2020年上海市青浦区中考英语一模试卷 含答案


2020年上海市青浦区中考英语一模试卷
I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解） （共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） （6分）
1．（6分）
（1）　 　（2）　 　 （3）　 　 （4）　 　 （5）　 　 （6）　 　
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） （8分）
2．（1分）A） To go to the park．
B） To visit his grandpa．
C） To do some shopping．
D） To play basketball．
3．（1分）A） David and his brother．
B） Wendy and her brother．
C） David and his sister．
D） Wendy and her sister．
4．（1分）A） By bike．
B） By taxi．
C） By bus．
D） By underground．
5．（1分）A） Coins．
B） Notes．
C） Tickets．
D） Stamps．
6．（1分）A） Because it is much easier for her．
B） Because it is interesting for her．
C） Because he has too many students．
D） Because most students like him．
7．（1分）A） She would like to see the film．
B） She doesn't want to go to the movies．
C） She saw the film a long time ago．
D） She hasn't seen films for a long time．
8．（1分）A） At school．
B） At home．
C） In a restaurant．
D） In a hospital．
9．（1分）A） The cause of the accident．
B） The importance of first aid．
C） The basic medical help．
D） The most harmful way．
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容， 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） （6分）
10．（6分）（1）One day a farmer fell from the horse when he went to town．　 　
（2）The farmer couldn't lift the bag by himself because it was too heavy．　 　
（3）The farmer was happy when he saw the great man come up to him．　 　
（4）The great man got off the horse and helped the farmer put the bag on the horse．　 　
（5）The farmer wanted to pay the great man， and the great man refused．　 　
（6）The story tells us how to solve the problem when we need help．　 　
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences （听对话，完成句子．每空格填一词） （10分）
11．（2分）They are talking about a program　 　 that helps homeless people．
12．（2分）Since the program started， it has helped　 　 people live a better life．
13．（2分）When they find people in need， they decide on proper ways　 　 them help．
14．（2分）The people also receive　 　 so that they can return to work again．
15．（2分）It is important for the homeless people to　 　 about themselves．
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （共20分）
16．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（　　）
A．cartoon B．garden C．market D．warning
17．（1分）Which of the following sentences should be read in a rising tone？（　　）
A．What can I do for you？
B．I'd like to buy a T﹣shirt．
C．Do you like this blue one？
D．Yes． Let me have a look．
18．（1分）Many people are eager to see ________ famous artwork， the Mona Lisa， with their own eyes．（　　）
A．/ B．the C．a D．an
19．（1分）After class the teacher gave the students some ________ on how to make comic strips．（　　）
A．opinion B．example C．article D．advice
20．（1分）The newspaper says the new library will open to the public ________ December 15， 2020．（　　）
A．at B．on C．in D．of
21．（1分）Li Ming's parents are very strict ________ him， so he works hard and behaves well．（　　）
A．with B．of C．about D．for
22．（1分）People with strong imagination often come up with ideas ________ might not think of．（　　）
A．another B．the other C．others D．the others
23．（1分）The baby panda looks so ________ that many visitors would like to take pictures with it．（　　）
A．gently B．simply C．lovely D．politely
24．（1分）Studies show that ________ you read， the less you understand what you have read．（　　）
A．faster B．the faster
C．fastest D．the fastest
25．（1分）We ________ keep silent in the kindergarten as the kids are having classes．（　　）
A．must B．can C．need D．may
26．（1分）By the end of last year， the school football team ________ a gold medal and three silver ones．（　　）
A．would win B．has won C．will win D．had won
27．（1分）When Miss Baker entered the classroom， the children ________ a maths problem heatedly．（　　）
A．will discuss B．have discussed
C．are discussing D．were discussing
28．（1分）Soon the firemen arrived at the scene， and the old man in the fire ________ at last．（　　）
A．was saved B．saved
C．has saved D．has been saved
29．（1分）The government promised ________ some schools for the children in mountain areas．（　　）
A．build B．to build C．building D．built
30．（1分）The soldiers tried many ways to prevent the flood from ________ the roads and fields．（　　）
A．destroy B．to destroy C．destroying D．destroyed
31．（1分）People from Thailand never greet each other by shaking hands， ________？（　　）
A．don't they B．do they C．won't they D．will they
32．（1分）It has been 50 years ________ man first stepped on the moon．（　　）
A．since B．when C．while D．until
33．（1分）Follow these rules， ________ they will enable you to use your time wisely．（　　）
A．so B．or C．but D．and
34．（1分）﹣Would you mind changing seats with me？
﹣________（　　）
A．Of course not． B．You're welcome．
C．That's all． D．I don't think so．
35．（1分）﹣I think we should raise some money for charity．
﹣________（　　）
A．Yes， please． B．OK． I will．
C．Good idea． D．Not at all!
Ⅲ．Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox．Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
36．（4分）
A． empty；B． full of；C． inside；D． made friends with； E． knew about
The journey of a plastic bottle
I am a plastic bottle． A week ago， I was on a supermarket shelf． I had a normal life， the same as all my brothers and sisters﹣other bottles which were（1）　 　water． I felt really happy．
Then a tall woman picked me up and put me in her basket! The woman took me home and put me in the fridge． It was cold， but I soon（2）　 　the cans and bottles in it．However，only a few hours later，she took me out of the fridge and drank the water（3）　 　me． Then she threw me into a dustbin． I have never felt so（4）　 　and alone in my life．
Early the next morning， a man took me out of the dustbin． He threw me and the other rubbish into the back of a truck．
37．（4分）
A． for a while B． covered C． completely D． gently E．crowded
There were so many horrible smells． Then I was pushed together with the rest of the rubbish． Soon I was（1）　 　flat． I cannot believe how thin I became．
I slept（2）　 　． When I woke up， I found myself in a terrible place． Everything around me was ugly and had terrible smells． I felt afraid． I kept hoping that I would be moved somewhere else．
Then huge trucks came and（3）　 　us with a layer of soil． I asked another bottle what would happen to us． He said that we would never leave this horrible and（4）　 　place， but would have to stay here for thousands of years．
"Why can't they reuse or recycle us？" I cried．
Ⅳ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词） （共8分）
38．（1分）The boy could not sleep， and he began to count　 　， but failed． （sheep）
39．（1分）Next week we will learn the　 　 unit， the most difficult one in the textbook． （twenty）
40．（1分）According to the report， many people in Tokyo like　 　 Japanese dishes． （tradition）
41．（1分）To his great joy， he was allowed to　 　 some friends to the party． （invitation）
42．（1分）The doctor says the　 　 was a great success， and the patient will get better． （operate）
43．（1分）A few passengers complained　 　 because of the delay of their flight． （angry ）
44．（1分）On Children's Day， we can see many balloons in　 　 shapes and sizes in the street． （variety）
45．（1分）They found a new way to solve the problem， but it turned out to be　 　． （use）
Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写句子，每空格限填一词） （共14分）
46．（2分）Both of his parents were familiar with the neighbours． （改为否定句）
　 　 of his parents　 　 familiar with the neighbours．
47．（2分）The artist goes to French to take part in art festivals once every two years． （对划线部分提问）
　 　　 　does the artist go to French to take part in art festivals？
48．（2分）Mr． Liu will not take charge of the club． Mr． Wu will take the place of him． （保持句意基本不变）
Mr． Wu will take charge of the club　 　　 　Mr． Liu．
49．（2分）The cost of life in big cities is very high． The young couple can't afford it． （合并为一句）
The cost of life in big cities is　 　 high for the young couple　 　 afford．
50．（2分）It is fun to enjoy the autumn leaves in Beijing． （改为感叹句）
　 　　 　it is to enjoy the autumn leaves in Beijing!
51．（2分）The teacher asked， "Who wants to be the volunteer to do the experiment？" （改为宾语从句）
The teacher asked　 　　 　to be the volunteer to do the experiment．
52．（2分）to do， decided， the students， the environment， something， for （连词成句）
　 　．
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
53．（12分） Mrs． Li is over seventy years old， and has lived in Shanghai all her life．Jenny， a reporter， asked her a few questions．
Q1： Tell me about your parents， brothers and sisters．
My parents， my sister and three brothers lived in a tiny house with a toilet we shared with our neighbours． There was no electricity．The house was lit by candles．We weren't very rich， but we were happy． My sister was the oldest child and she left school when she was only twelve to help my mother at home．
Families have changed a lot since I was young． They were much bigger in those days． Today most people only have one child!
Q2： Did your parents have jobs？
My father was a postman， and he often worked twelve hours a day． My mum was a teacher before she met my father． But looking after us was a full﹣time job，so she stayed at home． Today the position of women has changed． It's usual for married women to go out to work，but it was less common in the past．My father had the same job the whole of his working life．These days people change their jobs much more often．
Q3： （4）__________
Well， I remember the family meals， three times a day． My mother was always cooking for us．The food was always freshly cooked， with lots of fish ﹣﹣ my grandfather was a fisherman， and my mother never bought ready﹣made food as people do today， so it was much better for us．And we didn't have television，so we played games together a lot after supper．
Q4： Where did you meet your husband？
I first met him over fifty years ago． My parents liked him because they thought he came from a good family， so we got married when I was only nineteen． These days most couples meet at work， and they just hope their parents will be happy for them if they marry．
Our life is better now． One day I'll be talking to my grandchildren．

（1）How many children were there in Mrs． Li's family when she was young？　 　
A． Four．
B． Five．
C． Six．
D． Seven．
（2）Mrs． Li's sister left school when she was only twelve because　 　．
A． they weren't very rich
B． they lived in a tiny house
C． she had to help her mother
D． she was the oldest child
（3）The underlined word "position" in Paragraph 3 probably means　 　．
A． idea
B． view
C． role
D． power
（4）Which is probably the third question Jenny asked？　 　
A． What did you eat for meals？
B． What did your grandfather do？
C． What did you do after supper？
D． What was life like at home？
（5）Which of the following is true about Mr． and Mrs． Li？　 　
A． Mrs． Li's parents liked Mr． Li．
B． Mr． and Mrs． Li married 19 years ago．
C． Mr． and Mrs． Li first met at work．
D． Mr． Li was from a poor family．
（6）What do Jenny and Mrs． Li mainly talk about？　 　
A． The families in Shanghai
B． The changes in Shanghai
C．The people in the past
D． The life in the past

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）（12分）
54．（12分）A Chinese student has just been accepted by a university in the U．K． He is（1）　 　going abroad． Here is some information from the school brochure．
WHAT HAPPENS WHEN I ARRIVE？
• Clear instructions sent to you before departure
• Airport pick﹣up service（2）　 　
• Guided tour of the school
• Level placement test
FROM THE AIRPORT TO YOUR HOST FAMILY （寄宿家庭）
There is an excellent coach transfer （长途换乘） to Cambridge city centre from each of the three London airports． You will then find taxis waiting at Cambridge bus station which you can hire to reach your host family． However， if you prefer， we can order a taxi straight from the airport to your host family． （3）　 　for this are （is） listed on the enclosed sheet．
Summer courses﹣﹣If you are coming on any summer courses and you arrive at Heathrow or Gatwick airports between 09：00 and 18：00 on Sunday before the beginning of your course， （4）　 　from the school will be waiting for you at the airport． They will send you on the transfer coach to Cambridge where a school bus will take you on to the host family． Transport is（5）　 　free of charge to the airport on Saturday after the end of our course．
YOUR FIRST DAY AT THE SCHOOL
You will need to arrive at the school by 09：15 on your first day． Your host family will be（6）　 　your transportation to and from school． Here you will be met by our Director of Studies．He will give you all the information you need and show you round the school．
（1）A． paying for
B． preparing for
C． talking about
D． thinking about
（2）A． acceptable
B． changeable
C． available
D． possible
（3）A．Time
B．Prices
C．Distance
D． Places
（4）A． staff
B． audience
C． citizens
D． guests
（5）A．provided
B．supported
C．caught
D． chosen
（6）A． interested in
B．surprised at
C． pleased with
D． responsible for
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） （14分）
55．（14分）
The Best Language for Learning Math
What is the best language for learning math？ Hint （提示）： You are not reading it．
Chinese， Japanese and Korean all have simpler number words． They express math concepts （概念） more c（1）　 　than English． The language gap has drawn lots of attention． Several recent studies have l（2）　 　weaker math abilities in English﹣speaking children to English number words．
Chinese，for example，has just ten basic number words．English，however，has more than two dozen （一打）． The trouble starts at "e（3）　 　．" English has a word for that number． Chinese， Japanese and Korean have words that can be translated as "ten﹣one" ﹣spoken with the "ten" first． That makes it easier for children to understand the place value． Students can easily see that the number system is based on units of 10．
English number words over 10 don't make the place value clear．Words for numbers 13 to 19 change the order of the ones （个位） and tens．Children are more l（4）　 　to confuse 17 with 71．Therefore，children working with English number words have a harder time doing complex（复杂）calculations．They make more m（5）　 　．
It also feels more natural for Chinese speakers than for English speakers to use the "make﹣a﹣ten" method． When they a（6）　 　two numbers， Chinese students often break down the numbers into parts and regroup them into tens and ones． For example， 9 plus 5 becomes 9 plus 1 plus 4． This method greatly helps students work out math problems． Many teachers in America are teaching their students the "make﹣a﹣ten" method． However， they are having a hard time because of the confusing English number words．
Now， you should feel l（7）　 　that you are learning math in China． Thanks to your mother language， all the math problems have become less difficult and less confusing．
D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
56．（12分）
Forever Friends of FRIENDS
Twenty﹣five years have passed since the American TV series， Friends， was shown for the first time． However， it is still making friends． Many Chinese teenagers love it． Through watching the show， they can not only learn about American culture but also improve their conversational （口语的） English．
Perhaps you haven't seen the series．It's a story of six young people．They came to New York City to find love， success， adventure and fun． Each of the characters had a different personality． However， they were able to overlook （忽略） their differences and became good friends．There was no social media at that time，but they always "liked" and supported one another．"I'll be there for you，" says the opening song． "because you're there for me， too． "
Many fans thought that the show taught them many things which could not be learned from school and parents． These things include being sincere and honest with people around you． One fan said， "There are many lessons we can't learn from books． I learned so much conversational English through watching the show．" For example， Joey sometimes greets people by saying， "Hey， guys! How yadoin？" That's a phrase that you won't find in your textbook．
New phrases and strange pronunciation are two things that make learning English difficult． So， watching TV series such as Friends is really helpful． You can write down the words and phrases you don't understand． Translate them and then imitate （模仿） the pronunciation． And， to make it more fun， think about the life lessons you can learn from the show． Practice being "Friends" with your own friends．

（1）Is the TV series， FRIENDS， still welcomed nowadays？　 　
（2）Why did the six young people in the story come to New York City？　 　
（3）What does the underlined sentence of the opening song mean？　 　
（4）Which is the topic sentence of the third paragraph？　 　
（5）How can we learn English by watching TV？　 　
（6）Why does the author write this passage？　 　

Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分）
57．（20分）Write a passage of at least 60 words about the topic "Life in 2050"（请以"2050年的生活"为题写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格．）
提示：到2050年，我们的生活会是什么样的？请选择下图中（或自拟）1﹣2个方面展开描述．

注意：
抄袭试卷中内容不得分．
文中不得出现任何姓名、校名以及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．
______________________．

2020年上海市青浦区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. Listening Comprehension （听力理解） （共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片） （6分）
1．【解答】略
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案） （8分）
2．【解答】略
3．【解答】略
4．【解答】略
5．【解答】略
6．【解答】略
7．【解答】略
8．【解答】略
9．【解答】略
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容， 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示） （6分）
10．【解答】略
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences （听对话，完成句子．每空格填一词） （10分）
11．【解答】略
12．【解答】略
13．【解答】略
14．【解答】略
15．【解答】略
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案） （共20分）
16．【解答】cartoon中ar的发音为/aː/；garden中ar的发音为/aː/；market中ar的发音为/aː/；warning中ar的发音为/ɔː/．D项划线字母的发音与其他三项不同．
故选：D．
17．【解答】在英语中陈述句读降调，故B、D两项读降调；特殊疑问句读降调，故A项读降调；一般疑问句读升调，故C项读升调．
故选：C．
18．【解答】/不填．the表示特指．a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词．这里特指《蒙娜丽莎》这件艺术作品，用定冠词the．
故选：B．
19．【解答】opinion观点，看法，example例子，article文章，advice建议．根据题意，老师给了学生们一些建议，可知，只有advice符合题意．
故选：D．
20．【解答】at在几点．on在具体某一天．in在某年某月．of属于．根据December 15，2020"2020年12月15日"可知，在具体某一天用介词on．
故选：B．
21．【解答】be strict with对…要求严格，是固定搭配，根据题意，李明的父母对他要求严格，可知，只有with符合题意．
故选：A．
22．【解答】another再一个；另一个（泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）；the other特指两者中另外一个；others等于"other+名词"，意思是"其他的人（物或事）"，泛指剩余的另一些，并非全部；the others指两个以上的人或事物中的"另一些"，表示特指剩余的全部．根据题干可知此处指其他的人，故用others．
故选：C．
23．【解答】gently副词，轻轻地；温柔地；simply副词，简单地；lovely形容词，可爱的；politely副词，有礼貌地．look是系动词，需用形容词来修饰，四个选项中只有C项是形容词．
故选：C．
24．【解答】根据题干，可知考查句型the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…，就越…，固定句式．
故选：B．
25．【解答】A must 必须；B can 能；C need 必须；D may 可能．根据后文 as the kids are having classes，可知，在孩子们上课时，我们必须要保持安静，这是认为很有必要做的事，用must或need，need作为情态动词常用于疑问句和否定句，原句是肯定句，所以空格处填must．
故选：A．
26．【解答】根据时间状语by the end of last year，结合句意"到去年年底，学校足球队赢得了一枚金牌和三枚银牌"可知，要用过去完成时，其构成为had done．
故选：D．
27．【解答】A will discuss 一般将来时；B have disussed 现在完成时；C are discussing 现在进行时；D were discussing 过去进行时．when引导时间状语从句，根据从句中entered是一般过去时，主句也用过去的某个时态．根据句意，表示"当当贝克老师进入教室时，孩子们正在极烈地讨论一道数学题"，所以空格处填过去进行时were discussing．
故选：D．
28．【解答】A was saved 一般过去时的被动语态；B saved 一般过去时；C has saved 现在完成时；D has been saved 现在完成时的被动语态．根据前文中arrived用的是一般过去时，表示过去发生的事情，所以此句中也用一般过去时．主语old man与谓语动词save是被动关系，所以空格处填一般过去时的被动语态was saved．
故选：A．
29．【解答】A build 动词原形；B to build 动词不定式；C building 动名词；D built 一般过去时．固定搭配promise to do sth"承诺做某事"，所以空格处填动词不定式to build作宾语．
故选：B．
30．【解答】从 prevent the flood from ，可知句子考查from的用法．是一个介词，prevent from doing 阻止干某事，后面故动名词形式 destroying，破坏．
故选：C．
31．【解答】原句是一般现在时，根据句中的never可知陈述句部分是否定，所以反意疑问句用肯定do they？
故选：B．
32．【解答】It has been 50 years是现在完成时，它表明的是某个动作和状态从过去一直持续到现在，因此结合后面的句子可知这里应该说"自从"，所以要用since，表示从stepped这个动作发生到现在．when和while都有"当……时候"的意思．under的意思是"直到"．
故选：A．
33．【解答】根据Follow these rules遵守规则，后面提到they will enable you to use your time wisely能让你合理的利用时间，前后句意属于承接、递进关系，so表示所以，or表示或者，but表示但是，and表示并且，和，表示递进关系．
故选：D．
34．【解答】A当然不，B不用谢，C仅此而已，D我不认为如此；根据前句句意"你介意和我换座位吗"和语法可知，要回答"当然不"，其它选项语意不通．
故选：A．
35．【解答】A．Yes， please．是的；B．OK． I will．好的，我会的；C．Good idea．好主意；D．Not at all不客气；根据I think we should raise some money for charity．可知应说好主意．
故选：C．
Ⅲ．Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorphrasesinthebox．Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）
36．【解答】（1）B．考查固定搭配．根据句意，我有一个正常的生活，和我所有的兄弟姐妹﹣﹣其他装满水的瓶子，是一样．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用固定搭配be full of，表示"装满"，填入full of，故答案为B．
（2）D．考查短语．根据句意，这个女人把我带回家且把我放到冰箱里，那很冷，但是我很快和里面的罐子和瓶子交上了朋友．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要用短语make friends with sb表示"和某人交朋友"，所以填入made friends with，故答案为D．
（3）C．考查介词．根据句意，然而，仅仅几个小时后，她把我从冰箱里拿出来且喝掉了我__的水．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个介词，表示"在…里面"，用inside．故答案为C．
（4）A．考查形容词．根据句意，然后她把我扔到一个垃圾桶里，我从来没有感觉到我生活中如此__和孤独．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"空虚的"，用empty．故答案为A．
37．【解答】（1）completely．考查副词．根据句意，很快我就__变平了，我简直不能相信我变得多么瘦．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"完全地"，用completely．故答案为completely．
（2）for a while．考查短语．根据句意，我睡了一会儿，当我醒来，我发现我自己在一个很恐怖的地方．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个短语，表示"一会儿"，用for a while．故答案为for a while．
（3）covered．考查动词．根据句意，然后大卡车来了并用一层土壤把我们__．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"覆盖"，用cover，结合时态是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式，用covered．故答案为covered．
（4）crowed．考查形容词．根据句意，他说我们将永远无法离开这个恐怖又__地方．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"拥挤的"，用crowed．故答案为crowed．
Ⅳ.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词） （共8分）
38．【解答】根据题干 he began to count，可知此处是指他开始数羊．此处是名词复数形式．sheep的复数形式是sheep．
故填sheep．
39．【解答】twenty二十，基数词．这里表示"第二十"单元，定冠词the后用序数词twentieth．
故答案为：twentieth．
40．【解答】tradition传统，名词．这里修饰名词短语Japanese dishes"日本菜肴"用形容词traditional"传统的"．
故答案为：traditional．
41．【解答】根据he was allowed to…，可知是指他被允许邀请一些朋友．be allowed to do sth被允许做某事． invite 邀请，动词．
故填invite．
42．【解答】根据the…was a great success，可知是指手术很成功．operation手术，名词．此处是单数形式．
故填operation．
43．【解答】angry生气的，形容词．这里修饰动词complained"抱怨"用副词angrily"生气地"．
故答案为：angrily．
44．【解答】根据see many balloons in…shapes and sizes ，可知是指许多形状各异、大小不一的气球．various各种各样的，形容词．
故填various．
45．【解答】根据题干，可知是指be动词后接形容词．use的形容词形式是useful，有用的．
故填useful．
Ⅴ. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求改写句子，每空格限填一词） （共14分）
46．【解答】both of两者都，其反义词是neither of 两者都不，neither of +复数名词，作主语常常用单数，根据原句时态可知用一般过去时．
故答案是Neither，was．
47．【解答】根据划线部分once every two years可知用疑问词how often多久一次，原句是一般现在时，主语是三人称单数the artist ，疑问词后跟助动词does，三人称单数动词还原．
故答案是How often．
48．【解答】take the place of 代替，动词短语； instead of代替，介词短语，根据句型结构可知用instead of．
故答案是instead of．
49．【解答】根据原句句意"大城市的生活成本很高．这对年轻负担不起．可知用句型"too…to太……而不能．
故答案是too，to．
50．【解答】在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词，fun是不可数名词，意思是"乐事"，句型结构为：What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语动词．
故答案是What fun．
51．【解答】原句是含特殊疑问词who的特殊疑问句，连接成宾语从句是用疑问词who作连接词，who在宾语从句中作主语，根据主句时态用一般过去时．
故答案是who wanted．
52．【解答】结合提示词和标点可知这是个肯定句；根据所给词语，可知句子的主语是the students；谓语是decided ，动词不定式to do something for the environment作宾语． 由此连成句子：The students decided to do something for the environment．
故答案是The students decided to do something for the environment．
Ⅵ. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer（根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）
53．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据My parents， my sister and three brothers lived in a tiny house with a toilet we shared with our neighbours，可知，作者有一个姐姐和三个哥哥，所以家里一共有5个孩子．故选B．
（2）C．细节理解题．根据 My sister was the oldest child and she left school when she was only twelve to help my mother at home，可知，作者的姐姐不得不辍学，因为她要帮助母亲．故选C．
（3）C．词义猜测题．根据后文It's usual for married women to go out to work，but it was less common in the past"结婚后的女人出去工作很平常，但是在过去是较不平常的"，可知，现在女人在社会的角色已经发生了改变，所以position表示"地位/角色"．故选C．
（4）D．句义猜测题．根据Well， I remember the family meals， three times a day． My mother was always cooking for us及And we didn't have television，so we played games together a lot after supper，可知，第三段介绍了一日三餐及饭后的活动，即家庭的生活．故选D．
（5）A．推理判断题．根据My parents liked him because they thought he came from a good family，可知，李女士的父母很喜欢李先生，因为李先生是来自一个良好的家庭，所以A选项是正确的，D选项是错误的．根据so we got married when I was only nineteen及 Mrs． Li is over seventy years old，可知，李女士今年70多岁，她在19岁时结婚，至少结婚51年了，所以B选项是错误的，排除．根据 These days most couples meet at work，可知，现在很多夫妇都是在工作中相遇的，并不是指李女士，所以C选项是错误的，排除．故选A．
（6）D．概括归纳题．根据俩人之间所聊的问题Tell me about your parents， brothers and sisters，Did your parents have jobs，What was life like at home，Where did you meet your husband，可知，他们主要聊的都是亲人，父母工作，家里的生活，这些都是跟过去的生活有关．故选D．
B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词，完成短文）（12分）
54．【解答】1．B 考查动词短语，根据A Chinese student has just been accepted by a university in the U．K一名中国学生刚刚被英国一所大学录取，可知此处是讲他准备去国外，故答案为B．
2．C 考查形容词，根据 Airport pick﹣up service接机服务，可知此处是讲接机服务可以使用，故答案为C．
3．B 考查名词，根据However， if you prefer， we can order a taxi straight from the airport to your host family不过，如果您愿意，我们可以直接从机场叫一辆出租车到您的寄宿家庭，可知此处是讲叫出租车的价钱在附件中，故答案为B．
4．A 考查名词，根据They will send you on the transfer coach to Cambridge where a school bus will take you on to the host family他们会把你送上换乘车到剑桥，然后用校车把你送到寄宿家庭，可知此处指代学校的工作人员，故答案为A．
5．A 考查动词，根据free of charge to the airport on Saturday after the end of our course，可知此处是讲课程结束后，星期六免费提供到机场的交通工具，provide提供，符合语境，故答案为A．
6．D 考查词组，根据your transportation to and from school，可知此处是讲你的寄宿家庭将负责带你往返学校，故答案为D．
C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） （14分）
55．【解答】（1）clearly．考查副词．根据句意"他们比英语更_____表达数学概念"，由空前的动词express及首字母c可推出此处用副词clearly作为修饰语，表示"清楚地"．故答案为clearly．
（2）linked．考查动词．根据句意"最近的几项研究表明，说英语的孩子数学能力较弱与英语数字词_____"，由首字母l可推出此处用动词link，表示"与…有关"．由空前的have推断本句为现在完成时态，考虑此处填其过去分词形式，故答案为linked．
（3）eleven．考查数词．根据句意"麻烦从‘_____'开始"，由首字母e可推出此处用数词eleven，表示数字"十一'"．故答案为eleven．
（4）likely．考查形容词．根据句意"孩子们更_____把17和71混淆"，由空前的be动词are及首字母l可推出此处用形容词likely，表示"可能"．故答案为likely．
（5）mistakes．考查名词．根据句意"因此，学习英语数字单词的孩子在做复杂的计算时比较困难，他们会犯更多的_____"，由首字母m可推出此处用名词mistake，表示"错误"，属于可数名词，由空前的修饰语more考虑此处填其复数形式．故答案为mistakes．
（6）add．考查动词．根据句意"中国学生在_____两位数时，常常把数字分成两部分，再把它们组合成几个十和几个一"，由首字母a可推出此处用动词add，表示"加"．由一般现在时且主语they属于复数形式，考虑此处填动词原形形式，故答案为add．
（7）lucky．考查形容词．根据句意"现在，你应该感到_____你在中国学数学"，由空前的系动词feel及首字母l可推出此处用形容词lucky作为表语，表示"幸运"．故答案为lucky．
D.Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）
56．【解答】1．Yes，it is． 细节理解题，根据 Twenty﹣five years have passed since the American TV series， Friends， was shown for the first time． However， it is still making friends． Many Chinese teenagers love it．可知人们仍然喜欢《老友记》．故答案为Yes，it is．．
2．They came to New York City to find love， success， adventure and fun．细节理解题，根据They came to New York City to find love， success， adventure and fun．可知他们来到纽约寻找爱情、成功、冒险和乐趣．故答案为They came to New York City to find love， success， adventure and fun．
3．It means we should be sincere and honest with our friends and support each other．内容理解题，本题为开放题，答案不唯一，根据These things include being sincere and honest with people around you．可知我会在你身边意味着要对你朋友真诚和诚实．故答案为It means we should be sincere and honest with our friends and support each other．
4．Many fans thought that the show taught them many things which could not be learned from school and parents．段落理解题，根据 Many fans thought that the show taught them many things which could not be learned from school and parents．结合下文内容．可知中心句是很多粉丝认为这部剧教会了他们很多学校和家长无法教给他们的东西．故答案为Many fans thought that the show taught them many things which could not be learned from school and parents．
5． We can write down the words and phrases we don't understand．then translate them and imitate the pronunciation． 细节理解题，根据 So， watching TV series such as Friends is really helpful． You can write down the words and phrases you don't understand． Translate them and then imitate the pronunciation．可知我们可以写下我们不理解的单词和短语．然后翻译并模仿发音．故答案为 We can write down the words and phrases we don't understand．then translate them and imitate the pronunciation．
6．Because he wants to recommend Friends to students，and encourages them to learn about life，language by watching TV． 本题为开放题，答案不唯一，题目询问作者为什么会写下这篇文章，可知因为他想向学生推荐朋友，并鼓励他们通过看电视来学习生活、语言．故答案为Because he wants to recommend Friends to students，and encourages them to learn about life，language by watching TV．
Ⅶ. Writing（作文）（共20分）
57．【解答】Life in 2050
Life has changed a lot in 2050．（点题）The environment will be better and better．【高分句型一】The air is fresher and the water is clearer．（环境）In 2050， people will no longer eat traditional food．People will eat a special kind of food in order to stay full for a long time．【高分句型二】（食物）Science and technology will be highly developed and robots will take the place of human beings．（科技）Flying machines will replace today's cars．（交通）People won't have to go to school to study． They will study at home through computers．（上学）