2025-2026学年四川省达州市达川区八年级（下）期末英语试卷

这是一份2025-2026学年四川省达州市达川区八年级（下）期末英语试卷，共10页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Last summer，I went t India alne，and I experienced a big culture shck.
In China，we (1) ndding ur heads t say yes and shaking ur heads t say n.I thught this bdy language was (2) everywhere.Hwever，things are different in India.
On the first mrning，I gt lst n my way t a lcal ancient palace.I walked up t a kind-lking lcal man and asked plitely， "Excuse me，is the palace near here？" (3) ，he shk his head slwly with a big smile.I felt (4) and left，thinking it was far away.Later，I went t a restaurant and asked the waiter if the fd was t spicy （辛辣的）.Again，he shk his head gently.I left (5) rdering anything because I was afraid that the fd wuld be t spicy fr me.
All that day，I was (6) .Why did everyne give me (7) answers？
In the evening，I met a Chinese traveller wh had stayed in India fr a lng time.After hearing my stry，he (8) and tld me the truth：in India，shaking the head means yes!Yu cannt understand peple there (9) yu knw this.I suddenly realized hw silly I had been.
This jurney taught me that every cuntry has its wn (10) .We must learn abut them t cmmunicate better.
1.A. play a rle inB. lk frward tC. give upD. are used t
2.A. specialB. cmmnC. simpleD. strange
3.A. LuckilyB. NaturallyC. SurprisinglyD. Happily
4.A. upsetB. excitedC. prudD. relaxed
5.A. frB. withutC. abutD. besides
6.A. interestedB. thankfulC. cnfusedD. angry
7.A. pliteB. directC. carelessD. negative
8.A. laughedB. dubtedC. agreedD. wrried
9.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. althugh
10.A. valuesB. histryC. custmsD. challenges
二、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
11.根据对话内容，从下面选出适当的选项补全对话，其中有两项为多余选项。
A：Lily，a fire brke ut in ur twn at 11：00 last night.Did yu knw that？
B：N. （1） Where did it happen？
A：In an apartment near ur schl.
B：（ 2）
A：Yes.Abut 15 peple were seriusly hurt and they are in hspital nw.
B：I'm srry t hear that. （3）
A：Smene frgt t unplug the charger （拔掉充电器） in a bedrm.
B：What a lessn t learn!We shuld be careful abut huse fires.
A：（ 4） And d yu knw hw t save urselves frm a fire？
B：Yes.I think we shuld run ut f the huse first if there is enugh time.
A：（ 5） The smke frm the fire can be very dangerus.
B：Yu are right.
A.I can't agree mre.
B.Did anyne get hurt？
C.Hw did the fire start？
D.I was sleeping at that time.
E.I hpe they will get better sn.
F.The weather here is really dry this year.
G.But remember t cver yur nse and muth with smething wet.
三、阅读理解：本大题共20小题，共40分。
A
12.What is the main purpse f this text？ ______
A. T sell sick animals t students.
B. T raise mney t build a hspital.
C. T find student vlunteers t help animals.
D. T teach students hw t keep pets at hme.
13.Wh is the right persn fr this vlunteer wrk？ ______
A. Mary，wh likes wrking alne.
B. Tm，wh is always late fr schl.
C. Lucy，wh is careless and always frgets her wrk.
D. Jack，wh lves animals and is gd at talking t peple
14.What will the vlunteers d？ ______
A. Get training frm experts.
B. Take the hmeless animals back hme.
C. Feed animals and keep their areas clean.
D. Give animals medicine like a real dctr.
15.Hw many ways are mentined t sign up as a vlunteer？ ______
A. One.B. Tw.C. Three.D. Fur.
16.What kind f text is this？ ______
A. reprt.B. pster.C. diary.D. letter.
B
[Nils，a yung Swedish by，is standing next t a desk.His parents are by the dr，ready t leave.]
Mther：Nils，we're ging ut.Make sure yu study，and dn't be mean t the farm animals.
Nils：I haven't been mean t the animals in ages.
Father：Yesterday yu pulled the cat's tail.
Mther：And yu ran after the hens.
Father：And we've just caught yu thrwing shes at the cw.
Nils： [Laughing.] Okay.I prmise t be gd!
[Nils's parents shake their heads and leave.Nils sighs （叹息） and sits dwn.]
Nils：Reading is s bring!I haven't had any fun fr s lng.I wish smething wuld happen.
[An elf （精灵） enters quietly thrugh the frnt dr.Nils sees it.]
Nils：An elf!I've never seen ne f thse befre…I'm ging t catch it!
[Nils catches the elf]
Elf： [Screaming.] Let me g!I'll give yu an ld cin.
Nils：I'm nt sure…What else have yu gt？
Elf：A silver spn…and a big gld （金） cin!
Nils：Okay…I culd let yu g.
Elf：Thank yu!
Nils：But actually，I dn't think I will.Cme here!
[There is a lud BANG，and Nils falls ver.When he gets up，the elf has disappeared，and Nils has becme smaller.The elf has turned him int anther elf.]
Nils：Where has that elf gne？And why has the desk gt bigger？
[He walks utside and sees a cat，a hen，and a cw.All are nw bigger than him.]
Nils：Ww，the animals have grwn bigger t.
Cat：We haven't gt bigger，Nils.Yu've gt smaller.
Hen：Yu're smaller than us nw，actually.
Cw：Yu've been mean t us，Nils.And nw yu're ging t pay the price.
Nils：Oh，I'm really srry abut all that.But lk，culd yu help me find that elf？I need him t turn me back int a by.
Cat：Get him!
[The animals chase after （追赶） Nils.]
Adapted frm Selma Lagerlf's The Wnderful Adventures f Nils
17.What kind f by is Nils at the beginning f the stry？______
A. He always listens t his parents.B. He is very kind t farm animals.
C. He lves reading bks very much.D. He is naughty and mean t animals.
18.What des the elf ffer t give Nils？______
A. new ty t play with.
B. Sme magic t make Nils fly.
C. beautiful new desk fr him t study n.
D. An ld cin，a silver spn，and a gld cin.
19.Why des the elf turn Nils int a small elf？______
A. Because Nils brke his prmise.
B. Because the elf wanted t play a game with Nils.
C. Because Nils was tired f reading bks at hme.
D. Because Nils helped the elf get away frm a dangerus situatin.
20.What d the animals d t Nils at the end f the stry？______
A. They frgive Nils and becme his friends.
B. They are angry with Nils and run after him.
C. They feel srry fr Nils and try t help him.
D. They dn't care abut Nils and leave him alne.
21.What might Nils learn frm this experience？______
A. Better late than never.
B. Dn't judge a bk by its cver.
C. friend in need is a friend indeed.
D. Treat thers the way yu want t be treated.
C
At nn n 24 May 1960，fur Chinese climbers std n the "rf f the wrld".They were near the tp f a thirty-metre-high wall f rck.It was called the Secnd Step.The tp f Munt Qmlangma seemed right within reach.But n ne had ever climbed the last few metres f the Secnd Step befre.
Liu Lianman went first.He tried fur times.Each time，he fell back int the snw.The thin air tk his strength away. "I'm nt strng enugh t try again，" he thught.S he chse t be a "human ladder" fr his teammates!He lwered his bdy and let Qu Yinhua stand n his shulders.Bit by bit，Liu std up and helped Qu climb t the tp.Every secnd was painful，but Liu std calm and quiet.And he did the same fr Gng Bu.Then he and Wang Fuzhu climbed up with a rpe.
But Liu was t tired t cntinue. ▲ They gave Liu all their xygen （氧气）.It was dangerus t climb withut xygen，but they knew Liu needed it.They made every effrt thrugh the cld and dark.Hurs later，at 4：20 am n 25 May，they successfully reached the tp!They were the first Chinese t d s!They were als the first peple t climb the difficult Nrth Ridge.What's mre，n ne had dne s withut using xygen befre!
When they returned t base camp，they were welcmed as heres.Peple cheered fr Liu，t.He did nt reach the tp，but he shuldered his team int China's muntaineering histry.
22.What was the main challenge fr the fur Chinese climbers at the Secnd Step？______
A. Lsing their climbing rpes.
B. sudden drp in temperature.
C. The heavy snw and strng winds.
D. thirty-metre-high wall f rck and thin air.
23.Why did Liu Lianman chse t be a "human ladder" fr his teammates？______
A. He was the tallest ne in the team.
B. He wanted t save the xygen fr use later.
C. He thught using a rpe was t dangerus fr his team.
D. He was unable t climb up but he wanted his team t succeed.
24.Which f the fllwing is suitable fr the " ▲ "？______
A. He was the nly persn wh knew the way back.
B. The ther members decided t take a shrt break.
C. The team were wrried，but they had t keep ging.
D. The muntain became much mre dangerus in the dark.
25.What des the underlined sentence "he shuldered his team int China's muntaineering histry" mean？______
A. Liu carried all the heavy things n his shulders.
B. Liu's help was very imprtant t the team's success.
C. Liu wrte a detailed bk abut the histry f climbing.
D. Liu was the first Chinese persn t reach the tp f the muntain.
26.What is the best title fr the passage？______
A. Climbing Withut Oxygen.
B. The Discvery f the Secnd Step.
C. The Shulders f a Her：A Histric Climb.
D. The Lneliest Jurney t the Rf f the Wrld.
D
The cean is far mre than just blue water.If yu dive dwn frm the surface，yu will pass thrugh five different layers （层）.Each layer has its wn light，temperature，and special sea creatures （生物）.
The first layer is the Sunlit Layer，frm the surface dwn t abut 200 metres.Plenty f sunlight can reach this area.Because it is warm and bright，it is hme t mst well-knwn sea animals，like seals，whales，and sea turtles.
Deeper dwn is the Twilight Layer，frm 200 t 1，000 metres.There is much less sunlight here，and it gets clder slwly.Animals like lantern fish and sharks are cmmn visitrs.They are used t living under the weak light.
If we keep ging deeper，we will enter the Midnight Layer，1，000 t 4，000 metres deep.N sunlight can reach this place at all.It is ttally dark and freezing cld.T survive，sme special fish can make light by themselves.Sme even have special stmachs s that they can eat fish much bigger than themselves.
Belw that is the Abyss，frm 4，000 t 6，000 metres.The water pressure here is extremely （极度） strng.Only a few tugh creatures like sea pigs can live in such terrible cnditins.
The deepest part is the Hadal Layer，deeper than 6，000 metres.It is a wrld f cmplete darkness and huge water pressure.Giant tube wrms are ne f the few lucky creatures that can survive in this extreme envirnment.
The cean hides cuntless secrets.Frm the bright tp t the dark bttm，every layer is a magical hme fr different lives.
27.Which animal can yu prbably see if yu swim at a depth f 100 metres？______
A. seal.B. lantern fish.
C. sea pig.D. giant tube wrm.
28.What des the underlined wrd "tugh" in the fifth paragraph mean？______
A. 可爱的.B. 顽强的.C. 柔软的.D. 凶猛的.
29.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage？______
A. The Sunlit Layer is hme t mst familiar sea animals.
B. The Twilight Layer receives the mst sunlight.
C. The fish with "special stmachs" can use sunlight t warm themselves up.
D. The Abyss is deeper than 6，000 metres.
30.What's the structure f the passage？（① =Paragraph 1，② =Paragraph 2…）______
A. B.
C. D.
31.What is the main idea f the passage？______
A. The cean has many secrets fr scientists t discver.
B. The cean is beautiful and has many different clurs.
C. Different layers f the cean are hmes t different lives.
D. The deeper the cean is，the mre dangerus the creatures are.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32. Lcated in nrtheastern Sichuan Prvince，the Lujiaba Site lies in Puguang Twn，Xuanhan Cunty，Dazhu City.It sits at a special place where ancient Qin，Chu，Ba and Shu cultures met.With rivers and muntains arund it，this huge area is a very imprtant cradle （摇篮） f ancient civilizatin in Suthwest China
The site has a lng histry f abut 5，300 years.Peple lived here fr mre than 3，000 years，frm the late Stne Age t the Han Dynasty.The ancient Ba peple，especially the Cng tribe （賨人部落），lived mstly in Lujiaba.The Ba peple were brave and clever.Far away frm the centre f China，they created their wn special and great culture and lived here fr hundreds f years.
After years f digging，archaelgists （考古学家） have fund many amazing things here.These include beautiful brnze weapns，pts，jade bjects，and high-class tmbs.They als fund turtle shells and deer antlers.These things present a full picture f the Ba peple's life and scial culture.
Tday，Lujiaba is ne f the largest and best-preserved （保存最完好的） Ba culture sites in China.It is knwn as ne f the greatest treasures f Bashu culture after Sanxingdui.It fills the gap （空白） f histrical recrds f the ancient Ba Kingdm，ffering valuable first-hand infrmatin t experts.
Fr mdern peple，Lujiaba is a windw int the mysterius past.It shws us that ancient China had many different cultures.We can als see hw smart ancient peple were.At the same time，it helps lcal turism and teaches yung peple t lve their hmetwn and understand the imprtance f prtecting their culture fr the future.
阅读短文，根据短文内容，补全表格中所缺的信息。
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分，每空不超过3个词。
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。
33.阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。
温馨提示：只要有大小写、单词拼写、语法等错误，均不给分。
Recently，a Chinese film named Dear Yu has becme an unexpected big bx ffice hit （爆款影片）. （1） it is a lw-budget mvie，many peple recmmend it.The mvie is based （2） real histrical events and is filmed in the Chashan dialect （方言）.This helps prvide a clear （3） （ describe） f lcal life.
The stry is abut a family discvery.A grandsn travels t Thailand t brrw mney frm his grandfather t pay ff his heavy debts （债）.There，the grandsn finds a（n）（ 4） （ hide） secret.A Thai-Chinese wman sent letters and mney t his grandmther in his grandfather's name fr 18 years.She was willing t d this （5） （ simple） t keep a prmise.
In Chinese histry，these letter-mney packages （包裹） were called Qiapi.Fr the families left behind，these packages （6） （ be） mre than mney.They helped peple survive and prvided （7） emtinal cnnectin.
The mvie shws many Chashan traditins like Gngfu tea and Yingge Dance.Hwever，what makes the audience cry is the wmen.They pushed （8） （ they） t stay strng and shwed a deep lve that culd crss ceans.
Tday，many yung peple live in a fast-paced life.This mvie encurages them （9） （ slw） dwn and listen t the stries f the lder generatins.As ne persn wrte after （10） （ watch） the film， "It reminds us that behind every elderly persn，there was nce a stry f yuth，passin，and deep lve."
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共25分。
34.班级即将开展英文成长分享交流会，教师布置分享任务，请你撰写一篇英文演讲稿，上台向全班同学分享你的个人成长经历。请结合下图"成长潜水艇"给出的三层提示信息，以My Grwth Submarine为题完成演讲稿。
要求：1.内容包含材料信息，可适度拓展；
2.主题明确，文章条理清晰，结构完整；
3.用词规范，适合课堂发言，正文不少于100词（开头、结尾固定，不计词数）；
4.不出现真实人名、校名。
My Grwth Submarine
Dear classmates，
Thank yu fr letting me share my grwth jurney with yu tday.Let me begin with my wn stry.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I can't make all these imprvements n my wn.Will yu share yur grwth stries with ur class？Tgether we can becme mre cnfident，hard-wrking and strnger!
1~10.【答案】D、B、C、A、B、C、D、A、B、C
11.【答案】D
B
C
A
G
12~16.【答案】C、D、C、C、B
17~21.【答案】D、D、A、B、D
22~26.【答案】D、D、C、B、C
27~31.【答案】A、B、A、D、C
32.【答案】fur
ancient Ba peple
findings
ancient
prtect
33.【答案】Althugh/Thugh
n
descriptin
hidden
simply
were
an
themselves
t slw
watching
34.【答案】Dear classmates，
Thank yu fr letting me share my grwth jurney with yu tday.Let me begin with my wn stry.
In the past，I learned t ck a delicius dish fr my parents.Als，I spent much time reading bks and watching talk shws.Thrugh these activities，I have gained a lt in my grwth cabin.I have develped gd reading habits and learned new life skills.What's mre，I used t be shy，but nw I have becme much mre utging and cnfident.As fr the future cabin，I have made sme exciting summer vacatin plans.I plan t take up a new hbby like playing basketball，which will make my life mre clrful.I als hpe t make mre new friends during the hlidays.
I can't make all these imprvements n my wn.Will yu share yur grwth stries with ur class？Tgether we can becme mre cnfident，hard-wrking and strnger! HOMELESS ANIMALS NEED US!
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Play with animals and exercise them.
Keep pet areas clean.
VOLUNTEER PROGRAM OVERVIEW （概述）
Help sick and hmeless animals.
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The Lujiaba Site：A Windw int Ancient Ba Culture
Lcatin
●In Puguang Twn，Xuanhan Cunty，Dazhu City.
●A meeting place f （1） different kinds f ancient cultures.
Histry
●Abut 5，300 years ld.
●Peple lived there fr ver 3，000 years.
●Main hme f the （2） .
Imprtant （3）
Brnze weapns，pts，jade bjects，high-class tmbs and animal parts.
Meaning
●Fr Histry：It is a tp Ba culture site and can help experts study the （4） histry f the ancient Ba Kingdm.
●Fr Mdern Peple：It shws us ancient cultures and helps lcal turism.
●Fr the Future：It teaches yung peple t lve their hmetwn and （5） their culture.