2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit9Wheels课时作业9a北师大版必修3 练习

写作词汇——————————————明其义

1．figure n．数字，数目；人物；体形；画像 vt.计算；认为

2．sensitive adj.善解人意的；敏感的

3．case n．情况；实例；大箱子

4．content n．容纳的东西；目录

5．amount n．数量

6．arrest vt.逮捕，拘留

7．damage vt. & n．损害，损失

8．fare n．票价，车费

9．therefore adv.所以，因此

10．schedule n．时间表；进度表

阅读词汇——————————————悉其用

1．somehow adv. 以某种方式

2．jam n. 阻塞，拥挤

3．non­smoking adj. 禁止吸烟的

4．insert vt. 插入，嵌入

5．vocabulary n. 词汇，词汇量

6．pedestrian n. 行人

7．essay n. 散文

8．engine n. 发动机，引擎

9．chapter n. 章节

10．gentle adj. 和善的，温和的

拓展词汇————————————————————————————————————通其变

1．impression n．印象，感觉→impress vt.留下印象；打动→impressive adj.令人印象深刻的

2．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利

3．consequence n．后果，结果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此，结果

4．gentle adj.和善的，温和的→gently adv.和善地，温和地

5．responsibility n．责任，负责，职责→responsible adj.负责任的

6．benefit vi. & n．得益；好处→beneficial adj.有益处的，有好处的

7．reliable adj.可靠的→reliably adv.可靠地→rely vi.依赖，依靠

8．operator n．操作人员，接线员→operate vi.运转；动手术；起作用 vt.操作；经营→operation n．操作；经营；[外科]手术

9．appreciate vt.感谢；欣赏→appreciation n．感谢；欣赏

10．admit vt.承认，供认；允许进入；接受→admission n．承认；入场费；进入；许可

11．addicted adj.沉溺于……的→addict n．有瘾的人；入迷的人→addiction n．瘾；嗜好→addictive adj.令人上瘾的

12．occupy vt.占用(空间、面积、时间等)→occupied adj.忙碌的；使用中的→occupation n．占有；职业

13．suit vt.适合→suitable adj.适合的

14．fierce adj.凶狠的，凶恶的→fiercely adv.凶狠地；猛烈地

15．actually adv.实际地，真实地→actual adj.实际的

16．neighbourhood n．街坊；邻近地区→neighbour n．邻居

17．argue vi.争辩，争吵→argument n．理由；论据；争论，争辩

18．construction n．建筑；建筑物→construct v．建造，建设

19．physical adj.身体的；物质的→physics n．物理学→physicist n．物理学家

20．frequent adj.时常发生的→frequently adv.频繁地，时常

语境活用——————————(用所给单词的适当形式填空)

1．Buses run frequently (frequent) between the city and the airport.

2．Do you ever argue with your family about which TV programme to watch? Last night, my parents and I had a huge argument,_and I was really upset about it.(argue)

3．As we all know, fresh air is beneficial to our health and the new park benefits us all, so we should keep it clean.(benefit)

4．So charming are the sights of Jiuzhaigou that they leave a deep impression on visitors from home and abroad. To tell you the truth, I am deeply impressed by its beautiful scenery.(impress)

5．We'll be responsible for your safety and you need to take responsibility for your actions.(responsible)

6．My house is in a convenient place—near the station; please come to me at your earliest convenience.(convenient)

7．It took them two years to construct the bridge and the construction was excellent.(construct)

8．Tom's parents are worried that he is addicted to the computer games which are addictive to children.(addict)

9．He has a decent occupation and occupies an important position in the company.(occupy)

10．Nowadays we rely increasingly on computers for help so your software must be reliable.(rely)

短语速记——————————————

1．fed_up 不愉快的；厌烦的

2．work_out 锻炼身体；做运动

3．rely_on 依赖，依靠

4．pull_up (车辆)停止；停车

5．pull_out (火车)驶离车站；出站

6．so_far 迄今为止

7．take_place 举行；发生

8.go_up 上升

9．on_average 平均；通常

10．thanks_to 由于；因为

11．be_worried_about 为……焦虑；担心

12．persuade_sb._into_doing 说服某人做某事

13．get_stuck_in  陷入；卡住

14．compared_to/with 与……相比

15．be_addicted_to 对……上瘾；对……有瘾

语境活用————————————————(选用上面的短语填空)

1．Great changes have taken_place in my hometown over the last ten years.

2．Working_out for an hour every day is good for your health.

3．The little boy is_addicted_to reading detective novels.

4．The success of this project relies_on everyone making an effort.

5．So far the prices of many goods have been going_up so that many families live a hard life.

6．Mary told me straight out that she was fed_up and wanted to leave.

7．I told the driver to pull_up,_and I got out.

8．It's been a good game so_far but it would be nice to see a few more goals.

9．The bus was_pulling_out of the station when someone waved to the driver.

10．On_average,_people who don't smoke are healthier than people who do.

教材还原————————————————

1．Wherever someone finished a journey they would leave the bike there for someone else to use.

无论人们在哪里骑完一段路程，他们就把那辆自行车放到那里，以便别人能够使用。

2．How often do we arrive at work or school stressed_out,_tired_and_angry?

有多少次我们在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？

3．But anger and stress are nothing compared_to the real costs of the motor car.

但是比起汽车的实际代价，恼怒和紧张还是微不足道的。

4．Before 1908, when Ford's cars became available to the public, it_was only the very rich who could afford to own a car.

1908年福特汽车问世之前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。

写作运用————————————————

1．Wherever_we_go,_we have to accommodate ourselves to new circumstances.

我们无论走到哪里都得适应新环境。

2．Exhausted,_I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.

我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。

3．Compared_to/with_American_culture,_Chinese culture has a longer history.

和美国文化相比，中国文化有着更为悠久的历史。

4．The CEO from the big company believed that it_was the newcomers' ability that_made_a_difference,_not the university they graduated from.

这家大公司的首席执行官认为，真正重要的是新员工的能力，而不是他们毕业于什么大学。

话题与语篇填空———————————

For many years, people in Amsterdam have always been enjoying the benefits of cycling. In fact, Amsterdam is called the “City of Bicycles” because of the 1.convenience (convenient) for bicycles there.

In the 1960s, a group of cycling fans had 2.an idea. They believed that it would be better for everyone if cars 3.were_forbidden (forbid) in the city centre. After having hundreds of bicycles 4.painted (paint) white, the group placed them in lots of neighbourhoods around Amsterdam for people to use. Anyone was allowed 5.to_use (use) them for short journeys. Wherever someone finished a journey, they would leave the bike there for someone else to use. It didn't work, though. Within weeks all the bicycles were stolen by 6.thieves (thief)!

Today, the “white bike” is back in Amsterdam, this time 7.with a computer chip to record its every move! The bikes are parked at special parking places. 8.To_take (take) a bicycle, you have to insert a special card. The new “white bike” is not actually white 9.but is an unusual design with bright colours.

Both locals and tourists have been using the white bikes. As a result, there is now much 10.less (little) traffic in central Amsterdam.

话题与短文改错———————————————