（全国统考）2021高考英语一轮复习第1编话题五Book2Unit1Culturalrelics课时作业（含解析）

Unit 1 Cultural relics课时作业Ⅰ.完形填空(2020·全国新高三开学联考)Frey is on her way to the Pottery (陶器) Workshop in Shanghai. She willingly __1__ the training courses of the workshop every Tuesday, spending three or four hours __2__ there.After five weeks of __3__， she is looking forward to taking home the first bowl she makes with her own hands as a __4__ souvenir. “I've enjoyed every minute at the workshop. It enables me to make friends and learn how to make pottery with the directions and __5__ from others，” Frey says. Also, she feels very comfortable in the workshop, which creates a __6__ atmosphere like classroom in which people from different backgrounds gather __7__ to create their works. As a foreigner, Frey has adopted pottery making to __8__ her own ideas and thoughts. “The whole process of making a pottery piece may look rather __9__ to a beginner, but I still keep on, and __10__ I will leave with a whole case of my works by the end of our stay，” Frey says.Sharing the same enthusiasm, Maggie Guo, a former clothes __11__ and now a housewife is trying to complete her “pottery dream”. “I __12__ to study pottery when I applied to university many years ago,  but I eventually get engaged in clothes design,  which became my __13__，” Guo says. Now, after years in that field, she still __14__ learning pottery.  She attends the workshop to finally realize the __15__ she had put on the shelf for so many years.  “I am always surprised and __16__ to see the final works of my own, and it __17__ me to learn the real meaning of being an __18__.” They both think more people should __19__ into the world of pottery making to experience the __20__ of creativity with simple materials.篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章叙述了两位来自不同背景的人在上海学习陶器制作的经历。1．A.passes            B．keeps C．gives       D．attends答案：D　根据下文“I've enjoyed every minute at  the workshop.”可知，她每周二都去上课，而且认真学习。因此她很愿意上(attend)这种训练课。2．A.practicing       B．showing C．acting         D．playing答案：A　每周的训练课，她都会花三到四个小时在那里练习(practice)。3．A.activities       B．classes C．findings         D．skills答案：B　在上完五周的课(class)后，她想带一件自己做的作品回家。4．A.formal                       B．traditional C．special                     D．random答案：C　她想把自己做的第一个碗带回家，作为一件特殊的(special)纪念品。5．A.expectations                B．comments C．suggestions                D．assessments答案：C　她不仅认识了很多朋友，还在其他人的指导和建议(suggestion)下学会了如何制作陶器。6．A.funny           B．tense C．dull             D．pleasant 答案：D　在这个工艺坊里她感觉很舒服，因为这里营造出和教室里一样的令人轻松愉快的(pleasant)氛围。7．A.regularly        B．nervously C．secretly         D．perfectly答案：A　来自不同背景的人们每周定期(regularly)聚集在这里创作艺术品。8．A.follow           B．introduce C．express            D．get答案：C　作为一位外国人，Frey把陶器制作作为表达(express)她自己观点和看法的方式。9．A.safe      B．complex C．logical      D．artificial答案：B　制作陶器的整个过程对于一个初学者来说是很复杂的(complex)，但是她没放弃，依旧继续学习。10．A.naturally      B．surprisingly C．casually      D．hopefully答案：D　她希望(hopefully)在离开中国之前能自己制作出一件完整的陶艺品。11．A.designer      B．saleswoman  C．collector      D．advertiser答案：A　根据下文“but I eventually worked on  clothes design”可知，她是一位服装设计师(designer)。12．A.refused      B．meant C．pretended      D．continued答案：B　她刚开始申请大学时原打算(mean)学习陶器，但是最终还是学了服装设计。13．A.judgment      B．career C．burden      D．motivation答案：B　她最终学了服装设计，这个成了她的职业(career)。14．A.ends up with      B．catches up with C．looks forward to      D．looks up to答案：C　现在，虽然她在服装设计领域学习了那么多年，但她依旧期望(look forward to)学习陶器。15．A.value      B．victory C．description      D．dream答案：D　她去陶器工艺坊学习来实现她多年对于陶器的梦想(dream)。16．A.disappointed      B．scared C．calm      D．happy答案：D　能看到自己亲手制作出来的陶器，她总是震惊和开心的(happy)。17．A.forces      B．reminds C．allows      D．expects答案：C　这可以让(allow)她体会到作为一名艺术家的真正意义。18．A.architect      B．artist C．ambassador      D．accountant答案：B　根据上下文语境可知，此处指制作陶器，因此应该是一名艺术家(artist)。19．A.step      B．move C．break      D．turn答案：A　上面介绍的两人通过学陶器的经历告诉更多的人们应该步入(step)制作陶器的世界。20．A.magic      B．habit C．principle      D．impression答案：A　她们认为，更多的人们应该进入制作陶器的世界来领略简单材料带来的创造力的神奇(magic)。Ⅱ.阅读理解(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative.“It's no secret that China has always been a source (来源) of inspiration for designers，” says Amanda Hill, chief creative officer at A＋E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion (时尚) shows.Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China­inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim of exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics (美学) on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries. The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences.“China is impossible to overlook，” says Hill. “Chinese models are the faces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion—they are central to its movement.” Of course, not only are today's top Western designers being influenced by China—some of the best designers of contemporary fashion are themselves Chinese. “Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking_on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs—and beating them hands down in design and sales，” adds Hill.For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion. “The most famous designers are Chinese, so are the models, and so are the consumers，” she says. “China is no longer just another market；in many senses it has become the market. If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China—its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are finally acknowledging that in many ways.”篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章以国外视角报道中国文化及中国美学对国际时尚的影响，展现了中国对国际时尚和设计发展的引领作用。1．What can we learn about the exhibition in New York?A．It promoted the sales of artworks.B．It attracted a large number of visitors.C．It showed ancient Chinese clothes.D．It aimed to introduce Chinese models.答案：B　推理判断题。由题干中的“the exhibition in New York”定位到原文第三段，由该段最后一句可知此次展览的参观人数破了纪录，B项表述正确。故选B项。2．What does Hill say about Chinese women?A．They are setting the fashion.B．They start many fashion campaigns.C．They admire super models.D．They do business all over the world.答案：A　推理判断题。由原文第四段中Hill说的话可知，中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，承接上文，第一个破折号后的movement就是fashion campaign，结合常识与消费者对应的是创造者，所以中国女性不仅是时尚的消费者，还是时尚的创造者，由此推断出，她们正在引领潮流，故选A项。3．What do the underlined words “taking on”  in paragraph 4 mean?A．learning from   B．looking down onC．working with   D．competing against答案：D　词义猜测题。由画线词后面的“—and beating them hands down in design and sales”可知，破折号是对前文的补充，因此beating them与taking on意思相近，所以可知take on此处意为“与……较量”，故选D项。4．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB．A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC．Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD．Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion Trends答案：D　标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章的第一段点明主题：对于西方设计师来说，长期以来中国及其丰富的文化一直是西方创作者的灵感来源。接下来Amanda Hill对中国文化和中国美学对国际时尚的影响进行了评价，由此可知，中国文化推动了国际时尚潮流，故D项作为文章的标题最合适。The history of civil engineering (土木工程) is a very important story in the development of civilization (文明). Civil engineers began practising their profession four thousand years ago.What is left of their work is the proof that they were wise. These engineers of the ancient world built entire cities. They designed systems of pipes which supplied fresh water. They built water pipelines for farmlands as well as bridges of great length. The relics of their buildings tell us much about the work of early engineers.Consider the pyramids of Egypt. They are evidence that some of the earliest engineers had great scientific ability. There is also evidence that those engineers could make lasting work of art and design. Although they lived thousands of years ago，the Egyptian engineers used very exact measurements. The base of the largest pyramid—the Great Pyramid near Giza—comes to within inches of being a perfect square. The pyramid is perfectly placed. Each corner points toward the exact directions of north, south, east and west. The inside of the pyramid is filled with complicated (复杂的) passages and tunnels. These lead to different rooms inside the pyramid. Many of these passages are of great length and height.The engineers of Egypt did more than design the pyramids. They also set up methods of moving and shaping the building materials. These materials were very heavy. They had to be brought from miles away and sometimes lifted several hundred feet. During the work the engineers commanded thousands of workers. The pyramids remain as evidence of the abilities of the ancient Egyptian engineers.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。土木工程的发展历史在文明进程中居重要地位。文中以埃及金字塔的土木工程建筑为例，介绍了土木工程师在建设中的重要贡献。5．Forty centuries ago ________.A．there appeared civil engineers by professionB．people began practising engineering in order to become professional engineersC．civil engineers began putting their knowledge into practiceD．civil engineers got more involved in their profession答案：C　细节理解题。由第一段最后一句可知，4,000年前，土木工程师已经开始把他们的知识运用到实践中了。6．The civil engineers of ancient times were wise enough to build entire cities, including ________.A．systems of pipes, bridges and machineryB．pipeline systems, bridges and farmlandsC．water supply systems, bridges and pipelinesD．water supply systems, bridges and stadiums答案：C　细节理解题。由第二段第三、四句可知，古代土木工程师建起的城市包括水利系统、桥梁和管道等。7．From the passage we know that ________.A．building materials were broken into small piecesB．there were no requirements for the size and shape of building materialsC．Egyptian engineers were not concerned with the size and shape of building materialsD．building materials were processed (加工) to meet certain requirements答案：D　推理判断题。由第三段第六句“The pyramid is perfectly placed.”和第四段第二句“They also set up methods of moving and shaping the building materials.”可推知，人们对建筑材料进行加工以满足某种需要。8．The passage can be best titled “________”．A．Evidence of Human CivilizationB．Early Civil EngineersC．Ancient Architecture (建筑)D．Development of Civil Engineering答案：A　标题判断题。整篇文章主要在讲述人类文明的证据。B项局限于早期的土木工程师，不够全面；C项局限于古代建筑；D项指土木工程的发展。Ⅲ.短文改错The number of the old living alone have increased incredibly fast in recent years, with the percentage near 50 percent of all. This is a social phenomena. The reasons include population migration, decrease of multi­generational families, development of cities and parents preference for freedom.As a result, some social problems have been arisen, such as loneliness, lack of care and difficulties of living. So it is our responsibility care about the old in terms of their physical health and feelings. We should visit them as often as possible beside phoning. What's more, do try to keep they company whenever possibly.All in all, it's high time that we take the responsibility to show our concern at the old and make their life enjoyable.答案：The number of the old living alone   increased incredibly fast in recent years, with the percentage near 50 percent of all. This is a social  . The reasons include population migration, decrease of multi­generational families, development of cities and  preference for freedom.As a result, some social problems have  arisen, such as loneliness, lack of care and difficulties of living. So it is our responsibility  care about the old in terms of their physical health and feelings. We should visit them as often as possible   phoning. What's more, do try to keep  company whenever  .All in all, it's high time that we    the responsibility to show our concern  the old and make their life enjoyable.1．have→has　考查主谓一致。由前面的“The number of”可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。2．phenomena→phenomenon　考查名词的数。由前面的“a social”可知此处表示“这是一种社会现象”，故应用单数名词。3．parents→parents'　考查名词所有格。根据名词preference可知，此处应用名词的所有格形式。4．去掉been　考查语态。problems为arise这一动作的执行者，应用主动语态，故去掉been。5．care前加to　考查固定用法。It's one's responsibility to do sth. “做某事是某人的责任”。6．beside→besides　考查介词。beside “在旁边”，而besides “除……之外(还)”。根据语境可知，此处应用besides。7．they→them　考查代词。作动词keep的宾语，故应用宾格them。8．possibly→possible　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处为省略句，补充完整则为：whenever it is possible，故用possible。9．take前加should或take→took　考查虚拟语气。It is (high) time that ... 句型中从句谓语动词要用过去式或用“should＋动词原形”，should不可省略。10．at→for/about/over　考查介词。show one's concern for/about/over sth.表示“担心，忧虑”，为固定搭配。