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人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?综合与测试精品教案
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这是一份人教新目标 (Go for it) 版八年级上册Unit 7 Will people have robots?综合与测试精品教案，共17页。教案主要包含了教材内容解析，重点短语和句型归纳，语法讲解，单元测试卷等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Unit 7 Will peple have rbts?
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Sectin A
D yu think there will be rbts in peple’s hmes? (P. 49)
本句是主从复合句，从句为宾语从句，如果d yu think放在句中，则为插入语，放在特殊疑问词后面，结构为：疑问词+d yu think+主语+谓语+其它。
Which d yu think is the best mvie theatre?
Peple will live t be 200 years ld. (P. 49)
live t be+基数词+years ld意为“活到……岁”。
In the stry, peple will live t be 500 years ld.
Will peple use mney in 100 years? (P. 49)
“in+一段时间”表示“在……之后”或“在……之内”，通常用于一般将来时，常用来回答hw sn的提问；“fr+一段时间”则表示持续多长时间，用来回答hw lng的提问。
The film will begin in tw minutes.
They have lived here fr three years.
What’s yur predictin abut the future? (P. 50)
future作名词，表示“将来、未来”，in the future表示“在将来”。
Wh knws what will happen in the future.
I dn’t think s. (P. 50)
I dn’t think s表示“我不这么认为”，肯定形式为I think s。
---Lk at the clud. It is ging t rain.
---I dn’t think s. It will be sunny sn.
【拓展】类似的结构还有：I hpe s“我希望如此”，I hpe nt“我希望不是这样”，I’m afraid s“恐怕如此”，I’m afraid nt“恐怕不是这样的”。
S what will the future be like? (P. 50)
what 可以用来提问外貌、情形，也可以用来提问某人性格或者品质。
---What’s Tm like?
---He is funny.
There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great danger. (P. 50)
in danger表示“处于危险中”，ut f danger意为“脱离危险”。
He is in danger nw.
Sme animals are ut f danger.
Will we have t mve t ther planets? (P. 50)
ther作形容词，意为“别的、其它的”。
There are ther ways t d this exercise.
【拓展】ther, the ther, anther, thers和the thers辨析
ther: 意为“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。
the ther: 表示“两者中另一个”，是特指；the ther之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。
anther: 表示“三者中另一个”。
thers: 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。
the thers: 特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。
We study Chinese, English, Math and ther subjects.
There are three peple in the rm. One is a girl and the ther tw are bys.
Yu shuld think f thers.
There are fifty-five students in ur class. Thirty f us are girls and the thers are bys.
Everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth. (P. 50)
play a part in意为“参与……、在……中发挥作用”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。
Mr. Black desn’t play a part in the discussin.
Sectin B
space statin (P. 52)
space用作不可数名词，表示“太空、空间”，意为“空间”时，相当于rm，make space/rm fr表示“为……腾出位置”。
Will peple be able t live in space in the future?
There isn’t much space n the bus.
Will rbts think like humans in the future? (P. 53)
human用作名词，意为“人、人类”，相当于human being，复数形式为humans。
Dgs can hear better than humans.
Tday there are already rbts wrking in factries. (P. 53)
“There be+sb./sth.+ding sth.”意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。
There are sme bys standing n the playgrund.
(2) already作副词，表示“已经”，一般用于肯定句中，用于疑问句中时，表示惊讶的语气。
They cntinued wrking, thugh it was already midnight.
Sme can help t build cars, and they d simple jbs ver and ver again. (P. 53)
ver and ver again意为“反复地、一次又一次地”。
He thanked me ver and ver again.
Fr example, scientists James White thinks that rbts will never be able t wake up and knw where they are. (P. 53)
wake up表示“醒来、喊醒”。
Every day I wake up at six ’clck.
Please wake up yur yunger sister.
But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. (P. 53)
disagree为不及物动词，反义词是agree，disagree with sb.意为“不同意某人”。
I disagree with yu abut this.
Hwever, they agree it may take hundreds f years. (P. 53)
(1) agree作动词，意为“同意、赞同”，名词形式为agreement，反义词是disagree，agree t d sth.意为“同意做某事”。
She agreed t buy this bk.
【拓展】agree的其它用法
1. agree with sb.意为“同意某人的看法或者想法”。
I am afraid I can’t agree with yu.
2. agree t sth. 同意（计划、安排、建议）
D yu think he’ll agree t ur prpsal?
3. agree n 约定、商定
Can we agree n a date?
hundred f表示“许多、大量”，hundred, thusand, millin, billin前面有具体数字修饰，表示确切意义时，用单数形式；后接f，表示约数时，用复数形式。
three thusandmillins f visitrs
These new rbts will have many different shapes. (P. 53)
shape用作名词，表示“形状、外形”，in the shape f“呈现……形状”，ut f shape“变形的、走样的”。
The pl was in the shape f a heart.
I’m a bit ut f shape and I want t lse weight.
9. If buildings fall dwn with peple inside, these snake rbts can help lk fr peple under the buildings. (P. 53)
find, lk fr和find ut辨析
find意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果；lk fr意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find ut意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通过困难曲折之意，多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
I lked fr it everywhere, but I culd nt find it.
Please find ut when the train leaves.
10. This was nt pssible 20 years ag, but cmputers and rckets als seemed impssible 100 years ag. (P. 53)
pssible作形容词，表示“可能的”，反义词为impssible，表示“不可能的”。
Everything is pssible as lng as we wrk hard.
Dn’t ask me t d impssible things.
Which side d yu agree with? (P. 54)
side此处用作名词，表示“一方”。
He always likes t be n the winning side.
S I will prbably keep a bird. (P. 55)
prbably用作副词，表示“很可能、大概”，用作状语，放在行为动词之前，助动词、情态动词和be动词之后。
He prbably knws the secret.
I will prbably study medicine at university.
I think I’ll take a hliday in Hng Kng when pssible. (P. 55)
take a hliday意为“度假”，相当于have a hliday，hliday常用的短语还有：n a hliday在休假；fr a hliday 去度假。
Where d yu hpe t take a hliday?
They are n hliday in Sanya.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
n cmputer在电脑上
n paper在纸上
live t be 200 years ld活到200岁
free time空闲时间
in danger处于危险之中
n the earth在地球上
space statin太空站
lk fr寻找
cmputer prgrammer电脑编程员
in the future在未来
hundreds f许多；成百上千
ver and ver again多次；反复地
get bred感到厌烦的
wake up醒来
15.fall dwn倒塌
16.in ne’s hme在某人的家中
17.in 100 years： 100年后
18. in an apartment 在一所公寓里
19.lk like 看起来像
20.believe in sb=trust in sb 信任某人
重点句型
1.will+动词原形 将要做……
2.fewer/mre+可数名词复数 更少/更多……
less/mre+不可数名词 更少/更多……
3.have t d sth.不得不做某事（客观） must 必须（主观）
4.agree with sb.同意某人的意见
5.There will be + 主语+其他 将会有……
6.There is/are +sb./sth.+ding sth.有……正在做某事
7.make sb. d sth.
8.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
9.What will the future be like ? 未来将会是什么样子？
10.Which side d yu agree with ?你同意哪一方的观点？
【语法讲解】
一般将来时
定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
常见用法：
1.will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各种人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will nt=wn't shall nt=shan't例如：
e.g. Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？
Will yu be at hme at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？
2. be ging t +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。
e.g. What are yu ging t d tmrrw? 明天打算做什么呢？
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。
e.g. The play is ging t be prduced next mnth。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
e.g. Lk at the dark cluds, there is ging t be a strm.
看那乌云，快要下暴雨了。
3. 现在进行时表将来时
下列位移动词的现在进行时表示将来时
g、cm、fly、leave、start、begin、finish、end、arrive…
e.g. she is leaving fr Wuhan tmrrw.明天她要动身去往武汉了。
句型转换
1. “be ging t＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首，即“Are/Is/Am＋主语＋ging t＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加nt.
如：他们打算今天下午踢足球。
（1）They are ging t play ftball this afternn.（肯定句）
（2）Are they ging t play ftball this afternn？（一般疑问句）
（3）They are nt ging t play ftball this afternn. （否定句）
2. “shall/will＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首，即“Shall/Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在shall或will后加nt.如：我们老师很快回来。
（1）Our teacher will cme back very sn. （肯定句）
（2）Will ur teacher cme back very sn？（一般疑问句）
（3）Our teacher wn’t cme back very sn. （否定句）
【单元测试卷】
一．单项选择20分
( ) 1. It ________ us nearly a whle day t finish the wrk.
A. usedB. cstC. tkD. spent
( ) 2. There are three ________ students in their schl.
A. thusands f B. thusand fC. thusandsD. thusand
( )3.There ________ an imprtant meeting this afternn. All f yu shuld attend it.
A. will haveB. will beC. will hldD. has
( )4. -______will yu cme back frm yur wrk, Dad?-In abut half an hur, dear.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. What timeD. Hw sn
( )5. We had fun ________ the rbts d many different kinds f things.
A. t watchB. watchedC. watchingD. watches
( )6. Lucy went t New Yrk last week , and she will be back ________tw weeks.
A.atB. inC. frD.after
( )7.--Will peple live _____200 years ld ?--Yes , they ______.
A.t , are B.t be , are C.t , will D.t be , will
( )8.Sally was_______read and write when she was three .
A.can B.be able t C.able t D.culd
( )9.--Will there be mre cars in the future ?--N, there ______, I hpe .
A.will B.wn’t C.isn’t D.aren’t
( )10.The students will study _______hme _______cmputers.
A.at, at B.at, in C.n ,at D.at , n
( )11.We will have______cars in ten years.
A.ur wn’s B.we wn C.ur wn D.my wn
( )12.We hpe there will be ________pllutin in the future.
A.mre B.few C.fewer D.less
( )13.We must lk after ur hme---the earth, because its _______is getting wrse and wrse.
A.water B. envirnment C.planet D.predictin
( )14.My cusin is very busy with his wrk . He has ______time t read newspapers.
A.little B.few C.a little D.a few
( )15.—Where is Peple’s Park?—It’s acrss _________the shpping centre.
A.t B.frm C.f D.with
( )16.The students ften help the ld peple ________the husewrk.
A.with B.t C.at D.fr
( )17—Why des the cat lk ________small n him？--Because he has _______a big bdy.
A.s , such B.s ,s C.such , such D.such , s
( )18.There are sme peple _________in the river.
A.swim B.t swim C.swimming D.swam
( )19.There are many children n the playgrund. Sme are running and playing , and ______are singing and dancing.
A.the ther B.ther C.thers D.anther
( )20.It’s impssible ________n a space statin nw.
A.f us t live B.fr us t live C.f us living D.fr us living
二．根据汉语提示或首写字母补全单词。20分
1. I think r_________can help peple d lts f difficult jbs .
2.--Are yu ready?—Yes . E___________is OK. Let’s begin
3.I wanted t watch TV , but my father _____________(不同意).
4.The___________(地球) is ur hme. We must care fr it.
5.Lk at the flwers. They are in different ___________（形状）.
6. Yesterday he ___________(倒) when he rde a bike.
7.That little by is able t ___________ (穿衣) himself nw.
8.I want t write a letter, but I have n ___________(纸).
9.We can have a hamburger fr ___________(免费的) that day.
10. What are yu ging t be in the ____________(未来)？
11.We’ll _____________(种植) sme trees next mnth.
12.Everyne shuld play a ___________(参加) in making up the stry.
13.There are many kinds f ___________(行星) in the sky.
14.Liu Yang is the first Chinese wman ______________(宇航员).
15.China will build a _____________(太空) statin in abut 20 years.
16.Dn’t ____________(相信) him. He likes making up stries.
17.We lived in a huse in the cuntry a few years ag, but nw we live in an ____________(公寓)in the city.
18.His English is very pr. He can’t e_________say ABC.
19.It’s a___________eight ’clck in the mrning , but he is still in bed.
20.Her mther is a wrker in that car f_____________.
三．用所给词的适当形式填空。10分
1.____________(pllute) in big cities is getting mre and mre serius.
2.Everyne in Thai plays a part in ___________(save) the earth.
3. Cmputers can’t take the place f ___________ (human) cmpletely.
4. Wuld yu like t g ___________ (skate) with us this weekend?
5.There will be ___________(many) peple than last year.
6.Mary will be a cmputer _____________(prgram) in ten years.
7.The kids will use cmputers ___________(study) at hme .
8.They_____________(cme) back in tw weeks .
9.We _________(feel) very happy t hear the gd news yesterday .
10.Can yu make them ___________(wrk) fr us？
四．选用方框中合适的句子补全对话。10分
David (D) and Tina (T) are talking abut what they are ging t d in the future.
T: What are yu ging t d after leaving schl?
D: I like t visit different places. (1) __________
T: (2) __________
D: Of curse I d.
T: That’s gd. Yu are gd at spken English. (3) __________
D: Really? I’m trying t learn it better. (4) __________
T: Maybe I’ll be a PE teacher. I feel like playing all kinds f games with children.
D: (5) __________
T: Yes. I hpe my students will like me.
D: Gd luck!
五．按要求改写句子。10分
1. There will be a sprts meeting this weekend. (改为同义句)
There ___________ ___________ ___________ be a sprts meeting this week.
2. I think he will be a reprter.（改为否定句）
I_________ think he will be a reprter.
3. There will be fewer peple in 100 years. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ there ___________ fewer peple in 100 years?
4. I will fly t Lndn tmrrw. (改为同义句)
I will ________t Lndn _________ __________tmrrw.
5. My classmates ften help me learn English. (改为同义句)
My classmates ften ___________ me ___________ my English.
六．完形填空。10分
D yu knw what ur life will be like in the future?I think each family will 1 a rbt . The rbt will 2 like a human . Yu can ask it t d everything 3 yu .It will serve（服务）yu twenty-fr hurs a 4 and never rest . It can talk with yu when yu 5 bred .It is a difficult 6 that yu dn’t knw whether it is a human r a rbt when yu meet it n the street .
Peple will spend 7 time wrking and have mre timet travel . The cars in the future will be able t fly freely in the sky 8 every car will have wings with it .Rbts will 9 yu t any place yu want t visit . Taking the cars will be very 10 because the rbts drive them fr yu .
( ) 1. A. makeB. haveC. findD. brrw
( ) 2. A. dressB. sundC. lkD. feel
( ) 3. A. withB. abutC. arundD. fr
( ) 4. A.dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
( ) 5. A. letB. cmeC. getD. play
( ) 6. A. planB. questinC. predictinD. idea
( ) 7. A. lessB. fewC. mreD. little
( ) 8. A. IfB. thughC. sD. because
( ) 9. A. ask B. takeC. tellD. turn
( ) 10. A. safeB. dangerusC. unpleasantD. pssible
七．阅读理解。10分
Life in the 2050s will be different frm it is nw, because many changes will take place. What will the changes be?
The ppulatin is grwing fast. There will be mre and mre peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger.
Cmputers will be much smaller and mre useful, and there will be at least ne in every hme. And cmputer study will be ne f the imprtant subjects in schls.
Peple will wrk fewer hurs, but have mre free time fr sprts, TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many peple will g t ther cuntries fr hliday.
There will be changes in ur fd, t. Because mre and mre peple knw the imprtance f healthy diet, maybe n ne will eat meat. Instead they will eat mre vegetables and fruit. S peple will be healthier.
Wrk in the future will be different, t. Dangerus and hard wrk will be dne by rbts. Because f this, many peple wn’t have enugh wrk t d. This will be a prblem.
( ) 1. In the 2050s, there will be .
A. mre treesB. mre pepleC. fewer cuntriesD. mre wrk t d
( ) 2. In the future, peple will nt have t .
A. travelB. wrk hardC. wrk lngD. eat meat
( ) 3. Every family will have at least ne in the 2050s accrding t the passage.
A. cmputerB. huseC. TVD. rbt
( ) 4. Traveling will be in the 2050s.
A. less interestingB. mre difficult
C. mre expensiveD. much cheaper and easier
( ) 5. Peple in the 2050s may nt have as much as we d nw.
A. fruitB. vegetablesC. breadD. meat
八．书面表达。10分
假如你是美国中学生，你有一个梦想，希望将来拥有一个叫Superman的机器人，他可以帮你做以下的事情：
打扫房子和购物；
陪你下棋和玩电脑；
还是一位百事通，你不懂的问题他都可以帮你找到答案。
请你给你的朋友Dave写一封80个词左右的电子邮件，让他分享你的梦想。
Dear Dave,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Henry
A. What d yu want t be?
B. D yu like traveling?
C. Is that right?
D. It seems that yu’ll enjy yur wrk.
E. Are yu ging t be a teacher?
F. I am thinking abut becming a guide.
G. Great. I will be prud(自豪的) t be a teacher.
Unit 7 Will peple have rbts?
教材全解及单元测试卷
【教材内容解析】
Sectin A
D yu think there will be rbts in peple’s hmes? (P. 49)
本句是主从复合句，从句为宾语从句，如果d yu think放在句中，则为插入语，放在特殊疑问词后面，结构为：疑问词+d yu think+主语+谓语+其它。
Which d yu think is the best mvie theatre?
Peple will live t be 200 years ld. (P. 49)
live t be+基数词+years ld意为“活到……岁”。
In the stry, peple will live t be 500 years ld.
Will peple use mney in 100 years? (P. 49)
“in+一段时间”表示“在……之后”或“在……之内”，通常用于一般将来时，常用来回答hw sn的提问；“fr+一段时间”则表示持续多长时间，用来回答hw lng的提问。
The film will begin in tw minutes.
They have lived here fr three years.
What’s yur predictin abut the future? (P. 50)
future作名词，表示“将来、未来”，in the future表示“在将来”。
Wh knws what will happen in the future.
I dn’t think s. (P. 50)
I dn’t think s表示“我不这么认为”，肯定形式为I think s。
---Lk at the clud. It is ging t rain.
---I dn’t think s. It will be sunny sn.
【拓展】类似的结构还有：I hpe s“我希望如此”，I hpe nt“我希望不是这样”，I’m afraid s“恐怕如此”，I’m afraid nt“恐怕不是这样的”。
S what will the future be like? (P. 50)
what 可以用来提问外貌、情形，也可以用来提问某人性格或者品质。
---What’s Tm like?
---He is funny.
There will be fewer trees and the envirnment will be in great danger. (P. 50)
in danger表示“处于危险中”，ut f danger意为“脱离危险”。
He is in danger nw.
Sme animals are ut f danger.
Will we have t mve t ther planets? (P. 50)
ther作形容词，意为“别的、其它的”。
There are ther ways t d this exercise.
【拓展】ther, the ther, anther, thers和the thers辨析
ther: 意为“别的、其它的”，常用来修饰可数名词。
the ther: 表示“两者中另一个”，是特指；the ther之后也可以加复数名词，特指“其它的”。
anther: 表示“三者中另一个”。
thers: 用作代词，泛指“其他的人或物”是复数概念。
the thers: 特指在一个整体中的“其余的人或物（全部）”。
We study Chinese, English, Math and ther subjects.
There are three peple in the rm. One is a girl and the ther tw are bys.
Yu shuld think f thers.
There are fifty-five students in ur class. Thirty f us are girls and the thers are bys.
Everyne shuld play a part in saving the earth. (P. 50)
play a part in意为“参与……、在……中发挥作用”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语。
Mr. Black desn’t play a part in the discussin.
Sectin B
space statin (P. 52)
space用作不可数名词，表示“太空、空间”，意为“空间”时，相当于rm，make space/rm fr表示“为……腾出位置”。
Will peple be able t live in space in the future?
There isn’t much space n the bus.
Will rbts think like humans in the future? (P. 53)
human用作名词，意为“人、人类”，相当于human being，复数形式为humans。
Dgs can hear better than humans.
Tday there are already rbts wrking in factries. (P. 53)
“There be+sb./sth.+ding sth.”意为“有某人/某物正在做某事”。
There are sme bys standing n the playgrund.
(2) already作副词，表示“已经”，一般用于肯定句中，用于疑问句中时，表示惊讶的语气。
They cntinued wrking, thugh it was already midnight.
Sme can help t build cars, and they d simple jbs ver and ver again. (P. 53)
ver and ver again意为“反复地、一次又一次地”。
He thanked me ver and ver again.
Fr example, scientists James White thinks that rbts will never be able t wake up and knw where they are. (P. 53)
wake up表示“醒来、喊醒”。
Every day I wake up at six ’clck.
Please wake up yur yunger sister.
But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. (P. 53)
disagree为不及物动词，反义词是agree，disagree with sb.意为“不同意某人”。
I disagree with yu abut this.
Hwever, they agree it may take hundreds f years. (P. 53)
(1) agree作动词，意为“同意、赞同”，名词形式为agreement，反义词是disagree，agree t d sth.意为“同意做某事”。
She agreed t buy this bk.
【拓展】agree的其它用法
1. agree with sb.意为“同意某人的看法或者想法”。
I am afraid I can’t agree with yu.
2. agree t sth. 同意（计划、安排、建议）
D yu think he’ll agree t ur prpsal?
3. agree n 约定、商定
Can we agree n a date?
hundred f表示“许多、大量”，hundred, thusand, millin, billin前面有具体数字修饰，表示确切意义时，用单数形式；后接f，表示约数时，用复数形式。
three thusandmillins f visitrs
These new rbts will have many different shapes. (P. 53)
shape用作名词，表示“形状、外形”，in the shape f“呈现……形状”，ut f shape“变形的、走样的”。
The pl was in the shape f a heart.
I’m a bit ut f shape and I want t lse weight.
9. If buildings fall dwn with peple inside, these snake rbts can help lk fr peple under the buildings. (P. 53)
find, lk fr和find ut辨析
find意为“找到”，强调寻找的结果；lk fr意为“寻找”，强调寻找的过程；find ut意为“查明”，多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意，通常含有通过困难曲折之意，多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。
I lked fr it everywhere, but I culd nt find it.
Please find ut when the train leaves.
10. This was nt pssible 20 years ag, but cmputers and rckets als seemed impssible 100 years ag. (P. 53)
pssible作形容词，表示“可能的”，反义词为impssible，表示“不可能的”。
Everything is pssible as lng as we wrk hard.
Dn’t ask me t d impssible things.
Which side d yu agree with? (P. 54)
side此处用作名词，表示“一方”。
He always likes t be n the winning side.
S I will prbably keep a bird. (P. 55)
prbably用作副词，表示“很可能、大概”，用作状语，放在行为动词之前，助动词、情态动词和be动词之后。
He prbably knws the secret.
I will prbably study medicine at university.
I think I’ll take a hliday in Hng Kng when pssible. (P. 55)
take a hliday意为“度假”，相当于have a hliday，hliday常用的短语还有：n a hliday在休假；fr a hliday 去度假。
Where d yu hpe t take a hliday?
They are n hliday in Sanya.
【重点短语和句型归纳】
重点短语
n cmputer在电脑上
n paper在纸上
live t be 200 years ld活到200岁
free time空闲时间
in danger处于危险之中
n the earth在地球上
space statin太空站
lk fr寻找
cmputer prgrammer电脑编程员
in the future在未来
hundreds f许多；成百上千
ver and ver again多次；反复地
get bred感到厌烦的
wake up醒来
15.fall dwn倒塌
16.in ne’s hme在某人的家中
17.in 100 years： 100年后
18. in an apartment 在一所公寓里
19.lk like 看起来像
20.believe in sb=trust in sb 信任某人
重点句型
1.will+动词原形 将要做……
2.fewer/mre+可数名词复数 更少/更多……
less/mre+不可数名词 更少/更多……
3.have t d sth.不得不做某事（客观） must 必须（主观）
4.agree with sb.同意某人的意见
5.There will be + 主语+其他 将会有……
6.There is/are +sb./sth.+ding sth.有……正在做某事
7.make sb. d sth.
8.help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事
9.What will the future be like ? 未来将会是什么样子？
10.Which side d yu agree with ?你同意哪一方的观点？
【语法讲解】
一般将来时
定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。
常见用法：
1.will/shall+动词原形 shall用于第一人称，常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各种人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will nt=wn't shall nt=shan't例如：
e.g. Which paragraph shall I read first？ 我先读哪一段呢？
Will yu be at hme at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗？
2. be ging t +不定式，表示将来。
a. 主语的意图，即将做某事。
e.g. What are yu ging t d tmrrw? 明天打算做什么呢？
b. 计划，安排要发生的事。
e.g. The play is ging t be prduced next mnth。这出戏下月开播。
c. 有迹象要发生的事。
e.g. Lk at the dark cluds, there is ging t be a strm.
看那乌云，快要下暴雨了。
3. 现在进行时表将来时
下列位移动词的现在进行时表示将来时
g、cm、fly、leave、start、begin、finish、end、arrive…
e.g. she is leaving fr Wuhan tmrrw.明天她要动身去往武汉了。
句型转换
1. “be ging t＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将be的相应形式前移到句首，即“Are/Is/Am＋主语＋ging t＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在be动词的相应形式后加nt.
如：他们打算今天下午踢足球。
（1）They are ging t play ftball this afternn.（肯定句）
（2）Are they ging t play ftball this afternn？（一般疑问句）
（3）They are nt ging t play ftball this afternn. （否定句）
2. “shall/will＋动词原形”结构的一般疑问句是将shall或will前移到句首，即“Shall/Will＋主语＋动词原形＋其它？”。其否定句是在shall或will后加nt.如：我们老师很快回来。
（1）Our teacher will cme back very sn. （肯定句）
（2）Will ur teacher cme back very sn？（一般疑问句）
（3）Our teacher wn’t cme back very sn. （否定句）
【单元测试卷】
一．单项选择20分
( ) 1. It ________ us nearly a whle day t finish the wrk.
A. usedB. cstC. tkD. spent
( ) 2. There are three ________ students in their schl.
A. thusands f B. thusand fC. thusandsD. thusand
( )3.There ________ an imprtant meeting this afternn. All f yu shuld attend it.
A. will haveB. will beC. will hldD. has
( )4. -______will yu cme back frm yur wrk, Dad?-In abut half an hur, dear.
A. Hw lngB. Hw ftenC. What timeD. Hw sn
( )5. We had fun ________ the rbts d many different kinds f things.
A. t watchB. watchedC. watchingD. watches
( )6. Lucy went t New Yrk last week , and she will be back ________tw weeks.
A.atB. inC. frD.after
( )7.--Will peple live _____200 years ld ?--Yes , they ______.
A.t , are B.t be , are C.t , will D.t be , will
( )8.Sally was_______read and write when she was three .
A.can B.be able t C.able t D.culd
( )9.--Will there be mre cars in the future ?--N, there ______, I hpe .
A.will B.wn’t C.isn’t D.aren’t
( )10.The students will study _______hme _______cmputers.
A.at, at B.at, in C.n ,at D.at , n
( )11.We will have______cars in ten years.
A.ur wn’s B.we wn C.ur wn D.my wn
( )12.We hpe there will be ________pllutin in the future.
A.mre B.few C.fewer D.less
( )13.We must lk after ur hme---the earth, because its _______is getting wrse and wrse.
A.water B. envirnment C.planet D.predictin
( )14.My cusin is very busy with his wrk . He has ______time t read newspapers.
A.little B.few C.a little D.a few
( )15.—Where is Peple’s Park?—It’s acrss _________the shpping centre.
A.t B.frm C.f D.with
( )16.The students ften help the ld peple ________the husewrk.
A.with B.t C.at D.fr
( )17—Why des the cat lk ________small n him？--Because he has _______a big bdy.
A.s , such B.s ,s C.such , such D.such , s
( )18.There are sme peple _________in the river.
A.swim B.t swim C.swimming D.swam
( )19.There are many children n the playgrund. Sme are running and playing , and ______are singing and dancing.
A.the ther B.ther C.thers D.anther
( )20.It’s impssible ________n a space statin nw.
A.f us t live B.fr us t live C.f us living D.fr us living
二．根据汉语提示或首写字母补全单词。20分
1. I think r_________can help peple d lts f difficult jbs .
2.--Are yu ready?—Yes . E___________is OK. Let’s begin
3.I wanted t watch TV , but my father _____________(不同意).
4.The___________(地球) is ur hme. We must care fr it.
5.Lk at the flwers. They are in different ___________（形状）.
6. Yesterday he ___________(倒) when he rde a bike.
7.That little by is able t ___________ (穿衣) himself nw.
8.I want t write a letter, but I have n ___________(纸).
9.We can have a hamburger fr ___________(免费的) that day.
10. What are yu ging t be in the ____________(未来)？
11.We’ll _____________(种植) sme trees next mnth.
12.Everyne shuld play a ___________(参加) in making up the stry.
13.There are many kinds f ___________(行星) in the sky.
14.Liu Yang is the first Chinese wman ______________(宇航员).
15.China will build a _____________(太空) statin in abut 20 years.
16.Dn’t ____________(相信) him. He likes making up stries.
17.We lived in a huse in the cuntry a few years ag, but nw we live in an ____________(公寓)in the city.
18.His English is very pr. He can’t e_________say ABC.
19.It’s a___________eight ’clck in the mrning , but he is still in bed.
20.Her mther is a wrker in that car f_____________.
三．用所给词的适当形式填空。10分
1.____________(pllute) in big cities is getting mre and mre serius.
2.Everyne in Thai plays a part in ___________(save) the earth.
3. Cmputers can’t take the place f ___________ (human) cmpletely.
4. Wuld yu like t g ___________ (skate) with us this weekend?
5.There will be ___________(many) peple than last year.
6.Mary will be a cmputer _____________(prgram) in ten years.
7.The kids will use cmputers ___________(study) at hme .
8.They_____________(cme) back in tw weeks .
9.We _________(feel) very happy t hear the gd news yesterday .
10.Can yu make them ___________(wrk) fr us？
四．选用方框中合适的句子补全对话。10分
David (D) and Tina (T) are talking abut what they are ging t d in the future.
T: What are yu ging t d after leaving schl?
D: I like t visit different places. (1) __________
T: (2) __________
D: Of curse I d.
T: That’s gd. Yu are gd at spken English. (3) __________
D: Really? I’m trying t learn it better. (4) __________
T: Maybe I’ll be a PE teacher. I feel like playing all kinds f games with children.
D: (5) __________
T: Yes. I hpe my students will like me.
D: Gd luck!
五．按要求改写句子。10分
1. There will be a sprts meeting this weekend. (改为同义句)
There ___________ ___________ ___________ be a sprts meeting this week.
2. I think he will be a reprter.（改为否定句）
I_________ think he will be a reprter.
3. There will be fewer peple in 100 years. (改为一般疑问句)
___________ there ___________ fewer peple in 100 years?
4. I will fly t Lndn tmrrw. (改为同义句)
I will ________t Lndn _________ __________tmrrw.
5. My classmates ften help me learn English. (改为同义句)
My classmates ften ___________ me ___________ my English.
六．完形填空。10分
D yu knw what ur life will be like in the future?I think each family will 1 a rbt . The rbt will 2 like a human . Yu can ask it t d everything 3 yu .It will serve（服务）yu twenty-fr hurs a 4 and never rest . It can talk with yu when yu 5 bred .It is a difficult 6 that yu dn’t knw whether it is a human r a rbt when yu meet it n the street .
Peple will spend 7 time wrking and have mre timet travel . The cars in the future will be able t fly freely in the sky 8 every car will have wings with it .Rbts will 9 yu t any place yu want t visit . Taking the cars will be very 10 because the rbts drive them fr yu .
( ) 1. A. makeB. haveC. findD. brrw
( ) 2. A. dressB. sundC. lkD. feel
( ) 3. A. withB. abutC. arundD. fr
( ) 4. A.dayB. weekC. mnthD. year
( ) 5. A. letB. cmeC. getD. play
( ) 6. A. planB. questinC. predictinD. idea
( ) 7. A. lessB. fewC. mreD. little
( ) 8. A. IfB. thughC. sD. because
( ) 9. A. ask B. takeC. tellD. turn
( ) 10. A. safeB. dangerusC. unpleasantD. pssible
七．阅读理解。10分
Life in the 2050s will be different frm it is nw, because many changes will take place. What will the changes be?
The ppulatin is grwing fast. There will be mre and mre peple in the wrld and mst f them will live lnger.
Cmputers will be much smaller and mre useful, and there will be at least ne in every hme. And cmputer study will be ne f the imprtant subjects in schls.
Peple will wrk fewer hurs, but have mre free time fr sprts, TV and traveling. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. And many peple will g t ther cuntries fr hliday.
There will be changes in ur fd, t. Because mre and mre peple knw the imprtance f healthy diet, maybe n ne will eat meat. Instead they will eat mre vegetables and fruit. S peple will be healthier.
Wrk in the future will be different, t. Dangerus and hard wrk will be dne by rbts. Because f this, many peple wn’t have enugh wrk t d. This will be a prblem.
( ) 1. In the 2050s, there will be .
A. mre treesB. mre pepleC. fewer cuntriesD. mre wrk t d
( ) 2. In the future, peple will nt have t .
A. travelB. wrk hardC. wrk lngD. eat meat
( ) 3. Every family will have at least ne in the 2050s accrding t the passage.
A. cmputerB. huseC. TVD. rbt
( ) 4. Traveling will be in the 2050s.
A. less interestingB. mre difficult
C. mre expensiveD. much cheaper and easier
( ) 5. Peple in the 2050s may nt have as much as we d nw.
A. fruitB. vegetablesC. breadD. meat
八．书面表达。10分
假如你是美国中学生，你有一个梦想，希望将来拥有一个叫Superman的机器人，他可以帮你做以下的事情：
打扫房子和购物；
陪你下棋和玩电脑；
还是一位百事通，你不懂的问题他都可以帮你找到答案。
请你给你的朋友Dave写一封80个词左右的电子邮件，让他分享你的梦想。
Dear Dave,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Henry
A. What d yu want t be?
B. D yu like traveling?
C. Is that right?
D. It seems that yu’ll enjy yur wrk.
E. Are yu ging t be a teacher?
F. I am thinking abut becming a guide.
G. Great. I will be prud(自豪的) t be a teacher.
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