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安徽省蚌埠市教师2020届高三仿真模拟英语试卷（蚌埠二中17）
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蚌埠市教师“我为高考命题”英语学科试卷
本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第 I 卷（选择题)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man going to do?
A. Have a meeting. B. Go to class. C. Have a test.
2. How did the woman feel about her holiday?
A. Disappointed. B. Pleased. C. Excited.
3. What doesn’t the woman want to eat for lunch?
A. Noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Pizza.
4. Why is the man worried?
A. His train is delayed. B. He’s late for a meeting. C. The woman’s leaving soon.
5. What do the speakers talk about?
A. A report. B. Some fingers. C. Mistakes
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a printing house.
7. Who will make new copies?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. John.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Who is the woman?
A. A dancer. B. A waitress. C. A dry cleaner.
9. What is the man’s wife going to do tonight?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Attend a dinner dance. C. Attend a class.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where does the man spend most of his time?
A. Stay at home. B. Go to street. C. Go to the school theater club.
11. What does the woman think of the city?
A. It’s noisy. B. It’s colorful. C. It’s crowded.
12. Where did the man use to live?
A. In the city. B. In the village. C. In the street.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where will the speakers probably stay in the Grand Canyon?
A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a village house.
14. What will the speakers do in Yellowstone?
A. Do some walking. B. Ride a horse. C. Go boating.
15. What does the woman think of going to some remote parts of the Yellowstone National Park?
A. Frightening. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How did the speaker deal with his pocket money?
A. He saved most of them. B. He spent half on sweets. C. He gave some to his brother.
18. What was Mrs. Bartlett’s attitude toward children?
A. Patient. B. Generous. C. Rude.
19. What did Bernard buy?
A. Sweets. B. Balls. C. Cards.
20. What was the speaker’s childhood like?
A. Happy. B. Miserable. C. Hard.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The success of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games depends on your contribution! Join us as a
Games Volunteer!
Games volunteers will be directly involved in assisting Games operations before, during and after the Tokyo 2020 Games. Games volunteers will guide athletes around, welcome important people and help lost visitors.
Number of Volunteering Days and Daily Hours
※The Tokyo Olympic Games will be held from Friday 24 July to Sunday 9 August 2020. In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the Olympic Games.
※Games volunteers will work approximately eight hours per day including rest breaks. Actual shift lengths depend on event schedules, activities, activity sites, etc.
Age and Residential Requirements
Applicants must fulfill the following two requirements:
※ Born on or before April 1, 2002
※A Japanese native or a person with valid visa permitting residence in Japan during the volunteer period (temporary visitors included). Native speakers of English will be preferred.
Number of Games Volunteer Opportunities
80,000
Method and Applicant Categories
※ Applications will be submitted online
※ Individuals only
Offers and Confirmation
Those applicants who attend the training sessions ( 会议) and are assigned a volunteer role will be offered to become a Tokyo 2020 Games volunteer.
Please note that the above offer will be cancelled in the event of any of the following:
※ If the volunteer engages in any activity that damages the image of the Tokyo 2020 Games
※If the volunteer engages in any activity that severely damages teamwork
※If any information contained in the original application form is clearly found to be false
Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers
Volunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day.
21. About the working time, a Games volunteer will be required to work .
A. for at least four weeks B. for eight hours each day
C. with fixed breaks and shifts D. during July and August 2020
22. Who will be more likely to be accepted as a Games volunteer?
A. An 18-year-old Chinese B. An 18-year-old Australian
C. A 16-year-old Japanese D. A 16-year-old German
23. What will Games volunteers be provided with for free?
A. Accommodation B. Amusements C. Transportation D. Clothing
B
Germans have a word “wanderlust”, which translated into English would be “the desire to wander”. Nowadays the chance to travel is endless. Thanks to cheap air tickets, travelling abroad is very easy and sometimes it’s even cheaper to fly out of the country than to travel within your own. So, yes, travelling is cheap but there have to be other reasons to travel and you’ve right, there are plenty!
I have always had this feeling of wanderlust. It started from me wanting to explore my local woods at the back of my garden as a young girl and as I have grown, so has my sense of adventure. And I found my local woods being replaced with the Brazil wetland, Pant anal, where I went last summer in search of jaguars, snakes and crocodiles. The thing with travelling is it’s always different. Even if you went to the same country, to the same town and stayed in the exact same hotel, it would be a completely different experience. The people you meet will be different, and they will tell you their own travelling stories: stories of holiday romance, holiday worries and stories that seem so outrageous that you can hardly believe them until something similar happens to you.
Or maybe the difference is you? Maybe you have changed since last time you were there? And that’s the thing with travelling --- it changes you. When you travel, you are forced to experience a new culture. Whether it’s eating guinea pig, or staying with a family where neither of you speak a common language and you have to communicate through hand actions and smiles, the experience gives me itchy feet to do it all again. And although “wanderlust” is a German word, the English idiom “to have itchy feet” has a similar idea. Someone who has itchy feet needs to leave or travel. This desire to explore is found not only in language but in us.
24. According to Paragraph 2, what is the most important part of travelling? A. You are able to take more adventures.
B. You can hear many travelling stories. C. You can have different experiences.
D. You will experience holiday romance.
25. How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in the passage? .
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
26. The underlined word “outrageous” in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A. surprising B. moving C. interesting D. upsetting
27. The writer wrote the passage in order to .
A. encourage people to travel abroad
B. explain the German word “wanderlust” C. share the writer’s travelling experiences D. give various reasons for travelling
C
Fans of the movie Finding Nemo may remember the terrifying fish that scares Dory and
Marlin at the bottom of a trench.
But in reality this "monster", a black sea devil, is only about 9 cm long, which would make it about a third of the size of Dory and potentially smaller than Marlin or Nemo.
While this inaccuracy may seem harmless, it could cause problems for future conservation efforts, as people are more likely to support conservation of adorable rather than scary-looking animals.
The black sea devil is just one of the mysterious “monsters”. From 2000 to 2010, scientists described about 1,200 new species in the Census of Marine Life. While this figure may seem amazing, a further 5,000 individual dead creatures are in specimen ( 标 本 ) jars, waiting to be described.
Specimens must be methodically collected, identified, and then the identity of new deep-water species must be confirmed. If we call unusual deep-sea animals monsters, then we may harm their conservation as people are unlikely to be connected with them or care about saving them.
On the other hand, their rarity clearly makes them popular on social media sites. For other species, this has already resulted in increases in illegal trading for unusual pets. Deep-sea species may potentially become illegally obtained specimens or food. Humans may end up eating these animals of the deep sea to extinction before their species are even known to science.
Every habitat on earth is interconnected, and whatever we as humans do has an influence on marine ecosystems. In reality, about 80% of our oxygen is produced by microorganisms(微生物) in the oceans. This makes our oceans both the lungs and lifeblood of our planet and we must all try harder to save them.
28. What can we know about the black sea devil in reality?
A. Its scary appearance caused problems for conservation. B. People benefit greatly from the oxygen produced by it. C. Its body size is a big threat to fish like Dory and Nemo. D. People knew little about it when filming Finding Nemo.
29. What does the author think of the progress of describing new species?
A. Surprising. B. Hopeless.
C. Unsatisfying. D. Acceptable.
30. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 7 probably refer to?
A. Their importance being ignored. B. Their rarity among sea creatures. C. Their conservation being harmed.
D. Their popularity on social media sites.
31. What can we infer about those unusual sea animals?
A. Confirming their identity is very urgent for protection.
B. Most of them are becoming illegally obtained specimens.
C. Adorable ones are more likely to be posted on social media sites. D. They are the lungs and lifeblood of our planet.
D
When a laptop or smartphone battery starts losing its power, the only options are to buy an expensive replacement, or just keep it plugged in all the time. But a woman Mya Le Thai may have found the answer to this problem.
Thai was frustrated that the batteries for her wireless devices degraded (降级) over time, until they failed to charge fully. She did not like having to keep her laptop connected to an electrical outlet to keep it powered on. So she decided to do something about that problem. At first, she and her team at UC Irvine thought about inventing a new battery. But as they experimented, Thai discovered something that might permit lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries to last forever.
Lithium-ion batteries power most wireless devices. Over time, the batteries lose the ability to hold a charge. Most of these batteries have a life span of about 7,000 charging cycles before they die. One of the reasons lithium-ion batteries degrade is their use of nanowires (纳米线) to carry electricity. Nanowires are extremely thin. A human hair is thousands of times thicker, for example. Nanowires are extremely efficient carriers of electricity, which makes them useful in batteries.
But Thai had a theory: the nanowires might last longer if covered with a gel (凝胶). She and her team tested this theory. “It was a long process and a lot of work,” Thai said. The team tried many coverings for the wires. PMMA, a type of plastic, was one of them. The nanowires were coated with PMMA and cycled through charges 200,000 times. The PMMA-coated nanowires showed no evidence of damage. The results suggest that batteries could last forever, without losing charging ability.
Thai hopes to continue her research to understand why this gel works so well and to see if any other gel could create better results, and she is enjoying the publicity about her discovery. She said she never expected her research to get media coverage. “It’s kind of cool,” she said. “I’m really glad people are showing interest in my work and not just in the work itself, but also in technology and energy.”
32. Why did Mya Le Thai work on lithium-ion batteries?
A. She disliked the batteries for her laptop.
B. Her team was assigned to invent a new battery.
C. Many people thought batteries were too expensive.
D. The batteries gradually lost the function to charge fully.
33. What can we infer about nanowires?
A. They are too weak to carry electricity.
B. Their thinness is a cause of battery degrading. C. They last only 7,000 charging cycles.
D. They are not suitable for use in batteries.
34. What might be Thai and her team’s breakthrough?
A. A new way of charging batteries. B. A new kind of battery.
C. Coating nanowires in gel. D. New materials for batteries.
35. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. The options of batteries for wireless devices
B. The problem of batteries degrading C. Mya Le Thai discovered Nanowires D. A woman invents a life-long battery.
第二节：七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Four Rules for Successful Plant Cloning
Plant growers have two choices when it comes to starting new plants: growing from seed, or plant cloning. 36. Growing from clones you’re sure to have all females, and as long as you do the cloning yourself, you know who the mother plant is and how your clones will grow, yield, and get you high. But it’s an art and science to plant cloning.
Take your plant cuttings from a healthy motherplant. Plant cloning gives you genetic copies of your motherplant. If your motherplants are strong, healthy, and have potent genetics, your clones get the best start possibly. 37.
38. Most plant clones prefer temperatures slightly higher than your ideal grow room temperature, and they don’t like a day and night cycle with a temperature drop at night. That’s why most growers root their cuttings under lighting that stays on 24 hours a day. The lighting itself creates temperature stabilization. Temperatures between 74-77 degrees F are the range you want.
Clones like high humidity ( 湿度). Your cuttings need a humid environment in the 75-95% humidity range until they’ve created roots and are able to intake water through them. That’s why many plant cloners use humidity covers until the clones have functioning roots. 39.
Use sterile ( 无 菌 的 ) equipment and materials. You already figured out that your scissors, knife, or other tools for cutting clones has to be clean. But you also want to make sure you trays (托盘), cloning covers, and root zone media are clean and sterile too. 40. Start fresh every time.
When you follow these plant cloning tips, your clone success rate should be nearly 100%. A. Use kind LED lighting
B. If they’re in dry air, they’ll die. C. All the things should be sterile.
D. Give your plant clones consistent climate.
E. Don’t reuse cloning tubes or cloning powders (粉末) and gels.
F. Avoid using motherplants that are sick, or that are plagued (折磨) with pests. G. And plant clones offer advantages that growing plants from seed can’t offer. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）原创 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。
Surrell had just parked the car, when he got a call from one of his daughters: “The house next
door is on fire!” He went to 41 and saw two women on their porch (门廊), crying “The baby’s in there!”. 42 the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively 43. The thick smoke burned his eyes and made it impossible to 44. The conditions would have been a 45 for anyone, but for Surrell, who has lung disease, they were 46.
After a few minutes of the first search, he returned outside to 47 his breath without finding
Tiara, so Surrell took a deep breath, and went in a second time.
48 darkness, he made it to the second floor, when he was already 49. “Baby girl, where are you?”All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood. Then a 50 but distinct moan (呻吟) appeared. Still unable to see, Surrell 51 to his knees on the hot wood floor, 52 for any 53 of the girl. Finally, he touched something. He pulled Tiara toward him, and she wasn’t breathing. He 54 her up and stood. Then he 55 the smoke and ran 56 into the blackness. When they were finally outside, Surrell started CPR (心肺复苏) and soon a 57 came from Tiara’s throat and she opened her eyes. Soon after, his throat closed off.
Surrell 58 in the hospital a couple of days later. The fire made Surrell’s condition worse. However, he says: “It’s a small 59 to pay, and I’d do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldn’t give it 60.”
41. A. find B. investigate C. observe D. save
42. A. Though B. As C. But D. If
43. A. went out B. escaped from C. ran inside D. stayed still
44. A. breathe B. call C. walk D. hear
45. A. unhappiness B. trouble C. disaster D. misfortune
46. A. heart-breaking B. life-threatening C. heart-burning D. self-protecting
47. A. catch B. find C. lose D. have
48. A. With B. Despite of C. In spite of D. But for
49. A. out of sight B. out of question C. out of place D. out of breath
50. A. low B. soft C. high D. deep
51. A. fell B. keep C. struggle D. turn
52. A. feeling around B. looking around C. touching around D. showing around
53. A. signal B. sign C. symbol D. mark
54. A. held B. hugged C. scooped D. threw
55. A. passed by B. fought through C. came across D. put through
56. A. clearly B. blindly C. cheerfully D. hopelessly
57. A. sigh B. voice C. cough D. noise
58. A. fell ill B. got up C. woke up D. stayed up
59. A. attention B. fare C. money D. price
60. A. a second thought B. a twice thought C. a second chance D. a second choice
第 II 卷（非选择题)
第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）原创
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of Chinese calligraphy ( 书 法 ) is as long as 61
of China itself.
Calligraphy is a special category in China’s world of fine arts and one of the 62 (challenge) art forms for a foreigner to appreciate or master.
Studying Chinese calligraphy, one must learn something about the 63 (origin) of
Chinese characters, 64 can be traced to inscription (刻印) on bones, tortoise shells and bronze
ware (铜器). Of them the earliest 65 (identify) characters belonged to the Shang Dynasty. Through centuries Chinese characters 66 (change) constantly and are mainly divided into five categories today.
67 we need to produce Chinese characters are a brush, paper, ink stick and ink stone, commonly 68 (refer) to the “Four Treasures of study”.
Few nations in the world have calligraphy as a form of art. In China, calligraphy has
maintained 69
close relation with the country’s development, which is an 70
(express) art and a reflection of a person’s emotions, moral code, character and educational level. Like chopsticks, it is also an Oriental art
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）原创
第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
April 12th is forgettable because our class had meaningful experience on that day. In the morning, we bicycle to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. At arrival, we began to work immediately. Some were carrying and planting young trees, and the others were watering. After getting the work done, we put aside a board reminding people to protect the trees. After leaving, we took some photos, made a good record of our green activities. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievements. We feel it’s their duty to protect and beautify the environment.
第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是李华，端午将至，请你写信邀请你的外籍同学 Peter 来家中共度佳节，请根据 以下提示写一封邮件。
1、告知端午节日期（6 月 7 日），询问中午是否有空来家中做客；
2、告知家庭住址，建议出行方式（公交线路或者前去接他等）；
3、请他与你的家人共进午餐，了解端午文化，学包粽子等。 端午节：the Dragon Boat Festival 粽子：rice dumplings
注意：
（1）词数 100 左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头落款已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
蚌埠二中 英语
听力：1-5BCBAA 6-10ACCBA 11-15ABABA 16-20CBACA 阅读理解：21-25DBDCC 26-30ADDCD 31-35ADBCD 七选五：36-40GFDBE
完形填空：41-45BACAC 46-50BACDB 51-55AABAB 56-60BCCDA
语法填空： 61.that 62.most challenging 63. origins 64. which 65. identified
66. have changed 67. What 68. referred 69. a 70. expressive
短文改错：
April 12th is forgettable because our class had meaningful experience on that
unforgettable a
day. In the morning, we bicycle to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all
bicycled
the way. At arrival, we began to work immediately. Some were carrying and planting
On/Upon
young trees, and the others were watering. After getting the work done, we put aside
up
a board reminding people to protect the trees. After leaving, we took some photos,
Before
made a good record of our green activities. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a
making
sense of achievements. We feel it’s their duty to protect and beautify the environment.
achievement our
书面表达：例文原创
Dear Peter,
The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching and it is a traditional festival for family reunion, which falls on June 7th this year. So I’m writing to invite you to celebrate it with my family if you are available at that noon.
My address is No. 101 Renmin Road. It is convenient for you to take Bus No.
103 and get down at the Centre Park Station where I will meet you. Then, we will have lunch at my house, during which you may learn the culture about this festival. The most interesting thing is that my mother will teach us how to make rice dumplings after lunch. I really hope you can join us.
Looking forward to your early reply.
本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分。满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
第 I 卷（选择题)
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答 案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对 话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man going to do?
A. Have a meeting. B. Go to class. C. Have a test.
2. How did the woman feel about her holiday?
A. Disappointed. B. Pleased. C. Excited.
3. What doesn’t the woman want to eat for lunch?
A. Noodles. B. Sandwiches. C. Pizza.
4. Why is the man worried?
A. His train is delayed. B. He’s late for a meeting. C. The woman’s leaving soon.
5. What do the speakers talk about?
A. A report. B. Some fingers. C. Mistakes
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office. B. At home. C. In a printing house.
7. Who will make new copies?
A. The man. B. The woman. C. John.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. Who is the woman?
A. A dancer. B. A waitress. C. A dry cleaner.
9. What is the man’s wife going to do tonight?
A. Attend a meeting. B. Attend a dinner dance. C. Attend a class.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Where does the man spend most of his time?
A. Stay at home. B. Go to street. C. Go to the school theater club.
11. What does the woman think of the city?
A. It’s noisy. B. It’s colorful. C. It’s crowded.
12. Where did the man use to live?
A. In the city. B. In the village. C. In the street.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Where will the speakers probably stay in the Grand Canyon?
A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a village house.
14. What will the speakers do in Yellowstone?
A. Do some walking. B. Ride a horse. C. Go boating.
15. What does the woman think of going to some remote parts of the Yellowstone National Park?
A. Frightening. B. Exciting. C. Boring.
16. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. How did the speaker deal with his pocket money?
A. He saved most of them. B. He spent half on sweets. C. He gave some to his brother.
18. What was Mrs. Bartlett’s attitude toward children?
A. Patient. B. Generous. C. Rude.
19. What did Bernard buy?
A. Sweets. B. Balls. C. Cards.
20. What was the speaker’s childhood like?
A. Happy. B. Miserable. C. Hard.
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
The success of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games depends on your contribution! Join us as a
Games Volunteer!
Games volunteers will be directly involved in assisting Games operations before, during and after the Tokyo 2020 Games. Games volunteers will guide athletes around, welcome important people and help lost visitors.
Number of Volunteering Days and Daily Hours
※The Tokyo Olympic Games will be held from Friday 24 July to Sunday 9 August 2020. In principle, Games volunteers will be required to work for at least a fortnight before, during and after the Olympic Games.
※Games volunteers will work approximately eight hours per day including rest breaks. Actual shift lengths depend on event schedules, activities, activity sites, etc.
Age and Residential Requirements
Applicants must fulfill the following two requirements:
※ Born on or before April 1, 2002
※A Japanese native or a person with valid visa permitting residence in Japan during the volunteer period (temporary visitors included). Native speakers of English will be preferred.
Number of Games Volunteer Opportunities
80,000
Method and Applicant Categories
※ Applications will be submitted online
※ Individuals only
Offers and Confirmation
Those applicants who attend the training sessions ( 会议) and are assigned a volunteer role will be offered to become a Tokyo 2020 Games volunteer.
Please note that the above offer will be cancelled in the event of any of the following:
※ If the volunteer engages in any activity that damages the image of the Tokyo 2020 Games
※If the volunteer engages in any activity that severely damages teamwork
※If any information contained in the original application form is clearly found to be false
Items and Welfares Provided to Volunteers
Volunteers will be provided with a set of free Olympic Games volunteer uniforms and meals during the work day.
21. About the working time, a Games volunteer will be required to work .
A. for at least four weeks B. for eight hours each day
C. with fixed breaks and shifts D. during July and August 2020
22. Who will be more likely to be accepted as a Games volunteer?
A. An 18-year-old Chinese B. An 18-year-old Australian
C. A 16-year-old Japanese D. A 16-year-old German
23. What will Games volunteers be provided with for free?
A. Accommodation B. Amusements C. Transportation D. Clothing
B
Germans have a word “wanderlust”, which translated into English would be “the desire to wander”. Nowadays the chance to travel is endless. Thanks to cheap air tickets, travelling abroad is very easy and sometimes it’s even cheaper to fly out of the country than to travel within your own. So, yes, travelling is cheap but there have to be other reasons to travel and you’ve right, there are plenty!
I have always had this feeling of wanderlust. It started from me wanting to explore my local woods at the back of my garden as a young girl and as I have grown, so has my sense of adventure. And I found my local woods being replaced with the Brazil wetland, Pant anal, where I went last summer in search of jaguars, snakes and crocodiles. The thing with travelling is it’s always different. Even if you went to the same country, to the same town and stayed in the exact same hotel, it would be a completely different experience. The people you meet will be different, and they will tell you their own travelling stories: stories of holiday romance, holiday worries and stories that seem so outrageous that you can hardly believe them until something similar happens to you.
Or maybe the difference is you? Maybe you have changed since last time you were there? And that’s the thing with travelling --- it changes you. When you travel, you are forced to experience a new culture. Whether it’s eating guinea pig, or staying with a family where neither of you speak a common language and you have to communicate through hand actions and smiles, the experience gives me itchy feet to do it all again. And although “wanderlust” is a German word, the English idiom “to have itchy feet” has a similar idea. Someone who has itchy feet needs to leave or travel. This desire to explore is found not only in language but in us.
24. According to Paragraph 2, what is the most important part of travelling? A. You are able to take more adventures.
B. You can hear many travelling stories. C. You can have different experiences.
D. You will experience holiday romance.
25. How many reasons for travelling are mentioned in the passage? .
A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four
26. The underlined word “outrageous” in Paragraph 2 probably means .
A. surprising B. moving C. interesting D. upsetting
27. The writer wrote the passage in order to .
A. encourage people to travel abroad
B. explain the German word “wanderlust” C. share the writer’s travelling experiences D. give various reasons for travelling
C
Fans of the movie Finding Nemo may remember the terrifying fish that scares Dory and
Marlin at the bottom of a trench.
But in reality this "monster", a black sea devil, is only about 9 cm long, which would make it about a third of the size of Dory and potentially smaller than Marlin or Nemo.
While this inaccuracy may seem harmless, it could cause problems for future conservation efforts, as people are more likely to support conservation of adorable rather than scary-looking animals.
The black sea devil is just one of the mysterious “monsters”. From 2000 to 2010, scientists described about 1,200 new species in the Census of Marine Life. While this figure may seem amazing, a further 5,000 individual dead creatures are in specimen ( 标 本 ) jars, waiting to be described.
Specimens must be methodically collected, identified, and then the identity of new deep-water species must be confirmed. If we call unusual deep-sea animals monsters, then we may harm their conservation as people are unlikely to be connected with them or care about saving them.
On the other hand, their rarity clearly makes them popular on social media sites. For other species, this has already resulted in increases in illegal trading for unusual pets. Deep-sea species may potentially become illegally obtained specimens or food. Humans may end up eating these animals of the deep sea to extinction before their species are even known to science.
Every habitat on earth is interconnected, and whatever we as humans do has an influence on marine ecosystems. In reality, about 80% of our oxygen is produced by microorganisms(微生物) in the oceans. This makes our oceans both the lungs and lifeblood of our planet and we must all try harder to save them.
28. What can we know about the black sea devil in reality?
A. Its scary appearance caused problems for conservation. B. People benefit greatly from the oxygen produced by it. C. Its body size is a big threat to fish like Dory and Nemo. D. People knew little about it when filming Finding Nemo.
29. What does the author think of the progress of describing new species?
A. Surprising. B. Hopeless.
C. Unsatisfying. D. Acceptable.
30. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 7 probably refer to?
A. Their importance being ignored. B. Their rarity among sea creatures. C. Their conservation being harmed.
D. Their popularity on social media sites.
31. What can we infer about those unusual sea animals?
A. Confirming their identity is very urgent for protection.
B. Most of them are becoming illegally obtained specimens.
C. Adorable ones are more likely to be posted on social media sites. D. They are the lungs and lifeblood of our planet.
D
When a laptop or smartphone battery starts losing its power, the only options are to buy an expensive replacement, or just keep it plugged in all the time. But a woman Mya Le Thai may have found the answer to this problem.
Thai was frustrated that the batteries for her wireless devices degraded (降级) over time, until they failed to charge fully. She did not like having to keep her laptop connected to an electrical outlet to keep it powered on. So she decided to do something about that problem. At first, she and her team at UC Irvine thought about inventing a new battery. But as they experimented, Thai discovered something that might permit lithium-ion (锂离子) batteries to last forever.
Lithium-ion batteries power most wireless devices. Over time, the batteries lose the ability to hold a charge. Most of these batteries have a life span of about 7,000 charging cycles before they die. One of the reasons lithium-ion batteries degrade is their use of nanowires (纳米线) to carry electricity. Nanowires are extremely thin. A human hair is thousands of times thicker, for example. Nanowires are extremely efficient carriers of electricity, which makes them useful in batteries.
But Thai had a theory: the nanowires might last longer if covered with a gel (凝胶). She and her team tested this theory. “It was a long process and a lot of work,” Thai said. The team tried many coverings for the wires. PMMA, a type of plastic, was one of them. The nanowires were coated with PMMA and cycled through charges 200,000 times. The PMMA-coated nanowires showed no evidence of damage. The results suggest that batteries could last forever, without losing charging ability.
Thai hopes to continue her research to understand why this gel works so well and to see if any other gel could create better results, and she is enjoying the publicity about her discovery. She said she never expected her research to get media coverage. “It’s kind of cool,” she said. “I’m really glad people are showing interest in my work and not just in the work itself, but also in technology and energy.”
32. Why did Mya Le Thai work on lithium-ion batteries?
A. She disliked the batteries for her laptop.
B. Her team was assigned to invent a new battery.
C. Many people thought batteries were too expensive.
D. The batteries gradually lost the function to charge fully.
33. What can we infer about nanowires?
A. They are too weak to carry electricity.
B. Their thinness is a cause of battery degrading. C. They last only 7,000 charging cycles.
D. They are not suitable for use in batteries.
34. What might be Thai and her team’s breakthrough?
A. A new way of charging batteries. B. A new kind of battery.
C. Coating nanowires in gel. D. New materials for batteries.
35. What may be the best title for the passage?
A. The options of batteries for wireless devices
B. The problem of batteries degrading C. Mya Le Thai discovered Nanowires D. A woman invents a life-long battery.
第二节：七选五（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Four Rules for Successful Plant Cloning
Plant growers have two choices when it comes to starting new plants: growing from seed, or plant cloning. 36. Growing from clones you’re sure to have all females, and as long as you do the cloning yourself, you know who the mother plant is and how your clones will grow, yield, and get you high. But it’s an art and science to plant cloning.
Take your plant cuttings from a healthy motherplant. Plant cloning gives you genetic copies of your motherplant. If your motherplants are strong, healthy, and have potent genetics, your clones get the best start possibly. 37.
38. Most plant clones prefer temperatures slightly higher than your ideal grow room temperature, and they don’t like a day and night cycle with a temperature drop at night. That’s why most growers root their cuttings under lighting that stays on 24 hours a day. The lighting itself creates temperature stabilization. Temperatures between 74-77 degrees F are the range you want.
Clones like high humidity ( 湿度). Your cuttings need a humid environment in the 75-95% humidity range until they’ve created roots and are able to intake water through them. That’s why many plant cloners use humidity covers until the clones have functioning roots. 39.
Use sterile ( 无 菌 的 ) equipment and materials. You already figured out that your scissors, knife, or other tools for cutting clones has to be clean. But you also want to make sure you trays (托盘), cloning covers, and root zone media are clean and sterile too. 40. Start fresh every time.
When you follow these plant cloning tips, your clone success rate should be nearly 100%. A. Use kind LED lighting
B. If they’re in dry air, they’ll die. C. All the things should be sterile.
D. Give your plant clones consistent climate.
E. Don’t reuse cloning tubes or cloning powders (粉末) and gels.
F. Avoid using motherplants that are sick, or that are plagued (折磨) with pests. G. And plant clones offer advantages that growing plants from seed can’t offer. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）原创 第一节：完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项。
Surrell had just parked the car, when he got a call from one of his daughters: “The house next
door is on fire!” He went to 41 and saw two women on their porch (门廊), crying “The baby’s in there!”. 42 the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively 43. The thick smoke burned his eyes and made it impossible to 44. The conditions would have been a 45 for anyone, but for Surrell, who has lung disease, they were 46.
After a few minutes of the first search, he returned outside to 47 his breath without finding
Tiara, so Surrell took a deep breath, and went in a second time.
48 darkness, he made it to the second floor, when he was already 49. “Baby girl, where are you?”All he could hear was the crackling and popping of burning wood. Then a 50 but distinct moan (呻吟) appeared. Still unable to see, Surrell 51 to his knees on the hot wood floor, 52 for any 53 of the girl. Finally, he touched something. He pulled Tiara toward him, and she wasn’t breathing. He 54 her up and stood. Then he 55 the smoke and ran 56 into the blackness. When they were finally outside, Surrell started CPR (心肺复苏) and soon a 57 came from Tiara’s throat and she opened her eyes. Soon after, his throat closed off.
Surrell 58 in the hospital a couple of days later. The fire made Surrell’s condition worse. However, he says: “It’s a small 59 to pay, and I’d do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldn’t give it 60.”
41. A. find B. investigate C. observe D. save
42. A. Though B. As C. But D. If
43. A. went out B. escaped from C. ran inside D. stayed still
44. A. breathe B. call C. walk D. hear
45. A. unhappiness B. trouble C. disaster D. misfortune
46. A. heart-breaking B. life-threatening C. heart-burning D. self-protecting
47. A. catch B. find C. lose D. have
48. A. With B. Despite of C. In spite of D. But for
49. A. out of sight B. out of question C. out of place D. out of breath
50. A. low B. soft C. high D. deep
51. A. fell B. keep C. struggle D. turn
52. A. feeling around B. looking around C. touching around D. showing around
53. A. signal B. sign C. symbol D. mark
54. A. held B. hugged C. scooped D. threw
55. A. passed by B. fought through C. came across D. put through
56. A. clearly B. blindly C. cheerfully D. hopelessly
57. A. sigh B. voice C. cough D. noise
58. A. fell ill B. got up C. woke up D. stayed up
59. A. attention B. fare C. money D. price
60. A. a second thought B. a twice thought C. a second chance D. a second choice
第 II 卷（非选择题)
第二节：语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）原创
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
The history of Chinese calligraphy ( 书 法 ) is as long as 61
of China itself.
Calligraphy is a special category in China’s world of fine arts and one of the 62 (challenge) art forms for a foreigner to appreciate or master.
Studying Chinese calligraphy, one must learn something about the 63 (origin) of
Chinese characters, 64 can be traced to inscription (刻印) on bones, tortoise shells and bronze
ware (铜器). Of them the earliest 65 (identify) characters belonged to the Shang Dynasty. Through centuries Chinese characters 66 (change) constantly and are mainly divided into five categories today.
67 we need to produce Chinese characters are a brush, paper, ink stick and ink stone, commonly 68 (refer) to the “Four Treasures of study”.
Few nations in the world have calligraphy as a form of art. In China, calligraphy has
maintained 69
close relation with the country’s development, which is an 70
(express) art and a reflection of a person’s emotions, moral code, character and educational level. Like chopsticks, it is also an Oriental art
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分）原创
第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。
April 12th is forgettable because our class had meaningful experience on that day. In the morning, we bicycle to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all the way. At arrival, we began to work immediately. Some were carrying and planting young trees, and the others were watering. After getting the work done, we put aside a board reminding people to protect the trees. After leaving, we took some photos, made a good record of our green activities. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a sense of achievements. We feel it’s their duty to protect and beautify the environment.
第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）
假设你是李华，端午将至，请你写信邀请你的外籍同学 Peter 来家中共度佳节，请根据 以下提示写一封邮件。
1、告知端午节日期（6 月 7 日），询问中午是否有空来家中做客；
2、告知家庭住址，建议出行方式（公交线路或者前去接他等）；
3、请他与你的家人共进午餐，了解端午文化，学包粽子等。 端午节：the Dragon Boat Festival 粽子：rice dumplings
注意：
（1）词数 100 左右；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；
（3）开头落款已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Hua
蚌埠二中 英语
听力：1-5BCBAA 6-10ACCBA 11-15ABABA 16-20CBACA 阅读理解：21-25DBDCC 26-30ADDCD 31-35ADBCD 七选五：36-40GFDBE
完形填空：41-45BACAC 46-50BACDB 51-55AABAB 56-60BCCDA
语法填空： 61.that 62.most challenging 63. origins 64. which 65. identified
66. have changed 67. What 68. referred 69. a 70. expressive
短文改错：
April 12th is forgettable because our class had meaningful experience on that
unforgettable a
day. In the morning, we bicycle to the suburbs to plant trees, talking and laughing all
bicycled
the way. At arrival, we began to work immediately. Some were carrying and planting
On/Upon
young trees, and the others were watering. After getting the work done, we put aside
up
a board reminding people to protect the trees. After leaving, we took some photos,
Before
made a good record of our green activities. Seeing the lines of trees, we all had a
making
sense of achievements. We feel it’s their duty to protect and beautify the environment.
achievement our
书面表达：例文原创
Dear Peter,
The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching and it is a traditional festival for family reunion, which falls on June 7th this year. So I’m writing to invite you to celebrate it with my family if you are available at that noon.
My address is No. 101 Renmin Road. It is convenient for you to take Bus No.
103 and get down at the Centre Park Station where I will meet you. Then, we will have lunch at my house, during which you may learn the culture about this festival. The most interesting thing is that my mother will teach us how to make rice dumplings after lunch. I really hope you can join us.
Looking forward to your early reply.
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