小学英语Unit 2 Honesty课堂检测

这是一份小学英语Unit 2 Honesty课堂检测，共9页。试卷主要包含了含 be 动词、2， 句子结构， 肯定句 变 否定句， 规则小结， see ________ 8， d ________ 11， g ________ 20等内容，欢迎下载使用。
高频易错点01 一般过去时的否定句
高频易错点02 一般过去时的一般疑问句
高频易错点03 there be 句型一般过去式
高频易错点、易错点提示、小练笔、答题点拨 易错精讲
高频易错点01
一般过去时的否定句
一般过去时用来描述过去发生的动作、过去存在的状态，它的否定句主要分两大核心类型:
1.含 be 动词、2.含实义动词，另外补充 3.情态动词的情况：
一、含 be 动词（was/were）的否定句
1. be 动词的过去式：
am / is → was（主语：I / he/she /it/单数名词）
are → were（主语：yu /we/they /复数名词）
2. 句子结构：主语 + was/were + nt + 其他成分。
缩写：was nt = wasn't, were nt = weren't
3. 肯定句 变 否定句
I was tired yesterday.（我昨天很累。）
→ I wasn't tired yesterday.（我昨天不累。）
She was at hme last night.（她昨晚在家。）
→ She wasn't at hme last night.（她昨晚不在家。）
They were happy.（他们当时很开心。）
→ They weren't happy.（他们当时不开心。）
Yu were late this mrning.（你今早迟到了。）
→ Yu weren't late this mrning.（你今早没迟到。）
4. 规则小结
有 was/were 的句子变否定，直接在后面加 nt 即可，动词、主语都不用变化。
二、含实义动词（行为动词）的否定句
实义动词：表示“做动作”的词，如 g、play、watch、eat、run 等，这类动词变过去式会变形
（g→went, play→played），不能直接加 nt，必须借助助动词 did。
1. 核心结构
主语 + did nt (didn't) + 动词原形 + 其他成分。
注意：无论主语是谁，助动词统一用 did；
原句中变形的过去式动词，必须变回动词原形（易错）；
缩写：did nt = didn't
2. 例句（肯定句 → 否定句 对照）
He went t schl yesterday.（went 是 g 的过去式）
→ He didn't g t schl yesterday.（went 变回原形 g）
We played basketball last week.（played 是 play 的过去式）
→ We didn't play basketball last week.
The bird flew away just nw.（flew 是 fly 的过去式）
→ The bird didn't fly away just nw.
易错点提示
含情态动词 culd 的否定句
culd 是 can 的过去式，表“过去能够”，变否定规则简单：
结构: 主语 + culd nt (culdn't) + 动词原形 + 其他。
例句: She culd swim when she was six.
→ She culdn't swim when she was six.她六岁的时候还不会游泳。
小练笔
用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Kitty and Ben ______( stay) at hme yesterday. They ______( watch) TV.
2. I ______( nt call) Mike this mrning.
3. I listened but ______( hear) nthing.
4. I ______( clean) my rm three days ag.
5. We ______( enjy) urselves at the party last night.
6. Jack didn’t ______( study) fr the English test last Sunday.
点拨
1. stayed ; watched 解析：yesterday（昨天）是一般过去时标志，谓语动词使用过去式；stay 变
stayed，watch 变 watched。
2. didn’t call 解析：this mrning 表示过去发生的动作。实义动词的一般过去时否定结构：主语
+ didn’t + 动词原形，因此填 didn’t call。
3. heard 解析：but 连接两个并列动作，listened 是过去式，hear 也要使用过去式 heard。
4. cleaned 解析：three days ag（三天前）为一般过去时时间标志，clean 过去式为 cleaned。
5. enjyed 解析：last night（昨晚）是过去时间，enjy 过去式为 enjyed。
6. study 解析：助动词 didn’t 后面必须接动词原形，所以填 study。
高频易错点02
一般过去时的一般疑问句
一般过去时一般疑问句作用：询问过去是否存在某种状态、是否做过某个动作，回答分为
肯定回答和否定回答。一般过去时的一般疑问句从以下几个方面讲解: 1.含 be 动词、2.含实义
动词、3.含情态动词 culd。
一、第一类：句中含 be 动词（was/were）
1. 结构：Was / Were + 主语 + 其他成分？
规则：把 was/were 提到句子最前面，句末用问号，其余单词顺序不变。
- 主语为单数/I / he / she / it → 用 Was
- 主语为复数/yu / we / they → 用 Were
2. 回答
- 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + was/were.
- 否定回答：N, 主语 + wasn't / weren't.
3. 例句
1.The king was happy. 国王很开心。
→ Was the king happy? 国王开心吗？
Yes, he was. / N, he wasn't.
2.They were in the frest just nw. 他们刚才在森林里。
→ Were they in the frest just nw? 他们刚才在森林里吗？
Yes, they were. / N, they weren't.
3.I was late this mrning. 我今早迟到了。
→ Were yu late this mrning?（注意：问句中 I 要换成 yu，was 变 were）
Yes, I was. / N, I wasn't.
二、第二类：句中含实义动词 (行为动词)
像 visit, play, g, buy, watch, wrk 等表示动作的动词，变疑问句不能直接把动词提前，必须借
助助动词 Did（d/des 的过去式）。
1. 核心结构: Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他成分？
三大规则：
1.句子开头必须加 Did，所有人称、单复数统一用 Did；
2.原句里的动词过去式，一定要变回动词原形；
3.肯定句中的 sme，在疑问句中要改成 any。
2. 回答
- 肯定回答：Yes, 主语 + did.
- 否定回答：N, 主语 + didn't.
3. 例句
1.Mike visited his grandparents last weekend.（visited 是 visit 的过去式）
→ Did Mike visit his grandparents last weekend?迈克上周末看望祖父母了吗？
Yes, he did. / N, he didn't.
2.She bught sme new clthes this mrning.（bught→buy；sme→any）
→ Did she buy any new clthes this mrning?她今早买新衣服了吗？
Yes, she did. / N, she didn't.
3.We played ftball yesterday.（played→play）
→ Did yu play ftball yesterday?（we 问句改为 yu）
Yes, we did. / N, we didn't.
4.He went t schl yesterday.（went→g，不规则动词必须还原）
→ Did he g t schl yesterday?
Yes, he did. / N, he didn't.
三、第三类：句中含情态动词 culd (can 的过去式)
1. 结构：Culd + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
直接把 culd 提到句首，动词保持原形。
2. 回答
- 肯定：Yes, 主语 + culd.
- 否定：N, 主语 + culdn't.
3. 例句
The girl culd read English bks tw years ag.
→ Culd the girl read English bks tw years ag?
Yes, she culd. / N, she culdn't.
易错点提示
一般过去时的肯定句变一般疑问句的方法总结
情况一：原句有 was / were / culd
1.把 was / were / culd 移到句子最前面；
2.末尾改问号，人称、sme 按需变化。
情况二：原句是实义动词（有动词过去式）
1.句首加 Did；
2.把过去式动词变回原形，sme 改 any，末尾改问号。
小练笔
单项选择题。
( )1. Did they g t Beijing ________?
A. tmrrw B. next week C. last year
( )2. ________ yu cme back yesterday?
A. D B. Did C. Were
( )3. ________ yur grandma fat then?
A. Was B. Are C. Is
( )4. Did yur sister ________ sngs last Friday?
A. sings B. sang C. sing
将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答。
5. The man caught a lt f fish n the farm.
—________ the man ________ a lt f fish n the farm?
—________, ________ ________ / ________, ________ ________.
6. I was in the classrm just nw.
—________ ________ in the classrm just nw?
—________, ________ ________ / ________, ________ ________.
点拨
1. 答案：C 解析：句首 Did 提示句子为一般过去时。A. tmrrw（明天）、B. next week（下
周）用于一般将来时；C. last year（去年）是一般过去时时间标志词。
2. 答案：B 解析：yesterday（昨天）为过去时间，cme 是实义动词原形，一般过去时实义动
词疑问句要用助动词 Did 开头；Were 后面不能直接跟动词原形。
3. 答案：A 解析：then（那时）表示过去；主语 yur grandma 是单数，be 动词过去式单数形
式用 Was。
4. 答案：C 解析：助动词 Did 引导一般过去时疑问句，后面必须使用动词原形，所以填 sing。
5.—Did the man catch a lt f fish n the farm?
—Yes, he did / N, he didn’t.
解析：caught 是 catch 的过去式，实义动词变一般疑问句，句首加 Did，动词变回原形 catch；
主语 the man 是男性，回答主语用 he。
6.—Were yu in the classrm just nw?
—Yes, I was / N, I wasn’t.
解析：原句主语 I，变疑问句要改为 yu；I 搭配 was，yu 搭配 were，因此句首用 Were；回答
时主语换回 I，搭配 was。
高频易错点03
there be 句型一般过去时的用法
表示过去存在：there be 句型一般过去式用于描述过去某个时间或地点存在某人或某物。
There was a big tree in frnt f the huse ten years ag.
十年前，房子前面有一棵大树。
（二）句型结构
肯定句：there was + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语/时间状语
there were + 复数可数名词 + 地点状语/时间状语
There was sme milk in the glass just nw.（刚才杯子里有一些牛奶。）
There were sme bks n the desk yesterday.（昨天桌子上有一些书。）
否定句：there wasn't + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语/时间状语
there weren't + 复数可数名词 + 地点状语/时间状语
There wasn't any bread in the fridge last night.（昨晚冰箱里没有面包。）
There weren't many students in the classrm after schl.（放学后教室里没有很多学生。）
一般疑问句：Was there + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语/时间状语？
Were there + 复数可数名词 + 地点状语/时间状语？
Was there a cat in the garden this mrning?（今天早上花园里有一只猫吗？）
Were there any apples n the tree last autumn?（去年秋天树上有一些苹果吗？）
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + was there + 单数可数名词/不可数名词 + 其他？
特殊疑问词 + were there + 复数可数名词 + 其他？
What was there in the bx?（盒子里有什么？）
Hw many peple were there at the party last night?（昨晚聚会上有多少人？）
易错点提示
1. there be 句型 与 have 的区分
there be 句型：强调在某个地点或时间“存在”某人或某物，不强调所属关系。
There was a pen n the desk.（桌子上有一支钢笔。），重点说明桌子上存在一支钢笔这个事实。
have：表示“拥有”，强调所属关系，即某人或某物归某人所有，主语通常是“人或物”。
I have a new bk.（我有一本新书。），表明新书是“我”所拥有的。
2.there be 句型的“就近原则”
There be 句型遵循“就近一致”原则，即当 There be 后出现多个名词时，be 动词需和距离它最近
的名词在单复数上保持一致 。
There was a bk and tw pens n the desk just nw.（“a bk” 是单数，be 动词用 was ）
There were tw pens and a bk n the desk just nw.（“tw pens” 是复数，be 动词用 were ）
3.there be 句型与 sme/any 的搭配
sme 用于肯定句，描述存在“一些”事物 ；
any 用于否定句或疑问句，表“一些”或“任何” 。
肯定句：There was sme juice in the glass.（杯子里有一些果汁。）
否定句：There wasn't any juice in the glass just nw.（刚才杯子里没有果汁。）
小练笔
单项选择。
( )1. There ______ a tiger in the frest lng lng ag.
A. is B. was C. were
( )2. —______ there any sweets in the bx yesterday?
—N, there ______.
A. Were; weren’t B. Was; wasn’t C. Are; aren’t
( )3. There ______ nt any rice in the bwl ten minutes ag.
A. were B. was C. is
( )4. There ______ sme sheep n the hill last year.
A. was B. were C. is
( )5. —Was there a huse near the river befre?
—______
A. Yes, there is. B. N, there wasn’t. C. N, there weren’t.
( )6. There ______ tw films n TV last night.
A. were B. was C. are
点拨
1. 答案：B 解析：lng lng ag 过去时间，a tiger 单数→was
2. 答案：A 解析：sweets 复数，问句 were；否定回答 weren’t
3. 答案：B 解析：rice 米饭不可数名词→was
4. 答案：B 解析：sheep 单复数同形，sme sheep 为复数→were
5. 答案：B 解析：Was there…? 否定回答 N, there wasn’t.
6. 答案：A 解析：tw films 复数→were
综合训练
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. eat ________ 2. cme ________ 3. fly ________
4. have ________ 5. try ________ 6. becme ________
7. see ________ 8. buy ________ 9. walk ________
10. d ________ 11. study ________ 12. get ________
13. play ________ 14. stp ________ 15. take ________
16. watch ________ 17. live ________ 18. visit ________
19. g ________ 20. say ________
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. They ________ (nt give) the bks t me yesterday.
2. ________ (d) she g t the z last Saturday?
3. My father ________ (be) busy last Sunday mrning.
4. There ________ (be) a little cat under the tree just nw.
5. Did he ________ (play) vlleyball after schl yesterday?
6. Nancy ________ (nt visit) her aunt last weekend.
7. We ________ (have) a wnderful party last New Year.
8. The by ________ (try) his best in the race yesterday.
9. Were there ________ (sme) bananas n the desk?
10. My sister ________ (buy) a new dress yesterday mrning.
11. He ________ (nt understand) the stry at first.
12. Miss Wang ________ (teach) us Maths last term.
13. The bird ________ (fly) ver the river yesterday afternn.
14. Her brther ________ (can) draw pictures when he was fur years ld.
15. I ________ (nt watch) cartns last Friday.
三、单项选择
( )1. ________ yur mther at hme yesterday afternn?
A. Are B. Were C. Was
( )2. —Did Tm play ftball last Sunday?
—________
A. Yes, he was. B. N, he didn’t. C. N, he wasn’t.
( )3. She ________ her hmewrk yesterday evening.
A. didn’t d B. didn’t did C. dn’t d
( )4. There ________ lts f bread n the plate a mment ag.
A. was B. were C. did
( )5. ________ yur uncle g swimming last weekend?
A. Was B. Were C. Did
( )6. My brther ________ ride bikes ne year ag.
A. culdn’t B. can’t C. didn’t
( )7. The students ________ very excited at the picnic yesterday.
A. was B. were C. did
( )8. Did yur cusin ________ any pears n the farm?
A. pick B. picked C. picking
( )9. There weren’t ________ birds in the frest lng lng ag.
A. sme B. any C. a
( )10. —Culd yu swim five years ag?
—________
A. Yes, I culd. B. Yes, I did. C. N, I can’t.
四、根据对话语境，补全对话，每空一词
A: Hell, Mike! ________ yu at schl yesterday?
B: N, I ________. I was ill in bed.
A: I’m srry t hear that. ________ yu take any medicine?
B: Yes, I ________. And I slept all day.
A: Gd! ________ yu feel better nw?
B: Yes, I’m OK nw. Thanks a lt!
五、句型转换
1. The queen was clever.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________
2. I had lunch at twelve this nn.（改为否定句）
________________________________________________
3. They flew kites in the park yesterday.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
4. He went t the park last Saturday.（改为一般疑问句）
________________________________________________
5. There were sme apples n the desk.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
六、用所给词的适当形式填空补全短文
Lng lng ag, there ________ (be) a small twn. One day, a yung girl ________ (g) t the
twn. She ________ (nt have) any friends there at first. Sn she ________ (meet) sme friendly
children. They ________ (play) games and ________ (chat) happily tgether. The girl ________ (try)
her best t make new friends. She ________ (learn) lts f new things. She ________ (be) very
happy. She ________ (can) enjy her day s much.
七、翻译句子
1. 我昨天晚上没有看电视。
________________________________________________
2. 两年前她不会骑自行车。
________________________________________________
3. 刚才花园里有一些花吗？
________________________________________________
4. 你上周拜访你的舅舅了吗？
________________________________________________
5. 昨天下午她不难过。
________________________________________________
参考答案
一、写出下列动词的过去式。
1. eat — ate 2. cme — came 3. fly — flew
4. have — had 5. try — tried 6. becme — became
7. see — saw 8. buy — bught 9. walk — walked
10. d — did 11. study — studied 12. get — gt
13. play — played 14. stp — stpped 15. take — tk
16. watch — watched 17. live — lived 18. visit — visited
19. g — went 20. say — said
解析：区分规则变化与不规则变化；以辅音+y 结尾动词，变 y 为 i+ed；重读闭音节双写尾字
母+ed。
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. didn’t give
解析：yesterday 为过去时，实义动词否定用 didn’t + 动词原形。
2. Did
解析：last Saturday 过去时间，实义动词疑问句句首加 Did。
3. was
解析：主语 my father 单数；last Sunday mrning 过去时间，be 动词用 was。
4. was
解析：there be 就近原则，a little cat 单数；just nw 过去时。
5. play
解析：助动词 Did 后必须使用动词原形。
6. didn’t visit
解析：last weekend 过去时，实义动词否定结构 didn’t + 动词原形。
7. had
解析：last New Year 过去时间，have 过去式 had。
8. tried
解析：yesterday 过去时，try 过去式 tried。
9. any
解析：疑问句中 sme 要改为 any。
10. bught
解析：yesterday mrning 过去时间，buy 过去式 bught。
11. didn’t understand
解析：at first 指代过去，否定用 didn’t + 动词原形。
12. taught
解析：last term 过去时间，teach 不规则过去式 taught。
13. flew
解析：yesterday afternn 过去时，fly 过去式 flew。
14. culd
解析：when he was fur years ag 为过去，can 过去式 culd。
15. didn’t watch
解析：last Friday 过去时间，实义动词否定 didn’t + 动词原形。
三、单项选择
1. C
解析：yesterday afternn 过去时；主语 yur mther 是单数，用 Was。
2. B
解析：Did 引导问句，回答也要用 did/didn’t。
3. A
解析：一般过去时实义动词否定：didn’t + 动词原形。
4. A
解析：bread 不可数名词，a mment ag 过去时，用 was。
5. C
解析：g 是实义动词，last weekend 过去时，疑问句用助动词 Did。
6. A
解析：ne year ag 过去时，can 过去式 culd，否定 culdn’t。
7. B
解析：主语 students 复数；yesterday 过去时，be 动词用 were。
8. A
解析：Did 后面接动词原形。
9. B
解析：否定句中 sme 改为 any；birds 复数，不能用 a。
10. A
解析：Culd 引导一般疑问句，回答仍用 culd/culdn’t。
四、根据对话语境，补全对话，每空一词
A: Hell, Mike! Were yu at schl yesterday?
B: N, I wasn’t. I was ill in bed.
A: I’m srry t hear that. Did yu take any medicine?
B: Yes, I did. And I slept all day.
A: Gd! D yu feel better nw?
B: Yes, I’m OK nw. Thanks a lt!
解析：前两句 yesterday 为过去时，用 were/wasn’t；吃药是过去动作用 Did；最后一句 nw 是
一般现在时，用 D。
五、句型转换
1. The queen was clever.（改为否定句）
The queen wasn’t clever.
解析：含有 was，直接在 was 后加 nt，缩写 wasn’t。
2. I had lunch at twelve this nn.（改为否定句）
I didn’t have lunch at twelve this nn.
解析：had 是 have 过去式，实义动词变否定借助 didn’t，动词还原为 have。
3. They flew kites in the park yesterday.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）
—Did they fly kites in the park yesterday?
—N, they didn’t.
解析：flew 还原 fly，句首加 Did；否定回答用 didn’t。
4. He went t the park last Saturday.（改为一般疑问句）
Did he g t the park last Saturday?
解析：went 是 g 过去式，疑问句句首加 Did，动词变回原形 g。
5. There were sme apples n the desk.（改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答）
—Were there any apples n the desk?
—Yes, there were.
解析：were 提前，疑问句 sme 改为 any；肯定回答对应 there were。
六、用所给词的适当形式填空补全短文
Lng lng ag, there was (be) a small twn. One day, a yung girl went (g) t the twn. She
didn’t have (nt have) any friends there at first. Sn she met (meet) sme friendly children. They
played (play) games and chatted (chat) happily tgether. The girl tried (try) her best t make new
friends. She learned/learnt (learn) lts f new things. She was (be) very happy. She culd (can) enjy
her day s much.
解析：lng lng ag 为一般过去时标志；并列动词时态保持一致。
七、翻译句子
1. 我昨天晚上没有看电视。
I didn’t watch TV last night.
2. 两年前她不会骑自行车。
She culdn’t ride bikes tw years ag.
3. 刚才花园里有一些花吗？
Were there any flwers in the garden just nw?
4. 你上周拜访你的舅舅了吗？
Did yu visit yur uncle last week?
5. 昨天下午她不难过。
She wasn’t sad yesterday afternn.