湖南省雅礼中学2020届高三第二次模拟考试英语试题

雅礼中学2020届高考模拟卷（二）

英   语

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)

 第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)

 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Mini Cooper introduced its fastest street legal model yet at the Los Angeles Auto Show this week.

Mini has already decided that the car number 0001 will go to a customer in the United States, but hasn’t decided yet how to choose who will get it. It will not be decided through an auction (拍卖). said Mike Peyton, Mini’s vice president for the Americas.

On this Mini John Cooper Works GP, the fender flares (轮眉) are made from carbon-fiber-reinforced plastic. The material is recycled waste left over from the production of BMW i3 and i8. The rear wing is actually two wings combined and provides downforce at the back of the car to keep it pressed to the ground at high speeds. The turbocharged four-cylinder engine is the most powerful that has ever been used in a Mini. It has 75 horsepower more than the next most-powerful Mini John Cooper Works model.

The John Cooper Works GP has a special eight-speed automatic transmission, according to the company. It also has paddle shifters (换档器) on the steering wheel so the driver can shift modes by hand. To save weight, the car only has front seats which are special light weight sports seats.

There’s no choice of paint color on this Mini Cooper. The cars will be painted in Racing Gray, with the mirrors finished in Melting Silver.

The cars are named for John Cooper, a racing driver and race car designer who worked with the British Motor Corporation to create performance versions of the original Minis in the 1960s. Those cars became extremely popular with car racers.

Details:

Engine power: 301 horsepower

Top speed: 165 miles an hour

Amount: 3000

Time of production: July, 2020

Price: starting about: $45,000

21. What makes this Mini Cooper environment friendly?

 A. Parts of it are made from waste.

 B. It’s completely powered by electricity.

 C. Its fender flares are produced by BMW.

 D. Its ownership won’t be decided through an auction.

22. The new Mini Cooper doesn’t provide ________.

 A. manual shifters  B. backseats

 C. back wings  D. automatic modes

23. We can know from the passage that the new Mini Cooper ________.

 A. is designed by John Cooper

 B. mainly aims at car racers

 C. is not yet on the market

 D. will be produced in the British Motor Corporation

B

When Mike Mushaw decided to join the national bone marrow (骨髓) registry nearly three years ago, he never ready gave it a second thought. After all, he did it only because his college, football coach had encouraged him and his teammates to register. But about six months after the sign-up, he did get a call. The now 21-year-old linebacker’s bone marrow matched a patient in Virginia. Mushaw had to decide whether to go all in. It would mean spending a night in the hospital and undergoing general anesthesia, which carries some risk. And he’d likely never know whether his donation worked. “Once they took 17 vials (试管) of blood, I was like, ‘All right this is real. This is going to happen.’”

His donation went to a five-month-old girl named Eleanor who was sick with a rare immune-deficiency disease that was diagnosed when she was only three month old. Eleanor had rarely left her house other than to travel to the hospital or the doctor. “Eleanor was going to die without a bone marrow transplant,” her mother, Jessica, told NBC.

Still, there was no guarantee of success. Eleanor’s family had hoped that she would have some improvement from the transplant, enough to live a more normal, life. Instead, after a few weeks, the doctors at Children’s National Hospital in Washington, D.C., came back with shocking news: Eleanor’s condition hadn’t just improved—Mushaw’s bone marrow had cured her.

Mushaw didn’t know any of this until months after his donation. In most cases, the donor and recipient remain anonymous to each other. But about six months after the procedure, Eleanor’s parents sent him an e-mail to thank him for saving her life.

“When they told me it was a little girl, I got a little choked up,” Mushaw says. But their surprising connection was only beginning. Mushaw asked whether he and Eleanor could FaceTime regularly so he could check on her progress. “It was amazing to watch her and be a part of her life,” he says. Eleanor kept tabs on him, too, by watching his football games on TV. Mushaw often invited her family to drive from Virginia to Connecticut to meet at his games where tiny shouts of “Mike! Mike!” could be heard from the stands as the little girl cheered on her very own hero.

“I had waited by that point well over a year to finally give a hug to this guy who saved my daughter’s life,” Jessica says. “We felt like we were on cloud nine all weekend getting to spend time with him and have him be with Eleanor.” In January, Mushaw reunited with Eleanor, this time in Virginia, to celebrate her birthday. It will likely be the first of many celebrations together. “As a parent, it feels really great to watch someone love your kid as much as you do,” Jessica says. We were two complete strangers, and now we’ve become such a big part of each other’s lives.”

24. What can we learn from the first paragraph?

 A. Mushaw decided to join the national bone marrow registry on his own.

 B. Mushaw was unwilling to donate his bone marrow.

 C. Mushaw at first wondered whether his donation would work.

 D. Mushaw signed up the bone marrow registry at 21.

25. What does the underlined phrase “kept tabs on” in paragraph 5 mean?

 A. pay a price to  B. pay close attention to

 C. keep a record of  D. keep pace with

26. What can we know about Eleanor from the article?

 A. Eleanor was often taken out to travel before deceiving the donation.

 B. Eleanor’s family was certain that she could be cured with the donation.

 C. Eleanor was excited when watching Mike’s football game.

 D. Eleanor first saw Mushaw when Mushaw went to Virginia to celebrate her birthday.

27. Which is the best title for the article?

 A. A Little Life Saved, A Big Friend Made

 B. A Medical Miracle

 C. A Lucky Transplant

 D. Donation Working, Girl Saved

C

Over the last 50 years, illegal trade in wildlife has become one of the greatest threats to our natural world. Traffickers (贩子) are exploiting communities in developing areas, driving them to illegally hunt down animals for their body parts. These criminal networks only pay a tiny portion of the final price they get for the animals they receive. Beautiful animals are shipped off to faraway markets, whole or apart.

Angry? We’ve barely started yet. The animal parts are being shipped along with weapons, drugs, even people". These heartless profiteers don’t care about the destruction they cause. Live animals are hidden during transport with no thought for their survival. Many of them don’t make it. Perhaps it’s a mercy when traffickers choose to kill and freeze the animals, before hiding them in the containers the size of a small bus. It’s not one or two animals here and there—it’s entire species that we are seeing driven towards extinction, lost forever from our global heritage. And for one reason alone: to put more money in the pockets of these criminals—whatever the cost.

Now, humans reap as they have sown. COVID-19 has “affected us all. It’s breaking our economies. It has sealed us in our homes and is attacking the weakest among us. In a short period? almost every person on the planet has been affected and we still don’t know the final toll. The source could well be these criminal profiteers. We don’t know for certain how the pandemic started. Some scientists suggest that the disease might have been transferred to a person from a pangolin (穿山甲) being traded illegally in one of these markets—these are most trafficked mammals in the world, with over a million consumed by the trade since 2000.

Yet we would never have imagined that these markets for body parts of wild animals would affect us in this way. It’s time to say “enough”. Dr, Rebecca Drury, Head of Wildlife Trade at Fauna & Flora International (FFI) says, We would like to see stronger action to stop illegal hunting, trafficking and consumption of illegally- sourced wildlife. It is no longer an option to ignore the dangers of illegal and unregulated wildlife trade and consumption, to human health and to healthy, functioning ecosystems needed for life on earth to thrive. We must ensure that the lessons from COVID-19 pandemic are applied to prevent repeats of this global crisis.

The governments of the world are doing what they can. But while bans are put in place, the greedy individuals driving the trafficking will try to use their illegal networks to keep selling, lining their pockets until they are stopped. It’s precisely because this is a trade that happens in the shadows, so we must stop it at source. That’s why FFI is raising funds—to help put a stop to this mean trade. To do so they are asking readers of The-Week to make an urgent contribution today.

28. What can we know from Paragraph 2?

 A. Most of the live animals can’t survive the long trip.

 B. Most of the live animals were killed and frozen during the trip.

 C. Generally, the animal parts won’t shipped along with drugs or people.

 D. Traffickers will give it a second thought when considering the cost of the trafficking.

29. What does the author want to convey mainly in Paragraph 3?

 A. Humans are paying a price for the illegal animal trafficking.

 B. COVID-19 has brought disasters to humans.

 C. COVID-19 originates from the pangolin.

 D. Scientists have known the transferring path of COVID-19.

30. Which of the following statement is TRUE?

 A. Dr Rebecca Drury suggests stopping the trade of wildlife.

 B. The most trafficked mammals in the world are the pangolin.

 C. FFI is trying to find the source of the illegal wildlife trade.

 D. Humans can prevent global crisis if they stop the illegal wildlife trade.

31. What is the purpose of the article?

 A. To show us millions of endangered animals are being cruelly killed.

 B. To confirm illegal wildlife trade threatens some of our beloved animals.

 C. To discuss how to stop the trafficking.

 D. To call on immediate action to end the illegal wildlife trade.

D

There is a truth generally acknowledged by drivers in India, honk your horn (按喇叭) loud enough and the traffic light will surely change to green. But, fed up with the drivers who have no patience and cause a deafening noise every time they are forced to stop, the police in Mumbai have come up with a new system to punish those people. The new system, said the police, was quite simple: “Honk more, wait more.”

Known as “the punishing signal”, the Mumbai police fixed a new traffic light system to deal with the problem of “reckless honkers”, which resets the red traffic signal every time the sound of car horns goes above 85 decibels. For particularly honk- happy drivers, it could mean a very long wait at the lights.

Mumbai was recently listed as the fourth most congested city in the world, according to the TomTom traffic index, with 65% congestion and drivers spending an average of eight days and 17 hours in traffic each year. Speaking to local media, Mumbai traffic police commissioner Madhukar Pandey said, “Sadly, many Mumbaikars are addicted to reckless honking which not only causes noise pollution, but hurts eardrums, increases heart rates, causes stress and adds to traffic disturbance.”

He added, “All recognize it, but do little to control it. With this, I am sure that our road discipline can become better and the new system ensures honk-less, noise-free and stress free travel on Mumbai roads.”

The idea, which was tested in November and December, 2019, has already gained momentum and there is a plan for rolling it out in other cities in India. Across the country, Indian cities have the worst traffic in the world. Bangalore was recently named as the world’s most congested city, with drivers spending an average of 10 days stuck in traffic, while both Delhi and Pune were also in the top 10.

32. From the passage, we can infer that ________.

 A. Mumbai’s traffic jam is very serious

 B. overusing horns causes harm to the economy

 C. Mumbai drivers doubt the new traffic light system

 D. the new traffic light system works as soon as drivers honk

33. What information can you get from Madhukar Pandey’s words?

 A. The new traffic light system has many disadvantages.

 B. He thinks that the new traffic system is useful.

 C. It is too late to carry out the new traffic light system.

 D. It’s difficult to deal with overuse of horns in Mumbai.

34. According to the last paragraph, we can know that ________.

 A. the new traffic system works well

 B. Delhi’s traffic condition is better than that of Pune

 C. the new traffic system will be spread around the world

 D. people of Bangalore like to honk their horns when driving

35. What is the best title for this passage?

 A. Mumbai Rewarded Patient Drivers

 B. Mumbai Warns Honk-happy Drivers by Traffic Lights

 C. Honk-happy Drivers Will Have No Way to Drive

 D. “Honk More. Wait More”: Mumbai Tests Traffic. Lights

第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)

 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Here are my favorite tips for staying physically, mentally and emotionally healthy during the winter months. Vacation not included. ____36____

Raise your vitamin D levels naturally (without pills or sunlight). We’ve all heard about the marvels of vitamin D: heart health, skin health, immune health, mental health… But you don’t need to take pills or risk skin cancer to get high vitamin D levels. The big secret is that vitamin D levels are associated with healthy lifestyle changes. For example, if you lose just 5 percent or more of your body weight, your vitamin D blood levels will shoot up. Vitamin D likes to stay in fatty tissue, so when you lose fat, the vitamin D levels in your blood go up. ____37____. And when you eat your wild salmon, bake it rather than fry it. Other good foo^ sources are trout, mushrooms and egg yolks, and my favorite, plain Greek yogurt.

____38____ Winter can be a tough time for many of us. All that darkness can take its toll on our mental health. The winter months can be very isolating for many people. My suggestion is that you and a close friend sign up for yoga, cooking or sewing class. ____39____

Eat more plants—the ones that are sources of omega-3 fatty acids. According to the famous Harvard Nurses’ Health Study, there was no relation between depression and intake of omega-3 fatty acids from fish, ____40____. And again, the wintertime is when many people have a higher risk of depression.

第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Near the Nebraska border lies the little town of Monowi. It is so small that, if you know the mayor, the treasurer (会计), and the ____41____, you would know the ____42____ town of Monowi. Not only that, but you would know the one person that comprises (构成) the entire ____43____, Elsie Eiler.

Monowi has not always been this ____44____ populated. ____45____ in 1902, the town’s population was well over 100 people in the 1920s and 1930s. The town had its own post office, two banks, a church, rows of houses, and ____46____ a high school. ____47____, Monowi lost farmers who could no longer ____48____ during the Great Depression and were thus ____49____ to move to the places where they could make a living.

Elsie moved to this town with her husband in 1971. At that time, there were about 25 residents. Later, these ____50____ moved out. More than two years ago, her husband, the ____51____ mayor of the town, died of cancer. Elsie, who is now in her seventies, decided to ____52____ here. Now she is the mayor, and also the ____53____ resident of the town.

A white metal house is the only habitable building and is home to the town library of 5,000 books. Elsie manages the library since to run a library was her husband’s ____54____. Elsie also ____55____ a bar. People who ____56____ the town sometimes come for a ____57____. The work in the bar keeps Elsie busy. Elsie has a son named Jack, but Jack is living outside the town with his family. People often ask Elsie if she feels ____58____, but one of her friends that ____59____ her well said, “Elsie is living a perfect life. Living in Monowi, she knows what peace and ____60____ is.”

41. A. guide B. librarian C. headmaster D. lawyer

42. A. whole B. mysterious C. poor D. separate

43. A. population B. class C. industry D. society

44. A. heavily B. strangely C. independently D. thinly

45. A. Gathered B. Destroyed C. Founded D. Invented

46. A. even B. still C. almost D. then

47. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. However

48. A. make it up B. make ends meet C. make a difference D. make a contribution

49. A. allowed B. forced C. attracted D. intended

50. A. guests B. visitors C. neighbors D. relatives

51. A. former B! would-be C. short D. brave

52. A. develop  B. leave C. settle down D. stay

53. A. oldest B. temporary  C. only D. extra

54. A. career B. wish C. choice D. campaign

55. A. relies on B. supports C. operates D. involves

56. A. live in B. pass by C. belong to D. return to

57. A. visit B. talk C. drink D. date

58. A. bored B. special C. tired D. lonely

59. A. helps B. admires C. recognizes D. knows

60. A. happiness B. loneliness C. wealth D. depression

第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, full-sun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change ____61____ coffee is grown from shade-grown production to full-sun production endangers the very ____62____ (exist) of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance.

On a local level, the damage ____63____ (cause) by full-sun fields affects the area’s birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a habitat ____64____ birds and other species that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits. Full-sun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are ____65____ (quick) dying out. On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens human life.

Medical research often makes use of the forests’ plant and animal life, ____66____ the destruction of such species prevents researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffee-growing techniques are poisoning the local water and ____67____ (poison) the world’s groundwater in the future.

The loss of shade trees is gradually causing ____68____ slight change in the world’s climate, and studies show that loss of oxygen-giving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.

It is obvious that ____69____ (grow) much full-sun coffee affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shade-grown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind ____70____ (be) surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.

第四部分　写作(共三节，满分35分)

第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In our daily life, we unavoidably come across various challenge now and then.

For me, the biggest challenge happens when I entered senior high school. I was shocking to find the physics teacher was teaching was totally beyond me. Thinking I just lacked a gift for physics, I stopped to making an effort and my grades were poor. Unfortunately, my teacher didn’t give up on me. Instead, he helped me analyse a problem and I realized I needed to rise to the challenge bravely. Now, I’m one of the top students in physics.

From my experience, I have learned that it is not our inborn gifts and our efforts that helps us achieve success. When we come across challenges, you should fight bravely instead of giving up.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter得知你最近正在准备高考，特来信鼓励你，并询问高考以后同学们对即将到来的假期的安排。请你给他写封回信。

注意：

1、词数：100词左右；

2、可以适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；

3、回信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

How is everything with you?

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

  Yours,

  Li Hua

答案：

1-5 ABACB 6-10 BABAC 11-15 BCBCB 16-20 AAACC

21-25 ABCCB 26-30 CAAAB 31-35 DABAD 36-40 DGAEB

41-45 BAADC 46-50 ADBBC 51-55 ADCBC 56-60 BCDDA

61. that 62. existence 63. caused 64. for 65. quickly

66. but 67. will poison 68. a 69. growing 70. is

短文改错：

1. challenge---challenges
2. happens---happened
3. shocking---shocked
4. found后面加what
5. stopped后面删掉to
6. Unfortunately---Fortunately
7. a problem ---the/my problem
8. gifts 后面的and---but
9. helps---help
10. you---we

作文：略