2021届高考英语大一轮复习Unit7TheSea课时作业7a北师大版必修3 练习

写作词汇—————明其义

1．debate n．辩论，争论

2．hunt vi.打猎，猎杀

3．journey n．旅行，旅程

4．lecture n．讲授，演讲

5．ban v．禁止

6．altogether adv.完全

7．handle vt.对付

8．trick n．戏法，把戏

9．measure vi.计量，测量

10．escape vi.逃脱，逃跑

11．recover vi.痊愈，康复

12．recognize vt.辨认出

13．sign n．符号，记号

阅读词汇————悉其用

1．sink vi. 下沉，沉没

2．unknown adj. 不知道的，未知的

3．eventually adv. 最终，终于

4．deed n. 行为，行动

5．department n. 部，系，局，部门

6．discount n. 折扣，减价

7．horrible adj. 可怕的，令人厌恶的

8．float vi. 浮，漂

9．scream vi. 尖声喊叫，惊呼

10．voyage n. 航海，航空

拓展词汇——————————————通其变

1．frightening adj.令人惊恐的，骇人的→frighten vt.使惊恐→frightened adj.害怕的；受惊的

2．solution n．解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决

3．opposite n．对立的人(物)；反义词→oppose vt.反对，使对立，使对抗，抗争→opposition n．反对；反对派；在野党；敌对→opposed adj.反对的；相反的；敌对的

4．persuade vt.说服，劝服→persuasion n．说服，劝服→persuasive adj.有说服力的；劝诱的，劝说的

5．present vt. 演示；讲演 n．礼物→presentation n．呈现；演示；讲演；赠送

6．arrange vt.安排，准备→arrangement n．安排

7．collection n．收集，收取→collect vt.收集；收藏；募捐

8．pollute vt.使污染→pollution n．污染

9．intelligence n．智力，理解力→intelligent adj.有灵性的；聪明的

10．energetic adj.有活力的→energy n．活力，精力

11．attract vt.吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的；引人注目的→attraction n．吸引；吸引人的地方

12．terrify vt.令人感到恐惧→terrifying adj.令人恐惧的→terrified adj.感到恐怖的→terror n．恐怖，恐惧

13．actor n．演员→act v．行动；扮演，充当；表现，举止→action n．行为；活动；措施→actress n．女演员

14．spirit n．精神→spiritual adj.精神的→spiritually adv.精神上地

15．discovery n．发现→discover vt.发现

16．unable adj.不能的，不会的→able adj.有能力的；能够的；能干的→ability n．能力

17．disagree vi.不同意，意见不合→disagreement n．不同意，意见不合；不一致→agree vi.同意；赞同；一致→agreement n．同意；一致意见；协议

18．participate vi.参加→participation n．参加→participant n．参加者

19．explorer n．探险家→explore v．勘探；探索；考察→exploration n．勘探；探索；探究

20．apologise vi.道歉→apology n．道歉

21.survive vi.幸存，生存下来→survival n．幸存→survivor n．幸存者

22．evaluate vt.评估，评价→evaluation n．评估，评价

23．industrial adj.工业的→industry n．工业；产业

24．agricultural adj.农业的→agriculture n．农业

25．chemical n．化学物 adj.化学的→chemistry n．化学→chemist n．化学家；药剂师

语境活用—————————(用所给单词的适当形式填空)

1．What happened without any previous warning that day terrified all the passengers aboard the train. It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a high­speed train.(terrify)

2．What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)

3．Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us some suggestions on the arrangement for it？(arrange)

4．Only two passengers survived the air crash. When the two survivors were interviewed, they said their survival was a wonder.(survive)

5．Mary was too frightened to tell her family the frightening scene because it frightened her to death. Whenever she thought of it, she was trembling with fright.(frighten)

6．Tom apologised to Mary the other day for his rudeness; of course, she accepted his apology.(apologise)

7．They encouraged the participants to participate in the singing performance after the contest and their participation gave the students much delight.(participate)

8．It was reported that the pollution (pollute) was very serious.

9．It didn't take much persuasion (persuade) to get her to tell us the truth.

10．He was a boy of very high intelligence (intelligent)．

短语速记———————

1．make_sense 有意义；讲得通

2．set_sail 启航

3．according_to 根据，依照

4．get_into_trouble 陷入麻烦，陷入困境

5．make_it_to 到达

6．in_search_of 寻找，寻求

7．participate_in 参加

8.watch out 注意

9．all at once 突然，忽然

10．pick up 取；接载；学会；恢复

11．in addition to 除……之外(还有)

12．be covered with 被覆盖

13．from then on 从那时起

14．on the edge of 在……边缘

15．in the direction of 朝……的方向

语境活用———————————————(选用上面的短语填空)

1．According_to the law, all foreigners have to register with the local police within two weeks of arrival.

2．In_addition_to the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.

3．The girl entered the kitchen in_search_of food the moment she arrived home from school.

4．All_at_once,_she burst into tears in the face of us.

5．The seamen decided to set_sail the next morning for Europe.

6．Everyone in the class is expected to participate_in the discussion.

7．The boy picked_up some English while living in America with his parents.

8．Dr Brown says cut should be_covered_with a clean, dry bandage.

9．It makes_sense to buy a large house because your family is big.

10．Even though he couldn't swim, he managed to make_it_to the river bank with his friends' help.

教材还原—————

1．It's three_times_as_big underwater.

(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍大。

2．You certainly won't_find_a_noisier_fish.

你肯定不会发现比这更吵的鱼了。

3．One day, my two brothers and I were coming back from the islands, our_boat_full_of_fish.

那一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海上打鱼归来，船上载满了鱼。

4．Our boat survived, and I was_trying to recover when my elder brother put his mouth close to my ear, and screamed out the terrifying word “Whirlpool！”

我们的船幸存下来，我正竭力从恐惧中回过神来，就在这时，哥哥把他的嘴放到我的耳朵旁，大声说出那个令人胆战心惊的词“漩涡！”

写作运用————————

1．A person with a severe mental health problem is four_times_more_likely to have no close friends than the average.

有着严重心理疾病的人找不到知心朋友的可能性是普通人的四倍。

2．What a wonderful novel! I have_never_read_a_more_moving_one.

多么好的一本小说啊！我从未读过比这更感人的了。

3．His_election_goal_achieved，Donald Trump decided to make some reforms to the country's policies.

唐纳德·特朗普实现了他的竞选目标后，决定对国家的政策进行一些改革。

4．I was_watching the TV series Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace when the power was off.

我正在看电视连续剧《如懿传》，这时停电了。

话题与语篇填空————

The Vikings, whose ancestors came from Scandinavia, were the first Europeans 1.to_reach   (reach) America. They had lived in many places of Northern Europe. In 982 AD, a man 2.called   (call) Eric the Red was forced to leave Iceland because of a murder, for which he 3.got   (get) into trouble. Eric discovered Greenland and persuaded some people 4.to_settle   (settle) in Greenland. Eric set sail again, but only nearly half of the ships made 5.it   to Greenland this time.

Later a man by the name of Biarni set sail from Iceland in search 6.of   Eric's party. But he 7.was_blown (blow) off course and found himself in an unknown land, from where he 8.eventually   (eventual) reached Greenland.

In the year 1002, Leif, Eric the Red's son, followed Biarni's directions and sailed to 9.what   is believed to be the coast of present­day Canada. He also discovered Newfoundland. Actually, Eric the Red and Leif's 10.deeds   (deed) are the first records we have of Europeans sailing to the Americas.

话题与短文改错————

One day about three years ago, my two brothers and I  on our way back from the islands, our boat full of fish. All of  sudden, a storm came, an enormous wave covered our boat and my younger brother  into the sea.“Whirlpool！” He screamed out. With the wind and waves, we went  the direction of the whirlpool. When our boat was on the inside of the huge whirlpool, we went round in  at great speed.  After tying myself to a barrel to help me float, I tried to make my brother  understand, but he was very  and stayed in the heavy boat,  finally sank into the bottom of the whirlpool with my brother. I was picked  by a boat in the end. I survived. Although the fishermen were my old friends,  they couldn't recognise me. The terrible accident changed my hair from black to white in less than a single day.