山东省青岛市2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题

高三教学质量检测
英语试题
2020.1
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。满分120分，考试用时100分钟。
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上和试卷指定位置。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷(共65分)
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Breakfast Club
Starred by John Hughes，1985
Five high school students with nothing in common are forced to spend an entire Saturday together in detention(拘留)．At seven am．they had nothing to say，but by four pm，they had bared their souls to each other and became good friends—the Jock，the Brain，the Criminal，the Princess，and the Kook．They were finally able to talk about themselves while they were forced to stay together．
Pretty in Pink．
Starred by Howard Deutch，1986
Pretty in Pink looks at the central dilemma of adolescence where one’s dreams are much larger than one’s confidence．Molly Ringwald plays Andie Walsh，a poor girl living with her father and working in a downtown record store．The school she attends is full of wealthy snobs(势利小人)and she likes a rich kid Blane．There is nothing new about the plot—rich boy and poor girl love each other and snobbery nearly destroys the romance．
Clueless
Starred by Amy Heckerling and Alicia Silverstone，1995
Cher，played by Alicia Silverstone，is one of the most popular girls at Beverly Hills High School where rich kids hang out，talk to each other on cell phones and occasionally attend classes．
At 15 going on 16，Cher has it all—a white Jeep，an extensive wardrobe with a computer to help select the perfect dress，and an unbelievable ability to charm，cajole and whine(哄骗和哭诉)until others obey her requests．The dialogue is wiry and entertaining．
1．The Breakfast Club is about__________．
A．a prince and a princess B．several criminals
C．several students D．some tourists
2．we can conclude from Pretty in Pink that__________．
A．the love between Molly and Blane aren’t going smoothly
B．Molly and Blane eventually get married
C．Molly’s and Blane’a parents quite agree to their love
D．the love between Molly and Blane defeats snobbery
3．Which of the following is starred by Howard Deutch?
A．The Breakfast Club． B．Pretty in Pink．
C．Clueless． D．Beverly Hill Schoo1．
4．We can infer that the Breakfast Club，Pretty in Pink and Clueless are three_____．
A．world-famous paintings about religion
B．Disney’s cartoons about love stories
C．films about teenagers
D．ancient Roman fairy tales
B
People back in the United States are always asking me，“What’s it like to live in China?”They hope to hear strange stories about weird food and cultural conflicts．Instead，I tell them that living in China is like being a baby．
Please don’t misunderstand me．I don’t think that Chinese people are babies．I am a baby．Or at least，I become one when I leave my house．That’s because babies can’t read，and when I leave my house in Beijing，I'm illiterate(不识字的)．
This can be dangerous．If a sign says，“Watch out for big angry bears，”in Chinese，I will continue walking，completely ignorant of my peril(危险)．Then a bear will eat me for breakfast．
I have started to recognize a few characters，but they seem impossible to ever learn without a lifetime of study．When I see a character I like．I give it a name．There is“The Square，”“The Octopus(章鱼)，”“The-upside-down Octopus，”and my favorite，“Upside-down Octopus on an airplane．”However，I still don’t know their sounds or meanings．They are just beautiful mysteries to my eyes．
Because I can’t read，city streets present an endless series of enigmas．If I see a business，I wonder，“Is that a restaurant? A dentist? A lawyer’s office?”Once，while hungry，I saw a big colorful sign．I walked in and asked a realtor(房屋中介)to see the drink menu．
Speaking of menus，eating at restaurant is a daily misadventure．Many places have photos of food，which is helpful．But if they have no photos，I walk from table to table and point at whatever looks delicious．I apologize if I’ve ever interrupted your dinner to point at your plate．I didn’t mean to be rude．I was just a hungry baby !
5．Why does the author think living in China is like being a baby?
A．Some Chinese people behave like babies．
B．It’s comfortable to be a baby in China．
C．He is as curious as a baby about Chinese things．
D．He is like a new-born who can’t read at a11．
6．What do we know about the author?
A．He can order food in simple Chinese．
B．He doesn’t know many Chinese Characters．
C．His spoken Chinese is better than his written Chinese．
D．He memorizes Chinese words based on their sounds．
7．In Paragraph5，what does the underlined word enigmas mean?
A．Stories． B．Mirac1es． C．Choices． D．Puzzles．
8．What is the passage mainly about?
A．The author’s love for Chinese food．
B．The language barrier the author meets in China．
C．Cultural conflicts the author faces in China．
D．How the author overcomes difficulties in learning Chinese．
C
Morgan Holmes had taken part in Boy Scouts of America activities for a few years，but she only became a full member recently．
This was because the Boy Scouts began accepting girls from fifth grade to 12th grade into a new program called Scouts BSA．It brings girls the opportunities boys have，including becoming Eagle Scouts，the highest rank of the Boy Scouts．
“I'm loving it，”Morgan，now 17，said．“I finally get to wear the uniform now．”
Six middle school girls have joined Morgan in Troop48 in Scouts BSA．Some were members of Girls Scouts，and some have brothers in the Boy Scouts．Now brothers and sisters can take part in activities．
Morgan knows Boy Scouts activities well．Starting when she was 14，Morgan went on high-adventure outings like hiking 1 00 miles and shooting guns．But she’d never been able to progress to become an Eagle Scout．
Now Morgan’s goal is to reach the top rank of Eagle Scout．
She regularly runs a mile to build up her body．Now，she’s planning on camping in the snow．
“The journey to get there is really exciting，”she said．
Since Boy Scout activities are led by the Scouts themselves，Morgan，as the oldest girl，will be organizing activities and teaching the girls to tie knots and other skills．
One of those girls in Troop48 is Nicolette U1rich，who is also in the Girl Scouts．
Her mother，Sasha Ulrich，said she sees，the Boy Scouts as more leadership oriented and the Girl Scouts as more culturally oriented．This will be shown by all upcoming gathering where girls will learn about different food and cultures from around the world．
“Girl Scouts is a great group and she’11 continue to do that．”Sasha said．“But she also wanted the opportunities provided by the Boy Scouts．”
9．What did Morgan want to do after becoming a full member of Boy Scouts?
A．She wanted to join in the activities with her brother．
B．She wanted to challenge herself to become，all Eagle Scout．
C．She wanted to compete with boys in all activities.
D．She wanted to hike long distances and shoot guns with boys．
10．What is the best word to describe Morgan?
A．Communicative B．Helpful C．Creative D．Adventurous
11．What does Sasha Ulrich think of Boy Scouts?
A．It is more culturally oriented． B．It helps to build teamwork．
C．It helps to improve leadership． D．It is more interesting than Girl Scouts．
D
One step too far
Scientists have been trying to figure out how to alter the genes of humans for many years now，and it looks like they’ve finally cracked(破解)the code．But while this may seem like a great step forward in science，some also believe that it’s one step back when it comes to ethics．
In August，a group of scientists from the US and South Korea worked together to successfully edit a human embryo and remove a genetic mutation(突变)that would have led to heart disease，reported The Guardian．
This was achieved with the help of CRISPR，a gene-editing tool that allows scientists to“cut and paste”human DNA．
Although this was the first example of an embryo’s genes being changed successfully，the benefits of gene editing have already been tested in living patients．
In 2015，a five-month-old girl from the UK was saved after doctors used edited cells to fight off her cancer．As of today，she’s alive and well．
And in the US last year，scientists managed to remove HIV cells from several patients by editing the genes inside their bodies．
Some people hope that in the future，diseases or birth detects could simply be “edited out”．However，others believe this could lead to so-called designer babies，giving parents the option to choose everything from eye color to intelligence．
“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest‘upgrades’for their children，leading to even greater inequality than we already live with，”Marcy Darnovsky，director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics，told BBC News．
In spite of these ethical concerns，experts say it’s not possible to create the“perfect”human being．Despite the progress scientists have made，We don’t understand human genes enough to give all unborn child great brainpower or amazing singing abilities．
“Right now，we know nothing about genetic enhancement，”Hank Greely，a director of sciences at Stanford University，US，told The New York Times．“We’re never going to be able to say，honestly，‘This embryo looks like it would score high on the two-part SAT．’”
So it looks like if we want good exam results，or to impress people with our piano skills，we’11 have to stick with the old fashioned method of plain hard work—at least for now．
12．The underlined word“alter”in Paragraph 1 probably means________．
A．record B．change C．remove D．increase
13．Why do some people consider human gene editing a step backwards?
A．They don’t think it is an effective way to light diseases．
B．They are concerned that it could lead to genetic mutations．
C．They think it could lead to designer babies and increased inequality．
D．They worry that it could make parents abandon children with birth defects．
14．What was the first successful example of human embryo gene editing?
A．A genetic mutation related to heart disease was removed by scientists
B．A newborn baby with cancer was saved by edited cells．
C．HIV cells were removed from patients’bodies．
D．Some birth defects were simply edited out．
15．What can we conclude from the text?
A．Gene editing is regarded as the perfect way to treat birth defects．
B．There is still a long way to go to fully understand human genes．
C．Gene editing could help enhance human intelligence in the near future．
D．Scientists are pessimistic about the future of gene editing．
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the middle of the Pacific Ocean lies the tiny island nation of Tuvalu，the fourth smallest country in the world．This group of four islands and five atolls(islands made from coral)is famous for its sandy beaches and turquoise(蓝绿色的)waters and has long been a popular tourist destination for nearby New Zealanders．However，the nation of Tuvalu is at risk of soon no longer existing；not because of war or political change，but because it will be covered by the rising ocean．
Tuvalu is experiencing the harmful effects of global warming．As global temperatures rise，so too does the ocean temperature．Due to the scientific law of“thermal expansion，”when water heats it get bigger． 16 Most experts claim that the effects of climate change will make Tuvalu uninhabitable within the next 50 years．Problems are already emerging．As sea levels rise，ocean water containing high levels of salt is travelling further and further inland destroying the little amount of soil Tuvaluans have to grow crops．
Even before Tuvaluans began to suffer from the effects of climate change，lift on Tuvalu was tough． 17 Most of the land on an atoll is rock-hard arid any soil that exists on it is usually thin and poor for growing crops．The nation has always had to import food apart from fish．
More serious than Tuvalu’s lack of home-grown food has been its lack of drinking water． 18 Therefore，Tuvaluans depend almost entirely on rainwater for their water needs．Unfortunately，due to a geographical phenomenon known as La Nina，Tuvalu often suffers from long periods of drought．In autumn 2010，after seven months of no rain，the Prime Minister had to declare a state of emergency riot only because of a lack of drinking water，but also because the water left was polluted with cholera(霍乱)．19
Tuvalu’s problems have led some of its 11，000 inhabitants to consider migrating to Australia or New Zealand． 20 They know they’11 have to someday，but for as 1ong as possible，they want to remain and make the world aware of what is happening to their homeland due to chimate change．
A．It was a desperate situation and，but for emergency shipments from New Zealand and Australia，many Tuvaluans would have died．
B．This is largely due to the geological makeup of atolls．
C．Unlike normal islands，atolls have no rivers or streams，which means that most of Tuvalu has no groundwater to use for drinking．
D．Tuvalu’s representatives demanded that nations should take a more responsible rote in reducing gas emissions．
E．Therefore，sea levels are rising and for low-lying Tuvalu，this spells disaster．
F．However，they ate not willing to abandon the land of their forefathers so easily．
G．And as a member of the United Nations，they are doing just that．
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A scientist 21 several monkeys in order to study animal psychology．He took a glass bottle， 22 its cork(瓶塞)and put two peanuts inside it．The peanuts dropped to the bottom and were easily seen from the outside．He then passed the bottle to a monkey，who shook it 23 for a long while and was able to get the peanuts when they 24 fell out．The scientist then put some peanuts into the bottle again 25 he had done before and showed the monkey that it only needed to turn the bottle upside down for the peanuts to drop out． 26 the monkey always ignored his 27 ．Each time it just shook the bottle frantically，with great 28 but without necessarily achieving 29 result．
Now the question is why the monkey was unable to understand 30 the scientist instructs. 31 because all its attentions was focused on the peanuts．Instead，it must take its eyes off the peanuts and quickly 32 its attention to the 33 movement of the scientist and the way the bottle was turned upside down．To achieve this，it had to calm down and not be 34 by the impulse(诱惑)of its appetite．Yet the monkey was not able to understand this．It is the instance like this that reveals the monkey’s some psychology is just like 35 of human beings．
21．A．kept B．rose C．fed D．caught
22．A．moving B．removed C．discovered D．covered
23．A．happily B．anxiously C．hurriedly D．instantly
24．A．suddenly B．accidentally C．occasionally D．quickly
25．A．as B．that C．what D．until
26．A．But B．When C．Therefore D．Thus
27．A．directions B．explanations C．performances D．instructions
28．A．effort B．strength C．power D．force
29．A．expecting B．interesting C．satisfying D．desired
30．A．what B．how C．why D．which
31．A．Probably B．Likely C．Simply D．Nearly
32．A．put B．send C．pay D．shift
33．A．gesture B．mouth C．hand D．eye
34．A．taken away B．taken off C．taken over D．taken on
35．A．that B．the C．those D．this
第II卷(共55分)
第二部分 语言运用
第二节 (共10题；每小题1．5分，满分1 5分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
To many Chinese，playing traditional Chinese musical 36 (instrument)，such as the guzheng or erhu，may seem a bit old-fashioned．But there are musicians who take these instruments and combine them 37 modern，sounds．
One of these artists 38 (be)Brad Seippel．He is a 33-year-old music producer from the US city of New Orleans．
Seippel 39 (play)music since he was just 12 years old．But it was not until he was 24 and living in China 40 he learned to play the pipa．
When I was young，my father encouraged me to play the bass guitar．A bass guitar has four strings，and so 41 (do)the pipa，so for me it was natural，”he said．
Seippel’s music is 42 (main)electronic and sounds quite modern．But the pipa lets him add 43 unique element to his music．
Chinese musicians are bringing back 44 (tradition)music as well．Nine Treasures is a heavy metal band from Inner Mongolia．They use Mongolian throat-singing(呼麦)and a horsehead fiddle to add a folk flavor to 45 rock songs．I’ve seen them live many times myself-it is truly a powerful mix．
第三部分：写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的朋友Tom来信询问你目前高三的生活和学习情况，请你用英语给他回一封信，内容包括：
1．你目前的生活和学习情况； 2．你的应对措施。
注意：
1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Sam Watts was a 37-year-old fisherman living and Working in Canada．One day，Sam planned to head out into the Pacific at 9 am and work straight through until 5pm the next day．Joining Sam would be his crewman，24-year-old Tom Buck．
Although Sam had been warned that a storm was coming，there was little that would keep him from going．As he sailed through the waves some 120 kilometers from land，Sam let out his three-kilometer-long fishing line. The storm was gaining strength on land but had yet to reach the men far offshore．That changed around 1 am．Waves rocked the small boat，which began to turn sideways like an amusement park ride．“Get us out of here!”Tom screamed to Sam．“Let’s go back!”
With the winds and waves kicking up，the boat began to fill with water．Sam and Tom tried to pull in the fishing line together，but the high waves filled the boat with water，forcing Sam to make a hard desicion．He cut the line，losing thousands of dollars’worth of equipment and fish in the sea．He then pointed the boat toward a port five hours away．Sam then called his boss，William Fox，to report his position．
With dawn coming，Sam spotted the rise of the mountains on the horizon．He was figuring out a route through the dangerous waters when suddenly the motor stopped.“I couldn’t believe it，”Sam said．“We were 24 kilometers off the coast，and the motor died．”High waves raised and dropped the boat，sending the men crashing into the sides．“William，William!”Sam yelled into the radio．“If you’re coming to get me，come now!”
“We’re coming!”William shouted back．
Paragraph1：
Shortly after，the radio died and the wind continued to blow straight offshore，driving the men farther out to sea．
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph2：
The next morning，Stun spotted a fishing boat in the distance．
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

高三英语试题参考答案 2020.01
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每题2.5分1，满分50分）
1—4 CAB C 5—8 DBDB 9—11 BDC 12—15 BCAB 16—20 EBCAF
二、完形填空（共15小题,每题1分,满分15分.）
21—25 ABBBA 26—30 ADADA 31—35 CDCCA
三、语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
36. instruments 37. with/and 38. is 39. has been playing 40. that 41. does
42. mainly 43. a 44. traditional 45. their/the
首字母应该大写的没有大写，不得分.
四、应用文写作（满分10分）
(一) 评分原则：
1、本题总分为15分，按5个档次给分。
2、评分时，现根据文章内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3、词数少60或者多于100，从总分中减去2分。
4、评分时，应注意的主要内容为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构和数量和准确性及上下文的连贯性。
5、拼写和标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6、如书写较差以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
（二）关于大错小错的界定：
1、小错：单词拼写，冠词，大小写，标点符号错误。
2、大错：搭配错误，词语用错，（介词，名词，动词，形容词副词，主谓一致，非谓语动词，句式结构）
(三) 评分细则：各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（13—15分）完全完成了试题规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点。应用了较多的语法结构和词汇。语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误， 但为尽力使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致，具备较强的语言运用能力。有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。完全达到了预期的写作目的。
2、第四档（10—12分）完全完成了试题规定的任务
虽然漏掉一两个次重点,但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求。语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确,些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑。达到了预期的写作目的。
3、第三档（7—9分）基本完成了试题规定的任务
虽漏掉一些内容但覆盖所有主要内容。应用的语法结和词汇能满足任务的要求。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。应用简单的语句间的连接成分，使全文内容连贯。整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
4、第二档（4—6分）未适当完成试题规定的任务
漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关的内容。语法结构单调，词汇项目有限。有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
5、第一档(1—3分)未完成试题规定的任务
明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关的内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求。语法结构单调、语法项目有限。较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解。缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯。信息未能传达给读者。
6、0分
未能传达给读者任何消息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求的内容无关或所写的内容无法看清。
五、读后续写（满分25分）（四中）
一、评分原则
1、本题总分为25分，按7个档次给分。
2、评分时，应主要从内容、词汇语法结构和篇章结构三个方面考量，具体为：
（1）创造内容的质量，续写地完整性，以及与原文情境的融洽度。
（2）所使用的词汇和语法结构的准确性、恰当性和多样性
（3）上下文的衔接，全文的连贯性。
3、评分时，先根据文章的内容和语法结构确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
4、评分时，应注意的主要内容：
（1）词数少于120的，酌情扣分。
（2）单词拼写与标点符号是写作规范性的重要方面，评分时，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
（3）如书写较差以至影响交际，酌情扣分。

二、各档次的给分范围和要求
1、第六档优秀档（22—25分）
创造了新颖、丰富、合理的内容，富有逻辑性，续写完整，与原文的情境融洽度高。
使用了多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达流畅，语言错误很少，且完全不影响理解。
有效地使用了段落间、语句间衔接手段，全文结构清晰，前后呼应，意义连贯。
2、第五档良好档（18—21分）
创造了比较丰富、合理的故事内容，比较有逻辑，续写比较完整，与原文的情境融洽度比较高。
使用了比较多样且恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达比较流畅，有个别错误，但不影响理解。
比较有效地使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
3、第四档一般档（15—17分）
创造了基本合理的故事内容，有一定逻辑性，续写基本完整，与原文的情境相关。
使用了基本恰当的词汇和语法结构，表达不够多样性，表达有些许错误，基本不影响理解。
使用了语句间衔接手段，全文结构比较清晰，意义比较连贯。
4、第三档较差档（11—14分）
创造了基本完整的故事内容，但有的情节不够合理或逻辑性不强，与原文的情境基本相关。
使用了简单的词汇和与方法结构，有部分语言错误和不恰当之处，个别部分影响理解。
尚有语句衔接意识，全文结构基本清晰，意义基本连贯。
5、第二档差档（6—10分）
内容和逻辑上有一些重大问题，续写不够完整，与原文有一定程度脱节。所用词汇有限，语法结构比较单调，错误较多且比较低级，影响理解。
未能有效地使用语句间连接手段，全文结构不够清晰，意义欠连贯。
6、第一档极差档（1—5分）
内容和逻辑上有较多重大问题，或所写部分内容抄自原文，续写不完整，与原文基本脱节。
所用词汇非常有限，语法结构单调，错误极多，严重影响理解。
未使用语句间连接手段，全文结构不清晰，意义不连贯。
7、0分
不作答；所写内容太少或无法看清以致无法评判；所写内容完全抄自原文或与题目要求完全不相关。
One possible version
应用文写作答案略
短文续写 答案略