河南省郑州市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语 含解析

这是一份河南省郑州市2025-2026学年高一下学期7月期末考试 英语 含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高一英语试题卷(二)
本试卷分四部分，考试时间120分钟，满分150分。考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息， 然后在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂 到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.What will Lisa d tmrrw afternn?
A.Take her cusin t the airprt.
B.Help with the schl pen day.
C.Pick her cusin up at the airprt.
2.What is the wman lking fr?
A.A quiet place t wrk.
B.A brchure fr infrmatin.
C.An infrmatin desk fr help.
3.What des the wman decide t d?
A.See a dctr. B.Drink mre water. C.Try sme sugary juice.
4.What des the wman mean?
A.The man was funny. B.The key fell nt the man's desk was in a mess.
5.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Clleagues. B.Emplyer and emplyee. C.Interviewer and interviewee.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
试卷第1页，共12页
6.Why is the wman here?
A.T sign up fr a curse.
B.T ask abut a prgram.
C.T lk fr an apartment.
7.What des the man mentin at last abut the schl?
A.Its surrundings. B.Its transprt. C. Its fd.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
8.Wh is prbably the man?
A.A librarian. B.Alcal resident. C.A news reprter.
9.Where are the speakers?
A.In a TV statin. B.In a library. C. In the street.
10.What des the wman like best abut the new library?
A.Its pening hurs. B.Its mdern appearance. C.Its cnvenient lcatin.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
11.Why des the wman talk t the man?
A.T intrduce a stadium.
B.T learn abut baseball.
C.T invite him t a match.
12.What d the speakers decide t d?
A.Check a schedule. B.Use public transprt. C.Leave the ffice early.
13.What willthe wman mst likely d next?
A.Send an email. B.Bk tw tickets. C.Print sme dcuments.
听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。
14.What is the wman's purpse in talking t the man?
A.T ffer sme ideas. B.T talk abut her plan. C.T ask fr advice.
15.What des the wman think f perfrming in a play?
A.It's strange. B.It's difficult. C.It's attractive.
16.Which activity des the wman dream f ding?
A.Prtecting wildlife. B.Riding a ht-air balln. C.Attending a film festival.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.What attracts the speaker mst abut Rme?
A.The histry. B.The architecture. C. The art.
18.What des the speaker say abut the histric buildings in Rme?
A.They are lcked up. B.They are under repair. C.They remain in service.
19.What is the disadvantage f Rme accrding t the speaker?
A.It is a bit t ld.
B.It is expensive t live there.
C.It is incnvenient t get arund the city.
20.What kind f htel des the speaker hpe t find?
A.One that csts less. B.One far frm the river. C.One with delicius fd.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Listening t music frm yur wn hme is fun.but dn't yu ever want t see the bands in persn?Well.music
festivals are a great way t d this.Yu can see all yur favrite bands in persn.In this article,we willtalk abut fur annual music festivals.Luder Than Life
It is a fur-day hard rck and metal festival that takes place yearly in Luisville.Kentucky in September.Knwn as ne f the wrld's largest rck in rll whiskey festivals,it is an event fr all ages.Annually delivering the mst
spectacular rck &rll lineup,the festival willnce again welcme sme f the biggest and best names the scene has t ffer.Lllapalza
A rck,hip-hp,heavy metal and electrnic dance festival.Lllapalza is held in Grant Park in Chicag ver the curse f fur days in August.It is a large-scale music festival held in the United States since 1991 and can be
cnsidered ne f the mst ppular music festivals in the cuntry.The estimated date fr 2024 is August 1st—4th. Rit Fest
Starting in 2005,Rit Fest is the lng-time Chicag music festival that fcuses n punk and rck.The annual three-day punk rck music festival is knwn fr bking reunins,guest perfrmances,and full album
perfrmances.It is held in Duglass Park in Chicag,Illinis in September.New Orleans Jazz &Heritage Festival
First held in 1970,the New Orleans Jazz &:Heritage Festival takes place annually in New Orleans,
Luisiana.Every music genre frm jazz t R&-B and rck can be heard.It willbe ver the curse f eight days in 2024 frm April 25th t April 28th and May 2nd t May 5th.
21.What d Lllapalza and Rit Fest have in cmmn?
A.Bth share the same histry. B.Bth are held at the same state.
C.Bth shw the same guest perfrmances D. Bth are held in the same mnth.
22.Which music festival will last fr the lngest time?
A.Luder Than Life. B.Lllapalza.
C.Rit Fest. D.New Orleans Jazz &.Heritage Festival.
23.What is the purpse f the text?
A.T praise the fur music festivals. B.T intrduce the fur music festivals.
C.T invite musicians t the fur music festivals. D.T shw the develpment f the fur music festivals.
B
Kiley Crisp,a15-year-ld teenager,has Williams syndrme( 威廉姆斯综合症),a rare genetic (基因的)
disrder that causes learning and develpmental issues.Despite her utging persnality,Kiley smetimes
struggles t make friends.Last year,hwever,she met tw amazing girls at a summer camp she went t.The girls, wh live far away frm her,daily cntact Kiley.They call her,check in n her using scial media,and make her
feel deeply lved.
Kiley was ut t dinner with family t celebrate her turning 15.She was extremely mved t find that her
friends drve three hurs t celebrate her birthday!In a vide psted by her sister Ashley n scial media,Kiley is seen mved t tears at hw kind her friends were t surprise her n her birthday.In the vide, the 15-year-ld is
seen happily dancing arund in a cafe.Then she feels tw girls cming twards her.She realizes they are her tw
gd friends.Kiley widens her eyes,unable t believe it,because bth had tld her that they felt srry fr nt being able t cme t bserve her birthday.Then the tw friends are seen cmfrting Kiley as they ffer her hugs and
wish her a happy birthday!
The vide has gt ver 5.2 millin views since it was psted,thrugh which Kiley has received a lt f lve.
And in an update,she expressed her hearty thanks t thse wh left sweet cmments.One f them said,"Really sweet f thse girls t supprt their friend like that."Anther said,"The wrld wuld be a much better place if
mre peple were like these girls.They are inspiring rle mdels.We shuld all try t be s nice."
24.Why is it difficult fr Kiley t make friends?
A.She suffers frm a disease. B.She is hard t get alng with.
C.She seldm uses scial media. D.She lives far frm ther children.
25.What impressed Kiley mst during her birthday party?
A.The surprise given by the cafe. B.Her birthday party with her family.
C.Her success in making friends nline. D.Her friends'unexpected appearance.
26.Hw did Kiley feel in the vide mentined in paragraph 2?
A.Delighted but anxius. B.Satisfied but cnfused.
C.Surprised and tuched. D.Shcked and uncmfrtable.
27.What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A.Kiley has becme a symbl f friendship.
B.Their friendship has inspired many peple.
C.Kiley has shared her jy with thers thrugh the vide.
D.Mre peple have shwn interest in jining in her birthday.
C
Children may nt be putting cins in piggy banks fr much lnger.With the mve twards a cashless sciety,pcket mney is ging digital
T reflect“the change”,many mbile budgeting(预算)apps fr children have appeared wrldwide,such as GHenry,Osper and Gimi.These apps ffer a simple mney management service t children,ften fr a mnthly fee paid by the parents.Parents can add mney t children's accunts,set limits and mnitr spending.Children
can chse t save their mney r spend it using a pre-paid card.
These apps aim t teach yung children financial cncepts(概念),such as budgeting,interest rates and
incme.Fr example,the Swedish app Gimi—1.2millin users glbally—has virtual savings jars where children can put mney.Parents can pay children interest as they save.There is als a prepaid card that is curently used in Sweden nly,but is expected t be unveiled elsewhere in Eurpe.
Philip Haglund,CEO f Gimi,believes the app can teach children respnsible spending habits.“Yu dn't becme better at mney management just becauseyu have a degree in ecnmics.It's mre abut the attitude and the relatinship yu have with parents'mney when yu're 6t 12years ld,"he says.
But Catherine Winter,Managing Directr f Financial Capability at The Lndn Institute f Banking &
Finance,warns peple that while digital tls can help,there needs t be a mre rganized apprach t financial
educatin.The area shuld"have regular,designed classrm time and ideally shuld be taught as an independent subject”,she says."Children wuld then have the right understanding t get the mst ut f bth the apps and their mney.”
28.What's the main functin f these mbile budgeting apps?
A.T teach parents t use digital tls. B.T enable children t get rich quickly.
C.T inspire children t use cash wisely. D.T help children manage their mney.
29.What des the underlined wrd "unveiled"in paragraph 3 mean?
A.Intrduced B.Cntributed. C.Cnquered. D.Interrupted.
30.What d Catherine Winter's wrds mean?
A.Digital tls can help a lt with finance.
B.Mney management requires financial ability.
C.A regular classrm-based financial educatin is needed.
D.Children can get the mst ut f their mney with the apps.
31.What is the text mainly abut?
A.The future f a cashless sciety. B.The rise f the digital piggy bank.
C.The imprtance f financial educatin. D.The ppularity f mney management.
D
Des frgiveness g against ur human nature?T address this,we need t ask a further questin:What
makes us human?Simply put,peple hld tw cntrasting views n humanity( 人性).The first centers n cntrl and pwer.In an early paper n frgiveness,Drll(1984)wrte that human nature leans mre twards aggressin (攻击性)than frgiving allws.Thse wh frgive are against what they're built fr,much t their harm.He
believes that frgivers are risking their wn well-being ( 安康)as they shw frgiveness t thers,wh might then take advantage f them.
Fr the secnd view,we see respect and lve,in the sense f serving thers,in the wrk f Lewis,Amini, and Lannn (2001).They present the scientific argument that we need bth t receive lve frm and ffer lve t thers.Frm this secnd viewpint,frgiveness plays akey rle in the general health f bth individuals and
cmmunities,bth physically and mentally,because ne f the results f frgiveness,shwn thrugh scientific studies,is the reductin f hate and the reestablishment f harmny.
Cnsidering that cntrl and disrespect can affect a persn's mental and relatinal well-being,the first
apprach des nt seem wrkable as a way t live.Cnsidering that frgiveness has been shwn in many studies t increase well-being,the secnd apprach wrks better in philsphy and scial science.Even cmmn sense
strngly suggests that the will t pwer ver thers des nt make fr harmnius relatinships.Cnsider,hw well has slavery( 奴隶制)wrked as a way f scial harmny?
As an imprtant warning,when we take a Classical Realist philsphical viewpint,that f Aristtle,we see the difference between pssibility and actuality.We are nt necessarily brn with the ability t frgive,but we have the chance t learn and get better at it.The actuality f frgiving,its actual applicatin in cnflict( 冲突)situatins, grws with certain training.
32.What is Drll's idea abut frgiveness?
A.It is a sign f weakness. B.It is a part f human nature.
C.It is a threat t ne's well-being. D. It is a natural respnse t aggressin.
33.Why des the authr mentin “slavery”in paragraph 3?
A.T attack the unfairness f the system. B.T stress the imprtance f management.
C.T shw the bad effects f t much prmte the idea f harmnius relatinships.
34.What is the authr's attitude tward frgiveness?
A.Passive. B.Dubtful. C.Uncertain. D.Supprtive.
35.Hw is frgiveness develped accrding t Aristtle?
A.Learned practice. B.Scial nature. D.Outside pressure.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。
Peple disagree abut meaningful and small matters n a daily basis.Smetimes yuknw if yu speak yur mindyu will upset smene.Hwever,yu ften must express yur pinin even if yu knw thers will
disagree.By chsing yur wrds carefully yu can avid a lng-term ffense(冒犯).
"Ask peple abut their perspective( 观点).Befre being hnest abut hw yu feel,it's imprtant t knw their perspective.This gives vu a chance t shw genuine interest and have a cnversatin. 36 They may even end their explanatin with a request t hear yur perspective.
·Put yurself in their shes.One f the simplest ways t avid hurting feelings is t imagine hw they will respnd t yur statements. 37 Practise imagining hw they view their wn pinin and yurs.Just
because their perspective is different desn't mean it's wrng.
38 Be careful with yur hnesty.Yu want t speak the truth in kindness.That means aviding bvius negative behavirs such as making a face r making fun f their ideas.
·Be plite in yur respnses.Whenever yu try t avid hurting thers it is best t speak with kindness.
Simple acts f kindness can make a big difference.They cnvey respect and shw that yu value the ther persn. This situatin isn't all abut yu speakingyur mind. 39
Express yur perspective as pinin,nt fact.This shws yu value their perspective,even if yu knw the facts back yu up.If they have an pen mind,facts willchange their perspective.If they d nt have an pen mind, facts will feel like persnal attacks. 40 Allw them t discver the truth in their wn way,nt yurs.
A.They have a right t be incrrect.
B.It's abut them feeling valued.
C.Cntrl yur wrds and bdy language.
D.If they said that t yu,wuld yu be upset?
E.Listening t thers'pinin is a very pwerful way.
F.Use facts and try t avid letting yur emtins run high.
G.This may als give yu pprtunities t speak up and be hnest.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was the night f the full mn,a time which always drives Java's yung peple mad with excitement.
Firewrks were lit lng befre the mn 41 .The big nise brught peple ut int the warm night t enjy the interesting scene.Everywhere,there were the paper remains f 42 firewrks lying n the
grund.Little bys 43 mre and cvered their ears as they waited 44 fr the explsins(爆炸).
The mn appeared abve the hrizn(地平线):huge, 45 ball high abve the city,and the 46 filled with peple,as Java began t enjy ne f the year's greatest 47 "the Night f the Full Mn",a
festival that is especialy ppular with yung peple.
Mre and mre yung Javanese 48 tgether and walked slwly thrugh the 49 .Jking and chatting,they mved up twards the muntain clse t the city.They cntinued t 50 until they reached the ld temple at the 51 f the muntain.
After they were inside the temple,they drank their water and ate their mncakes—delicius hmemade nes, 52 f dried fiuit and nuts.Outside,n the muntain,yung peple 53 crss-legged in
circles,chatting and telling each ther jkes.And still,in their hundreds,mre yung peple cntinued t make their way up the muntain t 54 the brightly shining mn.
By midnight,the firewrks had stpped 55 up frm the gray city in the valley( 山谷)belw them. But during the night,the sund cntinued t be heard frm the distance.
ut B.came ut C.gave ut D.set ut
B.bursting C.used D.brken
B.bught C.piled D.lit
B.patiently C.wrriedly D.calmly
B.silver C.clrful D.pale
B.valleys C.streets D.shps
B.meetings C.sprts D.games
B.gathered C.shuted D.rushed
B.scene C.night D.grund
B.run C.lk D.climb
B.back C.tip D.bttm
B.shrt C.full D.free
B.sat C.std D.bent
B.shw C.ntice D.fllw
B.kicking C.hitting D.shting
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The idea fr China's space prgram was put frward in 1956 by Qian Xuesen,a pineer in rcket science.
After fullpreparatin,the manned Shenzhu prgram began in 1992,and in 2003,the first Chinese astrnaut,Yang Liwei,travelled int space.In 2007,the lunar rbiter Chang'e-1 was sent int space,fllwed by Tiangng-1, 56 experimental manned space statin,in 2011.
In 2019,Chang'e-4 achieved a sft landing n the lunar far side, 57 (mark)the first successful sft landing by humans in that area.A“sft”landing means the spacecraft lands in a 58 (cntrl)manner
withut being damaged.Twelve hurs later,the Yutu-2 Rver (月球车)was launched.T understand why
Chang'e-4's sft landing was such an achievement,cnsider the difficulty f the space 59 (missin), especially thse t the mn’s far side. 60 the far side f the mn is ften called the dark side f the
mn,it is nt actually dark.
The main challenge f landing n the mn's far side is cmmunicatin,as there is n direct line f sight t Earth,making radi cmmunicatin with spacecraft there 61 (typical)impssible. 62 (slve)the prblem,they launched the Queqia cmmunicatins satellite,which acts as a cmmunicatin bridge.Signals 63 cme frm Earth are first sent t Queqia and then passed n t Chang'e-4 and Yutu-2.
S far,China's space prgram 64 (praise)wrldwide fr its great achievements,frm the Shenzhu prgram 65 Chang'e-4's sft landing,reflecting the cuntry's grwing prgress in space explratin.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你校英文报新设“经典电影推荐”专栏。请你给报社写一封邮件，推荐一部你喜爱的经典 电影，内容包括：
(1)电影简介；
(2)推荐理由。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear editr,
I’m writing t recmmend a classic film I truly lve—
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Hlidays are nt necessarily fr fun r rest.Ding smething meaningful can als gain special pleasure.
When the final bell rang,the students were reminded that there was n schl n Mnday—Labr Day."Enjy yur extra day ff,"said the teacher t her class.An extra day f fun suited Kayla just fine.She lved breaks.She
wanted t g ut t play with her friends.When the schl bus drpped Kayla ff,she ran int the huse happily.
"Hw was schl,Kayla?"asked her mm.
"It was great,Mm.I am excited abut n schl n Mnday."
"Yu just started back t schl tw weeks ag.Already in need f a break,huh?"asked Kayla's mm with a laugh.
Kayla slept in the next mrning.Saturday was her favrite day f the week.It rained mst f the day,s Kayla enjyed playing vide games inside.On Sunday,her friends came ver and they played basketball fr
several hurs.
Then it was Labr Day,yu knw,the extra day ff that Kayla was s lking frward t.But Kayla was
awakened early that mrning by her dad.He tld Kayla that in hnr f Labr Day,the family wuld be cleaning
bth inside and utside the huse.Kayla culdn’t believe it.This was a hliday,a day when she was suppsed t be enjy ing fresh lemnade while play ing in her tree huse.As Kayla wiped her eyes,she began t wnder if this was just a bad dream.
"Kayla,yur breakfast is ready.We have a lt f wrk t d tday.Let's get a mve n,"said Kayla's mm.
As she sat dwn at the kitchen table,Kayla asked her parents,“Are yu serius abut wrking tday?Isn't Labr Day a hliday?"
“Yes,Kayla.It is,"replied her dad."But yur mm and I thught wrking hard tday wuld make yu appreciate why Labr Day is bserved in the first place."
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At first,Kayla felt disappinted at her parents'plan fr the hliday.
But things began t change as she was ding the husewrk.
1.A
【原文】M:Hi Lisa,areyu free t help with the schl pen day tmrrw afternn? W:I'd like t,but I'll be driving my cusin t the airprt.
2.A
【原文】W:Excuse me.I'd like t find a spt where I can sit dwn and finish sme wrk quietly. M:Okay,madam,there's a quiet seating area near the infrmatin desk.
3.B
【原文】W:My dctr says I need t drink mre water,but I prefer sugary juice.
M:Yeah,but water wuld be much better fr yu.
W:Okay?I'm ging t give it a try.
4.C
【原文】W:I left my key n yur desk this mrning.
M:I didn't see anything n my desk.
W:It's there.Yu'll just have t lk thrugh that disaster area yu call yur desk.
's nt funny at all.
5.C
【原文】W:Ww,thank yu fr yur applicatin.What madeyu decide t becme a civil engineer? M:I always wanted t d smething practical,and civil engineers are exactly what I was lking fr.
W:Em.Why d yu want t wrk with ur cmpany?
cmpany is well knwn and hpefully I have pprtunities t develp my skills.
6.B 7.A
【原文】M:Gd afternn,ah,Jenny,I’m glad t hear yu're interested in studying abrad.
W:Yes,thank yu fr meeting with me,Mr Smith.I'm especially interested in studying in Australia.I'd appreciate any infrmatin yu can give me abut the prgram there.
M:The prgram in Australia is at the language learning center near Sydney.It's abut 15 minutes frm dwntwn Sydney by train.
W:Sydney?Ww.Is the schl dwntwn?
M:Actually,the campus is lcated in a safe residential area.Of curse there are shps and restaurants nearby,but mstly yu'll find huses and apartments arund the schl.The lcatin is quiet and cnvenient.
8.C 9.B 10.C
【原文】M:I'm Dan Cper frm Summitville TV,yur lcal news statin.I'm reprting frm the new
试卷第1页，共11页
Summitville public library.The library tk tw whleyears t build.Nw,lcal peple are excited that it's pen. Let's speak with smene nw.Excuse me ma'am,dyu live near here?
W:Hi,yes,I'm just s glad t have a library.S near my hme,befre Ihad t take a bus acrss twn t g t the ld library.It wasn't cnvenient at all.Nw I can get bks anytime I want.
M:That's wnderful.Thanks very much,ma'am.
11.C 12.B 13.A
【原文】W:Hi Steve,I wn tw tickets t a baseball match between the Vipers and the Wallabies.Steve,d yu fancy it?Wuld yu like t g with me?
M:Oh,I’m a huge fan f baseball.When's the game?I might have t check my schedule.
W:Ahh,it's this Friday evening at Leicester Stadium.We culd g directly there after we leave the ffice.
M:Friday wrks fine fr me,but I dn't want t drive n a Friday evening.The traffic will be terrible.Hw abut taking the subway instead?
W:That sunds gd t me.Then it's settled.The tickets were sent t me by email,s I'll send them t yu nw. Yu'll just need t print them ut yurself.
14.C 15.B 16.A
【原文】W:S I've decided t make a wish list.LikeI was telling yu.I've put dwn sme ideas,but nw I can't think f anything else.Any ideas?
M:I mean,have yu ever been n a ht air balln ride?
W:N,I haven't.
M:It's really fun.Yu get great views f the city and the cuntyside.Yu shuld definitely add it t yur list. W:Right Okay,ht air balln ride.
M:Have yu thught abut jining a theater club yu culd perfrm in a play?
W:Well,that's a challenge.I've never perfrmed in a play anything else.
M:Here's anther idea.Have yu ever been t a film festival?
W:N,I've never dne that.But I'd like t.
M:And here's anther ne,I knw yu care abut animals.Why dn'tyu start a lcal grup t raise mney fr
wildlife?
W:Yes,that's smething I've always wanted t d.
17.B 18.C 19.B 20.A
【原文】Gd mrning,everyne.Ifyu ask me which city I really want t visit,it's Rme,the capital f Italy.It's a city that has always attracted me.Why?Because f its culture.I'm particularly interested in its architecture.It has
examples frm all majr Eurpean styles f building.Besides,it was the capital f the Rman Empire,s it has a great many histric public buildings frm that perid.What is great abut Rme is that many f the beautiful ld buildings are still in use tday as galleries,public ffices and even huses.They aren't just lcked away as
museums s it's really living histry,even thugh stay ing there can be expensive,I'd lve t g fr at least a
mnth.Why?Because there's s much t see and d during my time there.I'd have t be careful nt t spend t much n Rman fd.Als,I'd like t find a cheap htel.It shuld prbably be in the ld city centre,within
walking distance f the River de Vere.Mst visitrs t Rme wuld agree that it is a very special place,but fr me it's Eurpe's mst histric and rmantic city.
21.B 22.D 23.B
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个音乐节的情况。
【详解】21.细节理解题。根据第三段“Lllapalza is held in Grant Park in Chicag ver the curse f fur days in August.(Lllapalza 音乐节于8月在芝加哥的格兰特公园举行，为期四天)”以及第四段“It is held in
Duglass Park in Chicag,Illinis in September.( 它于9月在伊利诺伊州芝加哥的道格拉斯公园举行)”可知， Lllapalza 和 Rit Fest 两者都在同一个州举行。故选B。
22. 细节理解题。根据第二段“It is a fur-day hard rck and metal festival that takes place yearly in Luisville.(这 是一个为期四天的硬摇滚和金属音乐节，每年在路易斯维尔举行)”;第三段“The estimated date fr 2024 is
August 1st-4th.(2024年的预计日期是8月1日至4日)”;第四段“The annual three-day punk rck music festival is knwn fr bking reunins,guest perfrmances,and full album perfrmances.( 一年一度为期三天的朋克摇滚 音乐节以预定聚会、嘉宾表演和全专辑演出而闻名)”以及最后一段“It will be ver the curse f eight days in
2024 frm April 25th t April 28th and May 2nd t May 5th.(它将在2024年的4月25日至4月28日和5月2 日至5月5日持续8天)”可知，New Orleans Jazz &.Heritage Festival持续时间最长。故选D。
23. 推理判断题。根据第一段“Yu can see all yur favrite bands in persn.In this article,we will talk abut fur annual music festivals.( 你可以亲眼看到所有你喜欢的乐队。在这篇文章中，我们将讨论四个年度音乐节)”结 合文章主要介绍了四个音乐节的情况。可知，文章的目的是介绍四大音乐节。故选B。
24.A 25.D 26.C 27.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了患有威廉姆斯综合症的少女凯莉交友困难，她在夏令营结识两位远方好友，生日 当天好友驱车三小时前来为她惊喜庆生，相关视频走红网络，她们真挚的友谊打动了无数网友的故事。
【详解】24.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Kiley Crisp,a 15-year-ld teenager,has Williams syndrme( 威廉 姆斯综合症),a rare genetic(基因的)disrder that causes learning and develpmental issues.Despite her utging persnality,Kiley smetimes struggles t make friends.(15岁少女凯莉 ·克里斯普患有威廉姆斯综合症，这是一 种罕见的基因疾病，会造成学习与发育障碍。尽管她性格外向，有时却很难交到朋友)”可知，文章直接点明
凯莉患有罕见基因疾病，这种病症带来的学习和发育问题让她交友艰难。
25.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She was extremely mved t find that her friends drve three hurs t celebrate her birthday!In a videpsted by her sister Ashley n scial media,Kiley is seen mved t tears at hw kind her
friends were t surprise her n her bithday.(看到朋友们驱车三小时赶来为自己庆生，她深受感动!在她的姐姐 阿什莉发布于社交平台的一段视频里，凯莉因朋友们特意准备生日惊喜的暖心举动感动得热泪盈眶)”可知， 朋友们此前告知她无法到场，却悄悄驱车三小时突然出现，这份突如其来的惊喜让凯莉内心深受触动，这 也是整场生日活动中最令她难忘的一幕。
26. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In a vide psted by her sister Ashley n scial media,Kiley is seen mved t tears at hw kind her friends were t surprise her n her birthday.In the vide,the 15-year-ld is seen happily
dancing arund in a cafe.Then she feels tw girls cming twards her.She realizes they are her tw gd friends. Kiley widens her eyes,unable t believe it,because bth had tld her that they felt srry fr nt being able t cme t bserve her bithday.( 她姐姐阿什莉发布在社交媒体上的一段视频中，可以看到凯莉因为朋友们为她准备生 日惊喜的善意而感动落泪。在视频里，能看见这位十五岁女孩在咖啡馆里开心地来回跳舞。随后她感觉到 两个女孩朝她走来。她认出她们是自己的两个好朋友。凯莉睁大了眼睛，无法相信这件事，因为两人此前 都告诉过她，她们很遗憾不能前来参加她的生日)”可知，凯莉看到好友时瞪大双眼、不敢相信，体现出满心 惊讶；同时她感动落泪，能看出内心十分触动。
27. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The wrld wuld be a much better place if mre peple were like these girls. They are inspiring rle mdels.We shuld all try t be s nice.(如果更多人能像这两个女孩一样，世界会变得更 美好。她们是鼓舞人心的榜样，我们都应该学着友善待人)”可推知，视频发布后收获数百万播放量，网友纷 纷留下暖心评论，称赞两位女孩珍惜友情的行为，足以说明这份纯粹真挚的友谊感染、鼓舞了大量网友。
28.D 29.A 30.C 31.B
【导语】文章主要介绍无现金社会下数字存钱罐类儿童理财APP 兴起，介绍其功能优势，并指出儿童财商 教育仍需系统课堂教学支撑。
【详解】28.细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These apps ffer a simple mney management service t children, ften fr a mnthly fee paid by the parents.(这些应用程序为儿童提供简单的理财服务，通常由父母支付月费)” 以及第三段“These apps aim t teach yung children financial cncepts,such as budgeting,interest rates and
incme.(这些应用程序旨在向幼儿传授预算、利率和收入等金融概念)”可知，这类理财APP 的主要功能是帮 助孩子管理钱财、学习理财知识。
29. 词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“There is als a prepaid card that is currently used in Sweden nly,but is
expected t be unveiled elsewhere in Eurpe.(还有一张预付卡目前仅在瑞典使用，但预计将在欧洲其他地区 unveiled)”可知，该预付卡即将在欧洲其他地区推广使用，故猜测unveiled 意为“推出”,与intrduced 同义。
30. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“The area shuld ”have regular,designed classrm time and ideally shuld be taught as an independent subject”, she says.(她说，该领域应该“设置固定的、专门的课堂课时，理想情况下应 作为独立学科开展教学。”)”可知，Catherine Winter认为儿童理财教育需要正规的课堂系统化教学。
31.主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段中的“Children may nt be putting cins in piggy banks fr much lnger. With the mve twards a cashless sciety,pcket mney is ging digital.(孩子们可能不会再往存钱罐里放硬币
了。随着社会向无现金化发展，零花钱正在走向数字化)”,第二段“T reflect “the change”,many mbile
budgeting(预算)apps fr children have appeared wrldwide( 为反映这一“变化”,多款儿童手机理财应用在全 球问世)”可知，文章主要介绍无现金社会下数字存钱罐类儿童理财APP 兴起，介绍其功能优势，并指出儿 童财商教育仍需系统课堂教学支撑。
32.C 33.C 34.D 35.A
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们对于人性与宽恕存在两种对立观点，作者对比两种观点并认同宽恕有益于身 心健康与人际和谐，最后结合亚里士多德的哲学观点指出宽恕并非与生俱来，可通过后天练习习得。
【详解】32.细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He believes that frgivers are risking their wn well-being( 安康)as they shw frgiveness t thers,wh might then take advantage f them.(他认为，选择宽恕他人的人是在拿自身 的幸福安稳冒险，因为那些被宽恕的人或许会趁机利用他们)”可知，宽恕会对个人安康造成威胁。
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Even cmmn sense strngly suggests that the will t pwer ver thers des nt make fr harmnius relatinships.Cnsider, hw well has slavery( 奴隶制)wrked as a way f scial
harmny?( 就连基本常识都足以说明，支配他人的权力欲无法构建和谐的人际关系。不妨想一想，奴隶制何 曾作为实现社会和谐的有效方式?)”可知，奴隶制是过度掌控他人的典型负面例子，以此展现过度控制带来 的恶劣影响。
34. 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Cnsidering that frgiveness has been shwn in many studies t increase
well-being,the secnd apprach wrks better in philsphy and scial science.(多项研究表明宽恕能够提升幸福 感，因此第二种研究思路在哲学与社会科学领域更具适用性)”可知，作者认可宽恕的价值，持支持态度。
35. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“We are nt necessarily brn with the ability t frgive,but we have the chance t learn and get better at it.The actuality f frgiving,its actual applicatin in cnflict( 冲突)situatins,grws with certain training.( 我们并非生来就拥有宽恕他人的能力，但我们有机会去学习，并且愈发擅长这件事。宽恕的 现实意义，及其在冲突场景中的实际运用，会通过特定训练得到提升)”可知，宽恕依靠后天学习与练习形成。
36.G 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章告诉我们几条关于如何在不伤害他人感情的情况下保持诚实的建议。
【详解】36.根据上文“This gives yu a chance t shw genuine interest and have a cnversatin. ( 这给了你一个 表现出真正的兴趣和交谈的机会。)”和下文“They may even end their explanatin with a request t hear yur
perspective.( 他们甚至可能在解释结束时要求听听你的观点。)”可知，空处和上下文保持一致，说明询问别人 观点带来的好处。G 项中的“This may als give”和上文的“This gives”对应。G 项 ：This may als give yu
pprtunities t speak up and be hnest.( 这也会给你机会说出自己的想法，做到诚实。)符合语境。故选G。
37. 根据段落主题句“Put yurself in their shes.(设身处地地为他们着想。)”和上文“One f the simplest ways t avid hurting feelings is t imagine hw they will respnd t yur statements.( 避免伤害感情的最简单的方法之 一就是想象他们会如何回应你的陈述。)”可知，空处承接上文，说明要站在别人的角度考虑问题。D 项 ：If they said that t yu, wuld yu be upset?(如果他们那样对你说，你会生气吗?)切题。故选D 项。
38. 空处为段落主题句。根据下文“Be careful with yur hnesty.Yu want t speak the truth in kindness.That means aviding bvius disapprving behaviurs such as making a face r making fun f their ideas.(小心你的诚 实。你想用善意说真话。这意味着要避免明显的不赞成行为，比如做鬼脸或取笑他们的想法。)”可知，本段 主要讲述了要注意自己的言语和肢体语言。C 项 ：Cntrl yur wrds and bdy language.(控制你的言语和肢 体语言。)符合语境。故选C。
39. 根据上文“They cnvey respect and shw that yu value the ther persn.This situatin isn't all abut yu speaking yur mind. ( 他们传达了尊重，并表明你重视对方。这种情况不需要完全说出你的想法。)”可知， 选项承接上文说明这种情况需要的结果。B 选项“而是让他们感到被重视”符合语境。故选B 项 。
40. 根据上文“If they d nt have an pen mind,facts will feel like persnal attacks. ( 如果他们没有开放的心态， 事实会让人感觉像是人身攻击)”和下文“Allw them t discver the truth in their wn way,nt yurs. (让他们 用自己的方式，而不是你的方式去发现真相。)”可知，认为你说的不对是他们的权利，让他们用自己的方
式去发现真相。A 选项“他们有认为你不对的权利”符合语境。故选A 项 。
41.B 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.A 48.B 49.C 50.D
51.A 52.C 53.B 54.A 55.D
【导语】本文记叙了爪哇月圆之夜节日的热闹景象，人们燃放烟花、结伴登山，到山顶寺庙赏月、吃月饼， 欢度当地深受年轻人喜爱的月圆之夜。
【详解】41.考查动词短语。句意：早在月亮出现之前，烟花就已经点燃了。 A.turned ut 结果是；B.came ut 出现；C.gave ut 分发；D.set ut 出发。根据后文“The mn appeared abve the hrizn”可知，后文描 述月亮从地平线浮现，cme ut 符合本句语境。
42. 考查形容词。句意：地上到处都是燃放完的烟花纸屑。 A.burning 燃烧的；B.bursting 爆炸的；C.used 用过的；D.brken 破碎的。根据前文“Firewrks were lit”可知，人们早已点燃烟花燃放，地面遗留的是已经 用完的烟花碎屑。
43. 考查动词。句意：小男孩们点燃更多烟花，捂住耳朵激动地等待爆炸声。 A.remved 移除；B.bught
购买；C.piled 堆积；D.lit 点燃。根据后文“cvered their ears”和“explsins (爆炸)”可知，孩子们点燃了烟 花并捂住耳朵。
44. 考查副词。句意：小男孩们点燃更多烟花，捂住耳朵激动地等待爆炸声。A.excitedly 兴奋地；B.patiently 耐心地；C.wrriedly 担忧地；D.calmly 冷静地。根据前文“a time which always drives Java's yung peple mad with excitement”可知，月圆之夜让年轻人极度兴奋，孩子们等候烟花时心情激动。
45. 考查形容词。句意： 一轮圆月从地平线上升起：硕大银白的圆月高悬城市上空，街道上人山人海，爪 哇人迎来一年中最盛大的活动之一，“月圆之夜”,这是一个深受年轻人喜爱的节日。A.new 崭新的；B.silver 银色的；C.clrful 五彩的；D.pale 苍白的。根据后文“the brightly shining mn”可知，月亮光亮皎洁。
46. 考查名词。句意：一轮圆月从地平线上升起：硕大银白的圆月高悬城市上空，街道上人山人海，爪哇 人迎来一年中最盛大的活动之一，“月圆之夜”,这是一个深受年轻人喜爱的节日。A.muntains 大山；B.valleys 山谷；C.streets 街道；D.shps 商店。根据前文“The big nise brught peple ut int the warm night t enjy the interesting scene.”可知，烟花声响把人们吸引到户外，城市里人们聚集在街道上。
47. 考查名词。句意：一轮圆月从地平线上升起：硕大银白的圆月高悬城市上空，街道上人山人海，爪哇 人迎来一年中最盛大的活动之一，“月圆之夜”,这是一个深受年轻人喜爱的节日。A.events 活动；B.meetings 会议；C.sprts 运动；D.games 游戏。根据后文“a festival that is especially ppular with yung peple”可知， 月圆之夜是当地特色节日，属于年度盛大活动。
48. 考查动词。句意：越来越多爪哇年轻人聚集在一起，在夜色中缓步前行。A.danced 跳舞；B.gathered 聚集；C.shuted 大喊；D.rushed 冲。根据后文“tgether and walked slwly thrugh the night”可知，年轻人结 伴同行，需要先聚集到一处。
49. 考查名词。句意：越来越多爪哇年轻人聚在一起，在夜色中缓步前行。A.village 村 庄 ；B.scene 场景；
C. night 夜晚；D.grund 地面。根据前文“It was the night f the full mn”以及“The big nise brught peple ut int the warm night t enjy the interesting scene.” 可知，整件事发生在夜晚。
50. 考查动词。句意：他们一路向上攀登，直到抵达山顶古老的寺庙。A.walk 步行；B.run 奔跑；C.lk
看；D.climb 攀爬。根据前文“they mved up twards the muntain clse t the city”可知，众人朝着山上前进， 去往山上需要攀爬。
51. 考查名词。句意：他们一路向上攀登，直到抵达山顶古老的寺庙。A.tp 顶部；B.back 后面；C.tip 尖 端；D.bttm 底部。根据前文“they mved up twards the muntain”可知，一行人持续向山上走，最终抵达 山顶。
52. 考查形容词。句意：进到寺庙后，他们喝水、吃月饼——美味的手工月饼，里面满是干果和坚果。A.fnd 喜爱的；B.shrt 短的；C.full 满的；D.free 免费的。根据前文“their mncakes—delicius hmemade nes” 可知，本句指月饼内装满干果坚果。
53. 考查动词。句意：在外面的山上，年轻人盘腿围成圈坐着，互相聊天讲笑话。 A.jumped 跳跃；B.sat 坐；C.std 站立；D.bent 弯腰。根据后文“crss-legged in circles”可知，人们席地而坐。
54. 考查动词。句意：依旧有成百上千的年轻人持续向山上走去，欣赏皎洁明亮的月亮。 A.admire 欣赏；
B. shw 展示；C.ntice 注意到；D.fllw 跟随。根据前文“the Night f the Full Mn”以及后文“the brightly shining mn”可知，人们登山是为观赏满月。
55.考查动词。句意：到午夜时分，烟花不再从下方山谷灰蒙蒙的城市里冲天而起。A.jumping 跳跃；B.kicking 踢；C.hitting 击打；D.shting 喷涌。根据前文“the firewrks”和后文“frm the gray city in the valley(山谷) belw them”可知，本句描述烟花升空燃放的画面， sht up, 表示“向上迸发、冲天而起”。
56.an 57.marking 58.cntrlled 59.missins 60.Thugh##Althugh#While 61.typically
62.T slve 63.that##which 64.has been praised 65.t
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国航天事业的发展历程，梳理了钱学森提出航天构想、神舟、嫦娥、天宫系列 工程的关键节点，重点讲解嫦娥四号月背软着陆的技术难点与鹊桥中继卫星的作用，彰显中国航天探索的 卓越成就。
【详解】56.考查冠词。句意：2007年，月球轨道器嫦娥一号被送入太空，紧接着在2011年，实验性载人 空间站天宫一号也发射升空。所填词修饰单数可数名词短语experimental manned space statin, 要用冠词； 该名词短语首次出现，要用不定冠词，experimental 以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。
57. 考查非谓语动词。句意：2019年，嫦娥四号在月球背面实现软着陆，标志着人类首次在该区域成功软 着陆。句中有谓语动词achieved, 提示词mark 是动词，其前无并列连词连接它和谓语动词，要将mark 变成 非谓语动词； (mark)the first successful sft landing by humans in that area 修饰前面整个主句，表示前 文整件事带来的自然而然的结果，要用现在分词marking 作结果状语。
58. 考查形容词。句意：“软”着陆指航天器以可控的方式降落，不会发生损毁。所填词作定语修饰名词 manner, 需将cntrl 变成形容词cntrlled, 表示“受控制的、可控的”。
59. 考查名词。句意：想要理解嫦娥四号软着陆为何是一项重大成就，就要了解航天任务的难度，尤其是 那些前往月球背面的任务。根据后文“especially thse t the mn's far side”可知，代词thse 指代所填词，要 将名词missin 变为复数形式missins。
60. 考查状语从句。句意：尽管月球背面常被称作月球暗面，但它实际上并不黑暗。 the far side f the mn is ften called the dark side f the mn是状语从句，it is nt actualy dark是主句，从句和主句之间 存在让步关系，所填词置于句首，要用表示“尽管”的连词Thugh/Althugh/While。
61. 考查副词。句意：在月球背面着陆的主要难题是通信问题，因为那里无法与地球直视，导致航天器与 地球之间的无线电通信通常无法实现。所填词作状语修饰形容词impssible, 要将形容词typical 变成副词
typically。
62. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了解决这个难题，我国发射了鹊桥中继卫星，它起到通信桥梁的作用。句 中有谓语launched, 提示词slve 是动词，其后无并列连词连接它和谓语，要将slve 变成非谓语动词；
(slve) the prblem 放在句首作状语，是发射中继卫星的目的，要用动词不定式T slve作目的状 语。
63. 考查定语从句。句意：来自地球的信号先发送至鹊桥卫星，再传递给嫦娥四号和玉兔二号。 cme frm Earth 是关系词引导的定语从句修饰先行词Signals, 先行词表示事物，且关系词在该从句中作主语，that 或which 符合要求。
64. 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：迄今为止，中国航天项目凭借诸多重大成就获得全球赞誉。 所填词作谓语，S far是现在完成时的标志性时间状语，时态要用现在完成时；主语 China's space prgram 是单数可数名词短语，和提示词praise 在语义上是被动关系，要用现在完成时被动语态结构has been
praised。
65. 考查介词。句意：从神舟系列工程到嫦娥四号软着陆，这些成就反映出中国太空探索不断取得进步。
是固定搭配，表示“从……到……”,介词t 符合题干要求。
66. Dear editr;
I'm writing t recmmend a classic film Itruly lve-The Millin Pund Nte.
Based n Mark Twain's famus nvel,the film tells a stry abut a pr American yung man wh is given a ne-millin-pund banknte by tw rich brthers.He ges thrugh many funny and embarrassing situatins and experiences the attitudes f peple twards mney
I strngly recmmend it fr tw reasns.First,the stry is humrus and meaningful,making us reflect n the rle f mney in life.Besides,the language is standard and easy t fllw,which is helpful fr ur English
listening and vcabulary.I believe it'll be ppular amng students
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
【导语】要求考生给校英文报新设的“经典电影推荐”专栏写一封邮件，推荐一部自己喜爱的经典电影。 【详解】1.词汇积累
著名的：famus→ntable
有意义的：meaningful→rewarding
尴尬的：embarrassing→awkward
反思：reflect n→pnder ver
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：I believe it'll be ppular amng students.
拓展句：I am cnvinced that it willenjy wide ppularity amng students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Based n Mark Twain's famus nvel,the film tells a stry abut a pr Americanyung man wh is given a ne-millin-pund banknte by tw rich brthers. ( 运用了wh引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】 First,the stry is humrus and meaningful,making us reflect n the rle f mney in life. ( 运用 了现在分词作状语)
67.
Atfirst,Kaylajelt disappinted at her parents'planfr the hliday.Hw eagerly she wanted t g ut t play with her friends!She was against the anny ing plan frm the bttm f her heart,but she had n chice.Sighing
heavily,Kayla's eyes were filled with disappintment.First,Kayla was arranged t wash the breakfast dishes.
After that,she was asked t give their puppy a bath.She knew it was a hard task,which demanded lts f energy, patience and care frm her.She began the wrk with great unwillingness.
But things began t change as she was ding the husewrk.Brushing the puppy,she fund it was a lt f fun with s many sap bubbles.Then it was n t yard wrk where Kayla helped t pick up sticks.She pretended the
small sticks were basketballs,and sht them int a large trash can.S the wrk was dne with great pleasure.Kayla felt prud t see hw much better theyard lked.When she finished her meaningful chres,Kayla enjyed
relaxing in her tree huse.The lemnade tasted wnderful after a hard day f wrk.
【导语】本文以劳动节做家务的经历与心态变化为线索展开，讲述了Kayla 原本满心期待劳动节放假玩耍， 却被父母安排全天做家务，起初满心不情愿，在劳动过程中慢慢找到乐趣，最后体会到劳动价值、收获独 特快乐的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Kayla 内心的失望、对玩耍的渴望，以及被迫不情愿地开始洗碗、 给小狗洗澡等家务。
②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Kayla 做家务时发掘乐趣、高效完成打扫，完工后看到整洁环境 心生自豪，休息时品尝柠檬水，感悟劳动节劳动的意义。
2. 续写线索：期待假期玩耍——得知要做家务满心失落——不情愿开始洗碗、给小狗洗澡——做家务时发 现乐趣、苦中作乐——完成家务收获成就感——体会劳动带来的独特快乐
3.词汇激活 行为类
① 刷 ：brush/scrub
②捡拾：pick up/gather up
③做完：finish/wrap up 情绪类
①不情愿：unwillingness/reluctance
②自豪的：prud/triumphant
【点睛】【高分句型1】Brushing the puppy,she fund it was a lt f fun with smany sap bubbles.(运用了现在 分词短语作时间状语)
【高分句型2】Then it was n t yard wrk where Kayla helped t pick up sticks.( 运用了where 引导的定语从句)