could you please give me a list of your songs so that I can print it out beforehand?
Really looking forward to seeing you.
Yours, Li Hua
英语试题答案 第 3 页（共 3 页）
2019届山西省太原市第五十三中学高三一轮复习阶段性测评（三）
英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3. 听力部分满分 30 分，不计入总分。
4. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 回答非选择题时，将答案用 0.5mm 黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
5. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例 ： How much is the shirt?
A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the woman?
A. A bank clerk. B. A shop assistant. C. A young waitress.
2. How old do you think Jack should learn to drive?
A. Only 16. B. Under 18. C. Above 18.
3. Where is the man now?
A. In Spain. B. In Italy. C. In Germany.
4. When would Tom and Alice like to leave?
A. Next Thursday or Friday.
B. This Tuesday or Thursday.
C. Next Tuesday or Thursday.
5. Why don’t they carry the old man to safety？
A. Because the road is crowded.
B. Because he is badly wounded.
C. Because he can go there himself.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。 每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where probably are the speakers?
A. At the theatre.
B. In a cafeteria.
C. Outside a McDonald’s.
7. What are they going to do with the money?
A. Turn it in to the young policeman.
B. Turn in the money to the restaurant.
C. Treat themselves to a movie with it.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where might the speakers be?
A. At the theatre. B. At the girl’s home. C. In their car.
9. When will they go to the concert together?
A. Every Friday. B. Next Friday. C. This Friday.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where has Billy been to?
A. Hutongs. B. The Great Wall. C. The Forbidden City.
11. What activity was most popular among boys?
A. Soccer. B. Rope鄄jumping. C. Hide鄄and鄄seek.
英语试题 第 1 页（共 12 页） 英语试题 第 2 页（共 12 页）
12. Why is it easy for visitors to get lost in Hutongs?
A. Because Hutongs are strange to westerners.
B. Because there are a lot of twists and turns.
C. Because there are 3 or 4 generations living there.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the dialogue probably happen?
A. In a park. B. In a hospital. C. In a company.
14. Which language does the woman speak well?
A. English. B. Spanish. C. Italian.
15. What does the woman want to be?
A. A Spanish teacher. B. A manager assistant. C. A company secretary.
16. What do we know about the woman?
A. She does well in typing.
B. She works in a company now.
C. She expects to get a driving license.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. When did picnics probably start?
A. During medieval times. B. During the Victorian era. C. During modern times.
18. What did early picnics usually consist of?
A. Food and jokes. B. Dances and games. C. Food and games.
19. Which is not probably found in a picnic basket?
A. Eggs and tomato soup. B. Fruits and carrot sticks. C. Sandwiches and beefsteak.
20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. The food. B. The picnic. C. The festival.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Attractions in South Africa
Climb Table Mountain
Cape Town’s famous flat鄄topped mountain is one of the New Seven Wonders of Nature. It provides a magnificent background when you’re exploring Cape Town at street level, while
from the top the views are truly breath 鄄 taking at sunset. Hiking up is a popular option for the fit. The lazier way is to take the cable car to the top.
Play among the spring flowers
The usually bare region of Namaqualand suddenly explodes into color at the beginning of the annual rains between mid 鄄 August and mid 鄄 September, when wild flowers blanket the landscape like a beautiful painting. The West Coast National Park is one of the best places to
see the phenomenon. A number of charming provincial towns provide accommodations in the area.
Play a round of golf
Got golf clubs and some money to burn? South Africa is brilliant for golfing, and the south coast has three courses designed by Gary Player, South Africa’s most famous golfer, including The Links, described as his greatest work of design. There are hundreds of golf courses across the country, many in scenic coastal locations.
Spot whales in Hermanus
One of the world’s greatest whale watching spots is Hermanus, which hosts an annual Whale Festival and is an easy couple of hours sail down the coast from Cape Town. Southern Right Whales migrate（迁徙） along the coast from around June until September and at Hermanus they come so close to shore that you can see them from your hotel window.
21. What can visitors do in the West Coast National Park?
A. Play golf. B. See flowers.
C. Watch whales. D. Climb mountains.
22. Where are golfers likely to go in South Africa?
A. Hermanus. B. Namaqualand.
C. The Links. D. Table Mountain.
23. What is the good time for whale watching?
A. April. B. May.
C. July. D. December.
B
DeeCamp, one of China’s largest AI training camps, ended in Beijing on Thursday, as part of broader efforts from Sinovation Ventures（创新工场）, a leading technology investment firm, to nurture more artificial intelligence talent in the country.
英语试题 第 3 页（共 12 页） 英语试题 第 4 页（共 12 页）
8 out of 28 groups won awards at DeeCamp with programs ranging from self鄄driving cars to AI lyrics writers, which were all developed by students within five weeks.“Even though
Last week my brother had a spina（l
C
脊椎的） surgery. As his older sister, I flew to Omaha to
these programs have a distance to go before we see them on the market, they were developed within a short time and all focus on the cutting edge of the AI industry,” said Wang Yonggang, executive director of the AI Institute at Sinovation Ventures.
China accounted for over half of the world’s total AI projects last year, surpassing the US in the number of new AI projects. However, in terms of global AI talent, China made up only 5
percent of the total. To fill in this gap, China has called for immediate efforts to strengthen AI research as well as to train a new generation of talent. DeeCamp is part of a broader plan put forward by the Ministry of Education, Sinovation Ventures and Peking University to nurture more than 5,000 students and 500 teachers in AI from top universities within five years.
“In the future, DeeCamp is expected to involve more international teachers and bring
together more universities and companies,” said Li Kaifu, chairman and CEO of Sinovation Ventures.“We hope it can provide Chinese students and teachers with more useful AI training programs to help upgrade the country’s AI industry,” he added.
24. What is the aim of DeeCamp?
A. To develop future AI talent.
B. To introduce new AI products.
C. To attract foreign investment.
D. To promote self鄄driving vehicles.
25. How did Wang Yonggang feel about the AI programs developed by students?
A. Amazed. B. Doubtful.
C. Unconfident. D. Supportive.
26. Why has China called for immediate efforts in the AI industry?
A. Because China is in need of more AI talent.
B. Because China doesn’t have enough AI projects.
C. Because 95% of the world’s AI talent is in China.
D. Because there is a gap between China and the US.
27. Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. A government report. B. A book review.
C. A news website. D. An English textbook.
be with him. The surgery was a success. I took him home, made sure he was settled and headed home in Tampa, Florida.
I landed in Florida that evening and had a voice mail from my brother. He was in pain, and there was blood coming out of the incision. He said his left leg had gone numb. He could not drive to the hospital. He lives on disability allowance and couldn’t afford a cab. So I asked him to give me the number of the social worker in his neighborhood.
I called the number and a young man answered. I told him who I was, why I was calling, gave him the whole story, and asked if he could get my brother to the hospital. He said “Let me see what I can do. I will call you back in 15 minutes.”
A few minutes later he called back. He asked,“How did you get this number?”“My brother
gave it to me,” I said. He said, “Oh, okay. I will go get your brother but I need the address.” I was confused because as a social worker, he should already have my brother’s information, as he had been living in the neighborhood for long. I asked the “social worker” if the hospital had failed to give him the file, and he said:
“Umm, this is Jimmy John’s.”
“You mean Jimmy John’s, the restaurant?”
Yeah, I had called Jimmy John’s restaurant. Most places would have probably said something like“Gee, I’m really sorry about your brother, but we can’t help you.” But Zack Hillmer, the delivery driver at Jimmy John’s picked up my brother and took him to the emergency room to get the medical attention he needed.
If you are ever in Omaha, please stop by at Jimmy John’s, have a sandwich, and tell Zack thank you for me!
28. How did the writer end up calling Zack Hillmer?
A. Her bother gave her Zack’s number.
B. Zack was the only person she knew in Omaha.
C. Zack was the social worker in the neighborhood.
D. She dialed the wrong number and reached Zack.
29. What was Zack Hillmer?
A. A social worker. B. A spinal surgeon.
C. A delivery driver. D. A restaurant owner.
英语试题 第 5 页（共 12 页） 英语试题 第 6 页（共 12 页）
30. What does the underlined word“incision” probably mean?
A. A wound from surgery. B. A spinal injury.
C. A joint on the leg. D. A walking disability.
31. What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. What Family Means to Me. B. The Great Thing about Jimmy John’s.
C. A Wrong Number Turned Out Right. D. Many Thanks to Social Workers.
D
Walking through this aspen（杨树） forest in Utah, you could be forgiven for missing the forest for the trees. That’s because this isn’t really a forest of 40,000 individual aspen trees, but rather 40,000 clones of one organism — a single root system spread across 43 hectares in Utah. It’s the most massive living thing known to science.
It has been named Pando, Latin for“I spread,” and scientists believe it may be anywhere from 2,000 to 1 million years old. Sadly, however, this magnificent organism is dying. The increasing number of hungry deer and cattle, which eat Pando’s young stems, is playing a large part in its decline. Drought caused by climate change, insects and disease aren’t helping, either.
“It’s falling apart on our watch,” Utah State University researcher Paul Rogers told New Scientist in 2016.“The old trees are dying, and the young ones are being eaten. If this were a community of humans, it would be as if a whole town of 40,000 had only 85 鄄 year 鄄 olds in it. Where is the next generation?”
Yet Rogers and his colleagues are not going to watch this marvel disappear. Fencing hasn’t always successfully protected Pando, but the researchers point to one well鄄fenced and well鄄managed section, where some young stems have grown tens of feet within a few years. In 2016, Rogers reported that a fenced section had more than eight times as many stems per
hectare after three years as an unfenced area.
“It was a neat surprise that we can get pretty good results with fencing alone,” Rogers told New Scientist.
If fencing can be applied throughout the forest, it might give Pando the space it needs to recover. Yet it’s unclear whether fully fencing off Pando is a practical option. It’s a huge area to enclose, and fences or walls can negatively affect the natural ecosystem around Pando, which is also important for its long 鄄 term health.
Rogers has been looking into other approaches, too. But keeping out plant 鄄 eating animals is the most important task. Aside from fencing them out, researchers say raising public awareness about Pando’s rareness could also be a powerful tool in preserving this ancient “forest of one.”
32. What is special about the forest Pando?
A. It is the largest forest on earth.
B. It is the world’s largest living thing.
C. It is home to rare animal species.
D. It is the first forest to be fenced.
33. What has been the main cause of Pando’s decline?
A. Insects. B. Diseases.
C. Climate change. D. Plant鄄eating animals.
34. What can we learn about fencing from paragraph 6?
A. There isn’t enough space to build fences.
B. Fully fencing off Pando is a practical idea.
C. Most part of Pando has been enclosed by fences.
D. Fencing may have side effects in the long run.
35. What is most important in protecting Pando at present?
A. Preserving existing fences.
B. Keeping out deer and cattle.
C. Raising public awareness about Pando.
D. Determining the cause of its decline.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scientists say that frozen Antarctica could be home to some previously undiscovered diamond deposits. No, they haven’t actually found the precious carbon crystals yet. 36
The news comes to us via research published this week in the journal Nature Communications, which details how authors from several Australian and German universities have uncovered kimberlites in Antarctica Mountains. Kimberlites are volcanic rocks that are most famous for containing diamonds. 37 The“pipes” through which they move to the surface are often indicators of the presence of diamonds.
英语试题 第 7 页（共 12 页） 英语试题 第 8 页（共 12 页）
姓名 准考证号
“It would be very surprising if there weren’t diamonds in these kimberlites,” lead researcher Greg Yaxley from Australian National University said. Yaxley also said that the discovery wasn’t much of a surprise. 38
The particular rocks found in Antarctica are called Group One kimberlites, making them similar to those found in other diamond 鄄 heavy areas, and are estimated to be many millions of years old.
39 Not so fast. For one thing, it would be an incredibly difficult thing to do.“I don’t think it’s terribly practical that anyone could actually explore successfully,” Yaxley said. “Personally, I hope that mining does not take place.” Beyond that physical difficulty, there’s also the fact that the international community banned mining in Antarctica back in 1991. 40
A. Then why are there kimberlites in the Antarctica?
B. Volcanic eruptions push them up to the Earth’s surface.
C. The most diamond 鄄 rich country on earth is South Africa.
D. That ban is in place until 2041 and will probably be extended.
E. But they did find something that indicates they may be there.
F. His team were just“lucky enough to be the first ones to find one.”
G. So does this discovery mean diamond mining is about to start in coldest place on Earth?
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）
第一节 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When we turned up in Manzhao, a traditional Dai village in south鄄west Yunnan, we were amazed to see the entire town still keeping alive the art of traditional handmade paper. 41 among the ancient Pu’er tea mountains, this tiny town makes paper 42 the sun is shining. In Manzhao,
every single family makes paper in the courtyards of their 43 , working in the fresh, 44 air and making everything by hand.
Paper is a ladies’ game. 45 are seen as artists of the community, and mothers have
passed on their paper 鄄 making 46 to their daughters for generations. The men of the village help out mainly with the 47 work.
Walking through the village you can see the whole 48 in action, from boiling the bark
（树 皮 ） in big outdoor pots, filter（ 过 滤 ） it into thin sheets, to watching rows of finished paper
49 under the hot sun in just 50 .
“It only takes 7 minutes for the paper to dry in the 51 ,” says Sam, our guide for the day. This quick turnaround makes paper鄄making a pretty 52 business, which explains why the entire village has jumped on board. Sam tells us that 53 in the village have been making paper here for the last 700 years, and that Manzhao paper is well鄄known in the paper business, usually used to 54 valuable Pu’er tea cakes.
Most families will make about 300 sheets per day, each sheet 55 for about 12 yuan. Some are 56 with roses or other local flower patterns. I ask Sam why people still 57 so much about making paper by hand, when almost everything else is made by machines or in 58 . “People say that handmade paper is like art,” he explains. “This is natural. There’s no 59
like in machine鄄made paper. There’s kind of a soul in it.” This quiet little town was certainly not a
tourist attraction, but it is another one of China’s many beautiful 60 .
41. A. Living B. Traveling C. Working D. Resting
42. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. whichever
43. A. homes B. schools C. buildings D. farms
44. A. empty B. clean C. lonely D. thin
45. A. Women B. Men C. Youngsters D. Children
46. A. rights B. machines C. techniques D. inventions
47. A. crazy B. heavy C. noisy D. pretty
48. A. process B. moment C. period D. result
49. A. cook B. grow C. dry D. break
50. A. seconds B. hours C. days D. minutes
51. A. midnight B. daytime C. evening D. moonlight
52. A. tiring B. forgettable C. disappointing D. profitable
53. A. masters B. teenagers C. scientists D. researchers
54. A. burn B. wrap C. boil D. drink
55. A. making B. costing C. selling D. weighing
56. A. mixed B. connected C. placed D. decorated
57. A. care B. talk C. hear D. worry
58. A. space B. factories C. classrooms D. summer
59. A. skills B. profit C. chemicals D. use
60. A. news B. suggestions C. reasons D. surprises
英语试题 第 9 页（共 12 页） 英语试题 第 10 页（共 12 页）
（注意：请用 0.5mm 黑色笔迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。 写在本试卷上无效。 ） 第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Walter Elias Disney was an American film producer and voice actor. A pioneer of the American animation industry, he introduced several 61 （develop） in the production of cartoons. Born in Chicago in 1901, Walt Disney developed an early interest in 62 （draw）. He took art classes as a boy and got a job as a commercial designer 63 the age of 18.
He moved to California in the early 1920s and set up the Disney Brothers Studio with his
Around the Spring Festival, you will see Chinese knot decorations hanging on walls, doors of homes and as shop decorations to add into the festival atmosphere.
Since they are easy made of red cords and require no another material, they are quite affordable, with small ones at $1 each and large ones at $3. I’d appreciate if you could do us the favor. I do hope this product helps with your business. Thank you very much.
Yours, Li Hua
brother Roy. Walt developed the character Mickey Mouse in 1928, his first 64 （high） popular success. He also provided the voice for his 65 （create） in the early years. As the studio 66 （grow）, Disney became more adventurous, introducing full 鄄 color pictures, feature 鄄 length cartoons 67 technical developments in cameras. The results, 68 （see） in early cartoon films such as Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs （1937）, Dumbo（1941） and Bambi（1942）, furthered the development of cartoon films. New live鄄action films followed after World War II, including the critically 69 （success） Cinderella （1950） and Mary Poppins（1964）, the latter of 70 received five Academy Awards.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）
第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1． 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2． 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）
假定你是李华，下周三美国格雷斯大学乐队（Grace University Band）来你校演出，需要一份主持稿介绍他们，请你给乐队领队Jeff写一封邮件，要点包括：
1. 请Jeff提供乐队的基本信息（历史、人数、所获荣誉等）；
2. 告知Jeff观众构成及人数；
3. 询问演出曲目。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jeff,
Dear Tom,
How is business in your online store? I’ve been making some“Chinese Knots” recently but I was wondering if you could sell them for me in your store. Chinese Knotting is a decorative handicraft art that began as the form of Chinese folk art in the Tang Dynasty. In the
12th century the technique has spread to Japan and Korea. The knots can be of various size, usually red in color, double鄄layered and symmetrical, regarding as symbols of“good luck”.
Yours, Li Hua
英语试题 第 11 页（共 12 页） 英语试题 第 12 页（共 12 页）
秘密★启用前
英语参考答案及解析
第一部分 听力测试
1. C 【解析】询问职业，从两句话中的关键词“food, order”，故选C。
2. C 【解析】有关年龄，干扰信息six months，如果听清答语并且知道away from的意思，可以得出答案为C。
3. A 【解析】有关旅行，根据句中：Now I’m here in Spain. 故选A。
4. C 【解析】询问时间，根据回答中的关键词 next Tuesday or Thursday，故选C。
5. B 【解析】有关助人，根据答语：“badly hurt”，故选B。
6. C 【解析】主题是“路不拾遗”，根据录音材料“movie”使得A成为干扰项，故选C。
7. B 【解析】录音材料中说两人决定将捡到的钱送交快餐厅，故选B。
8. A 【解析】主题是“音乐”，根据前两句对话，故选A。
9. B 【解析】录音材料中关键词“next Friday”，故选B。
10. C 【解析】主题是“文化遗产”，录音材料第二句，故选C。
11. A 【解析】录音材料中“Boys got together to hold soccer matches.”, 故选A。
12. B 【解析】录音材料中“I have also heard there are many twists and turns,”故选B。
13. C 【解析】主题是“公司应聘”，根据录音材料内容，故选C。
14. B 【解析】录音材料中关键句：I taught Spanish and I can speak it fluently. 故选B。
15. B 【解析】录音材料中关键问句：Why do you think you would be suitable for the manager assistant?故选B。
16. A 【解析】录音材料中关键句： I am good at typing. 故选A。
17. B 【解析】主题是“野餐会的历史和现状”。 录音材料中有明确答案，始于维多利亚时期，故选B。
18. C 【解析】早期的野餐会主要由食物和游戏组成，故选C。
19. A 【解析】野餐食物多为可以eat with hands，故选A。
20. B 【解析】根据整个录音材料的大意推断，故选B。第二部分 阅读理解
第一节
21. B 【解析】事实细节题。通过第二段 The West Coast National Park is one of the best places to see the phenomenon.
可知，此处是观花的好去处。
22. C 【解析】事实细节题。通过第三段 The Links, described as his greatest work of design 可知，The Links 是最好的高尔夫球场。
23. C 【解析】推理判断题。通过最后一段 Whales migrate（迁徙） along the coast from around June until September.可知最好的月份在六到九月之间，故选 C。
24. A 【解析】事实细节题。 根据第一段最后部分 to nurture more artificial intelligence talent in the country 可知，举办这次活动的目的是为中国AI 培养人才。
25. D 【解析】观点态度题。 根据第二段第二句可知，主办方认为虽然这些产品可能还不能走向市场，但都聚焦了
AI 的前沿发展，是值得肯定与支持的。
26. A 【解析】事实细节题。 根据第三段 To fill in this gap 可知中国采取措施加强 AI 领域研究，是为了弥补中国 AI 项目多，人才少的不平衡，培养更多 AI 人才。
27. C 【解析】文体判断题。 本文报道了一次科技活动及其影响，最有可能出现在新闻网站。
28. D 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第四段中作者与 Zack 的对话可知作者本来是要打给社工，却打给了餐馆的外卖员，显然是拨号时出错了。
29. C 【解析】事实细节题。 根据倒数第二段 But Zack Hillmer, the delivery driver at Jimmy John’s picked up my brother.可知 Zack Hillmer 是送外卖的司机。
英语试题答案 第 1 页（共 3 页）
30. A 【解析】词义猜测题。 根据第一段作者弟弟做过手术的信息，结合第二段的关键词 pain, blood, 可知 incision
指的是手术时留下的切口。
31. C 【解析】主旨大意题。 A Wrong Number Turned Out Right 较好地点出了本文的关键情节，拨错号码却遇到对的人。
32. B 【解析】事实细节题。 根据第一段最后一句可知 Pando 的特殊之处是它是世界上最大的生物。
33. D 【解析】推理判断题。 根据第二段第三句，可知造成 Pando 森林衰退的主要原因是食草动物，原文 playing a large part in its decline 是关键信息。
34. D 【解析】事实细节题。 根据第六段最后一句，篱笆或围墙从长远来说会对 Pando 周边的生态环境造成消极影响，从而影响 Pando 本身。
35. B 【解析】事实细节题。 根据最后一段第二句可知，让食草动物远离 Pando 还是首要的工作。
第二节
36. E 【解析】与前文构成转折关系，并且选项中 they 指代前文的 scientists。
37. B 【解析】选项中的 them 指代前文的 kimberlite，且与后文构成事实上的因果关系。 因为火山运动会将这种岩石推向地表，所以才会形成“通道”（pipes）。
38. F 【解析】His team 指前文所提到的科学家的团队，且意义上与前文构成递进。 科学家说这一发现并不罕见，他的团队只不过恰好遇到了。
39. G 【解析】与后文的 Not so fast 构成问答关系。 且这一问题是这一段讨论的核心问题。
40. D 【解析】与前文的 ban 有意义上的一致性。
第三部分 语言知识运用第一节
41. D 【解析】此句主语为小镇，选择 resting 表示坐落于群山之间。
42. C 【解析】根据句意，小镇村民只要有太阳的时候就会造纸，因此选“不论何时”。
43. A 【解析】根据后文可知，小镇造纸是以家庭为单位的手工模式。
44. B 【解析】形容空气，且与空前的 fresh 并列，应选 clean 表示“洁净的、清新的”。
45. A 【解析】根据后文 mother 和 daughter 以及前文 ladies，可推知造纸主要由女性传承。
46. C 【解析】因为是手工造纸，所以不涉及权利、机器和发明等，主要在于“技艺”（technique）。
47. B 【解析】既然女性负责技术层面，那么相对来讲男性主要帮忙的就是一些“重活儿”了。
48. A 【解析】走在小村里，可以看到造纸的全“过程”，后文的 from……to 对此空是提示。
49. C 【解析】将纸张留在太阳下是“晾干”（dry），下一段对此也有提示。
50. D 【解析】下一段的第一句中“7 minutes”提示此空选择“分钟”。
51. B 【解析】因需要太阳才能晾干，所以选择“白天”（daytime）。
52. D 【解析】因为生产的快速和高效，使得手工造纸成为了非常“赚钱”（profitable）的行业，这也就解释了后文全
村人都“参与”（jump on board）。
53. A 【解析】在小村传承造纸 700 余年的应该是“师傅、工匠”（masters）。
54. B 【解析】纸张用来“包裹”（wrap）是最为合适的。
55. C 【解析】后文说到的是纸张的价格，故此处应选“卖”（selling）。
56. D 【解析】空后提到的“玫瑰及其他花朵的图案”当然应该是纸张的“装饰”（decorated）。
57. A 【解析】我问 Sam, 为什么人们还如此“在意”(care)造纸这门技艺。
58. B 【解析】与前文 made by machines 并列应该是“机器造或者工厂生产的”。
59. C 【解析】手工造纸不像机器生产的纸张有“化学物质”（chemicals）。
60. D 【解析】这个小镇虽不是旅游胜地，但确实是中国带给作者的又一个美丽的惊喜（surprise）。非选择题答案
评分要求：
严格按照标准答案评判。 完全正确给分，否则不给分。
拼写错误、名词单复数、大小写、词性错误等，都视为错误。
英语试题答案 第 2 页（共 3 页）
第二节
61. developments 【解析】考查词性转换及单复数。 根据空前 several 可知此空应为名词复数。
62. drawing 【解析】考查动名词。 介词 in 后应填写 draw 这一动词的 ing 形式表示“绘画”。
63. at 【解析】考查介词。 at the age of 表示在某人……岁时，固定搭配。
64. highly 【解析】考查形容词副词转换。 因此空修饰形容词 popular，故应填写副词。
65. creation 【解析】考查词性转换。 空前 his 提示此处应为名词。
66. grew 【解析】考查时态。 通篇为过去时态，此处应保持一致。
67. and 【解析】考查连词。 此处 and 并列 Walt Disney 采用的几项技术。
68. seen 【解析】考查非谓语。 此句主语 results 应该是可以“被看到”在一些作品中。
69. successful 【解析】考查词性转换。 空后为两个名词，此处填写形容词。
70. which 【解析】考查定语从句引导词。 此处 which 引导非限制性定语从句，指代前文中的两部电影。
第四部分 写作第一节 短文改错Dear Tom,
How is business in your online store? I’ve been making some“Chinese Knots” recently but I was wondering if you
and / so
could sell them for me in your store. Chinese Knotting is a decorative handicraft art that began as the form of Chinese
a
folk art in the Tang Dynasty. In the 12th century the technique has spread to Japan and Korea. The knots can be of
various size, usually red in color, double鄄layered and symmetrical, regarding as symbols of“good luck”. Around the sizes regarded
Spring Festival, you will see Chinese knot decorations hanging on walls, doors of homes and as shop decorations to add
into the festival atmosphere. to
Since they are easy made of red cords and require no another material, they are quite affordable, with small ones at easily other
$1 each and large ones at $3. I’d appreciate ∧ if you could do us the favor. I do hope this product helps with your
it me
business. Thank you very much.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达
One possible version:
Dear Jeff,
I’m so glad to hear that the Grace University Band is coming to perform in our school. You have no idea how much the students and our faculty are looking forward to this event. As your host, I would like to ask you for some information so that I can introduce the band properly.
I think I should know the history of the band. When was it founded and how many performances have you given around the world? How many people are currently in the band? And most importantly, what awards have you won in the past few years?
There will be an audience of 800 students, most of whom are first and second graders in our high school. Could you please give me a list of your songs so that I can print it out beforehand?
Really looking forward to seeing you.
Yours, Li Hua
英语试题答案 第 3 页（共 3 页）
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