2020版高考英语总复习Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote高考题型分组训练新人教版必修3

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note

高考题型分组训练

阅读理解板块训练——重细节，练速度

(限时：35分钟)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2018·甘肃兰州铁一中月考)

Basic Study Manual　Hardcover:  $37.50

Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers, business trainers and by students themselves. Read this book and learn：

·What the three barriers to study are and what to do about them

·What to do if you get tired of the subject you are studying

·Twenty－six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding

Buy and read Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study.

Study Skills for Life　Hardcover:  $31.99

L. Ron Hubbard's study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn, fully illustrated for easy comprehension.

Learning How to Learn　Hardcover: $24.99

The basics of effective study for 8－ to 12－year－olds are fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge to life. Get this book for a child you want to see wins at his studies!

How to Use a Dictionary: Picture Book for Children　Hardcover:  $34.90

In spite of millions of dollars spent on “educational research”， children are not taught the most basic skills of learning, even the most basic of these: how to use a dictionary. In fact, a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary. Written for children from 8 to 12 years old, this fully illustrated book will teach your children：

·How to find words in a dictionary

·The different ways that words are used

·What the different marks and symbols that are used in a dictionary mean

·How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words

It includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children. Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education. What's more, you'll just pay 50% for it before May 1.

语篇解读：本文主要向读者推荐了四本书。

1．Some information of the four books is illustrated in order to ________.

A．reduce the cost of them

B．appeal to readers of all ages

C．help readers understand them

D．make them suitable for different readers

[解析]　推理判断题。本文对四本书进行了简单介绍，这有助于读者对它们有所了解，从而有选择性地购买，故选C项。

[答案]　C

2．What do the four books have in common?

A．They are all for 8－ to 12－year－olds.

B．They are all written by L. Ron Hubbard.

C．They are all study books.

D．They are all based on educational research.

[解析]　推理判断题。根据这四本书的书名及相关介绍可推知，这四本书都是与学习有关的，故选C项。

[答案]　C

3．The purpose of the passage is to ________.

A．introduce the four books to readers

B．help children to learn English

C．sell the four books to students

D．enrich students' knowledge about nature

[解析]　写作意图题。根据文章的整体内容可推知，本文主要向读者介绍并推荐四本书，故选A项。

[答案]　A

B

A 90－year－old man who runs a 117－year－old antique bookstore has become an Internet celebrity(名人).  Jiang Chengbo, the owner and third generation successor(继承者) of the bookstore, said that since a visitor put information about the bookstore on the Internet, antique book lovers from across the country have come here to look for books and take photos with him.

Located  in  Niujia  Alley, Suzhou, Jiangsu Province, the bookstore covers an area of about 13 square meters and is filled with bookshelves on three sides with antique books.

The bookstore “Wenxueshanfang”， which translates literally(照字面地) into “literature mountain house”， was founded in 1899. At the time, the bookstore had a large number of antique books, some of which were rare books. Hearing of the bookstore's good reputation, Xu Shichang (1855～1939), president of the Republic of China between 1918 and 1922, honored the store by writing the plaque(牌匾)  for it.  The bookstore rose to fame afterwards and many famous literary superstars of the time became frequent visitors. It was a common scene to see scholars and writers have discussions in the store. In 1956, the bookstore was merged into(并入) stateowned Suzhou Ancient Bookstore and the “literature mountain house” disappeared.

But Jiang's heart was always in the bookstore. When he was 16 years old, Jiang began to help his grandfather to run the bookstore. After retirement, he was still involved in exploring, rescuing, repairing and preserving antique books. Decades of working with antique books has made Jiang a famous scholar of antique editions. As Jiang gets older, Jiang's children try to persuade Jiang to give up the bookstore. Jiang repudiated their persuasion, saying, “This is the career of my life.  As long as I can walk, I will never give up.”

In the age of the Internet, Jiang's bookstore welcomes a lot of new antique book fans, who know of the store through the Internet. They visit Jiang from all over China, turning him into an “Internet celebrity”. In 2015, the bookstore was awarded as an “excellent bookstore of Suzhou”．

语篇解读：一位90岁老人因经营一家有117年历史的古书店而成为网络名人。

4．What makes Jiang Chengbo become an Internet celebrity?

A．His antique bookstore.

B．His healthy lifestyle.

C．His business strategies.

D．His contribution to the country.

[解析]　细节理解题。根据第一段的叙述可知，因经营一家117年古书店的90岁老人成为网络名人。Jiang Chengbo，书店的拥有者和第三代继承人，说自从一个参观者把书店的信息放到网上之后，来自全国各地的古书爱好者前来找书并和他合影。由此可知，Jiang Chengbo成为网络名人的原因是他经营的古书店。

[答案]　A

5．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about?

A．The size of the bookstore.

B．The rare books in the bookstore.

C．The location of the bookstore.

D．The history of the bookstore.

[解析]　段落大意题。第三段主要介绍了“Wenxueshanfang”这个古老书店成立的年代、书店牌匾的来历以及消失的年代。由此可知，本段说明的是这个书店的历史。

[答案]　D

6．The underlined word “repudiated” can be replaced by “________”．

A．accepted B．rejected

C．kept D．needed

[解析]　词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“... saying, ‘This is the career of my life.  As long as I can walk, I will never give up.’”可知，Jiang Chengbo说，“这是我一生的事业。只要我还能走，我就不会放弃。”由此推知，Jiang Chengbo拒绝了孩子们的劝说。

[答案]　B

7．What can we know about Jiang Chengbo?

A．Jiang Chengbo is the founder of the bookstore.

B．Jiang Chengbo is too old to operate the bookstore.

C．Jiang's bookstore is popular with antique book fans.

D．Jiang's bookstore is the oldest bookstore in China.

[解析]　细节理解题。根据最后一段“In the age of the Internet, Jiang's bookstore welcomes a lot of new antique book fans, who know of the store through the Internet.”可知，在这个网络时代，Jiang Chengbo的书店迎来了许多新的古书书迷，这些书迷都是通过网络了解到这家书店的。由此可知，Jiang Chengbo的古书店很受古书迷的欢迎。

[答案]　C

C

What do Tom Sawyer and Jumping Frogs have in common? Stories about both of them were created by one man: Mark Twain. Twain was four years old when his family moved to Hannibal, Missouri, located on the west bank of the Mississippi. Twain grew up there and was fascinated with(使……入迷) life along the river—the steamboats, the giant lumber(木头) rafts, and the people who worked on them.

The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County is one of Twain's best loved short stories, and The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of his most famous novels. Both these works are celebrated by events held during National Tom Sawyer Days, which originated in the late 1950s and became national in the 1960s. Children enter their frogs in the jumping contest during National Tom Sawyer Days. There's also a fence painting contest to see who can paint the fastest.  The idea for this contest comes from a scene in Tom Sawyer, in which Tom has been told to paint the fence in front of the house he lives in. It's a beautiful day, and he would rather be doing anything else. As his friends walk by, he makes them believe that it's fun to paint, and they join in the “fun”.  By the end of the day, the fence has three coats of paint!

Although the story of Tom Sawyer is a fiction(虚构的事), it's based on facts. If you go to Hannibal, you'll see the white fence, which still stands at Twain's boyhood home.

语篇解读：本文主要介绍了马克·吐温的两部作品及汤姆索亚日期间的一些活动。

8．Which of the following statements about Mark Twain is TRUE?

A．He was born in Hannibal.

B．He enjoyed his life in Hannibal.

C．He spent most of his childhood on the Mississippi.

D．He often went rafting(坐船漂流) on the Mississippi with his parents.

[解析]　细节理解题。从第一段第四句“Twain grew up there and was fascinated with life along the river...”可知B正确。

[答案]　B

9．Tom Sawyer Days were created ________.

A．about forty years ago

B．in memory of a great writer

C．shortly after Twain's death

D．to improve kids' interest in reading

[解析]　推理判断题。第二段说全国汤姆索亚日期间会举办不同的活动，旨在颂扬这两部作品，由此推理是为纪念这两部作品的作者马克·吐温的。

[答案]　B

10．Who will win the fence painting contest?

A．Bob, painting the longest.

B．Julia, painting most carefully.

C．Jim, painting in the newest way.

D．John, painting in the shortest time.

[解析]　推理判断题。由第二段第四句“There's also a fence painting contest to see who can paint the fastest.”可推知能在最短的时间内漆完篱笆的将获胜，故选D。

[答案]　D

11．From the white fence at Twain's boyhood home, we know that ________.

A．the story of Tom Sawyer is based partly on Twain's experiences

B．the story of Tom Sawyer is based totally on Twain's imagination

C．Twain's old house is painted by the fence painting competitors

D．Twain's old house is visited by people from all over the country

[解析]　推理判断题。至今仍伫立在马克·吐温孩童时期的家外的那片白色篱笆是用来说明句首结论的——“Although the story of Tom Sawyer is a fiction(虚构的事), it's based on facts.”因为从上一段可知《汤姆·索亚历险记》中有与此相关的情节。

[答案]　A

D

(2018·郑州市高三第二次质量预测)

There were many famous poets from different periods of time in Chinese history, and thousands of their poems are still read and appreciated today.

To arouse people's interest in those classic Chinese poems and promote cultural heritage，China Central Television (CCTV)  produced a TV show—Chinese Poetry Conference.The finale(终场) of the hit show's second season was shown on Feb. 7 this year.

Wu Yishu, 16, who studies at the High School Affiliated to Fudan University in Shanghai, came out on top. In an earlier episode(一集), Wu wowed the audience when performing in a section entitled “Feihualing”. The game's theme was “yue”， meaning “moon” or “month” in Chinese. She recited the lines from the Classic of Poetry, the earliest collection of poems in China: “In July, the crickets(蟋蟀)  are in the field. In August, they are in the yard. In September they are at the door. In October，they enter and crawl under our beds.”

“I really admire her knowledge of poems，” said Huang Zijin, 16, a Senior 2 student from Ningbo High School in Zhejiang Province. “The first time I saw her wearing traditional Han clothing on TV, I was very impressed by her classical looks. She fulfills all my fantasies about classic Chinese women's talents. What's more, she always appears so calm throughout the show, which is very unusual for her age.”

As the old saying goes, “One who is filled with knowledge always behaves with elegance.”

“Learning poems isn't about winning or losing. The power of poetry lies in shaping one's view of life and developing one's inner world，” said Li Bo, an expert guest at the Chinese Poetry Conference's second season.

When it comes to teaching people about poetry, Li Dingguang, the show's academic advisor, suggested that teachers should explain more about the beauty of the poetry from both the aesthetic(美学的) an emotional sides, and guide the students to lose themselves in the poems' rhythmic(有节奏的) and rhyming lines.

“Although the amount of ancient Chinese poetry in the textbooks of primary and secondary schools has increased, many students still learn them for exams，” Li Dingguang told China. org. cn. “Therefore it's important to help students truly appreciate the artistry and fun of poetry.”

语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。中国诗词源远流长，至今仍为世人传诵。为发扬中国文化，提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣，中央电视台制作并播出了《中国诗词大会》节目。2017年2月7日，中学生武亦姝获得《中国诗词大会》第二季总冠军。

12．What's one of the purposes of the TV show Chinese Poetry Conference?

A．To entertain people by enjoying Chinese poems.

B．To see who can recite the most classic Chinese poems.

C．To fulfill people's fantasies about Chinese women's talents.

D．To make more people interested in classic Chinese poetry.

[解析]　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“To arouse people's interest in those classic Chinese poems and promote cultural heritage”可知，中央电视台制作并播出《中国诗词大会》的目的是提高人们对中国古诗的兴趣、发扬中国文化，故D项正确。

[答案]　D

13．From Paragraphs 3 and 4，what can we infer about Wu Yishu?

A．She is a talented and elegant Chinese teenager.

B．She has learned a large amount of poetry from textbooks.

C．She is always calm in the show like other competitors of her age.

D．She amazed the audience with the lines from the Classic of Poetry in the finale.

[解析]　推理判断题。通读第三段可知，该段介绍了武亦姝以背诵含“月”字的诗词征服了观众；第四段介绍了人们对武亦姝气质和形象的评价：她穿着汉服，文静内秀，给人们留下了深刻的印象。据此可以推知，武亦姝是一个有天赋的、优雅的人，故A项正确。

[答案]　A

14．According to Li Bo，why do people learn poetry?

A．To get good marks in examinations.

B．To help build up their inner world.

C．To win the Chinese Poetry Conference.

D．To appreciate the beauty of rhythm and rhyme.

[解析]　细节理解题。根据第六段的“The power of poetry lies in shaping one's view of life and developing one's inner world”可知，郦波认为学习诗歌的目的在于塑造人的人生观和发展人的内心世界，故B项正确。

[答案]　B

15．What is Li Dingguang's attitude to poetry teaching?

A．Doubtful. B．Supportive.

C．Critical. D．Casual.

[解析]　观点态度题。根据最后一段可知，李定广对学校诗歌教学的评价是：尽管教材中诗歌的数量增多了，但是许多学生学习诗歌仅是为了考试。据此可以判断，他对诗歌教学持批评态度，故C项正确。

[答案]　C

Ⅱ.七选五阅读填空

(2018·湖南省部分重点中学考前演练)

How to Welcome Change in Your Life

Do you embrace(欣然接受) the road you are now on or resist and avoid change at all costs when a recent event has shaken you greatly? Here are things you can do in the midst of uncertainty to choose differently to change the track of your life.

Don't react.

What do we do when we don't know what to do? First, stop, take a deep breath and don't do anything. __1__ It is having faith and trusting what you do know in the unknown.

Reflect on the past.

Another activity is to recall times in your life when you were faced with an unknown. Then，think about how you handled the situation. __2__ Use your past experiences to bring you strength, and to remind you what you are capable of.

Make conscious decisions.

__3__ However，more possibilities open up when we are at peace. Go over your list of what ifs and make a more balanced list of the best and worst situations possible. Then talk to loved ones about what you would do in each situation and the choices you do have.

__4__

We often see fears as our greatest enemy, yet they provide us with an enormous opportunity for self－growth. What if we were to see them as friends who want to help us become a better person? Let your fears help you instead of hurting you. Then, write down what comes to you. __5__

A．Don't panic.

B．Befriend your fears.

C．You may be surprised by the answers.

D．When we are fearful, our options seem limited.

E．Then try to feel at ease with the state of “not knowing”．

F．Learning from past failures helps you make better decisions.

G．Remembering these incidents will remind you that you've gone through difficult situations.

语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了迎接生活中的变化的几种方法。

1．[解析]　根据空前的“First, stop, take a deep breath and don't do anything.”及E项中的“with the state of ‘not knowing’”与空后的“in the unknown”的对应关系可知E项符合语境。

[答案]　E

2．[解析]　根据本段的小标题“Reflect on the past”及空前的“think about how you handled the situation”可知，空处应是与回忆过去的情况相关的内容，故G项符合语境。

[答案]　G

3．[解析]　根据本段的小标题“Make conscious decisions”及空处与空后的“However, more possibilities open up when we are at peace.”之间存在转折关系可知，D项“当我们害怕时，我们的选择似乎是受限的”符合语境。

[答案]　D

4．[解析]　根据最后一段的内容尤其是“What if we were to see them as friends who want to help us become a better person？”可知，本段主要讲的是对待恐惧要如同对待朋友一样，而不要把它们看作敌人。故B项符合语境。

[答案]　B

5．[解析]　根据空前的“Then, write down what comes to you.”可知，空处的内容是有关写下这些东西的结果，故C项“你可能会对答案感到震惊”符合语境。

[答案]　C