2020版高考英语总复习Unit5Meetingyourancestors练习新人教版选修8

Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors

Step 3　课后演练——知识能力　链接高考

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Why do we often ________(assumption) that more is more when it comes to kids and their belongings?

[答案]　assume

2．I am not accustomed to ________ (interrupt) when studying or working，so please remember this and don't do it again.

[答案]　being interrupted

3．The river forms the____________(divide) between the old and new parts of the city.

[答案]　division

4．It was shocking that the mayor____________(arrest) after he took office for less than half a year.

[答案]　was arrested

5．Fun though all this may sound, it's still rather____________(mess) and better read about in theory than carried out in practice.

[答案]　messy

6．The classroom is silent except for the busy____________(scratch) of pens on paper.

[答案]　scratching

7．There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain on the road that we had no alternative but____________(wait)．

[答案]　to wait

8．____________(assume) that you are chosen to be a monitor in your class，what will you do?

[答案]　Assuming

9．As I waved goodbye to them，I reflected on the____________(significant) of what I had seen.

[答案]　significance

10．The librarians actively collected the books of the world，____________(accelerate) the spread of knowledge.

[答案]　accelerating

Ⅱ.单句改错

1．I'm very sorry to interrupt with you, but I have something very important to tell you.____________

[答案]　去掉with

2．The significance attaching to a national day is very different from country to country.____________

[答案]　attaching→attached

3．Every day a number of tourists take pictures in front of the building, which dated back to as early as 800 years ago.____________

[答案]　dated→dates

4．(2018·北京西城一模)What a sunny day! How I wish I am on the beach enjoying the sunshine now！____________

[答案]　am→were

5．I'm fed up this weather; it's time we had some sunshine.____________

[答案]　在up后加with

6．He could have finished it on schedule，but anyhow he fell behind.______________

[答案]　anyhow→somehow

7．Assumed that the weather is favorable，farmers will have a good harvest.______________

[答案]　Assumed→Assuming/Assume

8．(2018·北京朝阳一模)Peter has previous experience, but I think he's the right person for the job.______________

[答案]　but→so

9．The vegetables should cut up into small pieces and dropped into the boiling water.____________

[答案]　在cut前加be

10．When winter comes, cold­blooded animals had no choice but lie down and sleep.____________

[答案]　在lie前加to

Ⅲ.根据提示词及相关要求完成句子

1．大多数中国人都喜欢牛郎和织女的神话传说，这个传说可以追溯到汉朝。(date back to)

Most Chinese people like the fairy tale of Cowboy and Weaving girl, ________________________ the Han Dynasty.

[答案]　dating back to/which dates back to

2．昨天我去看他，才知道他两天前就出国了。(only to do)

Yesterday I went to see him, ________________________ that he had gone abroad two days before.

[答案]　only to know

3．在上周举行的英语演讲比赛中，我要是有更多的信心就好了！(if only)

________________________ more confidence in the English speech contest held last week!

[答案]　If only I had had

4．像我们所期望的那样，迈克参加了会议。(as非限制性定语从句)

Mike, ________________， attended the meeting.

[答案]　as we expected

5．人们普遍认为压力是由工作太多导致的。(assume)

________________________ stress is caused by too much work.

[答案]　It is generally assumed that

6．新药品的发现对患癌症的人非常重要。(significance)

The discovery of the new drug is ________________________ people suffering from cancer.

[答案]　of great significance to