还剩29页未读，
继续阅读
陕西省宝鸡中学2020届高三上学期第一次联考英语试题
展开
西安市第三中学 宝鸡中学汉 中市龙岗学校
渭南高级中学 延安市新区高级中学 五校联考
2020届高三第一次五校联考英语试题(卷)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码或二维码准确粘贴在条形码或二维码者粘贴处。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带或刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话尽读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do first?
A. Feed the dog. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean the dog house.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Before feeding the dog, I’m going to clear up its house.
W: It’s about time. Look at the mess! It smells terrible.
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman related to Mr. Collins?
A. His secretary. B. His client. C. His manager.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Make one copy of this document for me and twenty for other managers.
W: OK, Mr. Collins. As soon as I send the e-mail to the important client, I will go to deal with this.
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A public service. B. A restaurant. C. The man’s friend.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The food in this restaurant is pretty good. And they also give the best service.
W: That’s right. Have you been here before?
M: No, but my friend Bob often comes here.
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man see Dr. Owen?
A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Friday morning.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Owen on Tuesday morning.
W: But he’s not free then. What about Wednesday afternoon or Friday morning?
M: I can’t come any afternoon. I suppose I’ll have to have the morning appointment then.
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bakery. B. In a rose garden. C. In a clothes store.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, I’d like to buy a birthday cake for my mother.
W: We have three sizes, small, medium and large with different styles. Which would you prefer?
M: The size doesn’t matter. But I want something special. Do you have one in the shape of a rose?
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman think of the yellow earrings?
A. Too big. B. Expensive. C. Perfect.
7. What will the man buy for the woman?
A. The red earrings. B. The blue necklace. C. The yellow necklace.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, look at those earrings, Maria. They’re perfect for you.
W: These red ones? Red isn’t a good color for me.
M: No, the yellow ones.
W: Oh, these? Hmm, it’s too big for me.
M: Well, that necklace looks nice.
W: Which one?
M: That blue one right there. How much is it?
W: It’s $1, 200. That’s too expensive.
M: Hey, let me get it for you. It’s your birthday present.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. What happened to the woman?
A. She lost the cleaner. B. She damaged the fridge. C. She couldn’t get on the Internet.
9. What did the robot do for the woman?
A. It repaired the computer.
B. It cleaned the outside windows.
C. It picked up the dirt in the room.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What a day! First, I forgot to put the chicken into the fridge.
M: What happened?
W: I found it went bad when I prepared for my lunch. Then I tried to use my computer, but I couldn’t get a Wi-Fi signal.
M: Oh, no!
W: After that, I tried to use the cleaner.
M: Let me guess. It didn’t pick up the dirt.
W: Worse! It spread dirt around the room instead of picking it up.
M: Did you have your robot help?
W: Of course. It helped me clean the outside windows.
M: That’s really amazing!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To get some directions to her office.
B. To confirm the meeting place.
C. To ask her to pick him up.
11. How much does it cost the man by taxi?
A. About $5. B. About $20. C. About $30.
12. What time will the speakers have a meeting?
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Cathy. How are you doing?
W: I’m well, thanks Paul. How are you?
M: I’m fine. I’m just calling to get some directions from the airport for when I come to meet you next week.
W: OK, well … when you arrive, there is a taxi stand straight outside. It is probably your best choice in terms of getting to my office from the airport. There is a bus as well which costs you only $5.
M: OK, but you’d recommend a taxi, would you?
W: Yeah.
M: OK, and how much do you think that would cost?
W: About $20. And it should take you more than 30 minutes to get to the office.
M: So I will have plenty of time to make our three o’clock meeting, then.
W: Oh, yes.
M: Great! Thanks very much. Bye!
W: No worries. Look forward to seeing you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
13. When will the man meet Tanya Dolan?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
14. Why is the man going to Paris?
A. To conduct business. B. To meet his manager. C. To take a vacation.
15. How will the man go to Paris?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By air.
16. What do we know about the man’s flight back to LA?
A. It is a non-stop flight.
B. It will be by way of Paris.
C. It has a stopover during the journey.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: When are you going to Europe? Next week?
M: Yes. I’m leaving Los Angeles on Monday. Then I’ll work with Tanya Dolan in the London office the next day. I’m meeting my manager Sue Redman on Wednesday, and then I’m going to Paris.
W: Really? Why are you going to Paris? On business?
M: No. I’m taking a break. I’m having two days off.
W: Good idea. So, how are you traveling to Paris? Are you driving?
M: No, I’m taking a train.
W: Oh, right.
M: Then I’m staying in Paris for two nights.
W: Great. So how will you go back to LA from Paris?
M: I’m going back to London on the train first. Then I’m flying home on Saturday afternoon.
W: OK.
M: I’m arriving in LA at midnight.
W: So is it a non-stop flight between LA and London?
M: No, I’m not flying direct. I’m by way of LA, New York, and London. Then, on the flight home, I’m changing in Chicago.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did the man study in university?
A. Law. B. Medicine. C. Economics.
18. What fruit has something in common with cocoa beans?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Grapes.
19. What is the most difficult part of making chocolate?
A. Melting it correctly. B. Cooling it in time. C. Testing it regularly.
20. What is the speaker’s key to success?
A. Growing high-quality cocoa beans.
B. Keeping a diary of his experiments.
C. Trying to test various chocolate.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, my name’s Sam Conti and my job is making and selling chocolate. People often ask how I got into this business. Well, my parents wanted me to study medicine or economics at university, but at the time I thought law might open more doors, so that’s what I did. But life doesn’t always work out the way you plan it. After college, I spent one year in South America, where I fell in love with growing cocoa beans. It is not an easy job, because cocoa beans can be easily affected by weather—much more than other fruit like apples or bananas. In fact, the beans are more like grapes, so each year’s crop is of a different quality.
When I came home, I decided to open a small shop making and selling my own chocolate. That was hard work I can tell you, because so much can go wrong with chocolate. The hardest bit is melting it in the right way, but cooling it correctly isn’t easy either. To learn the trade, I set about testing all the chocolate I could find. Another thing I like to do is write up my experiments. I keep a diary for this. It’s the key to my success.
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.
How to Apply
Submit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.
When to Apply
Date
Deadline
Date
Deadline
November 1
Early Action Deadline
March 1
Financial Aid Application deadline
November 1
Early Financial Aid Application deadline
Late March
Decision letters mailed
Mid - December
Early Auction decisions released
May 1
Reply date for Admitted Students
January 1
Regular Decision deadline
What We Look For
We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.
While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.
We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.
Click https: //college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.
21. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?
A. Common Application. B. Coalition Application.
C. Universal College Application. D. Application Tips.
22. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?
A. November 1. B. January 1.
C. March 1. D. May 1.
23. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?
A. Academic accomplishment. B. Strong personal qualities.
C. Special talents. D. Unique perspectives.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How to Apply”部分中的最后一句View our Application Tips for step-by-step information可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干关键词final day定位至When to Apply部分，根据所列表格中March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline可知，助学金申请的最后期限是3月1日，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据What We Look For部分中的第二段中的While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求，故选A。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2题干中关键词的the final day，到文章找到关键词deadline。所以我们考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。
B
Literature is an important part of a total language arts program at all grade levels because of the many benefits it offers.
Literature provides pleasure to listeners and readers.It is a relaxing escape from daily problems,and it fills leisure moments.Making time for recreational reading and using high-quality literature help to develop enthusiastic readers and improve achievement.Developing a love of literature as a recreational activity is possibly the most important outcome of a literature program.
Literature builds experience.Through reading,children expand their horizons through vicarious(引起共鸣的)experiences.They visit new places,gain new experiences,and meet new people.They learn about the past as well as the present and learn about a variety of cultures,including their own.They discover the common goals and similar emotions found in people of all times and places. Nory Ryan's Song by Patricia Reilly,Giff,a hard survival story,is set in Ireland during the potato hunger of I845,and Patricia Polacco's The Butterfly ,deals with Nazis,resistance,and Jewish persecution(迫害)during World War II.
Literature provides a language model for those who hear and read it.Good literature exposes children to correct sentence patterns,standard story structures,and varied word usage.Children for whom English is a second language can improve their English with the interesting context,and all children benefit from new vocabulary that is woven into the stories.
Literature develops thinking skills.Discussions of literature bring out reasoning related to sequence;cause and effect; character motivation; predictions;visualization of actions, characters, and settings; critical analysis of the story;and creative responses.
Literature helps children deal with their problems.By finding out about the problems of others through books, children receive insights into dealing with their own problems,a process called bibliotherapy. Children might identify with Gilly,living angrily in a foster home in Katherine Paterson's The Great Gilly Hopkins,or with Mary Alice,a city girl forced to live with her grandma in a“hick town"in Richard Peck's A Year Down Yonder.
24. What is likely to be the most significant consequence of a literature program?
A. The habit of reading for pleasure. B. The lessons learned from works.
C. The achievements of language skills. D. The ways of thinking developed by reading.
25. Why are Nory Ryan's Song and The Butterfly mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To introduce two great masterpieces..
B. To expand children's horizons in literature.
C. To prove literature includes a variety of cultures.
D. To give examples of books that provide such experiences.
26. From the last paragraph we know that literature can be___
A. educational B. practical
C. changeable D. reliable
27. What could be the best title of the text?
A. Power of Books B. Ways of Reading
C. Source of Human Progress D. Benefits of Literature
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文，文学是语言艺术项目中非常重要的一部分，它有很多好处。例如：文学可以带来快乐，可以让我们有更多经历还可以帮助人们解决问题等。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Developing a love of literature as a recreational activity is possibly the most important outcome of a literature program.”可知把文学当成娱乐活动来喜爱也许是文学项目的最重要的结果。也就是说要把文学阅读当成快乐的事情，故A项正确。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本的中心思想是“Literature builds experience.”文学可以给我们提供经历，通过阅读我们可以拓宽视野。列举了Nory Ryan's Song and The Butterfly的事例就是让读者了解爱尔兰土豆危机以及二战中犹太人被迫害的历史事实，让读者了解这样的历史。所以这两本书是举例说明书本可以给我们提供这样的经历。故D项正确。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据本段中前两句“Literature helps children deal with their problems. By finding out about the problems of others through books, children receive insights into dealing with their own problems, a process called bibliotherapy.”可知文学可以帮助儿童处理他们问题，说明文学是很实用的。故B项正确。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主题段“Literature is an important part of a total language arts program at all grade levels because of the many benefits it offers.”可知文学是语言艺术项目中非常重要的一部分，因为它有很多好处。2-6段分别介绍了文学给我们带来的5种好处。例如：文学可以带来快乐，可以让我们有更多经历还可以帮助人们解决问题等。所以本文主要是讲述的是文学的好处，故D项正确。
【点睛】本文小题4考查了主旨大意题。，本文的中心段就是我在第一句，2-6段分别介绍了文学给我们带来的5种好处。文章是由段落组成的。段落是发展一个主题的一群句子，段落围绕着中心思想展开，而段落的中心思想又是为文章整体的中心思想服务的。寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是：通过分析篇章结构，找出每小段的主题句，通过主题句找出文章的主题。找准文章的主题句是确定文章主旨大意的关键。主题是文章要表达的中心思想，文章的主题句通常都有一个话题，它是文章的核心。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。我们可以运用“正三解形写作法”解题，即中心主题句出现在文首。开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想。这是英语中最常见的演绎法写作方式，即由一般到特殊，先提出观点，后举例论证，主题句则出现在段首的写作方法。
新闻报道通常就采用这种写法。新闻报道的首句通常称为“新闻导语”，“导语”实际上就是主题句，是对全文内容的高度概括。大意题、标题一般可在第一句话找到答题依据。
例题：(2008年全国高考—重庆卷E篇)（备注：所有高考题均保留原题号。）
In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
…
71. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.
B. Opinions about competition are different among people.
C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.
D. Failures are necessary experience in competition.
答案与解析：选B。文中第一句便提出了中心论点。
C
There are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. Can the demand be filled in a sustainable(可持续的) and affordable way? A bunch of businessmen are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner than you may think.
The environmental effects caused by meat consumption (食用)—waste, animal treatment, health problems and even the greenhouse gas effects that are potentially caused by methane gas produced by cows—have given rise to a number of startups(新兴公司)looking to develop meats in different ways.
For example, San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meats in its labs without requiring any animals. Israel’s Future Meat Technologies is doing the same by producing fat and muscle cells that are being tested by chefs in Jerusalem. All of these companies use special processes to harvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab.
But don’t worry if you’re not a meat lover. Startups such as Jet Eat, which is also based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant-based and replicate (复制) meats using natural elements while still keeping flavor, consistency and the “overall sensory experience”, according to a report on NoCamels. Jet Eat, which was founded in early 2018, aims to 3D-print their lab-grown products by 2020.
As you can imagine, there are plenty of barriers facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another controversial issue is the labeling of the products. Recently both the USDA and the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) announced that they will begin jointly controlling the new “cell-based meat” category.
Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population increases and the earth’s natural resources decreases. The good news is that there are plenty of businessmen around the world—like those producing lab-grown meats—who are working to solve some of these problems and make a little money in the process. Nothing wrong with that.
28. Why do some companies begin to develop new kinds of meats?
A. To analyse the causes of air pollution.
B. To stress the importance of protecting wild animals.
C. To make people less interested in eating meat and more healthy.
D. To meet people’s demand for meat in environmentally friendly ways.
29. What’s special about the lab-grown meats of Jet Eat?
A. They cost less. B. They are plant-based.
C. They are more delicious. D. They are available on the market now.
30. Which of the following is a barrier lab-grown meat industries must deal with?
A. How to let people accept the meat. B. How to give the meat an elegant name.
C. How to produce the meat in large amounts. D. How to reduce the cost of making the meat.
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards lab-grown meats?
A. Supportive. B. Opposing. C. Ambiguous. D. Cautious.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。实验室培养的未来肉类问世，或将持续满足消费需求。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“The environmental effects caused by meat consumption (食用)—waste, animal treatment, health problems and even the greenhouse gas effects that are potentially caused by methane gas produced by cows—have given rise to a number of startups(新兴公司)looking to develop meats in different ways.”可知，人类的肉类消费会造成环境影响，比如：畜牧业产生的各种废料，动物受到的非人道对待，健康问题，甚至是温室气体效应（该效应可能由奶牛的甲烷排放造成）；以上种种问题催生了许多初创公司以不同的方式来开发肉类以满足我们对肉类的巨大需求。所以为什么有些公司开始开发新的肉类是因为他们想以更加环保的方式满足人们对肉类的需求。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“Jet Eat, which is also based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant-based ”可知，一些初创公司，如以色列的Jet Eat，正在研究实验室中种植的食品，这些食品是植物性的。所以Jet Eat公司的种植在实验室的肉是植物性的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“As you can imagine, there are plenty of barriers facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one.”可知，可想而知，这个产业面临着很多阻碍。引导公众接受这种肉就是一个巨大的挑战。所以“如何让人们接受肉”是实验室肉类产业必须处理的障碍。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由最后段“The good news is that there are plenty of businessmen around the world—like those producing lab-grown meats—who are working to solve some of these problems and make a little money in the process. Nothing wrong with that. ”可知，好消息是，全球有很多企业家正在解决其中的一些问题，并从中赚点钱，比如那些制造实验室培养肉的企业家，而这也没什么错。所以由关键词“good new，working to solve some of these problems，Nothing wrong ”可知，作者对实验室培育的肉类持支持态度。故选A项。
【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
由最后段“The good news is that there are plenty of businessmen around the world—like those producing lab-grown meats—who are working to solve some of these problems and make a little money in the process. Nothing wrong with that. ”可知，好消息是，全球有很多企业家正在解决其中的一些问题，并从中赚点钱，比如那些制造实验室培养肉的企业家，而这也没什么错。所以由关键词“good new，working to solve some of these problems，Nothing wrong ”可知，作者对实验室培育的肉类持支持态度。故小4题选A项。
D
Jim McGee was once an Air Force pilot in Vietnam. In 2017, he was seriously ill because his kidneys(肾)were gone.
Jim immediately started dialysis(透析)，but a person of his age on dialysis usually lives only about four years. Transplants are a long-shot alternative. The National Kidney Foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types. Jim’s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but weren’t a match.
Desperate, Shirley had T-shirts made that said “I’m in need of a donor.” Her husband would wear one whenever he went to downtown Sarasota. No luck.
In early 2018, Jim didn’t feel like attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies in Monterey, California. "I said, ‘Is it really worth going to Monterey to sit in dialysis for two days?’”Jim recalls. "And my wife said, ‘ Yeah，come on. You really want to see your friends.’And I am glad I made that decision.”
In California, Jim reunited with six fellow airmen, including one he hadn’t seen in nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman. The two had met when they both were learning Vietnamese before they went overseas. Jim told Doug and his other comrades about his predicament(困境).
Doug, then 70, happened to have the right blood type and immediately decided to help. But could he? Shirley’s guess was that doctors would tell Doug what they had told her: You’re too old. He immediately had his doctor send his medical records to Georgetown Medical Center, where Jim was being treated.
Within a month, Doug was cleared for major testing. The testing revealed not only that Doug’s tissue type matched Jim’s but also that he had the kidneys of a 35-year-old. When the doctors gave him the OK to donate, Doug immediately called Jim, and asked for the first surgery date available. On September 18，2018，Doug went into surgery at 7:30 a. m.; Jim followed at 9:30 a. m. By noon, they were both in the recovery room. The transplant was a success.
32. Which of the following can best describe Shirley?
A. Knowledgeable and talkative . B. Reasonable and energetic.
C. Outgoing and thankful. D. Helpful and considerate.
33. How did Jim feel about his illness just before going to Monterey?
A. Discouraged. B. Satisfied. C. Ashamed. D. Nervous.
34. Why did Jim McGee decide to go to Monterey?
A. To seek help. B. To practice Vietnamese.
C. To meet his fellow airmen. D. To have a thorough examination there.
35. What can we know about Doug Coffman?
A He was too old to help. B. He acted without delay in helping Jim.
C. He seldom visited his doctor. D. He was 35 years younger than his age.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。Jim McGee肾脏衰竭，需要器官移植，一次聚会帮他找到了匹配的肾源。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Jim’s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but weren’t a match.”第三段“Desperate, Shirley had T-shirts made that said “I’m in need of a donor.”以及第四段“And my wife said, ‘ Yeah，come on. You really want to see your friends.’”可知，当得知Jim McGee需要移植时，他的妻子和一些朋友主动帮助，但是肾源不匹配；绝望中时，Shirley为她丈夫制定了一些T恤，上面写着“我要找器官捐赠者”；在Jim McGee不愿意参加聚会时，鼓励他去，去看看朋友。也正是这一去，Jim McGee找到了合适的肾源，所以可以判断Shirley是一个乐于助人、体贴周到的人。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Jim’s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but weren’t a match.”第三段“No luck.”第四段“In early 2018, Jim didn’t feel like attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies in Monterey, California. I said, ‘Is it really worth going to Monterey to sit in dialysis for two days?’”可知，在需要移植配型时，妻子和朋友的指标不符；穿着印有求助肾源的T恤外出，也没有找到合适的。所以对于朋友重聚这样一个场合Jim McGee一开始是拒绝的，不想去，并且自问：到Monterey去，两天都要透析，真的值得吗？由此可以判断，因为找不到合适的肾源进行移植，Jim McGee是气馁的，不想参加聚会。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“In early 2018, Jim didn’t feel like attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies in Monterey, California.”和第五段“In California, Jim reunited with six fellow airmen, including one he hadn’t seen in nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman.”可知，在2018年初，Jim不想参加在加利福利亚的Monterey举行的一次空军聚会；在加利福利亚，Jim与六个飞行员团聚，包括接近50年未见的Doug Coffman。由这些细节可知，他去Monterey是为了见见飞行员老朋友。故选C项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。由第六段“Doug, then 70, happened to have the right blood type and immediately decided to help.”“He immediately had his doctor send his medical records to Georgetown Medical Center, where Jim was being treated.”和第七段“When the doctors gave him the OK to donate, Doug immediately called Jim, and asked for the first surgery date available.”可知，Doug，当时已经70岁，碰巧血型合适，立刻决定帮助Jim;当Jim的妻子觉得他年龄太大，可能不适合时，他立刻让自己的医生将自己的医疗记录送给Georgetown医疗中心，Jim正在那里接受治疗；当被告知可以捐赠时，他立刻打电话给Jim，询问最早的可以手术的日期。三个immediately深刻说明了Doug在帮助Jim时一点也没耽误，毫不迟疑。故选B项。
【点睛】解推理判断题的基本原则是“立足原文”，即根据原文内容，合理推断。比如第一题，需要推断人物性格，我们根据第二段“Jim’s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but weren’t a match.”第三段“Desperate, Shirley had T-shirts made that said “I’m in need of a donor.”以及第四段“And my wife said, ‘ Yeah，come on. You really want to see your friends.’”可知，当得知Jim McGee需要移植时，他的妻子和一些朋友主动帮助，但是肾源不匹配；绝望中无计可施时，Shirley为她丈夫制定了一些T恤，上面写着“我要找器官捐赠者”；在Jim McGee不愿意参加聚会时，鼓励他去，去看看朋友。这些句子都体现了Shirley的乐于帮助和体贴。故选择D项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being Left-handed in a Right-handed World
The world is designed for right-handed people, but why does a tenth of the population prefer the left? ____36____.
The answer to it remains a bit of a mystery. Since scientists have noticed that left-handedness tends to run in families, it's assumed that left-handedness has a genetic(基因的) component to it. ___37___. In fact, identical twins, who share the same genes, can sometimes prefer to use different hands. There are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with, but many experts believe that it's kind of random.
Historically, the left side and left-handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures. ____38____. In some areas, the left hand became known as the "unclean" hand. In many religions, the right hand of God is the favored hand. For example, Jesus sits at God's right side. God's left hand, however, is the hand of judgement. Various activities and experiences become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved. In some parts of Scotland, it is considered bad luck to meet a left-handed person at the start of a journey. ____39____. A person giving directions will put their left hand behind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary. In some Asian countries, eating with the left hand is considered impolite.
___40___. People come to realize that left-handedness is natural. People even noticed that many famous people are left-handed, including Benjamin Franklin, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Charlie Chaplin. Some researchers find out that lefties are more creative and can deal with abstract thinking better. The left-handedness is more easily adaptable to the right-handed world as well. Being left-handed is no longer a sad story now; instead, it is a wonderful gift or maybe it is something you should take pride in.
A. In other words, left-handers are born that way.
B Left-handedness used to be regarded as a disability.
C. The unfavorable associations of the use of the left hand among cultures are varied.
D. Why do they prefer to use their left hand rather than their right hand for routine activities?
E. Why do some parents force their left-handed children to become right-handed when writing?
F. In Ghana, pointing, gesturing, giving or receiving items with the left hand is considered rude.
G. Fortunately, nowadays most societies and cultures no longer reject left-handedness like before.
【答案】36. D 37. A
38. C 39. F
40. G
【解析】
试题分析: 文章主要讲述了左撇子及其形成原因，并讲述了往昔人们对于左撇子的态度和现在的改变。
【36题详解】
D 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：这个世界是为右手的人设计的，但是为什么十分之一的人更倾向于左撇子。所以这里选D（为什么他们更喜欢使用左手而不是右手用于日常生活）与上下文一致。
【37题详解】
A 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：据说左撇子的人有基因的成分在里面；空后的意思是：事实上有同样基因的双胞胎更倾向于使用不同的手。所以这里选A（换句话说，左撇子出生就是那样）与上下文一致。
【38题详解】
C 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：在许多文化背景下，左撇子被认为是消极的，不好的；空后的意思是：在一些地区，左手被认为是不干净的手。所以这里选C（在各种文化中左手使用的不好的联想是不同的）与上下文一致。
【39题详解】
F 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：在苏格兰，常认为在旅途开始的时候遇到一个左撇子是倒霉的。空后的意思是：一个指方向的人会把他的左手放在背后，甚至如果需要的话会用他们的右手指。所以这里选F（在加纳，用左手指点、做姿势、给予甚至接受被认为是粗鲁的）与上下文一致。
【40题详解】
G 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：人们意识到了左撇子很自然。所以这里选G（幸运的是，现在许多社会和文化不再像以前一样反对左撇子了）与上下文一致。
考点：考查对文章内容和结构的整体理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family ___41___ an ant farm at home. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the ___42___ home.
Shortly after the new ___43___ were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew ___44___what to do. After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had assigned jobs. With my mom ' s help, I kept a diary of what happened each day and ___45___ the ants. My favorite was the biggest , Cinderella. I drew a picture of her in my diary, which I still have .
One day a tragedy ___46___ the ant farm.While I was observing the ants , I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally ___47___ it over. Unfortunately, my carelessness caused all the tunnels to ___48___. Although the ants ___49___ their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was ___50___ as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that the ants were actually dying of "frustration"--- the feeling annoyed and disappointed as they couldn’t control the situation . They simply could not ___51___ the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed. Cinderella was the last to die ---she did so while carrying a dead ant on her back .
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, ___52___ it taught me much more.___53___ the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of ___54___. Working together, they were able to create a(an) ___55___ world for themselves. I also learned that they should be___56___ for their hard work. Day in and day out, each labored at their task. The ant farm showed that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key ___57___ for success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not ___58___until recently: Disaster is a natural part of life, and must be ___59___. Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face ___60___. Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in , we just have to build another.
41. A. created B. bought C. ran D. laid
42. A. empty B. new C. strange D. distant
43. A. guests B. settlers C. friends D. members
44. A. probably B. roughly C. exactly D. normally
45. A. named B. trained C. compared D. measured
46. A. affected B. struck C. kicked D. beat
47. A. split B. took C. tipped D. handed
48. A. rush out B. break in C. drop out D. cave in
49. A. experienced B. predicted C. faced D. survived
50. A. annoyed B. astonished C. moved D. thrilled
51. A. reflect B. ignore C. confirm D. stand
52. A. and B. but C. so D. or
53. A. In B. For C. From D. Over
54. A. teamwork B. devotion C. responsibility D. organization
55. A. relaxing B. amusing C. moving D. amazing
56. A. supported B. inspired C. admired D. admitted
57. A. conclusions B. solutions C. recipes D. circumstances
58. A. give B. realize C. take D. adopt
59. A. accepted B. suffered C. escaped D. managed
60. A. challenges B. barriers C. pressure D. disappointment
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。作者通过蚂蚁农场，感悟到了生活的哲理：生活中要注重团队合作和坚持不懈，当然面对灾难，面对失望时，我们也要意识到：一条通道坍塌了，我们可以建造另外一条。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我七岁时，我们家在家里建立个蚂蚁农场。A. created创造；B. bought购买；C. ran奔跑；D. laid放置。根据下文，我们是在自家DIY了一个蚂蚁农场，create创建，创造，符合题意。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们先在一个玻璃盒子里铺了些干净的沙子，然后从后院弄来一些蚂蚁，把它们安置在新家里。A. empty空的； B. new新的；C. strange奇怪的；D. distant疏远的。蚂蚁们原本在后院，我们把它们移到我们给他们造的盒子里，这是他们的新家。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些的定居者被放到玻璃房子里之后不久，它们就开始建隧道。A. guests 客人；B. settlers移民，定居者；C. friends朋友；D. members成员。蚂蚁是从后院搬到这个玻璃房子的，它们是这个玻璃房子的新的定居者。settler意为定居者，符合题意。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶：每只蚂蚁都准确地知道自己该做什么。A. probably大概，也许；B. roughly粗略地； C. exactly精确地，准确地；D. normally正常地。蚂蚁搭建隧道有条不紊，每只蚂蚁都精确而准确地知道各自的任务。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈的帮助下，我将每天发生的事写在日记上，并且给这些蚂蚁取名字。A. named命名；B. trained培训；C. compared比较；D. measured测量。根据下文，我最喜欢的蚂蚁叫Cinderella,可知作者是在给蚂蚁们取名字。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，悲剧发生了。A. affected影响；B. struck（疾病，灾难等的）侵袭，爆发；C. kicked踢；D. beat击败。一天，一场悲剧发生了，strike意为（疾病，灾难等的）侵袭，爆发，符合题意。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在观察蚂蚁的时候，我的脸靠得太近，无意中把这个玻璃房子弄歪掉了。A. split分裂；B. took拿走；C. tipped倾覆，倾倒；D. handed上交。因为靠得近，不小心将这个房子（其实是个装蚂蚁的玻璃盒子）弄倾斜了。tip意为：（使）倾倒，倾覆，符合题意。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的粗心使得所有的隧道都塌了。A. rush out冲出去；B. break in打断，闯入；C. drop out 退学；D. cave in塌落。玻璃房子倾斜了，里面沙子制成的隧道也就相应地塌了。cave in意为：塌落，符合题意。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然蚂蚁们从地震中幸存下来了，但是他们一个接一个地开始死去。A. experienced体验；B. predicted预测；C. faced 褪色；D. survived幸存。房子倾斜，隧道塌落，对住在里面的蚂蚁而言，相当于一次地震，他们在地震中活下来了。survive意为：幸存，幸免于难，符合题意。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他们停住建造隧道，而将死去的蚂蚁的尸体移到农场的一个角落时，我感到很震惊。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. astonished震惊的；C. moved 感动的；D. thrilled非常兴奋的。看到他们将死去的蚂蚁搬到蚂蚁农场的一角，我感到很惊讶，惊讶于他们停住隧道的建造，惊讶于他们的相继死亡。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是不能接受这样的事实：他们的隧道被摧毁了。 A. reflect反映；B. ignore忽视；C. confirm证实；D. stand忍受。蚂蚁相继死亡，因为无法忍受隧道被摧毁的事实。stand意为：容忍，忍受（强调不喜欢），符合题意。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：妈妈希望这个蚂蚁农场能教会一些关于自然界的事，但它教会我更多的东西。 A. and表并列、递进；B. but表转折；C. so表结果；D. or表选择。妈妈的希望跟事实上蚂蚁农场教会我的有出入，之间是转折关系。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些年，我逐渐意识到蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。A. In在……里；B. For 为了；C. From从……中；D. Over在……期间。过了这么多年，是指跨越这么多年这样一个时间区间，即在……期间。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年，我逐渐意识到蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。A. teamwork团队合作；B. devotion专心；C. responsibility责任；D. organization组织。根据上下文，蚂蚁搭建隧道是团队合作，后一句话也提到，一起努力工作，他们能创造一个奇妙的世界，所以说蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一起努力工作，他们能给自己创造一个奇妙的世界。A. relaxing放松的；B. amusing好笑的；C. moving移动的；D. amazing奇妙的。小小的蚂蚁，其实团结起来，有大大的能量。他们一起搭造的隧道就是一个例子，这是一个奇妙的属于蚂蚁的世界。故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也学到，我们应该佩服他们的勤劳。 A. supported支持；B. inspired激励；C. admired佩服；D. admitted承认。我从蚂蚁身上学到了许多，勤劳也是其中之一，这也是他们应该被我们所佩服的地方。故选C项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：蚂蚁农场表明：团队合作和坚持不懈的确是成功的两个关键的秘诀。A. conclusions 结论；B. solutions 解决办法；C. recipes食谱，秘诀；D. circumstances情况。团队合作加上坚持不懈可以给我们带来成功，所以这两者是成功的秘诀。故选C项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：但是我最近才领会到一个更大的教义：灾难是生活的必然部分，应该要接受。A. give给；B. realize意识到；C. take拿走；D. adopt采纳。我直到最近才意识到一个更大的人生哲理，realize意为：意识到，符合题意。故选B项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我最近才领会到一个更大的教义：灾难是生活的必然部分，应该要接受。A. accepted接受； B. suffered受苦；C. escaped逃离；D. managed设法做到。灾难是人生的必然部分，不可避免，不能逃离，只能接受。故选A项。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：跟蚂蚁不一样，当面临沮丧时，我们人类不能放弃。 A. challenges挑战；B. barriers障碍物；C. pressure压力；D. disappointment沮丧。根据上文，蚂蚁们的隧道坍塌，蚂蚁接受不了，死于沮丧。我们跟蚂蚁不一样，当面临沮丧时，我们不能放弃。这里disappointment与上文的frustration是近义词。故选D项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第五题，根据下文，我最喜欢的蚂蚁叫Cinderella,可知作者是在给蚂蚁们取名字。故选A项named。还有第8题，根据本文最后一句话“Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in , we just have to build another.”可知，跟蚂蚁不一样，我们要意识到如果一条隧道塌了，我们只要再建一条。故该题选D项cave in。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is expected ___61___ over 100,000 people will take part in a massive parade at Beijing’s Tian’an men Square on the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ___62___ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
“___63___(participate) from all walks of life and ethnic groups will attend ___64___ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ___65___ (include)”, said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. “Tian’anmen Square will feature red decorations representing the ___66___ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory”, he said, ___67___ (add) that 70 red lanterns would be hung parallel ___68___ the east and west sides of the square. Starting next month, a series of activities like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and commemorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) will be held nationwide to let___69___ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which features highlights during the 70-year journey___70___(broadcast) on TV.
【答案】61. that
62. to celebrate
63. Participants
64. the 65. included
66. glorious
67. adding 68. to
69. more 70. will be broadcast
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要涉及了为了庆祝建国70周年所举行的一些活动。
【61题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：据估计，将有10万多人参加在北京天安门举行的大阅兵，来庆祝中华人民共和国建国70周年。固定句型：It is expected that…（据估计），类似的句型还有It is said that…(据说)等。故填that。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，将有10万多人参加在北京天安门举行的大阅兵，来庆祝中华人民共和国建国70周年。这里用不定式作目的状语，表示为了做。故填to celebrate。
【63题详解】
考查名词。意为：来自各行各业各个名族的人员将要参加这一仪式，包括港澳台胞，海外华人和外国友人。分析结构，这里是作整个句子的主语，所以要用名词形式，而且表示的是参加的人。因为位于句首，参加者很多，所以要大写，要用复数形式。故填Participants。
【64题详解】
考查代词。意为：来自各行各业各个名族的人员将要参加这一仪式，包括港澳台胞，海外华人和外国友人。这里指参加上文所说的阅兵仪式，the+名词，代指上文所提及的。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查独立主格结构。意为：来自各行各业各个名族的人员将要参加这一仪式，包括港澳台胞，海外华人和外国友人。分析句子结构，这里是独立主格结构，动词的逻辑主语是前面的港澳台胞，海外华人和外国友人，之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。故填included。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。意为：天安门广场将以红色装饰为主题，代表着中国共产党引导中国革命走向胜利的辉煌历史。形容词修饰名词，这里是修饰history，所以要用形容词。故填glorious。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意，他说道“天安门广场将以红色装饰为主题，代表着中国共产党引导中国革命走向胜利的辉煌历史。”又补充说：广场的东西两面并列悬挂着70盏红灯笼。分析句子结构，这里是作状语，逻辑主语是he,之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填adding。
【68题详解】
考查固定短语。句意，他说道“天安门广场将以红色装饰为主题，代表着中国共产党引导中国革命走向胜利的辉煌历史。”又补充说：广场的东西两面并列悬挂着70盏红灯笼。be parallel to…与……平行。故填to。
【69题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：从下个月开始，一系列的活动，如升国旗，唱国歌，缅怀革面先烈，将在全国各地举行，以此让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来。在全国各地举行一些活动，那些参与的人更多，所以要用比较级。故填more。
【70题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：而且，以建国70年征程中的伟大成就为主题的纪录片将在电视上播放。根据上文，“从下个月开始”，所以要用一般将来时，而且纪录片是在电视上被播放，应使用被动语态。故填will be broadcast。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A recent survey shows most students communicate with their parents regularly and there are still some who think it embarrassed to share their feelings with their parents. Actually, everyone should attach important to family communication, because not only does it strengthen the bond of the family but also bridge the gap between parents and children. In addition to, sharing your personal problems and emotions will great help reduce the pressure on you. As a result, our confidence will be built up. As for my family, we have special dinner together every Saturday evening, over that everyone present takes turns to sharing one problem and the others try to offer solutions. In this way the whole family can enjoy every single bit of life.
【答案】1.and→but；
2.embarrassed→embarrassing；
3.important→importance；
4.bridge→bridges；
5.to去掉；
6.great→greatly；
7.our→your；
8.have和special之间加a
9.that→which；
10.sharing→share；
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了孩子多与家长交流的好处。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意；最近的研究表明：大部分学生定期跟家长交流，但是仍有一些学生觉得跟家长谈心太尴尬。这个并列句中，有些定期交流，有些觉得尴尬之间不是并列关系，而是转折。故and改为but。
2.考查形容词。这里think+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语it指代的是后面的不定式（跟家长谈心），表示的是一件事情，所以宾语补足语要用ing形容词，表示令人尴尬，ed形容词。故embarrassed改为embarrassing。
3.考查固定短语。attach importance to意为：重视，是固定短语。故important改为importance。
4.考查主谓一致。句意：（交流）不仅仅强化了家庭成员间的关系，也缩短了父母跟孩子之间距离。在这个not only…but also…连接的两个分句中，共用的是一个主要it,所以结合上文，bridge也要用第三人称单数形式。故bridge改为bridges。
5.考查固定短语。句意：而且，跟家长谈谈问题，谈谈情绪，会大大地帮助减少你们身上的压力。in addition，除此之外，在句中充当状语；而in addition to是介词短语，后面必须要接宾语，否则不完整。故to去掉。
6.考查副词。句意：而且，跟家长谈谈问题，谈谈情绪，会大大地帮助减少你们身上的压力。副词修饰动词，这里是修饰help这个动词，所以应用副词。故great改为greatly。
7.考查代词。句意：因此也会树立你的信心。根据上文，你们跟家长谈谈问题，谈谈情绪，会大大地帮助减少你们身上的压力，因此会树立你们的信心，而不是我们，前后人称要统一。故our改为your。
8.考查冠词。句意：至于我家，我们每个周六晚上会进行一场特别的宴会，在宴会期间，在场每个人会轮流谈一个问题，其他人帮助想办法解决。dinner在这里是可数名词，表示宴会，应使用不定冠词，special是以辅音音素开头的词，所以要加a。故在have和special之间加a。
9.考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：至于我家，我们每个周六晚上会进行一场特别的宴会，在宴会期间，在场每个人会轮流谈一个问题，其他人帮助想办法解决。分析句子结构可知，这里是非限制性定语从句，而且是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词dinner在定语从句中作的介词over的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故that改为which。
10.考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：至于我家，我们每个周六晚上会进行一场特别的宴会，在宴会期间，在场每个人会轮流谈一个问题，其他人帮助想办法解决。在这句话中take turns (to do… )（轮流做……)是固定短语，后接不定式作宾语。故将sharing改为share。
【点睛】在本文第二句话中，not only…but also…连接的两个分句中，这里not only放在这个原因状语从句的句首，用了倒装结构，does it strengthen ，所以后面but also这一部分bridge不容易看出问题。其实not only…but also…连接的两个分句中，倒装的只是not only这一部分，but also这一部分还是一个完整的分句，不倒装，所以仍旧有主语，谓语动词等，解题目时可以将but also这一部分补全，就不容易出错。比如这里补全了是 but also it bridges the gap between parents and children。故将bridge改为bridges。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假如你是李华，最近你所在的城市设立了“汉字书写日”。你的美国笔友John对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问。请根据以下要点给他回一封信。内容包括：
1设立原因：人们提笔忘字，写汉字机会减少；
2.日期：9月28日，孔子(Confucius)诞辰；
3.活动：书法(calligraphy)竞赛及展览等。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I’m writing to tell you something about it Chinese Character Writing Day in our city. __________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
You are welcome to join US.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese Character Writing Day in our city.
With the popularity of mobile phones computers and the Internet, many people have few opportunities to write in daily life. Consequently, people tend to forget how to write Chinese characters when they have to. Therefore, a special day is needed to arouse people’s interest in Chinese characters and encourage people to write them more often. Moreover, it’s a good way to keep our traditional culture alive.
Now September 28th is chosen as Chinese Character Writing Day, for it is the birthday of Confucius. Various activities will be held that day, such as handwriting contests and exhibitions of calligraphy, through which people can enjoy the beauty of the Chinese language and experience a culture of amazing depth and variety as well.
You are welcome to join us.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
首先审题，这篇文章要求假如你是李华，最近你所在的城市设立了“汉字书写日”。你的美国笔友John对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问。请根据以下要点给他回一封信。内容包括：
1.设立原因：人们提笔忘字，写汉字机会减少；2.日期：9月28日，孔子(Confucius)诞辰；
3.活动：书法(calligraphy)竞赛及展览等。其次选用正确的人称和时态，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般现在时、用第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
渭南高级中学 延安市新区高级中学 五校联考
2020届高三第一次五校联考英语试题(卷)
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分
注意事项:
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码或二维码准确粘贴在条形码或二维码者粘贴处。
2.答题时请按要求用笔。
3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带或刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话尽读一遍。
1.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What is the man going to do first?
A. Feed the dog. B. Walk the dog. C. Clean the dog house.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Before feeding the dog, I’m going to clear up its house.
W: It’s about time. Look at the mess! It smells terrible.
2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman related to Mr. Collins?
A. His secretary. B. His client. C. His manager.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Make one copy of this document for me and twenty for other managers.
W: OK, Mr. Collins. As soon as I send the e-mail to the important client, I will go to deal with this.
3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A public service. B. A restaurant. C. The man’s friend.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: The food in this restaurant is pretty good. And they also give the best service.
W: That’s right. Have you been here before?
M: No, but my friend Bob often comes here.
4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
When will the man see Dr. Owen?
A. On Tuesday morning. B. On Wednesday afternoon. C. On Friday morning.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: I’d like to make an appointment to see Dr. Owen on Tuesday morning.
W: But he’s not free then. What about Wednesday afternoon or Friday morning?
M: I can’t come any afternoon. I suppose I’ll have to have the morning appointment then.
5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a bakery. B. In a rose garden. C. In a clothes store.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Can I help you?
M: Yes, I’d like to buy a birthday cake for my mother.
W: We have three sizes, small, medium and large with different styles. Which would you prefer?
M: The size doesn’t matter. But I want something special. Do you have one in the shape of a rose?
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does the woman think of the yellow earrings?
A. Too big. B. Expensive. C. Perfect.
7. What will the man buy for the woman?
A. The red earrings. B. The blue necklace. C. The yellow necklace.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Oh, look at those earrings, Maria. They’re perfect for you.
W: These red ones? Red isn’t a good color for me.
M: No, the yellow ones.
W: Oh, these? Hmm, it’s too big for me.
M: Well, that necklace looks nice.
W: Which one?
M: That blue one right there. How much is it?
W: It’s $1, 200. That’s too expensive.
M: Hey, let me get it for you. It’s your birthday present.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
8. What happened to the woman?
A. She lost the cleaner. B. She damaged the fridge. C. She couldn’t get on the Internet.
9. What did the robot do for the woman?
A. It repaired the computer.
B. It cleaned the outside windows.
C. It picked up the dirt in the room.
【答案】8. C 9. B
【解析】
【原文】W: What a day! First, I forgot to put the chicken into the fridge.
M: What happened?
W: I found it went bad when I prepared for my lunch. Then I tried to use my computer, but I couldn’t get a Wi-Fi signal.
M: Oh, no!
W: After that, I tried to use the cleaner.
M: Let me guess. It didn’t pick up the dirt.
W: Worse! It spread dirt around the room instead of picking it up.
M: Did you have your robot help?
W: Of course. It helped me clean the outside windows.
M: That’s really amazing!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
10. Why does the man call the woman?
A. To get some directions to her office.
B. To confirm the meeting place.
C. To ask her to pick him up.
11. How much does it cost the man by taxi?
A. About $5. B. About $20. C. About $30.
12. What time will the speakers have a meeting?
A. At 2:30. B. At 3:00. C. At 3:30.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, Cathy. How are you doing?
W: I’m well, thanks Paul. How are you?
M: I’m fine. I’m just calling to get some directions from the airport for when I come to meet you next week.
W: OK, well … when you arrive, there is a taxi stand straight outside. It is probably your best choice in terms of getting to my office from the airport. There is a bus as well which costs you only $5.
M: OK, but you’d recommend a taxi, would you?
W: Yeah.
M: OK, and how much do you think that would cost?
W: About $20. And it should take you more than 30 minutes to get to the office.
M: So I will have plenty of time to make our three o’clock meeting, then.
W: Oh, yes.
M: Great! Thanks very much. Bye!
W: No worries. Look forward to seeing you.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
13. When will the man meet Tanya Dolan?
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday.
14. Why is the man going to Paris?
A. To conduct business. B. To meet his manager. C. To take a vacation.
15. How will the man go to Paris?
A. By train. B. By car. C. By air.
16. What do we know about the man’s flight back to LA?
A. It is a non-stop flight.
B. It will be by way of Paris.
C. It has a stopover during the journey.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】W: When are you going to Europe? Next week?
M: Yes. I’m leaving Los Angeles on Monday. Then I’ll work with Tanya Dolan in the London office the next day. I’m meeting my manager Sue Redman on Wednesday, and then I’m going to Paris.
W: Really? Why are you going to Paris? On business?
M: No. I’m taking a break. I’m having two days off.
W: Good idea. So, how are you traveling to Paris? Are you driving?
M: No, I’m taking a train.
W: Oh, right.
M: Then I’m staying in Paris for two nights.
W: Great. So how will you go back to LA from Paris?
M: I’m going back to London on the train first. Then I’m flying home on Saturday afternoon.
W: OK.
M: I’m arriving in LA at midnight.
W: So is it a non-stop flight between LA and London?
M: No, I’m not flying direct. I’m by way of LA, New York, and London. Then, on the flight home, I’m changing in Chicago.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】
17. What did the man study in university?
A. Law. B. Medicine. C. Economics.
18. What fruit has something in common with cocoa beans?
A. Apples. B. Bananas. C. Grapes.
19. What is the most difficult part of making chocolate?
A. Melting it correctly. B. Cooling it in time. C. Testing it regularly.
20. What is the speaker’s key to success?
A. Growing high-quality cocoa beans.
B. Keeping a diary of his experiments.
C. Trying to test various chocolate.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Hi, my name’s Sam Conti and my job is making and selling chocolate. People often ask how I got into this business. Well, my parents wanted me to study medicine or economics at university, but at the time I thought law might open more doors, so that’s what I did. But life doesn’t always work out the way you plan it. After college, I spent one year in South America, where I fell in love with growing cocoa beans. It is not an easy job, because cocoa beans can be easily affected by weather—much more than other fruit like apples or bananas. In fact, the beans are more like grapes, so each year’s crop is of a different quality.
When I came home, I decided to open a small shop making and selling my own chocolate. That was hard work I can tell you, because so much can go wrong with chocolate. The hardest bit is melting it in the right way, but cooling it correctly isn’t easy either. To learn the trade, I set about testing all the chocolate I could find. Another thing I like to do is write up my experiments. I keep a diary for this. It’s the key to my success.
第Ⅱ卷
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Each applicant to Harvard College is considered with great care. We consider each applicant to Harvard College as a whole person, and put enormous care into evaluating every application. We hope you will explore the information in this section to understand what we look for in our admissions process.
How to Apply
Submit your application through the Common Application, the Coalition Application, or the Universal College Application. Each is treated equally by the Admissions Committee. Complete and submit your materials as soon as possible to ensure full and timely consideration of your application. View our Application Tips for step-by-step information.
When to Apply
Date
Deadline
Date
Deadline
November 1
Early Action Deadline
March 1
Financial Aid Application deadline
November 1
Early Financial Aid Application deadline
Late March
Decision letters mailed
Mid - December
Early Auction decisions released
May 1
Reply date for Admitted Students
January 1
Regular Decision deadline
What We Look For
We seek promising students who will contribute to the Harvard community during their college years, and to society throughout their lives.
While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement, the Admission Committee considers many other factors—strong personal qualities, special talents or excellences of all kinds, perspectives formed by unusual personal circumstances, and the ability to take advantage of available resources and opportunities.
We outline everything you need to apply to Harvard.
Click https: //college. harvard. edu/admissions/apply to get detailed requirements.
21. Where can you find step-by-step information of how to apply?
A. Common Application. B. Coalition Application.
C. Universal College Application. D. Application Tips.
22. Which is the final day for Financial Aid Application?
A. November 1. B. January 1.
C. March 1. D. May 1.
23. What is the basic requirement to apply for Harvard University?
A. Academic accomplishment. B. Strong personal qualities.
C. Special talents. D. Unique perspectives.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了申请进入哈佛大学的流程，包括如何申请、何时申请以及哈佛大学关注何种类型的考生。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“How to Apply”部分中的最后一句View our Application Tips for step-by-step information可知，如果要知道申请步骤，可以阅读申请建议，故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据题干关键词final day定位至When to Apply部分，根据所列表格中March 1 Financial Aid Application deadline可知，助学金申请的最后期限是3月1日，故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据What We Look For部分中的第二段中的While academic accomplishment is the basic requirement可知，进入哈佛大学就读的最基本条件是学术成就满足要求，故选A。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题2题干中关键词的the final day，到文章找到关键词deadline。所以我们考生要通过比较这些细微区别，仔细辨别才能得出答案。
B
Literature is an important part of a total language arts program at all grade levels because of the many benefits it offers.
Literature provides pleasure to listeners and readers.It is a relaxing escape from daily problems,and it fills leisure moments.Making time for recreational reading and using high-quality literature help to develop enthusiastic readers and improve achievement.Developing a love of literature as a recreational activity is possibly the most important outcome of a literature program.
Literature builds experience.Through reading,children expand their horizons through vicarious(引起共鸣的)experiences.They visit new places,gain new experiences,and meet new people.They learn about the past as well as the present and learn about a variety of cultures,including their own.They discover the common goals and similar emotions found in people of all times and places. Nory Ryan's Song by Patricia Reilly,Giff,a hard survival story,is set in Ireland during the potato hunger of I845,and Patricia Polacco's The Butterfly ,deals with Nazis,resistance,and Jewish persecution(迫害)during World War II.
Literature provides a language model for those who hear and read it.Good literature exposes children to correct sentence patterns,standard story structures,and varied word usage.Children for whom English is a second language can improve their English with the interesting context,and all children benefit from new vocabulary that is woven into the stories.
Literature develops thinking skills.Discussions of literature bring out reasoning related to sequence;cause and effect; character motivation; predictions;visualization of actions, characters, and settings; critical analysis of the story;and creative responses.
Literature helps children deal with their problems.By finding out about the problems of others through books, children receive insights into dealing with their own problems,a process called bibliotherapy. Children might identify with Gilly,living angrily in a foster home in Katherine Paterson's The Great Gilly Hopkins,or with Mary Alice,a city girl forced to live with her grandma in a“hick town"in Richard Peck's A Year Down Yonder.
24. What is likely to be the most significant consequence of a literature program?
A. The habit of reading for pleasure. B. The lessons learned from works.
C. The achievements of language skills. D. The ways of thinking developed by reading.
25. Why are Nory Ryan's Song and The Butterfly mentioned in paragraph 3?
A. To introduce two great masterpieces..
B. To expand children's horizons in literature.
C. To prove literature includes a variety of cultures.
D. To give examples of books that provide such experiences.
26. From the last paragraph we know that literature can be___
A. educational B. practical
C. changeable D. reliable
27. What could be the best title of the text?
A. Power of Books B. Ways of Reading
C. Source of Human Progress D. Benefits of Literature
【答案】24. A 25. D 26. B 27. D
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇议论文，文学是语言艺术项目中非常重要的一部分，它有很多好处。例如：文学可以带来快乐，可以让我们有更多经历还可以帮助人们解决问题等。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Developing a love of literature as a recreational activity is possibly the most important outcome of a literature program.”可知把文学当成娱乐活动来喜爱也许是文学项目的最重要的结果。也就是说要把文学阅读当成快乐的事情，故A项正确。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。本的中心思想是“Literature builds experience.”文学可以给我们提供经历，通过阅读我们可以拓宽视野。列举了Nory Ryan's Song and The Butterfly的事例就是让读者了解爱尔兰土豆危机以及二战中犹太人被迫害的历史事实，让读者了解这样的历史。所以这两本书是举例说明书本可以给我们提供这样的经历。故D项正确。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据本段中前两句“Literature helps children deal with their problems. By finding out about the problems of others through books, children receive insights into dealing with their own problems, a process called bibliotherapy.”可知文学可以帮助儿童处理他们问题，说明文学是很实用的。故B项正确。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章主题段“Literature is an important part of a total language arts program at all grade levels because of the many benefits it offers.”可知文学是语言艺术项目中非常重要的一部分，因为它有很多好处。2-6段分别介绍了文学给我们带来的5种好处。例如：文学可以带来快乐，可以让我们有更多经历还可以帮助人们解决问题等。所以本文主要是讲述的是文学的好处，故D项正确。
【点睛】本文小题4考查了主旨大意题。，本文的中心段就是我在第一句，2-6段分别介绍了文学给我们带来的5种好处。文章是由段落组成的。段落是发展一个主题的一群句子，段落围绕着中心思想展开，而段落的中心思想又是为文章整体的中心思想服务的。寻找具体段落的中心思想的方法是：通过分析篇章结构，找出每小段的主题句，通过主题句找出文章的主题。找准文章的主题句是确定文章主旨大意的关键。主题是文章要表达的中心思想，文章的主题句通常都有一个话题，它是文章的核心。“主题句定位法”是一种行之有效的方法。我们可以运用“正三解形写作法”解题，即中心主题句出现在文首。开门见山，提出主题，随之用细节来解释、支撑或发展主题句所表达的主题思想。这是英语中最常见的演绎法写作方式，即由一般到特殊，先提出观点，后举例论证，主题句则出现在段首的写作方法。
新闻报道通常就采用这种写法。新闻报道的首句通常称为“新闻导语”，“导语”实际上就是主题句，是对全文内容的高度概括。大意题、标题一般可在第一句话找到答题依据。
例题：(2008年全国高考—重庆卷E篇)（备注：所有高考题均保留原题号。）
In modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say that competition is bad; that it sets one person against another; that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.
…
71. What does this passage mainly talk about?
A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.
B. Opinions about competition are different among people.
C. Competition is harmful to personal quality development.
D. Failures are necessary experience in competition.
答案与解析：选B。文中第一句便提出了中心论点。
C
There are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. Can the demand be filled in a sustainable(可持续的) and affordable way? A bunch of businessmen are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner than you may think.
The environmental effects caused by meat consumption (食用)—waste, animal treatment, health problems and even the greenhouse gas effects that are potentially caused by methane gas produced by cows—have given rise to a number of startups(新兴公司)looking to develop meats in different ways.
For example, San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meats in its labs without requiring any animals. Israel’s Future Meat Technologies is doing the same by producing fat and muscle cells that are being tested by chefs in Jerusalem. All of these companies use special processes to harvest cells from animals and grow them in a lab.
But don’t worry if you’re not a meat lover. Startups such as Jet Eat, which is also based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant-based and replicate (复制) meats using natural elements while still keeping flavor, consistency and the “overall sensory experience”, according to a report on NoCamels. Jet Eat, which was founded in early 2018, aims to 3D-print their lab-grown products by 2020.
As you can imagine, there are plenty of barriers facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another controversial issue is the labeling of the products. Recently both the USDA and the Food and Drug Administration(FDA) announced that they will begin jointly controlling the new “cell-based meat” category.
Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population increases and the earth’s natural resources decreases. The good news is that there are plenty of businessmen around the world—like those producing lab-grown meats—who are working to solve some of these problems and make a little money in the process. Nothing wrong with that.
28. Why do some companies begin to develop new kinds of meats?
A. To analyse the causes of air pollution.
B. To stress the importance of protecting wild animals.
C. To make people less interested in eating meat and more healthy.
D. To meet people’s demand for meat in environmentally friendly ways.
29. What’s special about the lab-grown meats of Jet Eat?
A. They cost less. B. They are plant-based.
C. They are more delicious. D. They are available on the market now.
30. Which of the following is a barrier lab-grown meat industries must deal with?
A. How to let people accept the meat. B. How to give the meat an elegant name.
C. How to produce the meat in large amounts. D. How to reduce the cost of making the meat.
31. What’s the author’s attitude towards lab-grown meats?
A. Supportive. B. Opposing. C. Ambiguous. D. Cautious.
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. A 31. A
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。实验室培养的未来肉类问世，或将持续满足消费需求。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段“The environmental effects caused by meat consumption (食用)—waste, animal treatment, health problems and even the greenhouse gas effects that are potentially caused by methane gas produced by cows—have given rise to a number of startups(新兴公司)looking to develop meats in different ways.”可知，人类的肉类消费会造成环境影响，比如：畜牧业产生的各种废料，动物受到的非人道对待，健康问题，甚至是温室气体效应（该效应可能由奶牛的甲烷排放造成）；以上种种问题催生了许多初创公司以不同的方式来开发肉类以满足我们对肉类的巨大需求。所以为什么有些公司开始开发新的肉类是因为他们想以更加环保的方式满足人们对肉类的需求。故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“Jet Eat, which is also based in Israel, are working on food products grown in labs that are plant-based ”可知，一些初创公司，如以色列的Jet Eat，正在研究实验室中种植的食品，这些食品是植物性的。所以Jet Eat公司的种植在实验室的肉是植物性的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“As you can imagine, there are plenty of barriers facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one.”可知，可想而知，这个产业面临着很多阻碍。引导公众接受这种肉就是一个巨大的挑战。所以“如何让人们接受肉”是实验室肉类产业必须处理的障碍。故选A项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。由最后段“The good news is that there are plenty of businessmen around the world—like those producing lab-grown meats—who are working to solve some of these problems and make a little money in the process. Nothing wrong with that. ”可知，好消息是，全球有很多企业家正在解决其中的一些问题，并从中赚点钱，比如那些制造实验室培养肉的企业家，而这也没什么错。所以由关键词“good new，working to solve some of these problems，Nothing wrong ”可知，作者对实验室培育的肉类持支持态度。故选A项。
【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。
由最后段“The good news is that there are plenty of businessmen around the world—like those producing lab-grown meats—who are working to solve some of these problems and make a little money in the process. Nothing wrong with that. ”可知，好消息是，全球有很多企业家正在解决其中的一些问题，并从中赚点钱，比如那些制造实验室培养肉的企业家，而这也没什么错。所以由关键词“good new，working to solve some of these problems，Nothing wrong ”可知，作者对实验室培育的肉类持支持态度。故小4题选A项。
D
Jim McGee was once an Air Force pilot in Vietnam. In 2017, he was seriously ill because his kidneys(肾)were gone.
Jim immediately started dialysis(透析)，but a person of his age on dialysis usually lives only about four years. Transplants are a long-shot alternative. The National Kidney Foundation estimates that 13 people die every day while waiting for a donor with the right blood and tissue types. Jim’s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but weren’t a match.
Desperate, Shirley had T-shirts made that said “I’m in need of a donor.” Her husband would wear one whenever he went to downtown Sarasota. No luck.
In early 2018, Jim didn’t feel like attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies in Monterey, California. "I said, ‘Is it really worth going to Monterey to sit in dialysis for two days?’”Jim recalls. "And my wife said, ‘ Yeah，come on. You really want to see your friends.’And I am glad I made that decision.”
In California, Jim reunited with six fellow airmen, including one he hadn’t seen in nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman. The two had met when they both were learning Vietnamese before they went overseas. Jim told Doug and his other comrades about his predicament(困境).
Doug, then 70, happened to have the right blood type and immediately decided to help. But could he? Shirley’s guess was that doctors would tell Doug what they had told her: You’re too old. He immediately had his doctor send his medical records to Georgetown Medical Center, where Jim was being treated.
Within a month, Doug was cleared for major testing. The testing revealed not only that Doug’s tissue type matched Jim’s but also that he had the kidneys of a 35-year-old. When the doctors gave him the OK to donate, Doug immediately called Jim, and asked for the first surgery date available. On September 18，2018，Doug went into surgery at 7:30 a. m.; Jim followed at 9:30 a. m. By noon, they were both in the recovery room. The transplant was a success.
32. Which of the following can best describe Shirley?
A. Knowledgeable and talkative . B. Reasonable and energetic.
C. Outgoing and thankful. D. Helpful and considerate.
33. How did Jim feel about his illness just before going to Monterey?
A. Discouraged. B. Satisfied. C. Ashamed. D. Nervous.
34. Why did Jim McGee decide to go to Monterey?
A. To seek help. B. To practice Vietnamese.
C. To meet his fellow airmen. D. To have a thorough examination there.
35. What can we know about Doug Coffman?
A He was too old to help. B. He acted without delay in helping Jim.
C. He seldom visited his doctor. D. He was 35 years younger than his age.
【答案】32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。Jim McGee肾脏衰竭，需要器官移植，一次聚会帮他找到了匹配的肾源。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Jim’s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but weren’t a match.”第三段“Desperate, Shirley had T-shirts made that said “I’m in need of a donor.”以及第四段“And my wife said, ‘ Yeah，come on. You really want to see your friends.’”可知，当得知Jim McGee需要移植时，他的妻子和一些朋友主动帮助，但是肾源不匹配；绝望中时，Shirley为她丈夫制定了一些T恤，上面写着“我要找器官捐赠者”；在Jim McGee不愿意参加聚会时，鼓励他去，去看看朋友。也正是这一去，Jim McGee找到了合适的肾源，所以可以判断Shirley是一个乐于助人、体贴周到的人。故选D项。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。由第二段“Jim’s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but weren’t a match.”第三段“No luck.”第四段“In early 2018, Jim didn’t feel like attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies in Monterey, California. I said, ‘Is it really worth going to Monterey to sit in dialysis for two days?’”可知，在需要移植配型时，妻子和朋友的指标不符；穿着印有求助肾源的T恤外出，也没有找到合适的。所以对于朋友重聚这样一个场合Jim McGee一开始是拒绝的，不想去，并且自问：到Monterey去，两天都要透析，真的值得吗？由此可以判断，因为找不到合适的肾源进行移植，Jim McGee是气馁的，不想参加聚会。故选A项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段“In early 2018, Jim didn’t feel like attending a reunion of some Air Force buddies in Monterey, California.”和第五段“In California, Jim reunited with six fellow airmen, including one he hadn’t seen in nearly 50 years: Doug Coffman.”可知，在2018年初，Jim不想参加在加利福利亚的Monterey举行的一次空军聚会；在加利福利亚，Jim与六个飞行员团聚，包括接近50年未见的Doug Coffman。由这些细节可知，他去Monterey是为了见见飞行员老朋友。故选C项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。由第六段“Doug, then 70, happened to have the right blood type and immediately decided to help.”“He immediately had his doctor send his medical records to Georgetown Medical Center, where Jim was being treated.”和第七段“When the doctors gave him the OK to donate, Doug immediately called Jim, and asked for the first surgery date available.”可知，Doug，当时已经70岁，碰巧血型合适，立刻决定帮助Jim;当Jim的妻子觉得他年龄太大，可能不适合时，他立刻让自己的医生将自己的医疗记录送给Georgetown医疗中心，Jim正在那里接受治疗；当被告知可以捐赠时，他立刻打电话给Jim，询问最早的可以手术的日期。三个immediately深刻说明了Doug在帮助Jim时一点也没耽误，毫不迟疑。故选B项。
【点睛】解推理判断题的基本原则是“立足原文”，即根据原文内容，合理推断。比如第一题，需要推断人物性格，我们根据第二段“Jim’s wife, Shirley McGee, and some family friends offered but weren’t a match.”第三段“Desperate, Shirley had T-shirts made that said “I’m in need of a donor.”以及第四段“And my wife said, ‘ Yeah，come on. You really want to see your friends.’”可知，当得知Jim McGee需要移植时，他的妻子和一些朋友主动帮助，但是肾源不匹配；绝望中无计可施时，Shirley为她丈夫制定了一些T恤，上面写着“我要找器官捐赠者”；在Jim McGee不愿意参加聚会时，鼓励他去，去看看朋友。这些句子都体现了Shirley的乐于帮助和体贴。故选择D项。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Being Left-handed in a Right-handed World
The world is designed for right-handed people, but why does a tenth of the population prefer the left? ____36____.
The answer to it remains a bit of a mystery. Since scientists have noticed that left-handedness tends to run in families, it's assumed that left-handedness has a genetic(基因的) component to it. ___37___. In fact, identical twins, who share the same genes, can sometimes prefer to use different hands. There are also plenty of theories on what else might determine which hand you write with, but many experts believe that it's kind of random.
Historically, the left side and left-handedness have been considered a negative thing by many cultures. ____38____. In some areas, the left hand became known as the "unclean" hand. In many religions, the right hand of God is the favored hand. For example, Jesus sits at God's right side. God's left hand, however, is the hand of judgement. Various activities and experiences become rude or even signs of bad luck when the left hand becomes involved. In some parts of Scotland, it is considered bad luck to meet a left-handed person at the start of a journey. ____39____. A person giving directions will put their left hand behind them and even physically try to point with their right hand if necessary. In some Asian countries, eating with the left hand is considered impolite.
___40___. People come to realize that left-handedness is natural. People even noticed that many famous people are left-handed, including Benjamin Franklin, Leonardo Da Vinci, and Charlie Chaplin. Some researchers find out that lefties are more creative and can deal with abstract thinking better. The left-handedness is more easily adaptable to the right-handed world as well. Being left-handed is no longer a sad story now; instead, it is a wonderful gift or maybe it is something you should take pride in.
A. In other words, left-handers are born that way.
B Left-handedness used to be regarded as a disability.
C. The unfavorable associations of the use of the left hand among cultures are varied.
D. Why do they prefer to use their left hand rather than their right hand for routine activities?
E. Why do some parents force their left-handed children to become right-handed when writing?
F. In Ghana, pointing, gesturing, giving or receiving items with the left hand is considered rude.
G. Fortunately, nowadays most societies and cultures no longer reject left-handedness like before.
【答案】36. D 37. A
38. C 39. F
40. G
【解析】
试题分析: 文章主要讲述了左撇子及其形成原因，并讲述了往昔人们对于左撇子的态度和现在的改变。
【36题详解】
D 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：这个世界是为右手的人设计的，但是为什么十分之一的人更倾向于左撇子。所以这里选D（为什么他们更喜欢使用左手而不是右手用于日常生活）与上下文一致。
【37题详解】
A 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：据说左撇子的人有基因的成分在里面；空后的意思是：事实上有同样基因的双胞胎更倾向于使用不同的手。所以这里选A（换句话说，左撇子出生就是那样）与上下文一致。
【38题详解】
C 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：在许多文化背景下，左撇子被认为是消极的，不好的；空后的意思是：在一些地区，左手被认为是不干净的手。所以这里选C（在各种文化中左手使用的不好的联想是不同的）与上下文一致。
【39题详解】
F 考查对上下文语境的理解。空前的意思是：在苏格兰，常认为在旅途开始的时候遇到一个左撇子是倒霉的。空后的意思是：一个指方向的人会把他的左手放在背后，甚至如果需要的话会用他们的右手指。所以这里选F（在加纳，用左手指点、做姿势、给予甚至接受被认为是粗鲁的）与上下文一致。
【40题详解】
G 考查对上下文语境的理解。空后的意思是：人们意识到了左撇子很自然。所以这里选G（幸运的是，现在许多社会和文化不再像以前一样反对左撇子了）与上下文一致。
考点：考查对文章内容和结构的整体理解和上下文逻辑关系的把握。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family ___41___ an ant farm at home. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the ___42___ home.
Shortly after the new ___43___ were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew ___44___what to do. After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had assigned jobs. With my mom ' s help, I kept a diary of what happened each day and ___45___ the ants. My favorite was the biggest , Cinderella. I drew a picture of her in my diary, which I still have .
One day a tragedy ___46___ the ant farm.While I was observing the ants , I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally ___47___ it over. Unfortunately, my carelessness caused all the tunnels to ___48___. Although the ants ___49___ their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was ___50___ as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that the ants were actually dying of "frustration"--- the feeling annoyed and disappointed as they couldn’t control the situation . They simply could not ___51___ the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed. Cinderella was the last to die ---she did so while carrying a dead ant on her back .
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, ___52___ it taught me much more.___53___ the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of ___54___. Working together, they were able to create a(an) ___55___ world for themselves. I also learned that they should be___56___ for their hard work. Day in and day out, each labored at their task. The ant farm showed that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key ___57___ for success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not ___58___until recently: Disaster is a natural part of life, and must be ___59___. Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face ___60___. Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in , we just have to build another.
41. A. created B. bought C. ran D. laid
42. A. empty B. new C. strange D. distant
43. A. guests B. settlers C. friends D. members
44. A. probably B. roughly C. exactly D. normally
45. A. named B. trained C. compared D. measured
46. A. affected B. struck C. kicked D. beat
47. A. split B. took C. tipped D. handed
48. A. rush out B. break in C. drop out D. cave in
49. A. experienced B. predicted C. faced D. survived
50. A. annoyed B. astonished C. moved D. thrilled
51. A. reflect B. ignore C. confirm D. stand
52. A. and B. but C. so D. or
53. A. In B. For C. From D. Over
54. A. teamwork B. devotion C. responsibility D. organization
55. A. relaxing B. amusing C. moving D. amazing
56. A. supported B. inspired C. admired D. admitted
57. A. conclusions B. solutions C. recipes D. circumstances
58. A. give B. realize C. take D. adopt
59. A. accepted B. suffered C. escaped D. managed
60. A. challenges B. barriers C. pressure D. disappointment
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. D 50. B 51. D 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. C 57. C 58. B 59. A 60. D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文章。作者通过蚂蚁农场，感悟到了生活的哲理：生活中要注重团队合作和坚持不懈，当然面对灾难，面对失望时，我们也要意识到：一条通道坍塌了，我们可以建造另外一条。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我七岁时，我们家在家里建立个蚂蚁农场。A. created创造；B. bought购买；C. ran奔跑；D. laid放置。根据下文，我们是在自家DIY了一个蚂蚁农场，create创建，创造，符合题意。故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们先在一个玻璃盒子里铺了些干净的沙子，然后从后院弄来一些蚂蚁，把它们安置在新家里。A. empty空的； B. new新的；C. strange奇怪的；D. distant疏远的。蚂蚁们原本在后院，我们把它们移到我们给他们造的盒子里，这是他们的新家。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这些的定居者被放到玻璃房子里之后不久，它们就开始建隧道。A. guests 客人；B. settlers移民，定居者；C. friends朋友；D. members成员。蚂蚁是从后院搬到这个玻璃房子的，它们是这个玻璃房子的新的定居者。settler意为定居者，符合题意。故选B项。
【44题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶：每只蚂蚁都准确地知道自己该做什么。A. probably大概，也许；B. roughly粗略地； C. exactly精确地，准确地；D. normally正常地。蚂蚁搭建隧道有条不紊，每只蚂蚁都精确而准确地知道各自的任务。故选C项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在妈妈的帮助下，我将每天发生的事写在日记上，并且给这些蚂蚁取名字。A. named命名；B. trained培训；C. compared比较；D. measured测量。根据下文，我最喜欢的蚂蚁叫Cinderella,可知作者是在给蚂蚁们取名字。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，悲剧发生了。A. affected影响；B. struck（疾病，灾难等的）侵袭，爆发；C. kicked踢；D. beat击败。一天，一场悲剧发生了，strike意为（疾病，灾难等的）侵袭，爆发，符合题意。故选B项。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我在观察蚂蚁的时候，我的脸靠得太近，无意中把这个玻璃房子弄歪掉了。A. split分裂；B. took拿走；C. tipped倾覆，倾倒；D. handed上交。因为靠得近，不小心将这个房子（其实是个装蚂蚁的玻璃盒子）弄倾斜了。tip意为：（使）倾倒，倾覆，符合题意。故选C项。
【48题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：不幸的是，我的粗心使得所有的隧道都塌了。A. rush out冲出去；B. break in打断，闯入；C. drop out 退学；D. cave in塌落。玻璃房子倾斜了，里面沙子制成的隧道也就相应地塌了。cave in意为：塌落，符合题意。故选D项。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然蚂蚁们从地震中幸存下来了，但是他们一个接一个地开始死去。A. experienced体验；B. predicted预测；C. faced 褪色；D. survived幸存。房子倾斜，隧道塌落，对住在里面的蚂蚁而言，相当于一次地震，他们在地震中活下来了。survive意为：幸存，幸免于难，符合题意。故选D项。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我看着他们停住建造隧道，而将死去的蚂蚁的尸体移到农场的一个角落时，我感到很震惊。A. annoyed恼怒的；B. astonished震惊的；C. moved 感动的；D. thrilled非常兴奋的。看到他们将死去的蚂蚁搬到蚂蚁农场的一角，我感到很惊讶，惊讶于他们停住隧道的建造，惊讶于他们的相继死亡。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们只是不能接受这样的事实：他们的隧道被摧毁了。 A. reflect反映；B. ignore忽视；C. confirm证实；D. stand忍受。蚂蚁相继死亡，因为无法忍受隧道被摧毁的事实。stand意为：容忍，忍受（强调不喜欢），符合题意。故选D项。
【52题详解】
考查连词辨析。句意：妈妈希望这个蚂蚁农场能教会一些关于自然界的事，但它教会我更多的东西。 A. and表并列、递进；B. but表转折；C. so表结果；D. or表选择。妈妈的希望跟事实上蚂蚁农场教会我的有出入，之间是转折关系。故选B项。
【53题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：这些年，我逐渐意识到蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。A. In在……里；B. For 为了；C. From从……中；D. Over在……期间。过了这么多年，是指跨越这么多年这样一个时间区间，即在……期间。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些年，我逐渐意识到蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。A. teamwork团队合作；B. devotion专心；C. responsibility责任；D. organization组织。根据上下文，蚂蚁搭建隧道是团队合作，后一句话也提到，一起努力工作，他们能创造一个奇妙的世界，所以说蚂蚁是研究团队合作好处的一个课题。故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一起努力工作，他们能给自己创造一个奇妙的世界。A. relaxing放松的；B. amusing好笑的；C. moving移动的；D. amazing奇妙的。小小的蚂蚁，其实团结起来，有大大的能量。他们一起搭造的隧道就是一个例子，这是一个奇妙的属于蚂蚁的世界。故选D项。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我也学到，我们应该佩服他们的勤劳。 A. supported支持；B. inspired激励；C. admired佩服；D. admitted承认。我从蚂蚁身上学到了许多，勤劳也是其中之一，这也是他们应该被我们所佩服的地方。故选C项。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。 句意：蚂蚁农场表明：团队合作和坚持不懈的确是成功的两个关键的秘诀。A. conclusions 结论；B. solutions 解决办法；C. recipes食谱，秘诀；D. circumstances情况。团队合作加上坚持不懈可以给我们带来成功，所以这两者是成功的秘诀。故选C项。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。 句意：但是我最近才领会到一个更大的教义：灾难是生活的必然部分，应该要接受。A. give给；B. realize意识到；C. take拿走；D. adopt采纳。我直到最近才意识到一个更大的人生哲理，realize意为：意识到，符合题意。故选B项。
【59题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我最近才领会到一个更大的教义：灾难是生活的必然部分，应该要接受。A. accepted接受； B. suffered受苦；C. escaped逃离；D. managed设法做到。灾难是人生的必然部分，不可避免，不能逃离，只能接受。故选A项。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：跟蚂蚁不一样，当面临沮丧时，我们人类不能放弃。 A. challenges挑战；B. barriers障碍物；C. pressure压力；D. disappointment沮丧。根据上文，蚂蚁们的隧道坍塌，蚂蚁接受不了，死于沮丧。我们跟蚂蚁不一样，当面临沮丧时，我们不能放弃。这里disappointment与上文的frustration是近义词。故选D项。
【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第五题，根据下文，我最喜欢的蚂蚁叫Cinderella,可知作者是在给蚂蚁们取名字。故选A项named。还有第8题，根据本文最后一句话“Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in , we just have to build another.”可知，跟蚂蚁不一样，我们要意识到如果一条隧道塌了，我们只要再建一条。故该题选D项cave in。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is expected ___61___ over 100,000 people will take part in a massive parade at Beijing’s Tian’an men Square on the morning of Oct 1, National Day, ___62___ (celebrate) the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China.
“___63___(participate) from all walks of life and ethnic groups will attend ___64___ceremony, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots(同胞), overseas Chinese and foreigners ___65___ (include)”, said Du Feijin, head of the publicity department of the Beijing Committee of the Communist Party of China. “Tian’anmen Square will feature red decorations representing the ___66___ (glory) history of the Party as it led the Chinese revolution to victory”, he said, ___67___ (add) that 70 red lanterns would be hung parallel ___68___ the east and west sides of the square. Starting next month, a series of activities like raising the national flag, singing the national anthem and commemorating revolutionary martyrs(烈士) will be held nationwide to let___69___ (many) people take part in celebrating the birthday of the motherland. Besides, a documentary which features highlights during the 70-year journey___70___(broadcast) on TV.
【答案】61. that
62. to celebrate
63. Participants
64. the 65. included
66. glorious
67. adding 68. to
69. more 70. will be broadcast
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要涉及了为了庆祝建国70周年所举行的一些活动。
【61题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：据估计，将有10万多人参加在北京天安门举行的大阅兵，来庆祝中华人民共和国建国70周年。固定句型：It is expected that…（据估计），类似的句型还有It is said that…(据说)等。故填that。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：据估计，将有10万多人参加在北京天安门举行的大阅兵，来庆祝中华人民共和国建国70周年。这里用不定式作目的状语，表示为了做。故填to celebrate。
【63题详解】
考查名词。意为：来自各行各业各个名族的人员将要参加这一仪式，包括港澳台胞，海外华人和外国友人。分析结构，这里是作整个句子的主语，所以要用名词形式，而且表示的是参加的人。因为位于句首，参加者很多，所以要大写，要用复数形式。故填Participants。
【64题详解】
考查代词。意为：来自各行各业各个名族的人员将要参加这一仪式，包括港澳台胞，海外华人和外国友人。这里指参加上文所说的阅兵仪式，the+名词，代指上文所提及的。故填the。
【65题详解】
考查独立主格结构。意为：来自各行各业各个名族的人员将要参加这一仪式，包括港澳台胞，海外华人和外国友人。分析句子结构，这里是独立主格结构，动词的逻辑主语是前面的港澳台胞，海外华人和外国友人，之间是被动关系，所以要用过去分词。故填included。
【66题详解】
考查形容词。意为：天安门广场将以红色装饰为主题，代表着中国共产党引导中国革命走向胜利的辉煌历史。形容词修饰名词，这里是修饰history，所以要用形容词。故填glorious。
【67题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意，他说道“天安门广场将以红色装饰为主题，代表着中国共产党引导中国革命走向胜利的辉煌历史。”又补充说：广场的东西两面并列悬挂着70盏红灯笼。分析句子结构，这里是作状语，逻辑主语是he,之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填adding。
【68题详解】
考查固定短语。句意，他说道“天安门广场将以红色装饰为主题，代表着中国共产党引导中国革命走向胜利的辉煌历史。”又补充说：广场的东西两面并列悬挂着70盏红灯笼。be parallel to…与……平行。故填to。
【69题详解】
考查形容词的比较级。句意：从下个月开始，一系列的活动，如升国旗，唱国歌，缅怀革面先烈，将在全国各地举行，以此让更多的人参与到庆祝祖国生日的活动中来。在全国各地举行一些活动，那些参与的人更多，所以要用比较级。故填more。
【70题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：而且，以建国70年征程中的伟大成就为主题的纪录片将在电视上播放。根据上文，“从下个月开始”，所以要用一般将来时，而且纪录片是在电视上被播放，应使用被动语态。故填will be broadcast。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
71.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
A recent survey shows most students communicate with their parents regularly and there are still some who think it embarrassed to share their feelings with their parents. Actually, everyone should attach important to family communication, because not only does it strengthen the bond of the family but also bridge the gap between parents and children. In addition to, sharing your personal problems and emotions will great help reduce the pressure on you. As a result, our confidence will be built up. As for my family, we have special dinner together every Saturday evening, over that everyone present takes turns to sharing one problem and the others try to offer solutions. In this way the whole family can enjoy every single bit of life.
【答案】1.and→but；
2.embarrassed→embarrassing；
3.important→importance；
4.bridge→bridges；
5.to去掉；
6.great→greatly；
7.our→your；
8.have和special之间加a
9.that→which；
10.sharing→share；
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了孩子多与家长交流的好处。
【详解】1.考查连词。句意；最近的研究表明：大部分学生定期跟家长交流，但是仍有一些学生觉得跟家长谈心太尴尬。这个并列句中，有些定期交流，有些觉得尴尬之间不是并列关系，而是转折。故and改为but。
2.考查形容词。这里think+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语it指代的是后面的不定式（跟家长谈心），表示的是一件事情，所以宾语补足语要用ing形容词，表示令人尴尬，ed形容词。故embarrassed改为embarrassing。
3.考查固定短语。attach importance to意为：重视，是固定短语。故important改为importance。
4.考查主谓一致。句意：（交流）不仅仅强化了家庭成员间的关系，也缩短了父母跟孩子之间距离。在这个not only…but also…连接的两个分句中，共用的是一个主要it,所以结合上文，bridge也要用第三人称单数形式。故bridge改为bridges。
5.考查固定短语。句意：而且，跟家长谈谈问题，谈谈情绪，会大大地帮助减少你们身上的压力。in addition，除此之外，在句中充当状语；而in addition to是介词短语，后面必须要接宾语，否则不完整。故to去掉。
6.考查副词。句意：而且，跟家长谈谈问题，谈谈情绪，会大大地帮助减少你们身上的压力。副词修饰动词，这里是修饰help这个动词，所以应用副词。故great改为greatly。
7.考查代词。句意：因此也会树立你的信心。根据上文，你们跟家长谈谈问题，谈谈情绪，会大大地帮助减少你们身上的压力，因此会树立你们的信心，而不是我们，前后人称要统一。故our改为your。
8.考查冠词。句意：至于我家，我们每个周六晚上会进行一场特别的宴会，在宴会期间，在场每个人会轮流谈一个问题，其他人帮助想办法解决。dinner在这里是可数名词，表示宴会，应使用不定冠词，special是以辅音音素开头的词，所以要加a。故在have和special之间加a。
9.考查介词+关系代词引导的定语从句。句意：至于我家，我们每个周六晚上会进行一场特别的宴会，在宴会期间，在场每个人会轮流谈一个问题，其他人帮助想办法解决。分析句子结构可知，这里是非限制性定语从句，而且是介词+关系代词引导的定语从句，先行词dinner在定语从句中作的介词over的宾语，应使用关系代词which引导。故that改为which。
10.考查非谓语动词和固定短语。句意：至于我家，我们每个周六晚上会进行一场特别的宴会，在宴会期间，在场每个人会轮流谈一个问题，其他人帮助想办法解决。在这句话中take turns (to do… )（轮流做……)是固定短语，后接不定式作宾语。故将sharing改为share。
【点睛】在本文第二句话中，not only…but also…连接的两个分句中，这里not only放在这个原因状语从句的句首，用了倒装结构，does it strengthen ，所以后面but also这一部分bridge不容易看出问题。其实not only…but also…连接的两个分句中，倒装的只是not only这一部分，but also这一部分还是一个完整的分句，不倒装，所以仍旧有主语，谓语动词等，解题目时可以将but also这一部分补全，就不容易出错。比如这里补全了是 but also it bridges the gap between parents and children。故将bridge改为bridges。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72.假如你是李华，最近你所在的城市设立了“汉字书写日”。你的美国笔友John对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问。请根据以下要点给他回一封信。内容包括：
1设立原因：人们提笔忘字，写汉字机会减少；
2.日期：9月28日，孔子(Confucius)诞辰；
3.活动：书法(calligraphy)竞赛及展览等。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I’m writing to tell you something about it Chinese Character Writing Day in our city. __________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
You are welcome to join US.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear John,
I’m writing to tell you something about Chinese Character Writing Day in our city.
With the popularity of mobile phones computers and the Internet, many people have few opportunities to write in daily life. Consequently, people tend to forget how to write Chinese characters when they have to. Therefore, a special day is needed to arouse people’s interest in Chinese characters and encourage people to write them more often. Moreover, it’s a good way to keep our traditional culture alive.
Now September 28th is chosen as Chinese Character Writing Day, for it is the birthday of Confucius. Various activities will be held that day, such as handwriting contests and exhibitions of calligraphy, through which people can enjoy the beauty of the Chinese language and experience a culture of amazing depth and variety as well.
You are welcome to join us.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
首先审题，这篇文章要求假如你是李华，最近你所在的城市设立了“汉字书写日”。你的美国笔友John对此很感兴趣，写信向你询问。请根据以下要点给他回一封信。内容包括：
1.设立原因：人们提笔忘字，写汉字机会减少；2.日期：9月28日，孔子(Confucius)诞辰；
3.活动：书法(calligraphy)竞赛及展览等。其次选用正确的人称和时态，表示发生在过去的事情，用一般现在时、用第一人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。具体来说，写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
相关资料
更多
