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2019届山西省太原市高三4月模拟考试（一）英语试题（解析版）
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太原市2019年高三年级模拟试题（一）
英语试题
（考试时间：下午3：00—5：00）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷与答题卡相应的位置。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. What might the woman eat?
A. Pizza. B. Pie. C. Pancake.
2. When does the woman suggest they should leave?
A. At 6:20. B. At 6:40. C. At 7:00.
3. Where might the conversation take place?
A. In the hotel. B. At the airport. C. In the company.
4. What does the woman want to do?
A. Borrow a book. B. Buy a novel. C. See a film.
5. Where might they go first?
A. To the bus stop. B. To the gas station. C. To the supermarket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。所每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the man reporting?
A. A stolen car. B. A sudden fire. C. A violent robbery.
7. What should the man do right away?
A. Move his car. B. Set out immediately. C. Inform the neighbors.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When should the man return the book?
A. Today. B. A week ago. C. A few days later.
9. What might the man do next?
A. Pay the fine. B. Renew the book. C. Return the book.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which is available from this pizza shop?
A. Bacon and chicken. B. Ham and pineapple. C. Beef and mushrooms.
11. What is free for a family special?
A. Bread. B. Fruit juice. C. Extra cheese.
12. How much should the man pay?
A. $3.00. B. $12.19. C. $15.19.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13. How long has the man been sick?
A. Since Monday. B. Since Friday. C. Since Saturday.
14. What is the man worried about?
A. His medicine. B. His presentation. C. His swimming course.
15. What ‘ s the matter with the man according to the doctor?
A. He has a cold. B. He has the flu. C. He has a stomachache.
16. What does the woman suggest?
A. Visiting her mother. B. Taking some exercise. C. Taking herbal medicine.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. The instructor at Seven Bays.
B. The world class rock climber.
C. The world champion of rock climbing.
18. How big is Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym?
A. 1000-square-foot. B. 3000-square-foot. C. 6000-square-foot.
19. What kind of lessons does the club provide?
A. Daily lessons. B. Weekly lessons. C. Monthly lessons.
20. Which is free for experienced climbers?
A. Weekend trips. B. Rock climbing lessons. C. Hotel accommodation.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
A
Dear Durhammers,
Durham has been your home in the past three years. This is an appropriate moment in time to invite you as a group of “tourists” in this special exploration. We would also like to congratulate you on your forthcoming transition from being a Durhammer to a member of society. Please see information below on offers and activities to assist with planning your coming celebrations.
View details of special offers for Winter Assembly at:
http://www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/
● Sign up to keep in touch with Durham University and get a goody bag sponsored by the ALUMNI team.
● 20% discount on pre-ordered Durham University Merchandise with the ticket code WGRADUATE2019 (Or you have to pay the full price at the shop.)
● Pre-order your photographs and receive a discounted rate.
● Free entry to the exhibitions at Palace Green Library for you and your guests (with tickets).
● Purchase a diploma container to keep your degree certificate safe. Please check:
https://www.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/
● Details of celebration events being held in Departments and Colleges are published at:
https://www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/
Information on the highlight of the celebration, including but not limited to the opportunity to go out for BBQ and camping at Botantic Garden is published at:
https://www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/
We also hope very much that you will come and meet us and colleagues at the ceremony, which is a traditional and magnificent public presentation of your diploma and award, and it is always memorable and fun. You will have already received a formal email invitation, but this is just to say that we hope to meet you there and congratulate you in person.
Yours sincerely,
Sir Thomas Allen
1. Who is the letter intended for?
A. Visitors exploring the campus.
B. Graduates from Durham University.
C. Colleagues in Durham University.
D. Organizers of the ALUMNI Group.
2. Where can you check details of the off-campus celebration events?
A. www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/
B. www.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/
C. www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/
D. www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/
3. Which of the following items are free of charge?
A. Goody bags. B. Diploma containers.
C. Pre-ordered photographs. D. Library cards.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一封书信。这是写给Durham大学毕业生的一封书信。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Durham has been your home in the past three years. --- We would also like to congratulate you on your forthcoming transition from being a Durhammer to a member of society.可知，这封信是写给Durham大学的毕业生。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Information on the highlight of the celebration, including but not limited to the opportunity to go out for BBQ and camping at Botantic Garden is published at:https://www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/可知，你可以在www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/查询校外庆祝活动的详情。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据● Sign up to keep in touch with Durham University and get a goody bag sponsored by the ALUMNI team.可知，Goody bags是免费的。故选A。
【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第2小题，根据Information on the highlight of the celebration, including but not limited to the opportunity to go out for BBQ and camping at Botantic Garden is published at:https://www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/可知，你可以在www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/查询校外庆祝活动的详情。故选D。
B
NEW HAVEN, Connecticut —— A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor Laurie Santos’s class. They got slips of paper that said, “No class today.” There was only one rule for the students ‘ unexpected free time——They were not allowed to study, but to relax. Since exams and papers were coming up, everyone was tired and stressed. At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears.
Yet, cancelling class was not just a break. It was also a challenge, as she was asking them to stop worrying about their grades, even if it was just an hour. One student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four years at Yale. A group of students went to a recording studio and played a new song. More people were outside, and more were smiling. That’s why about 1,200 students were taking Santos’s class, called “Psychology and the Good Life,” the largest class in Yale’s 317-year history. Even non-Yale students had the chance to take Santos’s class. It was offered as an online course and she immediately became an Internet hit.
Skyler Robinson, one of her students, was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break, and then decided to take a nap. “It was a great nap,” he commented. Santos designed the class after she realized that her students kept busy through long days that seemed far more depressing and joyless than her own college years. “They feel they’re in this crazy rat race. They’re working so hard that they can’t take a single hour off. That’s awful.”
The ideas behind the class are simple. Santos said, “It is the hope that science can help students find peace among all the stresses and difficulties they face at college.” The lessons include showing more gratitude, performing acts of kindness and increasing social connections. The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy life in a science -driven way. Santos also noted the psychological happening of “mis-wanting”, which led people to work towards the wrong goals in life.
One week, Santo asked students to exercise. Another week, she wanted them to get more sleep. They worked hard to keep some new habits. Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness. She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale.
4. How did students respond to the cancelling class?
A. They expressed their concern
B. They were at a loss what to do
C. They showed gratitude to the teacher.
D. They were eager to study individually.
5. How can we know Santo’s class was popular?
A. From the attendence in her class.
B. From the subject she taught.
C. From the long history of Yale.
D. From the release of the online course.
6. What can students learn from Santos’s class?
A. To develop good study habits.
B. To let exercise become their routine.
C. To better understand how to find happiness.
D. To do something joyful during the stressful time.
7. What can we infer from the text?
A. Santos had a more stressful time in her college.
B. Students would be in rat race after Santos’s class.
C. Santos’s influence can reach a wider range of people.
D. Santos is going to cancel more classes for better effects.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章论述Santos的课为什么受学生们欢迎。学生能从Santos的课中学到更好地理解如何找到幸福。Santos的影响力可以影响更广泛的人群。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears.可知，学生们对取消课程表现出非常地感激。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中That’s why about 1,200 students were taking Santos’s class, called “Psychology and the Good Life,” the largest class in Yale’s 317-year history.可知，我们从她课堂上的出勤率知道Santo的课很受欢迎。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness.可知，学生能从Santos的课中学到更好地理解如何找到幸福。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale.可知，Santos的影响力可以影响更广泛的人群。故选C。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第2小题，根据第二段中That’s why about 1,200 students were taking Santos’s class, called “Psychology and the Good Life,” the largest class in Yale’s 317-year history.可知，我们从她课堂上的出勤率知道Santo的课很受欢迎。故选A。
C
Even for a first-time visitor to China, it is impossible to ignore the popularity of Quick-Response (QR) codes. These square-shaped black-and-white symbols in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.
The QR Code system originated in Japan. The engineer Masahiro Hara felt the limitation of the one-dimension barcode in use and thus developed the QR codes which could carry data horizontally and vertically. QR codes could hold much more information than barcode due to their extra dimension. In addition, QR codes have larger data capacity, smaller print—out size and higher resistance to dirt and damage, which make them widely applied in many other applications.
Though the technology of QR codes is complicated, we can easily create our own QR codes with the help of QR code generators, many of which are available online for free. Users could enter the data they wish the QR code to display, and the generator turns it into a symbol that can be printed or displayed in electronic form. The process of creating QR codes could be really fun when we customise the design of the codes according to our specific needs. For instance, we can adjust the color, add a logo, and create social options etc. Moreover, dynamic (动态的) QR codes are also available. They are more various than standard QR codes because they allow users to edit data entered previously whereas data in standard QR codes cannot be edited once printed. Plus, don’t limit your QR code to one mobile scanner. Anyone can scan your code with any reader. A lower barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the user.
Meanwhile, we must also recognize the vulnerability of QR codes. Due to its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own, routing cash into their own bank accounts. Hence, we should all become more conscious towards virtual money transactions through QR codes and participate in additional security measures.
8. Which of the following is NOT a function of QR codes?
A. Data storage.
B. Scanning reader.
C. Social networking.
D. Mobile payment.
9. Why is barcode mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To introduce the main topic.
B. To show the author’s attitude.
C. To highlight the features of QR codes.
D. To add some background knowledge.
10. Which of the following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 4?
A. Threat. B. Weakness.
C. Difficulty. D. Simplicity.
11. Which is true about QR codes according to the text?
A. They were first used in China.
B. The generators charge the users a lot.
C. Data editing is possible in printed QR codes.
D. More scanning devices are available in reading QR codes.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了二维码的优点和缺点。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中These square-shaped black-and-white symbols in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.和第二段中的In addition, QR codes have larger data capacity, smaller print—out size and higher resistance to dirt and damage,可知，A/C/D项是二维码的功能，B项不是。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中QR codes could hold much more information than barcode due to their extra dimension.“由于二维码的额外尺寸，它可以比条形码包含更多的信息。”可知，在第二段提到条形码是为了突出二维码的特点。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Due to its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own, routing cash into their own bank accounts.“由于二维码方便获取，犯罪分子只需用自己的二维码替换二维码，将现金转入自己的银行账户就可以进行盗窃。”可知这一段是在讲二维码的缺点。由此推知划线词的意思是“缺点”。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中don’t limit your QR code to one mobile scanner. Anyone can scan your code with any reader. A lower barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the user.“不要把你的二维码限制在一个移动扫描仪上。任何人都可以用任何阅读器扫描代码。进入门槛越低，你和用户成功的可能性就越大。”可知，更多扫描设备可以读取二维码。故选D。
【点睛】做词义猜测题时，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。尤其是划线词前后的内容。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中Due to its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own, routing cash into their own bank accounts.“由于二维码方便获取，犯罪分子只需用自己的二维码替换二维码，将现金转入自己的银行账户就可以进行盗窃。”可知这一段是在讲二维码的缺点。由此推知划线词的意思是“缺点”。故选B。
D
When we see cute babies, or adorable baby animals, many of us feel a strong urge to squeeze or pinch them or even bite them. Scientists call this strange response “cute aggression”.
Stavropoulos' s team gathered 54 people to look at 32 pictures of four sets. One set contained photos of cute baby animals. Another set contained pictures of less-cute, fully grown animals. The other two sets were photos of human babies which were digitally edited. One set was changed to emphasize features we find cute, such as big eyes and full cheeks. The other was edited to reduce those features.
The scientists found that the participants had much more feelings of cute aggression towards images of baby animals than those of adult animals. Surprisingly, this difference was not seen from the two sets of human baby pictures in comparison.
To assess cute aggression, the participants were asked questions about the degree of wanting to aggress the subjects of the photos, and of wanting to care for them. Scientists suspect these responses are associated with not only the brain’s emotional systems, but also its reward systems, which adjust motivation, pleasure and feelings of “wanting”.
Cute aggression may give humans the highly adaptive ability to control emotional response. To limit the motivation of positive feelings, the brain gives commands of the aggression. In other words, the brain throws in a bit of aggression to keep the good feelings from becoming uncontrolled. “If you find yourself fascinated by how cute a baby is, ——so much so that you simply can’t control it——that baby is going to starve.” It stops us from investing too much energy into cute things. So, there is no need to feel bad for the desire to pinch them at the sight of cute babies. It’s not because we’re mean people. The “unfriendly” movement of our fingers is just our brain’s way of making sure nothing gets too cute to handle.
12. What was found in Stavropoulos's experiment?
A. Human’s brain has two systems.
B. Cute aggression exists in every human being.
C. Cute aggression varies towards different subjects.
D. Humans like to aggress animals rather than care for them.
13. How does Stavropoulos find cute aggression?
A. It is still a mystery.
B. It does harm to the animals.
C. It makes humans become mean.
D. It is a normal response in the brain.
14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Cute babies suffer starvation easily.
B. It is hard to handle cute aggression.
C. Cute aggression is an evolutionary result.
D. Cute aggression helps control cuteness addiction.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards cute aggression?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.
C. Disapproving. D. Unclear.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。当我们看到可爱的婴儿或可爱的小动物时，我们中的许多人都会有一种强烈的冲动，想要去捏它们，甚至咬它们。科学家称这种奇怪的反应为“可爱的攻击性”。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句The scientists found that the participants had much more feelings of cute aggression towards images of baby animals than those of adult animals.“科学家们发现，与成年动物相比，这些参与者对小动物的图片更有可爱的攻击性。”可知，Cute aggression因人而异。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Scientists suspect these responses are associated with not only the brain’s emotional systems, but also its reward systems, which adjust motivation, pleasure and feelings of “wanting”.“科学家们怀疑，这些反应不仅与大脑的情感系统有关，还与大脑的奖励系统有关，后者调节动机、快乐和“想要”的感觉。”和最后一段 The “unfriendly” movement of our fingers is just our brain’s way of making sure nothing gets too cute to handle.可知，斯塔夫罗普洛斯认为cute aggression是大脑的正常反应。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Cute aggression may give humans the highly adaptive ability to control emotional response.“Cute aggression可能赋予人类控制情绪反应的高度适应能力。”可知最后一段讲述的是Cute aggression有助于控制cuteness上瘾。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中So, there is no need to feel bad for the desire to pinch them at the sight of cute babies. It’s not because we’re mean people. The “unfriendly” movement of our fingers is just our brain’s way of making sure nothing gets too cute to handle.“所以，看到可爱的婴儿就想掐他们一下，没有必要为此感到难过。这并不是因为我们是卑鄙的人。手指的“不友好”动作只是我们大脑的一种以确保没有什么东西太可爱而无法处理的方式。”由此可知作者是“支持的”态度。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first Thursday in May is World Password Day, but don’t buy a cake or send cards. Computer chip maker Intel created the event as an annual reminder. ____16____.
The purpose of a password is to limit access to information. Having a very common or simple one like “abcdef” or even normal words like “password”, is barely any security at all. ____17____. Hackers’ password cracking tools take advantage of this lack of creativity and get in our accounts easily. More experienced users would choose a less common password. However, they might still fall victim to cracking software.
___18___? A secure password is all that stands between us and a cybercriminal. It should be unique and complex which a hacker can’t easily guess or crack. The best passwords are supposed to be at least 15 characters long and full of random numbers and letters. However, a long password means a complicated process to log into a website. ____19____. You may want to write it down, but it is not suggested due to risk.
Then what should we do? ____20____. You can choose a phrase such as “I want to go to England.” Next, convert it to an abbreviation (缩略语) by using the first letters of each word and changing the word “to” to “2”. Then you get following password phrase: iw2g2e. You can make it even more complex by adding punctuation, spaces or symbols: %iw_2g2e!. It is much easier to remember and safer.
Can’t wait to try? Let’s say goodbye to “666666” and change your password right now.
A. What do network security experts do
B. Try using shortened phrases for passwords
C. How can we ensure the safety of a password
D. Changing password regularly is an effective way
E. That is like closing a door but not actually locking it
F. It is used to say farewell to popular passwords like “123456”
G. And it is also difficult for us to remember a long irregular password
【答案】16. F 17. E
18. C 19. G
20. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安全密码的设置。
【16题详解】
上文提示“电脑芯片制造商英特尔(Intel)将此次活动作为年度提醒。”承接上文，F项It is used to say farewell to popular passwords like “123456”（它被用来告别像“123456”这样的流行密码）切题。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文提示“拥有一个非常常见或简单的“abcdef”，甚至像“password”这样的普通单词，几乎没有任何安全性。”承接上文，E项That is like closing a door but not actually locking it（这就像关了一扇门，但实际上并没有锁上）切题。故选E。
【18题详解】
此空应该是一个特殊疑问句，所以在A/C中选。再根据下文提示“一个安全的密码是我们和网络罪犯之间唯一的屏障。”可知，C项How can we ensure the safety of a password（如何确保密码的安全性）切题。故选C。
【19题详解】
上文提示“然而，长密码意味着登录网站的过程很复杂。”承接上文，G项 And it is also difficult for us to remember a long irregular password（我们也很难记住一个长而不规则的密码）切题。该项中的also将上下句连在一起。故选G。
【20题详解】
下文提示“你可以选择像“我想去英国”这样的短语。”承接下文，B项Try using shortened phrases for passwords（尝试使用缩写短语作为密码）切题。故选B。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Spelling was sort of my superpower. I wasn’t a math or science guy, but I could chew and ____21____ books.
“Your word is onomatopoeia,” said the announcer. On the stage of “School Bee,” my brain ____22____ to the spelling bees ahead: first the county championship, then the state, and finally the national spelling bee. I glanced back at Alexa, who wanted another chance at ____23____ If I missed this word, she ' d be ____24____ in the game. But that wouldn’t happen. Chin up, shoulders back, I ____25____ my throat, “O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.” I made it.
The trophy (奖杯) was presented to me. I shouted onstage, “I am the alpha-best”. Surprisingly, my sister, Deandra, rolled her eyes. “You’re a ____26____ winner.” Deandra made a ____27____ face. “She tried to shake your hand but you ____28____.”
I didn’t ____29____ at all. “Anyway, I won the school bee.” “Don’t be proud. You’ll soon be facing the ____30____ of the best in the county bee.”
“Will they ____31____ me? I am the alpha-best with no efforts at all.” After six rounds the number of students ____32____ from more than 100 to just seven and I was one out of the seven. If I had been given words like aerospace or conical, I’d make ____33____ already. Unfortunately, I ____34____ with the word maestro at last. I stood ____35____ for the longest moment.
The final winner acted the exact ____36____ of mine. He accepted his trophy with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runner-up (亚军). I got to know Deandra’s words ____37____.
I apologized to Alexa, “I’m sorry I was so ____38____ when I won.” “How was the county bee?” Alexa asked. “A ____39____.” If you need a study partner for next time, I’m happy to help.” “Really? Let’s ____40____ on it, partner.” “Better late than never.” Alexa said, shaking my hand.
21. A. prefer B. acquire C. write D. digest
22. A. flashed back B. fast forwarded C. paid attention D. got down
23. A. winning B. announcing C. listening D. missing
24. A. back B. off C. out D. away
25. A. dried B. cleared C. closed D. choked
26. A. terrible B. fair C. great D. real
27. A. happy B. sour C. cheerful D. painful
28. A. ignored B. agreed C. accepted D. doubted
29. A. answer B. care C. regret D. decline
30. A. poorest B. easiest C. best D. luckiest
31. A. admire B. pass C. influence D. match
32. A. jumped B. rose C. decreased D. spread
33. A. concern B. efforts C. progress D. history
34. A. changed B. fell C. crashed D. relieved
35. A. by B. around C. frozen D. tall
36. A. role B. way C. opposite D. behavior
37. A. took place B. made sense C. came out D. caught up
38. A. ashamed B. shocked C. cautious D. impolite
39. A. disaster B. deal C. success D. dream
40. A. rely B. rest C. base D. shake
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者参加比赛获胜后忘乎所以，忽略了别人的感受。在后来的比赛中失利，获胜者的表现让作者学会了礼貌和友谊。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. prefer更喜欢；B. acquire获得，取得；C. write写；D. digest消化。我不擅长数学和科学，但我能咀嚼和消化书籍。与chew对应故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。A. flashed back回想，反射；B. fast forwarded快进；C. paid attention注意，专心；D. got down下来。我的脑子迅速转到前面的拼字比赛:先是县冠军，然后是州冠军，最后是全国拼字比赛。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. winning赢得；B. announcing宣布；C. listening听；D. missing错过。我回头看了一眼亚历克莎，她想再赢一次。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词辨析。如果我错过了这个词，她就会回到比赛中来。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. dried使变干；B. cleared清除；C. closed关闭；D. choked使窒息。抬起下巴，肩膀向后，我清了清嗓子，拼写到“O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a。”故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. terrible 糟糕的，令人讨厌的；B. fair公平的；C. great伟大的；D. real真正的。根据 Surprisingly, my sister, Deandra, rolled her eyes.可知妹妹当时的表情，她的意思是：你是个糟糕的赢家。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. happy 高兴的；B. sour酸的，讨厌的；C. cheerful快乐的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上句rolled her eyes，terrible winner等内容可知，迪安德拉对作者很不满意做了一个讨厌的表情。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。 A. ignored忽视；B. agreed同意；C. accepted接受；D. doubted怀疑。她想和你握手，但你不理睬。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. answer回答；B. care照顾，关心；C. regret后悔；D. decline拒绝。此处指作者对细节和别人的感受一点也不在乎。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. poorest 最穷的；B. easiest最容易的；C. best最好的；D. luckiest最幸运的。你很快就会面对全县最好的蜜蜂中的最好的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. admire钦佩，赞美；B. pass通过；C. influence影响；D. match匹配。他们能和我匹敌吗?我是最好的，一点也不努力。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. jumped 跳跃；B. rose上升；C. decreased 减少；D. spread传播。六轮过后，学生的数量从100多名下降到了7名，而我是七名学生中的一名。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. concern关心；B. efforts努力；C. progress进步；D. history历史。如果有人给我“航空航天”或“圆锥形”这样的词，我早就创造历史了。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。 A. changed改变；B. fell掉下，落下；C. crashed碰撞，坠落；D. relieved减轻，解除。我终于和“大师”这个词撞在一起了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. by通过；B. around大约；C. frozen冻结的；D. tall高的。由于比赛没赢，我呆呆地站了很长时间。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. role角色；B. way方法；C. opposite相反；D. behavior行为。我获胜后 I shouted on stage, “I am the alpha-best”，现在获胜者的表现 He accepted his trophy with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runner-up (亚军).获胜者的表现和我完全相反。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。A. took place发生；B. made sense有意义，讲得通；C. came out出现，出版；D. caught up抓起，捉住。我此刻明白了迪安德拉的话很有道理。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. ashamed 羞愧的；B. shocked震惊的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. impolite不礼貌的。因为没有和Alexa握手，我向Alexa道歉，“很抱歉我赢的时候太不礼貌了。”故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. disaster灾难；B. deal交易；C. success成功；D. dream梦想。作者认为这次比赛是一场灾难。因为作者比赛失败，其他选项不符合文意，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. rely依赖；B. rest休息；C. base 以------作基础；D. shake摇动。与shaking my hand呼应，此处指我们握手言和，shake on it指握手言和。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditionally, we usually get a general impression of ____41____ (stranger) by the way they shake hands, talk, or walk. However, in the age of social networking, first impressions are sometimes made ____42____ looking at their profile photos on social platforms like Twitter or WeChat.
These social images say a lot about our personality, according to a recent study, in ____43____ researchers used a software to analyze the profile photos to find out whether there was a connection between a person’s personality and his profile photo.
The result reveals that open-minded people are more likely ____44____ (pose) with an object in their profile photos. Their ____45____ (excite) faces can tell how much they enjoy their experiences. Meanwhile, neurotic (神经质的) people tend to choose photos of objects rather than selfies to avoid ____46____ (look) too miserable because of the strong social practice against a sad or angry ____47____ (appear) in profile photos.
Apart from the objects in profile photos, the colors used in them also show ____48____ outgoing the owner is. For example, extroverts (性格外向者) ____49____ (find) to have the most colorful profile images, as they want to emphasize their personality.
Next time choosing a profile photo, maybe we should ask ____50____ (we) first what kind of image we’d like to convey. After all, a picture is worth a thousand words.
【答案】41. strangers
42. by 43. which
44. to pose
45. excited
46. looking
47. appearance
48. how 49. are found
50. ourselves
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。根据最近的一项研究，这些社交图片很好地反映了我们的性格。在这项研究中，研究人员使用一款软件来分析个人资料照片，以找出一个人的性格和他的个人资料照片之间是否存在联系。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：传统上，我们通常通过陌生人握手、交谈或走路的方式对他们有一个大致的印象。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为strangers。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，在社交网络时代，第一印象有时是通过查看他们在Twitter或微信等社交平台上的个人资料照片。介词by+ doing sth.“通过做某事”，故答案为by。
【43题详解】
考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：根据最近的一项研究，这些社交图片很好地反映了我们的性格。在这项研究中，研究人员使用一款软件来分析个人资料照片，以找出一个人的性格和他的个人资料照片之间是否存在联系。介词+关系代词which（指物）引导定语从句；介词+关系代词whom（指人）引导定语从句。此处study是先行词，指物，所以在介词in后面用关系代词which引导定语从句。故答案为which。
【44题详解】
考查固定结构。句意：研究结果显示，心胸开阔的人更有可能在个人资料照片中与某个物体合影。固定结构：be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”。故答案为to pose。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词作定语。句意：他们兴奋的脸能告诉我们他们有多享受这次经历。此处表示“感到兴奋的脸”，是过去分词作前置定语，故答案为excited。
【46题详解】
考查固定搭配。此处动词avoid后跟动名词作宾语，故答案为looking。
【47题详解】
考查词形转换。此处angry“生气的”，是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为appearance。
【48题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：除了个人资料照片中的对象外，照片中使用的颜色也显示了主人的外向程度。此处动词show后面是一个宾语从句，结合句意答案为how。
【49题详解】
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：例如，外向的人拥有最丰富多彩的个人资料图片，因为他们想要强调自己的个性。此处指的是一种客观事实，且句子主语extroverts是复数形式，与谓语动词find之间是一种被动关系，所以这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are found。
【50题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：下次选择个人资料照片时，也许我们应该先问问自己想要传达什么样的形象。句中主语和宾语一致，宾语用反身代词，ask oneself“问某人自己”，结合句意可知此处用反身代词作宾语，故答案为ourselves。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My senior high school life is almost over. Although looked forward to entering college, I can’t help missing those good old days very much that I feel sad. I’m unwilling to say goodbye to everyone and everything I am familiar. However, I come to realize nature never stood still. Different seasons come and go. Plants and animals die and new one come to life. We, like everything in nature, has to adapt to the changes. Before knowing it, I am a kind of calm. Now I’d like to recall the most wonderful things what have happened, and accept happy whatever is to happen.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者进入大学之前对以前美好日子的怀念。作者想回忆已经发生的最美妙的事情，接受即将发生的快乐。
【详解】1.考查现在分词。句意：尽管我很期待进入大学，但我还是忍不住很怀念那些美好的日子，我感到很难过。此处句子主语I和look之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作让步状语，故把looked改成looking。
2.考查so---that引导的结果状语从句。句意：尽管我很期待进入大学，但我还是忍不住很怀念那些美好的日子，我感到很难过。此处是so---that引导的结果状语从句，故把very改成so。
3.考查固定词组。句意：我不愿意和所有我熟悉的人和事说再见。固定词组：be familiar with“对某人熟悉/精通某事”。故在familiar后面加with。
4.考查时态。句意：然而，我开始意识到大自然从不静止。句子用一般现在时态，且宾语从句的主语是nature，单数第三人称，故把stood改成stands。
5.考查替代。句意：植物和动物死了，新的又活了过来。此处用ones代替前面的复数名词Plants and animals，故把one改成ones。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：我们像自然界的万物一样，必须适应变化。句子用一般现在时态，主语是we，复数形式，故把has改成have。
7.考查介词。句意：知道这个之后，我有点平静了。结合句意可知把Before改成After。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：知道这个之后，我有点平静了。固定搭配：kind of“有点，有几分”。故把kind前的a去掉。
9.考查定语从句。句意：现在，我想回忆已经发生的最美妙的事情，接受即将发生的快乐。此处things是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且先行词由最高级修饰，故把what改成that。
10.考查词形转换。句意：现在，我想回忆已经发生的最美妙的事情，接受即将发生的快乐。此处accept是动词，由副词来修饰，故把happy改成happily。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你的朋友Daniel给你发邮件说他想在美国办个主题为“中国风”的摄影展，他想来你的家乡收集素材。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 提出建议；
3. 安排接机。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I am so glad to know that you will be coming to China soon. Regarding your Chinese themed photography exhibition, you really don’t have to worry about collecting materials. I will plan out the trip for you.
I advise you illustrate the theme from three aspects — ancient architecture, exotic food and traditional culture in Shanxi. First, you can visit famous tourist attractions such as Jinci Temple to capture the beauty of ancient buildings using your camera. Moreover, I highly recommend the Food Street in Taiyuan where you will not only satisfy your stomach but fulfill your shots’ needs. Last, the Courtyard of Family Qiao is a must attraction because it will tell you more about the Jin business culture.
Let me know what you think as well. Also, don’t forget to send me details of your flight so that I can pick you up at the airport on time. See you soon!
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的朋友Daniel给你发邮件说他想在美国办个主题为“中国风”的摄影展，他想来你的家乡收集素材。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 提出建议；3. 安排接机。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：don’t have to worry about collecting materials（不必担忧收集材料）；ancient architecture, exotic food and traditional culture in Shanxi（山西的古建筑、异国美食和传统文化）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I am so glad to know that you will be coming to China soon.句中使用了宾语从句和so---that引导的结果状语从句；I highly recommend the Food Street in Taiyuan where you will not only satisfy your stomach but fulfill your shots’ needs. 使用了定语从句；don’t forget to send me details of your flight so that I can pick you up at the airport on time.句中使用so that引导的目的状语从句；另外，First, Moreover, Last, Also,等的运用为文章增色添彩。
英语试题
（考试时间：下午3：00—5：00）
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷与答题卡相应的位置。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B。
1. What might the woman eat?
A. Pizza. B. Pie. C. Pancake.
2. When does the woman suggest they should leave?
A. At 6:20. B. At 6:40. C. At 7:00.
3. Where might the conversation take place?
A. In the hotel. B. At the airport. C. In the company.
4. What does the woman want to do?
A. Borrow a book. B. Buy a novel. C. See a film.
5. Where might they go first?
A. To the bus stop. B. To the gas station. C. To the supermarket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。所每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the man reporting?
A. A stolen car. B. A sudden fire. C. A violent robbery.
7. What should the man do right away?
A. Move his car. B. Set out immediately. C. Inform the neighbors.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When should the man return the book?
A. Today. B. A week ago. C. A few days later.
9. What might the man do next?
A. Pay the fine. B. Renew the book. C. Return the book.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which is available from this pizza shop?
A. Bacon and chicken. B. Ham and pineapple. C. Beef and mushrooms.
11. What is free for a family special?
A. Bread. B. Fruit juice. C. Extra cheese.
12. How much should the man pay?
A. $3.00. B. $12.19. C. $15.19.
听第9段材料，回答13至16题。
13. How long has the man been sick?
A. Since Monday. B. Since Friday. C. Since Saturday.
14. What is the man worried about?
A. His medicine. B. His presentation. C. His swimming course.
15. What ‘ s the matter with the man according to the doctor?
A. He has a cold. B. He has the flu. C. He has a stomachache.
16. What does the woman suggest?
A. Visiting her mother. B. Taking some exercise. C. Taking herbal medicine.
听第10段材料，回答17至20题。
17. What is the speaker?
A. The instructor at Seven Bays.
B. The world class rock climber.
C. The world champion of rock climbing.
18. How big is Seven Bays Rock Climbing Gym?
A. 1000-square-foot. B. 3000-square-foot. C. 6000-square-foot.
19. What kind of lessons does the club provide?
A. Daily lessons. B. Weekly lessons. C. Monthly lessons.
20. Which is free for experienced climbers?
A. Weekend trips. B. Rock climbing lessons. C. Hotel accommodation.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。答案写在答题卡上。
A
Dear Durhammers,
Durham has been your home in the past three years. This is an appropriate moment in time to invite you as a group of “tourists” in this special exploration. We would also like to congratulate you on your forthcoming transition from being a Durhammer to a member of society. Please see information below on offers and activities to assist with planning your coming celebrations.
View details of special offers for Winter Assembly at:
http://www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/
● Sign up to keep in touch with Durham University and get a goody bag sponsored by the ALUMNI team.
● 20% discount on pre-ordered Durham University Merchandise with the ticket code WGRADUATE2019 (Or you have to pay the full price at the shop.)
● Pre-order your photographs and receive a discounted rate.
● Free entry to the exhibitions at Palace Green Library for you and your guests (with tickets).
● Purchase a diploma container to keep your degree certificate safe. Please check:
https://www.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/
● Details of celebration events being held in Departments and Colleges are published at:
https://www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/
Information on the highlight of the celebration, including but not limited to the opportunity to go out for BBQ and camping at Botantic Garden is published at:
https://www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/
We also hope very much that you will come and meet us and colleagues at the ceremony, which is a traditional and magnificent public presentation of your diploma and award, and it is always memorable and fun. You will have already received a formal email invitation, but this is just to say that we hope to meet you there and congratulate you in person.
Yours sincerely,
Sir Thomas Allen
1. Who is the letter intended for?
A. Visitors exploring the campus.
B. Graduates from Durham University.
C. Colleagues in Durham University.
D. Organizers of the ALUMNI Group.
2. Where can you check details of the off-campus celebration events?
A. www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/offers/
B. www.dur.ac.uk/student.registry/qualifications/order/
C. www.dur.ac.uk/ceremonies/congregation/celebrations/
D. www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/
3. Which of the following items are free of charge?
A. Goody bags. B. Diploma containers.
C. Pre-ordered photographs. D. Library cards.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一封书信。这是写给Durham大学毕业生的一封书信。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据Durham has been your home in the past three years. --- We would also like to congratulate you on your forthcoming transition from being a Durhammer to a member of society.可知，这封信是写给Durham大学的毕业生。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Information on the highlight of the celebration, including but not limited to the opportunity to go out for BBQ and camping at Botantic Garden is published at:https://www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/可知，你可以在www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/查询校外庆祝活动的详情。故选D。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据● Sign up to keep in touch with Durham University and get a goody bag sponsored by the ALUMNI team.可知，Goody bags是免费的。故选A。
【点睛】在细节考查题中有一类事实细节题 。该题属于细节类型阅读理解题，一般只针对某个特定的细节，题型可以多种多样。此类题型一般分两种。第一种是直接理解题，在原文中可以直接找到答案。第二种是词义转换题，正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的转换。做此类试题一定要抓住事件发生的时间、地点、人物、发展过程和结局等环节，所选答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义。本题第2小题，根据Information on the highlight of the celebration, including but not limited to the opportunity to go out for BBQ and camping at Botantic Garden is published at:https://www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/可知，你可以在www.dur.ac.uk/campusperks/whatsnewon/ceremonies/查询校外庆祝活动的详情。故选D。
B
NEW HAVEN, Connecticut —— A surprise awaited students in Yale who showed up for Professor Laurie Santos’s class. They got slips of paper that said, “No class today.” There was only one rule for the students ‘ unexpected free time——They were not allowed to study, but to relax. Since exams and papers were coming up, everyone was tired and stressed. At this moment they were touched. With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears.
Yet, cancelling class was not just a break. It was also a challenge, as she was asking them to stop worrying about their grades, even if it was just an hour. One student went to the Yale University Art Gallery for the first time in her four years at Yale. A group of students went to a recording studio and played a new song. More people were outside, and more were smiling. That’s why about 1,200 students were taking Santos’s class, called “Psychology and the Good Life,” the largest class in Yale’s 317-year history. Even non-Yale students had the chance to take Santos’s class. It was offered as an online course and she immediately became an Internet hit.
Skyler Robinson, one of her students, was at a loss for a while about what to do during his break, and then decided to take a nap. “It was a great nap,” he commented. Santos designed the class after she realized that her students kept busy through long days that seemed far more depressing and joyless than her own college years. “They feel they’re in this crazy rat race. They’re working so hard that they can’t take a single hour off. That’s awful.”
The ideas behind the class are simple. Santos said, “It is the hope that science can help students find peace among all the stresses and difficulties they face at college.” The lessons include showing more gratitude, performing acts of kindness and increasing social connections. The students really wanted to learn to lead a happy life in a science -driven way. Santos also noted the psychological happening of “mis-wanting”, which led people to work towards the wrong goals in life.
One week, Santo asked students to exercise. Another week, she wanted them to get more sleep. They worked hard to keep some new habits. Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness. She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale.
4. How did students respond to the cancelling class?
A. They expressed their concern
B. They were at a loss what to do
C. They showed gratitude to the teacher.
D. They were eager to study individually.
5. How can we know Santo’s class was popular?
A. From the attendence in her class.
B. From the subject she taught.
C. From the long history of Yale.
D. From the release of the online course.
6. What can students learn from Santos’s class?
A. To develop good study habits.
B. To let exercise become their routine.
C. To better understand how to find happiness.
D. To do something joyful during the stressful time.
7. What can we infer from the text?
A. Santos had a more stressful time in her college.
B. Students would be in rat race after Santos’s class.
C. Santos’s influence can reach a wider range of people.
D. Santos is going to cancel more classes for better effects.
【答案】4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章论述Santos的课为什么受学生们欢迎。学生能从Santos的课中学到更好地理解如何找到幸福。Santos的影响力可以影响更广泛的人群。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句With around applause, nine students hugged Santos, and two burst into tears.可知，学生们对取消课程表现出非常地感激。故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中That’s why about 1,200 students were taking Santos’s class, called “Psychology and the Good Life,” the largest class in Yale’s 317-year history.可知，我们从她课堂上的出勤率知道Santo的课很受欢迎。故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Social science research led to many new understandings of how people find happiness.可知，学生能从Santos的课中学到更好地理解如何找到幸福。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句She thinks her class can change Yale, or rather, not just Yale.可知，Santos的影响力可以影响更广泛的人群。故选C。
【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。本题第2小题，根据第二段中That’s why about 1,200 students were taking Santos’s class, called “Psychology and the Good Life,” the largest class in Yale’s 317-year history.可知，我们从她课堂上的出勤率知道Santo的课很受欢迎。故选A。
C
Even for a first-time visitor to China, it is impossible to ignore the popularity of Quick-Response (QR) codes. These square-shaped black-and-white symbols in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.
The QR Code system originated in Japan. The engineer Masahiro Hara felt the limitation of the one-dimension barcode in use and thus developed the QR codes which could carry data horizontally and vertically. QR codes could hold much more information than barcode due to their extra dimension. In addition, QR codes have larger data capacity, smaller print—out size and higher resistance to dirt and damage, which make them widely applied in many other applications.
Though the technology of QR codes is complicated, we can easily create our own QR codes with the help of QR code generators, many of which are available online for free. Users could enter the data they wish the QR code to display, and the generator turns it into a symbol that can be printed or displayed in electronic form. The process of creating QR codes could be really fun when we customise the design of the codes according to our specific needs. For instance, we can adjust the color, add a logo, and create social options etc. Moreover, dynamic (动态的) QR codes are also available. They are more various than standard QR codes because they allow users to edit data entered previously whereas data in standard QR codes cannot be edited once printed. Plus, don’t limit your QR code to one mobile scanner. Anyone can scan your code with any reader. A lower barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the user.
Meanwhile, we must also recognize the vulnerability of QR codes. Due to its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own, routing cash into their own bank accounts. Hence, we should all become more conscious towards virtual money transactions through QR codes and participate in additional security measures.
8. Which of the following is NOT a function of QR codes?
A. Data storage.
B. Scanning reader.
C. Social networking.
D. Mobile payment.
9. Why is barcode mentioned in paragraph 2?
A. To introduce the main topic.
B. To show the author’s attitude.
C. To highlight the features of QR codes.
D. To add some background knowledge.
10. Which of the following best explains “vulnerability” underlined in paragraph 4?
A. Threat. B. Weakness.
C. Difficulty. D. Simplicity.
11. Which is true about QR codes according to the text?
A. They were first used in China.
B. The generators charge the users a lot.
C. Data editing is possible in printed QR codes.
D. More scanning devices are available in reading QR codes.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了二维码的优点和缺点。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中These square-shaped black-and-white symbols in WeChat or Alipay where QR codes are scanned to add new friends or make payments.和第二段中的In addition, QR codes have larger data capacity, smaller print—out size and higher resistance to dirt and damage,可知，A/C/D项是二维码的功能，B项不是。故选B。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中QR codes could hold much more information than barcode due to their extra dimension.“由于二维码的额外尺寸，它可以比条形码包含更多的信息。”可知，在第二段提到条形码是为了突出二维码的特点。故选C。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据最后一段中Due to its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own, routing cash into their own bank accounts.“由于二维码方便获取，犯罪分子只需用自己的二维码替换二维码，将现金转入自己的银行账户就可以进行盗窃。”可知这一段是在讲二维码的缺点。由此推知划线词的意思是“缺点”。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中don’t limit your QR code to one mobile scanner. Anyone can scan your code with any reader. A lower barrier to entry makes success more likely for you and the user.“不要把你的二维码限制在一个移动扫描仪上。任何人都可以用任何阅读器扫描代码。进入门槛越低，你和用户成功的可能性就越大。”可知，更多扫描设备可以读取二维码。故选D。
【点睛】做词义猜测题时，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境想当然。在句子或段落中，我们可以利用熟悉的词语，根据语言环境所表示的关系推断生词词义。尤其是划线词前后的内容。本题第3小题，根据最后一段中Due to its easy access, criminals can steal simply by replacing the QR codes with their own, routing cash into their own bank accounts.“由于二维码方便获取，犯罪分子只需用自己的二维码替换二维码，将现金转入自己的银行账户就可以进行盗窃。”可知这一段是在讲二维码的缺点。由此推知划线词的意思是“缺点”。故选B。
D
When we see cute babies, or adorable baby animals, many of us feel a strong urge to squeeze or pinch them or even bite them. Scientists call this strange response “cute aggression”.
Stavropoulos' s team gathered 54 people to look at 32 pictures of four sets. One set contained photos of cute baby animals. Another set contained pictures of less-cute, fully grown animals. The other two sets were photos of human babies which were digitally edited. One set was changed to emphasize features we find cute, such as big eyes and full cheeks. The other was edited to reduce those features.
The scientists found that the participants had much more feelings of cute aggression towards images of baby animals than those of adult animals. Surprisingly, this difference was not seen from the two sets of human baby pictures in comparison.
To assess cute aggression, the participants were asked questions about the degree of wanting to aggress the subjects of the photos, and of wanting to care for them. Scientists suspect these responses are associated with not only the brain’s emotional systems, but also its reward systems, which adjust motivation, pleasure and feelings of “wanting”.
Cute aggression may give humans the highly adaptive ability to control emotional response. To limit the motivation of positive feelings, the brain gives commands of the aggression. In other words, the brain throws in a bit of aggression to keep the good feelings from becoming uncontrolled. “If you find yourself fascinated by how cute a baby is, ——so much so that you simply can’t control it——that baby is going to starve.” It stops us from investing too much energy into cute things. So, there is no need to feel bad for the desire to pinch them at the sight of cute babies. It’s not because we’re mean people. The “unfriendly” movement of our fingers is just our brain’s way of making sure nothing gets too cute to handle.
12. What was found in Stavropoulos's experiment?
A. Human’s brain has two systems.
B. Cute aggression exists in every human being.
C. Cute aggression varies towards different subjects.
D. Humans like to aggress animals rather than care for them.
13. How does Stavropoulos find cute aggression?
A. It is still a mystery.
B. It does harm to the animals.
C. It makes humans become mean.
D. It is a normal response in the brain.
14. What is the last paragraph mainly about?
A. Cute babies suffer starvation easily.
B. It is hard to handle cute aggression.
C. Cute aggression is an evolutionary result.
D. Cute aggression helps control cuteness addiction.
15. What is the author’s attitude towards cute aggression?
A. Doubtful. B. Supportive.
C. Disapproving. D. Unclear.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。当我们看到可爱的婴儿或可爱的小动物时，我们中的许多人都会有一种强烈的冲动，想要去捏它们，甚至咬它们。科学家称这种奇怪的反应为“可爱的攻击性”。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第一句The scientists found that the participants had much more feelings of cute aggression towards images of baby animals than those of adult animals.“科学家们发现，与成年动物相比，这些参与者对小动物的图片更有可爱的攻击性。”可知，Cute aggression因人而异。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中Scientists suspect these responses are associated with not only the brain’s emotional systems, but also its reward systems, which adjust motivation, pleasure and feelings of “wanting”.“科学家们怀疑，这些反应不仅与大脑的情感系统有关，还与大脑的奖励系统有关，后者调节动机、快乐和“想要”的感觉。”和最后一段 The “unfriendly” movement of our fingers is just our brain’s way of making sure nothing gets too cute to handle.可知，斯塔夫罗普洛斯认为cute aggression是大脑的正常反应。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句Cute aggression may give humans the highly adaptive ability to control emotional response.“Cute aggression可能赋予人类控制情绪反应的高度适应能力。”可知最后一段讲述的是Cute aggression有助于控制cuteness上瘾。故选D。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中So, there is no need to feel bad for the desire to pinch them at the sight of cute babies. It’s not because we’re mean people. The “unfriendly” movement of our fingers is just our brain’s way of making sure nothing gets too cute to handle.“所以，看到可爱的婴儿就想掐他们一下，没有必要为此感到难过。这并不是因为我们是卑鄙的人。手指的“不友好”动作只是我们大脑的一种以确保没有什么东西太可爱而无法处理的方式。”由此可知作者是“支持的”态度。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The first Thursday in May is World Password Day, but don’t buy a cake or send cards. Computer chip maker Intel created the event as an annual reminder. ____16____.
The purpose of a password is to limit access to information. Having a very common or simple one like “abcdef” or even normal words like “password”, is barely any security at all. ____17____. Hackers’ password cracking tools take advantage of this lack of creativity and get in our accounts easily. More experienced users would choose a less common password. However, they might still fall victim to cracking software.
___18___? A secure password is all that stands between us and a cybercriminal. It should be unique and complex which a hacker can’t easily guess or crack. The best passwords are supposed to be at least 15 characters long and full of random numbers and letters. However, a long password means a complicated process to log into a website. ____19____. You may want to write it down, but it is not suggested due to risk.
Then what should we do? ____20____. You can choose a phrase such as “I want to go to England.” Next, convert it to an abbreviation (缩略语) by using the first letters of each word and changing the word “to” to “2”. Then you get following password phrase: iw2g2e. You can make it even more complex by adding punctuation, spaces or symbols: %iw_2g2e!. It is much easier to remember and safer.
Can’t wait to try? Let’s say goodbye to “666666” and change your password right now.
A. What do network security experts do
B. Try using shortened phrases for passwords
C. How can we ensure the safety of a password
D. Changing password regularly is an effective way
E. That is like closing a door but not actually locking it
F. It is used to say farewell to popular passwords like “123456”
G. And it is also difficult for us to remember a long irregular password
【答案】16. F 17. E
18. C 19. G
20. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了安全密码的设置。
【16题详解】
上文提示“电脑芯片制造商英特尔(Intel)将此次活动作为年度提醒。”承接上文，F项It is used to say farewell to popular passwords like “123456”（它被用来告别像“123456”这样的流行密码）切题。故选F。
【17题详解】
上文提示“拥有一个非常常见或简单的“abcdef”，甚至像“password”这样的普通单词，几乎没有任何安全性。”承接上文，E项That is like closing a door but not actually locking it（这就像关了一扇门，但实际上并没有锁上）切题。故选E。
【18题详解】
此空应该是一个特殊疑问句，所以在A/C中选。再根据下文提示“一个安全的密码是我们和网络罪犯之间唯一的屏障。”可知，C项How can we ensure the safety of a password（如何确保密码的安全性）切题。故选C。
【19题详解】
上文提示“然而，长密码意味着登录网站的过程很复杂。”承接上文，G项 And it is also difficult for us to remember a long irregular password（我们也很难记住一个长而不规则的密码）切题。该项中的also将上下句连在一起。故选G。
【20题详解】
下文提示“你可以选择像“我想去英国”这样的短语。”承接下文，B项Try using shortened phrases for passwords（尝试使用缩写短语作为密码）切题。故选B。
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分55分）
第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Spelling was sort of my superpower. I wasn’t a math or science guy, but I could chew and ____21____ books.
“Your word is onomatopoeia,” said the announcer. On the stage of “School Bee,” my brain ____22____ to the spelling bees ahead: first the county championship, then the state, and finally the national spelling bee. I glanced back at Alexa, who wanted another chance at ____23____ If I missed this word, she ' d be ____24____ in the game. But that wouldn’t happen. Chin up, shoulders back, I ____25____ my throat, “O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a.” I made it.
The trophy (奖杯) was presented to me. I shouted onstage, “I am the alpha-best”. Surprisingly, my sister, Deandra, rolled her eyes. “You’re a ____26____ winner.” Deandra made a ____27____ face. “She tried to shake your hand but you ____28____.”
I didn’t ____29____ at all. “Anyway, I won the school bee.” “Don’t be proud. You’ll soon be facing the ____30____ of the best in the county bee.”
“Will they ____31____ me? I am the alpha-best with no efforts at all.” After six rounds the number of students ____32____ from more than 100 to just seven and I was one out of the seven. If I had been given words like aerospace or conical, I’d make ____33____ already. Unfortunately, I ____34____ with the word maestro at last. I stood ____35____ for the longest moment.
The final winner acted the exact ____36____ of mine. He accepted his trophy with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runner-up (亚军). I got to know Deandra’s words ____37____.
I apologized to Alexa, “I’m sorry I was so ____38____ when I won.” “How was the county bee?” Alexa asked. “A ____39____.” If you need a study partner for next time, I’m happy to help.” “Really? Let’s ____40____ on it, partner.” “Better late than never.” Alexa said, shaking my hand.
21. A. prefer B. acquire C. write D. digest
22. A. flashed back B. fast forwarded C. paid attention D. got down
23. A. winning B. announcing C. listening D. missing
24. A. back B. off C. out D. away
25. A. dried B. cleared C. closed D. choked
26. A. terrible B. fair C. great D. real
27. A. happy B. sour C. cheerful D. painful
28. A. ignored B. agreed C. accepted D. doubted
29. A. answer B. care C. regret D. decline
30. A. poorest B. easiest C. best D. luckiest
31. A. admire B. pass C. influence D. match
32. A. jumped B. rose C. decreased D. spread
33. A. concern B. efforts C. progress D. history
34. A. changed B. fell C. crashed D. relieved
35. A. by B. around C. frozen D. tall
36. A. role B. way C. opposite D. behavior
37. A. took place B. made sense C. came out D. caught up
38. A. ashamed B. shocked C. cautious D. impolite
39. A. disaster B. deal C. success D. dream
40. A. rely B. rest C. base D. shake
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. A 40. D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者参加比赛获胜后忘乎所以，忽略了别人的感受。在后来的比赛中失利，获胜者的表现让作者学会了礼貌和友谊。
【21题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. prefer更喜欢；B. acquire获得，取得；C. write写；D. digest消化。我不擅长数学和科学，但我能咀嚼和消化书籍。与chew对应故选D。
【22题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。A. flashed back回想，反射；B. fast forwarded快进；C. paid attention注意，专心；D. got down下来。我的脑子迅速转到前面的拼字比赛:先是县冠军，然后是州冠军，最后是全国拼字比赛。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. winning赢得；B. announcing宣布；C. listening听；D. missing错过。我回头看了一眼亚历克莎，她想再赢一次。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查副词辨析。如果我错过了这个词，她就会回到比赛中来。故选A。
【25题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. dried使变干；B. cleared清除；C. closed关闭；D. choked使窒息。抬起下巴，肩膀向后，我清了清嗓子，拼写到“O-n-o-m-a-t-o-p-o-e-i-a。”故选B。
【26题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. terrible 糟糕的，令人讨厌的；B. fair公平的；C. great伟大的；D. real真正的。根据 Surprisingly, my sister, Deandra, rolled her eyes.可知妹妹当时的表情，她的意思是：你是个糟糕的赢家。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. happy 高兴的；B. sour酸的，讨厌的；C. cheerful快乐的；D. painful痛苦的。根据上句rolled her eyes，terrible winner等内容可知，迪安德拉对作者很不满意做了一个讨厌的表情。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词辨析。 A. ignored忽视；B. agreed同意；C. accepted接受；D. doubted怀疑。她想和你握手，但你不理睬。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. answer回答；B. care照顾，关心；C. regret后悔；D. decline拒绝。此处指作者对细节和别人的感受一点也不在乎。故选B。
【30题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. poorest 最穷的；B. easiest最容易的；C. best最好的；D. luckiest最幸运的。你很快就会面对全县最好的蜜蜂中的最好的。故选C。
【31题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. admire钦佩，赞美；B. pass通过；C. influence影响；D. match匹配。他们能和我匹敌吗?我是最好的，一点也不努力。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. jumped 跳跃；B. rose上升；C. decreased 减少；D. spread传播。六轮过后，学生的数量从100多名下降到了7名，而我是七名学生中的一名。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. concern关心；B. efforts努力；C. progress进步；D. history历史。如果有人给我“航空航天”或“圆锥形”这样的词，我早就创造历史了。故选D。
【34题详解】
考查动词辨析。 A. changed改变；B. fell掉下，落下；C. crashed碰撞，坠落；D. relieved减轻，解除。我终于和“大师”这个词撞在一起了。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. by通过；B. around大约；C. frozen冻结的；D. tall高的。由于比赛没赢，我呆呆地站了很长时间。故选C。
【36题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. role角色；B. way方法；C. opposite相反；D. behavior行为。我获胜后 I shouted on stage, “I am the alpha-best”，现在获胜者的表现 He accepted his trophy with a small bow, and then shook hands with the runner-up (亚军).获胜者的表现和我完全相反。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。A. took place发生；B. made sense有意义，讲得通；C. came out出现，出版；D. caught up抓起，捉住。我此刻明白了迪安德拉的话很有道理。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查形容词辨析。A. ashamed 羞愧的；B. shocked震惊的；C. cautious谨慎的；D. impolite不礼貌的。因为没有和Alexa握手，我向Alexa道歉，“很抱歉我赢的时候太不礼貌了。”故选D。
【39题详解】
考查名词辨析。A. disaster灾难；B. deal交易；C. success成功；D. dream梦想。作者认为这次比赛是一场灾难。因为作者比赛失败，其他选项不符合文意，故选A。
【40题详解】
考查动词辨析。A. rely依赖；B. rest休息；C. base 以------作基础；D. shake摇动。与shaking my hand呼应，此处指我们握手言和，shake on it指握手言和。故选D。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditionally, we usually get a general impression of ____41____ (stranger) by the way they shake hands, talk, or walk. However, in the age of social networking, first impressions are sometimes made ____42____ looking at their profile photos on social platforms like Twitter or WeChat.
These social images say a lot about our personality, according to a recent study, in ____43____ researchers used a software to analyze the profile photos to find out whether there was a connection between a person’s personality and his profile photo.
The result reveals that open-minded people are more likely ____44____ (pose) with an object in their profile photos. Their ____45____ (excite) faces can tell how much they enjoy their experiences. Meanwhile, neurotic (神经质的) people tend to choose photos of objects rather than selfies to avoid ____46____ (look) too miserable because of the strong social practice against a sad or angry ____47____ (appear) in profile photos.
Apart from the objects in profile photos, the colors used in them also show ____48____ outgoing the owner is. For example, extroverts (性格外向者) ____49____ (find) to have the most colorful profile images, as they want to emphasize their personality.
Next time choosing a profile photo, maybe we should ask ____50____ (we) first what kind of image we’d like to convey. After all, a picture is worth a thousand words.
【答案】41. strangers
42. by 43. which
44. to pose
45. excited
46. looking
47. appearance
48. how 49. are found
50. ourselves
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。根据最近的一项研究，这些社交图片很好地反映了我们的性格。在这项研究中，研究人员使用一款软件来分析个人资料照片，以找出一个人的性格和他的个人资料照片之间是否存在联系。
【41题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：传统上，我们通常通过陌生人握手、交谈或走路的方式对他们有一个大致的印象。结合句意可知此处用名词复数，故答案为strangers。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：然而，在社交网络时代，第一印象有时是通过查看他们在Twitter或微信等社交平台上的个人资料照片。介词by+ doing sth.“通过做某事”，故答案为by。
【43题详解】
考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：根据最近的一项研究，这些社交图片很好地反映了我们的性格。在这项研究中，研究人员使用一款软件来分析个人资料照片，以找出一个人的性格和他的个人资料照片之间是否存在联系。介词+关系代词which（指物）引导定语从句；介词+关系代词whom（指人）引导定语从句。此处study是先行词，指物，所以在介词in后面用关系代词which引导定语从句。故答案为which。
【44题详解】
考查固定结构。句意：研究结果显示，心胸开阔的人更有可能在个人资料照片中与某个物体合影。固定结构：be likely to do sth.“很可能做某事”。故答案为to pose。
【45题详解】
考查过去分词作定语。句意：他们兴奋的脸能告诉我们他们有多享受这次经历。此处表示“感到兴奋的脸”，是过去分词作前置定语，故答案为excited。
【46题详解】
考查固定搭配。此处动词avoid后跟动名词作宾语，故答案为looking。
【47题详解】
考查词形转换。此处angry“生气的”，是形容词，修饰名词，故答案为appearance。
【48题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：除了个人资料照片中的对象外，照片中使用的颜色也显示了主人的外向程度。此处动词show后面是一个宾语从句，结合句意答案为how。
【49题详解】
考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：例如，外向的人拥有最丰富多彩的个人资料图片，因为他们想要强调自己的个性。此处指的是一种客观事实，且句子主语extroverts是复数形式，与谓语动词find之间是一种被动关系，所以这里用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为are found。
【50题详解】
考查反身代词。句意：下次选择个人资料照片时，也许我们应该先问问自己想要传达什么样的形象。句中主语和宾语一致，宾语用反身代词，ask oneself“问某人自己”，结合句意可知此处用反身代词作宾语，故答案为ourselves。
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My senior high school life is almost over. Although looked forward to entering college, I can’t help missing those good old days very much that I feel sad. I’m unwilling to say goodbye to everyone and everything I am familiar. However, I come to realize nature never stood still. Different seasons come and go. Plants and animals die and new one come to life. We, like everything in nature, has to adapt to the changes. Before knowing it, I am a kind of calm. Now I’d like to recall the most wonderful things what have happened, and accept happy whatever is to happen.
【答案】
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。作者进入大学之前对以前美好日子的怀念。作者想回忆已经发生的最美妙的事情，接受即将发生的快乐。
【详解】1.考查现在分词。句意：尽管我很期待进入大学，但我还是忍不住很怀念那些美好的日子，我感到很难过。此处句子主语I和look之间是一种主动关系，是现在分词作让步状语，故把looked改成looking。
2.考查so---that引导的结果状语从句。句意：尽管我很期待进入大学，但我还是忍不住很怀念那些美好的日子，我感到很难过。此处是so---that引导的结果状语从句，故把very改成so。
3.考查固定词组。句意：我不愿意和所有我熟悉的人和事说再见。固定词组：be familiar with“对某人熟悉/精通某事”。故在familiar后面加with。
4.考查时态。句意：然而，我开始意识到大自然从不静止。句子用一般现在时态，且宾语从句的主语是nature，单数第三人称，故把stood改成stands。
5.考查替代。句意：植物和动物死了，新的又活了过来。此处用ones代替前面的复数名词Plants and animals，故把one改成ones。
6.考查主谓一致。句意：我们像自然界的万物一样，必须适应变化。句子用一般现在时态，主语是we，复数形式，故把has改成have。
7.考查介词。句意：知道这个之后，我有点平静了。结合句意可知把Before改成After。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：知道这个之后，我有点平静了。固定搭配：kind of“有点，有几分”。故把kind前的a去掉。
9.考查定语从句。句意：现在，我想回忆已经发生的最美妙的事情，接受即将发生的快乐。此处things是先行词，指物，在后面的定语从句中作主语，且先行词由最高级修饰，故把what改成that。
10.考查词形转换。句意：现在，我想回忆已经发生的最美妙的事情，接受即将发生的快乐。此处accept是动词，由副词来修饰，故把happy改成happily。
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你的朋友Daniel给你发邮件说他想在美国办个主题为“中国风”的摄影展，他想来你的家乡收集素材。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表示欢迎；
2. 提出建议；
3. 安排接机。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】I am so glad to know that you will be coming to China soon. Regarding your Chinese themed photography exhibition, you really don’t have to worry about collecting materials. I will plan out the trip for you.
I advise you illustrate the theme from three aspects — ancient architecture, exotic food and traditional culture in Shanxi. First, you can visit famous tourist attractions such as Jinci Temple to capture the beauty of ancient buildings using your camera. Moreover, I highly recommend the Food Street in Taiyuan where you will not only satisfy your stomach but fulfill your shots’ needs. Last, the Courtyard of Family Qiao is a must attraction because it will tell you more about the Jin business culture.
Let me know what you think as well. Also, don’t forget to send me details of your flight so that I can pick you up at the airport on time. See you soon!
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文为一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，你的朋友Daniel给你发邮件说他想在美国办个主题为“中国风”的摄影展，他想来你的家乡收集素材。请给他回一封邮件，内容包括：1. 表示欢迎；2. 提出建议；3. 安排接机。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：don’t have to worry about collecting materials（不必担忧收集材料）；ancient architecture, exotic food and traditional culture in Shanxi（山西的古建筑、异国美食和传统文化）；等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。
【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级句子。I am so glad to know that you will be coming to China soon.句中使用了宾语从句和so---that引导的结果状语从句；I highly recommend the Food Street in Taiyuan where you will not only satisfy your stomach but fulfill your shots’ needs. 使用了定语从句；don’t forget to send me details of your flight so that I can pick you up at the airport on time.句中使用so that引导的目的状语从句；另外，First, Moreover, Last, Also,等的运用为文章增色添彩。
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