英语沪教牛津版(六三制一起)(2024)Unit 3 How should we protect ourselves?第3课时一课一练

这是一份英语沪教牛津版(六三制一起)(2024)Unit 3 How should we protect ourselves?第3课时一课一练，共21页。试卷主要包含了看图选词，英汉互译，单项选择，句型转换，情景匹配，补全对话，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
★ 基础巩固
一、看图选词
根据图片内容，选择正确的单词或短语填空。
A. fire B. firefighter C. call 110 D. ask fr help E. ambulance
二、英汉互译
将下列短语或句子翻译成英文或中文。
1. 扑灭火灾
答案：put ut the fire
2. call fr help
答案：呼救
3. 迷路
答案：get lst / be lst
4. ask smene fr help
答案：向某人求助
5. 消防员
答案：firefighter
6. tell sb. nt t d sth.
答案：告诉某人不要做某事
7. 保持冷静
答案：stay calm / keep calm
8. make lud nises
答案：发出很大的声响
三、单项选择
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. There ________ a big fire in the building last night.
A. is
B. was
C. are
D. were
B 【解析】根据last night可知用一般过去时。fire是单数，用was。
2. —________ shuld we d if we get lst?
—Yu shuld ask the plice fr help.
A. What
B. Hw
C. Where
D. When
3. The teacher tld us ________ in the classrm.
A. nt run
B. dn't run
C. nt t run
D. t nt run
C 【解析】tell sb. nt t d sth.是固定结构，表示"告诉某人不要做某事"。
4. —________ yu help me? I'm lst.
—Sure. Where d yu want t g?
A. Can
B. Shuld
C. Must
D. Need
5. When there is a fire, we ________ use the lift.
A. shuld
B. shuldn't
C. can
D. must
B 【解析】发生火灾时不应该使用电梯，用shuldn't。
6. The ________ quickly put ut the fire and saved many peple.
A. teachers
B. firefighters
C. dctrs
D. drivers
B 【解析】firefighter意为"消防员"，负责灭火。句意：消防员很快扑灭了火，救了很多人。
7. Dn't wrry. The plice will help us. Just ________.
A. stay calm
B. be brave
C. get lst
D. call fr help
A 【解析】stay calm表示"保持冷静"。句意：别担心，警察会帮我们的。保持冷静就好。
8. —I'm hungry.
—Yu ________ eat sme bread first.
A. must
B. shuld
C. can't
D. need
★★ 能力提升
四、句型转换
按要求改写下列句子。
1. We shuld call 119 when there is a fire.（改为否定句）
答案：We shuldn't call 119 when there is a fire.（注意：此句逻辑上应改为We shuldn't use the lift等更合理的否定句。原题型练习结构即可。）
2. Yu shuld stay calm in an emergency.（改为一般疑问句）
答案：Shuld I stay calm in an emergency?
3. The firefighters put ut the fire quickly.（改为一般疑问句）
答案：Did the firefighters put ut the fire quickly?
4. We shuld ask the plice fr help when we get lst.（对画线部分提问）
答案：What shuld yu d when yu get lst?
5. Dn't play with fire.（改为同义句，用shuld）
答案：Yu shuldn't play with fire.
五、情景匹配
从II栏中找出与I栏相对应的答语。
答案：
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______
答案：1-C 2-A 3-B 4-E 5-D
【解析】
1. 迷路时应该向警察求助。 2. 大楼着火了，应该打119。 3. 一般疑问句用Yes/N回答。
4. 感冒了应该去看医生。 5. 听到不好的消息用I'm srry t hear that.表示同情。
六、补全对话
从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话，有两项多余。
A: Excuse me!
B: Yes? Can I help yu?
A: 1 __________ I can't find my way hme.
答案：E 【解析】根据后一句"我找不到回家的路"可知是说自己迷路了。
B: 2 __________ Let me help yu.
答案：B 【解析】听到别人迷路了，应该安慰说"别担心"。
A: 3 __________
B: Well, yu can ask the plice fr help. 4 __________
答案：A 【解析】根据答语给建议可知是问"我该怎么办"。
A: That sunds gd. 5 __________
B: Yu're welcme. Gd luck!
答案：D 【解析】承接上文，建议拨打110找警察。
★★★ 拓展延伸
七、阅读理解
阅读短文，选择正确答案。
1. What shuld yu d first when there is a fire?
A. Call 119.
B. Stay calm.
C. Run ut.
D. Open the windw.
B 【解析】根据第二段"First, stay calm."可知火灾发生时首先要保持冷静。
2. What number shuld we call when there is a fire?
A. 110
B. 120
C. 119
D. 122
C 【解析】根据第三段"call 119 immediately"可知发生火灾要打119。
3. Why shuldn't we use the lift when there is a fire?
A. Because it's slw.
B. Because it may be brken.
C. Because it's crwded.
D. Because it's nt safe.
D 【解析】根据文章内容和常识，发生火灾时使用电梯不安全，可能会断电困在里面。
4. What shuld yu d if yu can't get ut f the building?
A. Open the dr and run ut.
B. Clse the dr and call fr help.
C. Take the lift dwn.
D. Jump ut f the windw.
B 【解析】根据第五段，如果不能逃出，应该关上门，把湿布放在门底，然后开窗呼救。
5. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. We shuld be afraid in a fire.
B. We shuld use the lift t get ut.
C. We shuld cver ur muth with a wet clth.
D. We dn't need t learn safety tips.
C 【解析】根据第四段"Cver yur muth and nse with a wet clth"可知正确。其他选项均与文章内容不符。
八、书面表达
假如你在商场里和爸爸妈妈走散了，你会怎么办？请以"When I Get Lst"为题，写一篇短文介绍你会怎么做。词数：50-70。
提示词：stay calm, call parents, ask fr help, security guard（保安）, shuld
【参考范文】
When I Get Lst
If I get lst in a shpping mall, here's what I shuld d.
First, I shuld stay calm and dn't cry. Crying wn't help me find my parents.
Secnd, I can call my parents. I knw their phne numbers very well.
Third, I can ask the security guard fr help. They can help me find my parents.
Furth, I shuld stay in ne place and wait fr my parents t find me.
I shuldn't g with strangers. Safety is the mst imprtant thing.
1. __________
答案：A fire
2. __________
答案：B firefighter
3. __________
答案：E ambulance
I栏
II栏
1. What shuld I d if I get lst?
A. Yu shuld call 119.
2. There is a fire in the building!
B. Yes, I did.
3. Did yu call an ambulance?
C. Yu shuld ask the plice fr help.
4. I have a bad cld.
D. I'm srry t hear that.
5. Tm hurt himself yesterday.
E. Yu shuld see a dctr.
A. What shuld I d? B. Dn't wrry. C. Hw can I get t the park?
D. Yu shuld call 110. E. I'm lst. F. Where is the plice statin? G. Thank yu very much.
What t D in a Fire
A fire can happen at any time. D yu knw what t d if there is a fire? Here are sme safety tips fr yu.
First, stay calm. Dn't be afraid. Yu need t think clearly and make gd decisins.
Secnd, call 119 immediately. Tell the firefighters yur address and what is burning.
Third, get ut f the building quickly. Use the stairs, nt the lift. Cver yur muth and nse with a wet clth and walk lw.
Furth, if yu can't get ut, clse the dr and put wet clthes at the bttm f the dr. Then pen the windw and call fr help.
Remember: Safety first! We shuld always be careful and learn mre safety tips.