陕西省2020届高三九月TOP20联考英语试题

百校联盟2020届TOP20九月联考
英语试题
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分为四部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
3. 全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 本试卷满分150分，测试时间120分钟。
5. 考试范围：高考全部内容。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对 话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man think of the bike?
A. It's ugly. B. It's expensive. C. It's lovely.
2. How does the woman like to go to school?
A. By bicycle. B. On the school bus. C. On foot.
3. What does the woman advise the man to do?
A. Eat some food.
B. Drink some water.
C. Take some medicine.
4. What does the woman think more about?
A. Driving home.
B. The boat race.
C. An English exam.
5. Why is Amy nervous?
A. She is seeing the doctor.
B. She has kept on working for long.
C. She is worried about her competition.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened to the woman?
A. She left the hotel hurriedly after dinner.
B. She lost her handbag in a restaurant.
C. She lost heart to pass the interview.
7. How much money is there in the wallet?
A. $ 1,115. B. $1,130. C. $ 1,150.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What activity does the man want to attend?
A. Volunteer activity. B. Out-of-class activity. C. Community activity.
9. Why does the man want to help the disabled people or the left-behind children?
A. They live an unhappy life.
B. They lack care and attention.
C They are not confident.
10. What will the man do with the old people at the old people's home?
A. Singing and dancing with them weekly.
B. Chatting with them regularly.
C. Playing games with them happily.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What's the woman's requirement?
A. To change a room.
B. To change a light.
C. To change an air-conditioner.
12. What's the problem with the woman?
A. She feels too cold to sleep.
B. She finds it hard to get used to the weather there.
C. She is not used to sleeping with the air-conditioner on.
13. What is the hot water used for?
A. To take a bath. B. To take medicine. C.To wash clothes.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What problem did Bill and his wife meet with that day?
A. The baggage elevator was out of work.
B. They had no spare rooms to choose from.
C. They had to leave early the next morning.
15. What's Bill's wish?
A. To have a good dream.
B. To have a good sleep.
C.To have a good time.
16. Which of the following can best describe the woman?
A. Careless. E. Confident. C. Considerate.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17 What do people usually think affect one's feeling?
A. Personal experiences. B. Living conditions. C. Social customs.
18. What is the finding of the new study?
A. The risk is worth trying.
B. The season of birth matters.
C. The adult's mood is hard to control.
19. How do the people who are born in spring and summer feel?
A. Confident. B. Energetic. C.Determined.
20. Who are not getting angry easily?
A. Those who are born in spring.
B. Those who are born in summer.
C.Those who are born in winter.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
It's easy to get defeated completely by something negative in your daily life. Give these apps a try if you want to be more positive instead of being negative in your daily life.
Shine
Shine is a text messaging service based on the idea that sometimes you need some external phrases to guide your internal positive thinking.
Visit the website, and you'll have the ability to sign up to receive a daily text message ——all you need to provide is a first name and a phone number. Then you'll receive one message per day with inspirational quotes from successful people from Monday through Friday.
Kwippy
In many cases, statements that come from other people can be more powerful than ones you make to yourself. That's where Kwippy comes in.
The app Kwippy has a positive, lively community focused on fun while keeping negativity out. It is a new kind of social media platform that will send you random challenges throughout the day, prompting you to take a photo of something in your nearby environment.
ThinkUp
If you're feeling confident and good about your place in life, download the app, come up with some positive statements about yourself and record them for future generations. If you're feeling less creative or don't know what to say, don,t worry 一 the app also has a list of shared positive statements that you can choose from.
Smiling Mind
Smiling Mind, a nonprofit organization, was founded by and is currently operated by psychologists and educators. Everything there is supported by scientific evidence. The app is free to use but you can make a donation if you want to continue supporting their efforts, displaying friendly and thoughtful acts to others.
In the app, you'll find different choices, which can help you remove negative thoughts and focus on the positivity of the present moments.
1. Which app makes people feel encouraged regularly?
A. Shine. B. Kwippy.
C. ThinkUp. D. Smiling Mind.
2. Who is Kwippy suitable for?
A. Those who need to face a big life challenge.
B. Those who look for a friendly neighborhood.
C. Those who long for a great sense of belonging.
D. Those who want to live an enjoyable social life.
3. What is the purpose of the article?
A. To show the power of some advanced apps.
B. To introduce some apps for avoiding people feeling down.
C. To compare the advantages of some apps.
D. To list the wide usage of apps in our daily life.
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍四款可以让人在日常生活中更积极向上的App。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一款App中的you’ll receive one message per day with inspirational quotes from successful people from Monday through Friday可知它从星期一到星期五推送成功人士的励志名言，故选A项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Kwippy中的The app Kwippy has a positive, lively community focused on fun while keeping negativity out.可知，Kwippy能帮助人们享受愉快的社交生活。D. Those who want to live an enjoyable social life.（那些想过愉快生活的的人）符合题意。故选D项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的something negative in your daily life. Give these apps a try if you want to be more positive instead of being negative in your daily life可知，此处是介绍四款可以让人在日常生活中更积极向上的App。故选B项。
B
When I was very young, I usually watched my grandma throwing out the crusts of the bread that were not fresh for the birds. Not surprisingly, this attracted few birds apart from the odd sparrow or starling. Later on, we discovered packets of "wild bird food" at the local store, which brought in more interesting species. Since then feeding garden birds has come a long way for me. Today, I can enjoy a wide variety of birds.Sometimes I wonder if we might be feeding our garden birds better than our kids.
All this comes at a cost to us of an estimated £200 million a year. But I firmly believe what the scientists from a university said, “Our generosity is having a major effect on the behavior, ecology and even evolution of these familiar species. ” Take the goldfinch for example. When I began birding in the 1960s, this was a fairly rare bird, found along low bushes or in fields with weeds. Today, they can be seen in four out of five gardens.
During the bitter winter of 1890-1891, workers in London gave the small amount of their packed lunches to starving songbirds. And in the 1980s, the British were encouraged to offer food to garden birds. Then, in 2005, came Springwatch, who put paid to the widespread belief that we should only feed garden birds during the winter. In fact, we should provide food all year round： the most crucial time is the early spring, when natural resources are at their lowest.
Some argue with greater reasons that because most birds coming to feeders are the larger, commoner and more aggressive species, they will gain an unfair advantage over the smaller and weaker ones. But this ignores one major benefit of feeding garden birds 一 the way it connects millions of people to the natural world. This is especially important for people who may find it hard to gain access to the wider countryside, including young children and sick, old, disabled people who prefer to stay at home most of time.
4. What can we infer from the first paragraph?
A. The author sets a life goal. B. The author spreads a family tradition.
C. The author develops a lasting hobby. D. The author chooses a promising career.
5. What does the author want to express in the first two paragraphs?
A. It is helpful to affect those around. B. It is worth making the great effort.
C. It is our duty to protect the ecology. D. It is valuable to be generous to them.
6. What do the underlined words "put paid to" in the third paragraph mean?
A. Come up with. B. Bring an end to.
C. Offer evidence for. D. Express approval of.
7. What does the author think of feeding garden birds?
A. It causes fierce survival struggle among species.
B. It can satisfy the requirements of certain people.
C. It makes it possible for people to step into nature.
D. It encourages people to maintain a healthy lifestyle.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者喂鸟的经历、人们喂鸟的变化以及人们对喂花园鸟的看法。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的When I was very young, I usually watched my grandma throwing out the crusts of the bread that were not fresh for the birds和Since then feeding garden birds has come a long way for me.可知，作者培养了一个持久的爱好。故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的Today, I can enjoy a wide variety of birds. Sometimes I wonder if we might be feeding our garden birds better than our kids和第二段的a cost to us of an estimated £200 million a year. But I firmly believe what the scientists from a university said, “Our generosity is having a major effect on the behavior, ecology and even evolution of these familiar species.”可知作者在此表达自己所付出的努力是值得的，故选B项。
【6题详解】
词义猜测题。根据后文In fact, we should provide food all year round: the most crucial time is the early spring可知，这是对前面in winter喂鸟的否定，故可以说是Springwatch结束了之前广为流传的信仰。B. Bring an end to.（结束）符合以上推测。故选B项。
7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的But this ignores one major benefit of feeding garden birds以及This is especially important for people who may find it hard to gain access to the wider countryside, including young children and sick, old, disabled people who prefer to stay at home most of time.可知喂花园鸟对那些想要接触更宽广大自然的人有好处，包括喜欢待在家的小孩，病人，老人或残疾人。B. It can satisfy the requirements of certain people.（它能满足某些特定人群的需求）符合以上说法。故选B项。
C
Body language varies significantly across cultures. But what remains consistent across all known cultures are microexpressions. Microexpressions occur in everyone in a second, often without their knowledge. These facial expressions including surprise, anger, fear, disgust, happiness, and so on can reveal our true feelings about another person or situation.
People might try to hide or obscure （模糊）them in different ways informed by culture, but to a practiced reader the true emotions are always visible. In the Philippines, showing both positive and negative emotion is a sign of openness and honesty. But visible negative emotion is seen as rude or aggressive while expressing too much positive feeling is considered embarrassing in Japan. However, when we evaluate people from both countries for their microexpressions, we find that they actually experience emotions at more or less the same level of frequency.
A few years ago, my husband and I traveled to Qatar to lead a body language discussion for 200 HR （人 力资源）leaders. Women's bodies were completely covered, so we couldn't see the posture or gestures. When standing on stage, all the men looked only at my husband and all the women merely at me. Luckily, we knew from the videos we'd previously made of Qataris that the flashes of emotion in their faces reflected the same feelings we might find from audience members anywhere else in the world. And so we could adjust what we want to show accordingly, and felt just as comfortable as we would have at home.
To recognize and understand miroexpressions, you should first study the common microexpressions to know the typical feature of each. And then educate yourself on the local body language 一 including masking techniques before visiting or interacting with another culture. Third, when you're in the moment, pay much more attention. You can't interpret microexpressions if you don't notice them. Fourth, listen to your intuition （直觉）.When you notice a tiny facial movement, ask yourself, "What could that mean?” Besides, you might also try to imitate the movement.
8. What is special about microexpressions?
A. They are brief and unaware. B. They are hidden and unusual.
C. They are natural but unnecessary. D. They are flexible but unavailable.
9. What is most useful for the body language discussion according to the author?
A. Getting well prepared. B. Being well organized.
C. Reacting with others actively. D. Using body language accordingly.
10. Which stage will you be in if you keep your focus on others，face?
A. Step One. B. Step Two.
C. Step Three. D. Step Four.
11. What is the best title of the passage?
A. Developing Greater Social Skills
B. Getting Better at Reading People
C. Behaving More Differently in Public
D. Learning More about Microexpressions
【答案】8. A 9. A 10. C 11. D
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要解释微表情的概念、作用以及掌握微表情的一些步骤。
8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的Microexpressions occur in everyone in a second, often without their knowledge.可知微表情是不知情的情况下，在一秒钟内发生在每一个人身上。A. They are brief and unaware.（他们很快且不被知晓）符合以上说法。故选A项。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段作者列举的例子中的Luckily, we knew from the videos we’d previously made of Qataris that the flashes of emotion in their faces reflected she same feelings we might find from audience members anywhere else in the world. And so we could adjust what we want to show accordingly可知作者从之前拍摄的卡塔尔人的视频中知道他们脸上闪现的情绪反映什么，从而作出调整，由此可知事先做好准备是大有益处的，故选A项。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段的Third, when you're in the moment, pay much more attention. You can't interpret microexpressions if you don't notice them.可知，当你关注别人的时候，你处于第三步，还可以通过题干中的focus on 与原文中的notice来进行解题。故选 C项。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。分析文章结构可知，第一段主要说明微表情的含义，第二段进一步说明微表情的可见性，第三段通过例子说明读懂微表情的作用，最后一段主要给出几步识别和理解微表情的方法，由此可知本文主要让读者更好地了解微表情。D. Learning More about Microexpressions（更好的了解微表情）可以作为本文题目，总领全文。故选D项。
D
Scientists from around the world examined whether supplements marketed are good for brain health, particularly in those aged over 50. Despite the claims of some supplements that they could improve cognitive （认知的）skills, no clear evidence was found to back this up.
The report said, "For the handful that have been researched, several well-designed studies of supplements for brain health found no benefit in people with normal nutrient levels. It's unclear whether people who lack nutrition can benefit their brains by taking a supplement. The pills failed to protect against dementia （痴呆）and did not slow the process or improve the symptoms of the disease and the report said that a healthy diet rich in fruit and vegetables, being physically active and getting sufficient sleep were linked to better brain function. ”
The value of the food supplement market in Britain is expected to reach more than £1 billion by 2012 and supplements sold on the high street for brain performance cost up to £26 for 60 pills. And Caroline Abrahams, the charity director at Age UK said that people were better off spending money to improve diets.
The report did find evidence suggesting that supplements could benefit people diagnosed with lacking vitamin. It added that these should only be taken if advised by a doctor because some supplements could interact with medicines or contain high levels of nutrients, which could be deadly. Supplements were not strictly controlled in the way that medicines were and may not contain high-quality ingredients or what was on the label, the report said.
The Health Food Manufacturers' Association, which represents the British supplement industry, said that the report was based on the American market. In Britain products could only make claims approved by the European Food Safety Authority, such as the zinc （锌）contributed to normal cognitive functions, a spokesman said.
12. What is the finding of the scientists about the supplements?
A. They bring about no positive effect. B. They break the balance of normal life.
C. They get people to get addicted to them. D. They are hardly suitable for the younger.
13. The author uses the third paragraph to show people should .
A. be aware of their needs clearly B. change their daily diets regularly
C. take control of the market strictly D. make use of their money properly
14. What should people do if they do need to take supplements?
A. Follow professional suggestions.
B. Be sure of the vitamins they lack.
C. Refer to the instructions of the labels.
D. Avoid taking together with other medicines.
15. What do the British authorities think of the report?
A. Annoying. B. Unacceptable.
C. Worrying. D. Favorable.
【答案】12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，科学家们发现补充剂并不能增强大脑健康和对抗痴呆症，同时给出了相应的建议。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的no clear evidence was found to back this up和第二段的found no benefit in people with normal nutrient levels... The pills failed to protect against dementia (痴呆) and did not slow...可知补充剂没有什么积极的效果。故选A项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据这一段中列出的英国食品补充剂市场的高价值、补充剂高价格以及最后引用Caroline Abrahams的话better off spending money to improve diets可知，作者借此说明要合理使用金钱。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的It added that these should only be taken if advised by a doctor可知只有在医生的建议下才应该服用它们，A. Follow professional suggestions.（采取专业的建议）符合以上说法。故选A项。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的said that the report was based on the American market. In Britain products could only make claims approved by the European Food Safety Authority,可知，这份报告是基于美国市场而不是英国，而在英国，产品只能通过欧洲食品安全认证，由此推断可知这份报告不被英国官方认可，故选B项。
第二节（共5小题海小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are many barriers on the way to success. Fortunately, most of them can be overcome _____16_____ I'd like to show the four most important strategies I know to overcome success barriers.
1. Decide what success means to you.
Everybody wants success. For some, success means making a lot of money； for others it means having great relationships with great people. If you're not clear on what success means to you, you're going to chase an unclear version of success, which constitutes a major barrier in achieving it. ___17___ You're never going to catch it.
2. Look at the barrier as an outsider.
Imagine that the goal you want to reach is not yours — it's someone else's. And the obstacle that prevents reaching it is theirs as well. And as an outsider, you have a taste for problem solving. ___18___ It's like seeing your situation with new eyes, and often you'll be amazed at the resolutions you'll see with these new eyes.
3. Inform yourself.
___19___They have a good comprehension of the situation and the obstacle, so it's easy for them to see appropriate ways to overcome it. How to do these? By constantly learning, especially in the areas where you want to achieve performance, and keeping yourself very well informed.
4. Keep trying.
I find that many people don't overcome obstacles because they only try one or two ways to overcome it, and if these don't work, they give up. In order to overcome the obstacle, you'll need to try several solutions, and move from one to another based on the results you get. ___20___
A. It's like chasing a ghost.
B. Eventually you'll find the best solution.
C. It's not always easy, but it's almost always possible.
D. Give this strategy a try in dealing with obstacles you face.
E. If a solution doesn't solve your problem, look at the problem again.
F. The people who are best at overcoming success obstacles are very well informed.
G. Well-informed persons must get information from many different news resources.
【答案】16. C 17. A
18. D 19. F
20. B
【解析】
【分析】
本文是说明文，主要介绍了克服障碍取得成功的方法。
【16题详解】
上文讲“幸运是这些障碍可以被克服”， C. It's not always easy, but it's almost always possible.（这并不容易，但这是可能的）与上文承接自然，符合语境。故选C项。
【17题详解】
上文提到了追赶不确定的成功将是实现成功的最大障碍，A. It's like chasing a ghost.“这就像追赶鬼魂一样” 与下文“你将永不会追上它”承接自然，符合语境，且上下文都提到了chase这个词。故选A项。
【18题详解】
本段的标题是“作为旁观者来看待障碍”， D Give this strategy a try in dealing with obstacles you face.“在处理你面临的障碍时尝试这种方法”与下文“这就像用全新的眼光看待你面临的境况”承接自然，且符合本段小标题内容。故选D项。
【19题详解】
本节标题是“Inform yourself”， F. The people who are best at overcoming success obstacles are very well informed. “最擅长克服障碍的是那些消息灵通人士”和下文“他们对状况和障碍有一个很好的理解”承接自然，下文中的they就是选项中的the people，且选项中也出现了本段的中心词inform。故选F项。
【20题详解】
上文讲“为了克服障碍，你需要尝试几种解决办法”，与 B. Eventually you'll find the best solution. “最终你会找到最好的解决办法”承接自然，符合语境，且上下句都有关键词solution。故选B项。
【点睛】解答七选五类型题时，我们可以采用“瞻前顾后”的方法，即观察上下文有没有相同的话题，词汇等。
例如第2小题答案中的chase是前文you're going to chase an unclear中chase的原词复现
第3小题答案中的obstacle是标题Look at the barrier as an outsider.中barrier的同义复现
第4小题答案中的informed是标题Inform yourself.中inform的原词复现
第5小题答案中的solution是前文to try several solutions中solution的原词复现
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Life is a learning ___21___ . Various experiences in life teach us new lessons and make us a better person. ___22___each passing day we learn to ____23____various situations.
Love makes you feel wanted. Without love a person could go hayward （不归路）and become ____24____. In the early stage of our life, our ___25___ are the ones who give us unconditional love and ___26___ . They teach us about what is right and wrong, good and bad. But we always tend to ___27___this for granted. It is only after___28___and having kids that a person understands and becomes sensitive to others，feelings.
Materialistic happiness is short-lived, but happiness achieved by bringing a(n)___29___on others' face gives a sense of fulfillment. Peace of mind is the main link to happiness. No mind is happy without ___30___. We realize the true worth of happiness when we are in ____31____. Sorrow is basically due to ____32____of a loved one, failure or despair. But these things are ___33___ and pass away.
Failure is the path to success. It teaches us to____34____and shows us a specific way. Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect. Here it becomes very important to keep our ___35___ clear. The only way to show our_____36_____to God for giving success on us is by being modest and respectful to the less ___37___ ones.
Life teaches us not to___38___over yesterday, for it has passed and is beyond our___39___. Tomorrow is unknown, for it could either be interesting or ___40___ So the only alternative is to work hard today, so that we will enjoy a better tomorrow.
21. A. way B. process C. method D. technique
22. A. On B. For C. In D. With
23. A. handle B. meet C. face D. remove
24. A. unwilling B. kind C. cruel D. sad
25. A. relatives B. Teachers C. mothers D. parents
26. A. food B. care C. money D. courage
27. A. take B. make C. think D. regard
28. A. learning B. growth C. marriage D. education
29. A. expectation B. wish C. smile D. excitement
30. A. plan B. dream C. wealth D. peace
31. A. debt . B. trouble C. sorrow D. danger
32. A. foolishness B. death C. disappointment D. depression
33. A. temporary B. shocking C. fearful D. terrible
34. A. quit B. value C. struggle D. survive
35. A. hearts B. heads C. hands D. ears
36. A. gratitude B. faith C. respect D. hope
37. A. famous B. clever C. fortunate D. rich
38. A. forget B. regret C. upset D. reflect
39. A. control B. knowledge C. belief D. repair
40. A. meaningful B. colorful C. happy D. dull
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。人生就像一个包裏，这个包裏里藏着快乐与悲伤、成功与失败。人生也是一个学习的过程。那些经历给我们上了全新的课，让我们变得更好。随着每一天的过去，我们学会了处理各种各样的问题。
【21题详解】
考查名词词意辨析。句意：人生是一个学习的过程。A. way方式，方法；B. process过程；C. method方法；D. technique技术，技巧。此处用process照应下文提到的experience，生活有很多经历，在这个过程中我们…。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查介词辨析。句意：随着每一天的过去，我们学会了处理各种各样的问题。A. On在…上，关于；B. For对于，为了；C. In在…里；D. With有，和；随着。根据句意可知，此处应为随着，其介词是with“随着……”。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词意辨析。句意：随着每一天的过去，我们学会了处理各种各样的问题。A. handle解决，处理；B. meet遇到；C. face面临；D. remove移除。联系上下文，随着时间流逝，学会解决问题，符合语境。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词意辨析。句意：没有爱，一个人将走向不归路，变得残忍。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. kind善良的；C. cruel残忍的；D. sad悲伤的。根据go hayward走向不归路的提示，可知此空填cruel残忍。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词意辨析。句意：在我们最初的人生道路上，我们的父母给予了我们无条件的爱和关照。A. relatives亲戚；B. Teachers老师；C. mothers妈妈；D. parents父母。根据常识，此空填父母最恰当。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词意辨析。句意：在我们最初的人生道路上，我们的父母给予了我们无条件的爱和关照。A. food食物；B. care关心，关爱； C. money钱；D. courage勇气。A、C、D三项含义太狭隘。B. care关照，符合语境。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：然而我们常常把这想当然了。A. take 认为；B. make制作；C. think认为；D. regard认为。 take... for granted是固定搭配，认为……想当然。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词意辨析。句意：只有等到我们结了婚并且有了孩子之后，一个人才会懂得并注意别人的感受。A. learning学习；B. growth成长；C. marriage结婚；D. education教育。根据and后having kids推测此空填marriage符合语境。故选C项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词意辨析。句意：当你给他人带来一个微笑的时候，那种满足却是无与伦比的。A. expectation期待；B. wish 愿望；C. smile微笑；D. excitement兴奋。由face判断此处用smile。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词意辨析。句意：心灵的平静往往是快乐的源泉。没有平和的心态就没有快乐的心情。A. plan计划；B. dream梦想；C. wealth财富；D. peace和平。根据上一句中的peace of mind的提示可知答案。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词意辨析。句意：在伤心的时候，我们往往能够体会到快乐的真谛。A. debt债务；B. trouble 麻烦；C. sorrow悲伤；D. danger危险。根据下一句Sorrow is basically due to中的sorrow的提示可知答案。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词意辨析。句意：悲伤基本都来自于爱人的去世、失败还有绝望。A. foolishness愚蠢；B. death死亡；C. disappointment失望；D. depression沮丧。根据常识，亲人的去世会让人悲伤。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词意辨析。句意：这样的事情都是暂时的，总会过去的。A. temporary临时的；B. shocking令人震惊的；C. fearful害怕的；D. terrible糟糕的，可怕的。根据and后pass away可知答案。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词意辨析。句意：失败是成功之母。它教会我们如何生存，它指引给我们一条具体的路。A. quit放弃；B. value 珍惜，重视；C. struggle挣扎；D. survive幸存。根据下文的Success brings in money, fame, pride and self-respect.成功带来金钱，名誉，骄傲和自尊，推测出文章是由浅入深，故首先是生存。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：保持头脑清醒便显得尤为重要。A. hearts心脏；B. heads头脑；C. hands手；D. ears耳朵。根据句意，此处为“保持头脑清醒”，其表达是keep one’s head clear。故选B项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词意辨析。句意：唯一能让我们感激上帝给予的成功便是始终谦虚并且尊重没有我们幸运的人们。A. gratitude感激；B. faith忠诚；C. respect尊重；D. hope希望。联系语言表达习惯，“感激上帝”符合语境。故选A项。
【37题详解】
考查形容词词意辨析。句意：唯一能让我们感激上帝给予的成功便是始终谦虚并且尊重没有我们幸运的人们。A. famous著名的；B. clever聪明的；C. fortunate 幸运的；D. rich有钱的。联系上下文，因为人生未可知，所以成功可以看作一种幸运，那么没有成功只是没那么幸运罢了。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词意辨析。句意：人生教会我们不要对过去的事感到后悔，因为过去的终究是过去了并且我们已无法控制。A. forget忘记；B. regret后悔；C. upset心烦意乱；D. reflect反思。联系上下句，因为昨天已经过去，所以不要后悔，符合语境。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查名词词意辨析。句意：人生教会我们不要对过去的事感到后悔，因为过去的终究是过去了并且我们已无法控制。A. control控制；B. knowledge知识；C. belief 信念；D. repair 修理。根据常识，已经发生的事不受控制，符合语境。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词意辨析。句意：没人知道明天会怎样，因为它可以是有趣的也可以是无趣的。A. meaningful有意义的；B. colorful多彩的；C. happy幸福的；D. dull无聊的。由either和interesting判断此处为无聊的。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Some historians say that silk originated in China about 10,000 years ago. In China, however, legend ___41___(have) it that Empress Si Ling Chi of China was the first one ___42___ (discover) silk more than five thousand years ago. The story goes ___43___ while sitting under a mulberry (桑树)tree in her palace garden, the Empress was having tea. A cocoon fell into her hot cup of tea from the branches of the mulberry tree. And as she watched, a strong white thread spread gradually.
For more than two thousand years, the Chinese kept the secret of silk to themselves. Anyone found guilty of smuggling (偷运)silkworm eggs, cocoons, or mulberry seeds was put to ____44____(die). Silk became the cloth of emperors and royalty and a great source of wealth. But common people were prohibited ___45___wearing silk. Silk was gathered and kept in warehouses for ___46___ emergency.
The Chinese used silk in many ways. Civil servants ___47___ (pay) in quantities of silk, and it was a way for the rulers to reward their citizens. Silk was also used as currency in domestic as well as foreign trade. Chinese traders exchanged their silk in return for spices and jewels ___48___ (buy) in India.
Later, people from different parts of society began wearing silk clothes, and ___49___ (surprise) silk came into _____50_____(much) general use than before.
【答案】41. has
42. to discover
43. that 44. death
45. from 46. an
47. were paid
48. bought 49. surprisingly
50. more
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍有关丝绸的传说、用途以及后期的发展。
【41题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意：然而在中国，传说早在5千多年前Si Ling Chi是第一个发现丝绸的人。根据后一句的goes，再结合主语是legend，故用一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，Legend has it that…固定句型，可翻译为：“传说是这样的……”。故填has。
【42题详解】
考查不定式。分析句子可知，此处用不定式充当定语修饰前面的the first one。故填to discover。
【43题详解】
考查连接词。句意：故事是这样的：皇后正坐在桑树下喝茶。分析句子可知，此处引导同位语从句，补充说明前面的名词story，从句成分和意义都完整，用that引导。故填that。
【44题详解】
考查名词。空前的to是介词，故此处要用名词形式。故填death。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：但是，普通大众被禁止穿丝绸。此处是短语prohibit…from…（禁止……）的固定搭配。故填from。
【46题详解】
考查冠词。空后的名词emergency是可数名词，并且词首字母发元音，故填an。
【47题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：政府付给官员大量丝绸，同时统治者也用丝绸来奖励他的臣民。分析句子可知，此处为句子谓语动词，主语servants与pay构成动宾关系，故用被动语态，由was判断为一般过去时。故填were paid。
【48题详解】
考查过去分词作定语。分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，逻辑主语spices and jewels和buy之间时动宾关系，故用过去分词。故填bought。
【49题详解】
考查副词。此处修饰后面的句子silk came...，故要用副词形式。故填surprisingly。
【50题详解】
考查比较级。根据后面的连词than可知，此处要用比较级形式，much的比较级是more。故填more。
【点睛】第2小题legend ___1___(have) it that Empress Si Ling Chi of China was the first one ___2___ (discover) silk more than five thousand years ago.考查不定式作后置定语，在该题中因为代词one被序数词修饰，所以用不定式作为后置定语。其结构为：序数词+ n/pron + to do
例如：
Moyan is the first Chinese to win the Noble Prize.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）
51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错 误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
First released on Jan. 21, 2011, WeChat is very popular for students and its user have reached up to 300 million at present. It is aimed at promote instant communication among people with voice messaging, text messaging, photo sharing, etc. Beside, it provides a chance for the users to share their wonderful stories in the life and make many new friends. Personal, I think WeChat make life easier because we can save money used the Internet-based application and the multimedia communication enables us to share more with our friends. However, we should spend too much time on it, that may bring negative effects on our life and study if we become WeChat-addicted.
【答案】for→with/among
user→users
promote→promoting
Beside→Besides
删除in后的the或者the→their
Personal→Personally
make→makes
used→using
should后加not
that→which
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。微信自2011年首发以来，因其功能的多样化和便利受到了学生的欢迎，目前用户多达3亿。作者认为如果沉溺于微信，会对生活和学习带来负面影响。
【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：最开始于2011年1月21日在日本首发，微信受到了学生的欢迎，它的使用者已经达到了3亿。此处考查短语“受…的欢迎”，其表达为be popular with/among。故将for改为with/among。
2.考查名词的数。user是可数名词，根据后面的300million判断此处用复数形式。故将user改为users。
3.考查动名词。at是介词，其后接动名词作宾语。故将promote改为promoting。
4.考查副词。句意：此外，它为用户提供了分享自己生活中的故事和交朋友的机会。根据句意，此处应为“此外”，其表达是besides。将Beside改为Besides。
5.考查冠词。句意：此外，它为用户提供了分享自己生活中的故事和交朋友的机会。“在生活中”是固定表达in life,故不需要冠词；也可表达为在他们的生活中，将the改为their。故删除in后的the或者将the改为their。
6.考查副词。修饰句子用副词。故将Personal改为Personally。
7.考查主谓一致。make的主语WeChat是第三人称单数，整篇是一般现在时，故用三单形式。故将make改为makes。
8.考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，逻辑主语we和use之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。故将used改为using。
9.考查句意。句意：然而，我们不应该花大量的时间在微信上，如果对微信上瘾，会给我们的生活和学习带来负面影响。根据句意可知，此处应为否定句。故在should后加not。
10.考查非限制性定语从句。that不能用于非限制性定语从句中，先行词指代前面整个句子，从句缺主语，故用which引导。故将that改为which。
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
52.假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom给你发了一封e-mail,告知你他将来北京度假并学习中文，希望你帮忙 推荐一所学校。请根据下表所提供的广告信息，给Tom回信。
LET'S TALK IN CHINESE
Course： Chinese for beginners
Time： February 19一March 19
Place： No. 8 Lecture Hall
Tuition （学费）：2,800 RMB
For more information： www. littlestar, edu
Little Star Language School
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Tom,
I’m very happy to learn that you will be coming to Beijing to enjoy your holiday and learn Chinese in the city.
It’s my honor to recommend you a famous language school — Little Star Language School. According to the advertisement, the Chinese training course starts on Feb. 19th and lasts a month till Mar. 19th. It’s intended for beginners who are learning Chinese just like you. What’s more, the tuition of the course is reasonable. It costs only RMB 2,800 (less than $450). There are many famous language experts in the school,and the equipment is also excellent. So I believe that this school will be your best choice.
If you have any more questions, please let me know or just visit www.littlestar.edu.
Looking forward to meeting you in Beijing soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇要求考生写一封回信，向朋友推荐一所学校。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时
结构：总分
要求：
1.表达对朋友到来的欢迎
2. 向朋友推荐一所学校，包括学校名字，学费，课程，上课时间等
3. 希望受到来信
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
It’s one’s honor to do sth/ recommend /according to / last/ be intended for/ reasonable/ equipment /excellent/looking forward to

第三步：连词成句
I’m very happy to learn that you will be coming to Beijing to enjoy your holiday and learn Chinese in the city.
It’s my honor to recommend you a famous language school — Little Star Language School.
According to the advertisement, the Chinese training course starts on Feb. 19th and lasts a month till Mar. 19th.
It’s intended for beginners.
The tuition of the course is reasonable.
The equipment is also excellent.
I believe that this school will be your best choice.
If you have any more questions, please let me know or just visit www.littlestar.edu.
Looking forward to meeting you in Beijing soon.

第四步：连句成篇（加入衔接词）
1. 表文章结构顺序：first of all; to start with; firstly；in the end,；at last…
2. 表并列补充关系：what’s more,；besides; in addition; as well as；last but not the least…
3. 表因果关系：because; as; so…
第五步：修改润色 (加入从句或高级词汇)
【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了复合句,例如I’m very happy to learn that you will be coming to Beijing to enjoy your holiday and learn Chinese in the city.中that引导宾语从句；It’s intended for beginners who are learning Chinese just like you.中who引导定语从句；If you have any more questions, please let me know or just visit www.littlestar.edu.中if引导条件状语从句。这些从句的使用为文章增色添彩。